CN113587542A

CN113587542A - Fodder cooling arrangement that possesses adaptability

Info

Publication number: CN113587542A
Application number: CN202110854698.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴国平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Chenzhou Jiuding Feedstuff Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-28
Filing date: 2021-07-28
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-28
Also published as: CN113587542B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of feed production equipment, and discloses feed cooling equipment with self-adaptability, which comprises an equipment shell, wherein the top of the equipment shell is communicated with a feed hopper extending into the equipment shell, the bottom of the feed hopper is communicated with a stop pipe, the bottom of the stop pipe is hinged with a first cooling square pipe, the bottom of the first cooling square pipe is hinged with a communicating square pipe, the bottom of the communicating square pipe is hinged with a second cooling square pipe, the bottom of the second cooling square pipe is hinged with a discharging square pipe, and the outer side of the discharging square pipe is in sliding connection with limiting rings of which the two sides are respectively fixedly connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of an inner cavity of the equipment shell. This fodder cooling arrangement that possesses adaptability has possessed the temperature when accessible fodder gets into and has carried out adaptability adjustment to the cooling time of fodder and the refrigerated speed, still can prevent to paste the advantage on the pipeline when the fodder falls in the pipeline inside simultaneously.

Description

Fodder cooling arrangement that possesses adaptability

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of feed production equipment, in particular to feed cooling equipment with self-adaptability.

Background

The feed is a general term of food for feeding animals by breeders, generally speaking, the feed mainly refers to food of animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry, and the feed comprises more than ten kinds of feed raw materials such as soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, feed additives and the like.

Present fodder on the market generally need through heating stoving process in the production process, generally speaking need the manual work to lay the fodder in subaerial back with the fan and cool off after drying the fodder after generally, this kind of cooling method efficiency is comparatively low and comparatively extravagant manpower, so urgently need a new equipment to solve this kind of problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a feed cooling device with self-adaptability, and solves the problems.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a feed cooling device with self-adaptability comprises a device shell, wherein the top of the device shell is communicated with a feed hopper extending into the device shell, the bottom of the feed hopper is communicated with a stop pipe, the bottom of the stop pipe is hinged with a first cooling square pipe, the bottom of the first cooling square pipe is hinged with a communicating square pipe, the bottom of the communicating square pipe is hinged with a second cooling square pipe, the bottom of the second cooling square pipe is hinged with a discharging square pipe, the outer side of the discharging square pipe is slidably connected with a limiting ring, the two sides of the limiting ring are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of an inner cavity of the device shell, the adjacent two of the stop pipe, the first cooling square pipe, the communicating square pipe, the second cooling square pipe and the discharging square pipe are communicated through corrugated pipes, the left side wall of the inner cavity of the device shell is fixedly provided with a first slide rail, the right side of the first slide rail is slidably connected with an electric push rod, the telescopic end of which is fixedly connected with the communicating square pipe, a sliding plate positioned above the electric push rod is connected between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the equipment shell in a sliding manner, a sliding rod penetrating and extending to the upper part of the sliding plate is fixedly installed at the top of the telescopic end of the electric push rod, a second sliding rail positioned on the left side of the feed hopper is fixedly installed at the top of the inner cavity of the equipment shell, a connecting plate is connected at the bottom of the second sliding rail in a sliding manner, a heat conducting plate penetrating and extending to the inside of the stop pipe is fixedly installed at the right side of the connecting plate, a mercury glass tube positioned on the left side of the stop pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the heat conducting plate, a photoelectric switch group is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the mercury glass tube, a programmable logic controller of which the output end and the input end are respectively and electrically connected with the electric push rod and the photoelectric switch group is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the inner cavity of the equipment shell, racks are fixedly installed at the bottom of the heat conducting plate and the top of the sliding plate, the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the equipment shell is fixedly provided with a speed reduction transmission device, an output shaft and an input shaft of which are positioned on the front side and are distributed up and down, the speed reduction transmission device is positioned between the racks on the two sides, and the outer sides of the output shaft and the input shaft of the speed reduction transmission device are fixedly provided with gears respectively meshed with the two racks;

the utility model discloses a cooling device, including intercommunication side pipe, first cooling side pipe, shaking groove, connecting rod, shaking rod and top fixed connection's elasticity stay cord, the left side fixed mounting of intercommunication side pipe has the connecting rod, the left side fixed mounting of first cooling side pipe has the carriage, the shaking groove has all been seted up to the inside left side wall of carriage and the left side wall of first cooling side pipe, the left side of connecting rod is rotated and is connected with the shaking rod that extends to the carriage is inside, the one end fixedly connected with shaking ball that the connecting rod was kept away from to the shaking rod, the right side fixedly connected with other end of shaking rod and the top fixed connection of connecting rod.

Preferably, the feeder hopper bottom is square, the inner chamber left side wall of feeder hopper is planar and the inner chamber right side wall is the slope setting.

Preferably, the ventilation hole has all been seted up on first cooling side pipe right side and second cooling side pipe left side, the inboard ventilation hole department of first cooling side pipe and second cooling side pipe all is provided with cooling fan.

Preferably, the inside wall of bellows is provided with the baffle, the bellows is square and the cross-section size is the same with first cooling side pipe, intercommunication side pipe, second cooling side pipe and ejection of compact side pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the mercury glass tube is provided with a temperature conduction sheet fixedly connected with the heat conduction plate.

Preferably, the photoelectric switch group is composed of a plurality of blocking photoelectric switches, and the blocking photoelectric switches are equidistantly distributed on the outer side of the mercury glass tube.

Preferably, the reduction transmission device is a speed reducer, and the output shaft of the reduction transmission device and the input shaft move in opposite directions.

Preferably, the number of the shaking grooves is a plurality of and all round grooves, the shapes of the round grooves are matched with the shaking balls, and the distance between every two adjacent shaking grooves on the same side decreases from the lower right to the upper left in an equal difference mode.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides feed cooling equipment with self-adaptability, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the feed cooling device with the self-adaptability, the photoelectric switch group can flexibly sense the temperature of the feed passing through the stop pipe by arranging the mercury glass pipe, so that the distance pushed out by the electric push rod is controlled, the angles of the first cooling pipe and the second cooling pipe are changed, the length of the stay time side of the feed in the first cooling pipe and the second cooling pipe is made to be longer, and a better cooling effect is further provided;

2. according to the feed cooling device with the self-adaptability, the heat conducting plate is arranged, when the electric push rod moves rightwards to push the communicating square pipe, the heat conducting plate can be driven by the speed reduction transmission device to move rightwards to enable the stop pipe to be in a half-blocking state, so that the feed amount entering the first cooling square pipe is reduced, the feed amount is reduced while the feed is cooled, and the feed which excessively enters the first cooling square pipe and needs to be cooled for a long time is prevented from being flushed and falling from the inside of the first cooling pipe and the second cooling pipe;

3. this fodder cooling arrangement who possesses adaptability, through setting up photoelectric switch group, when the heat is higher, the fodder that the heat-conducting plate blocked patts and can produce certain vibrations on the heat-conducting plate and pass to mercury glass tube on, and then make it produce certain motion to prevent that the silver from appearing the wall built-up and lead to photoelectric switch group to measure inaccurate enough, the right and left displacement that the heat-conducting plate produced when the temperature variation rocks simultaneously can also promote photoelectric switch group's precision, and it is more accurate to measure, then lead to electric putter to drive the heat-conducting plate and move more frequently and then feed back the momentum that removes to mercury glass tube and guarantee the temperature measurement accuracy;

4. this fodder cooling arrangement who possesses adaptability, through setting up intercommunication side pipe, can make the shaking rod slide in the carriage inside when intercommunication side pipe moves rightwards, and then can get into the shake inslot portion when the shake ball is through shaking the inslot, then can lead to shaking rod anticlockwise rotation and strike and shake the frame and first cooling side pipe is beaten to the upper right side simultaneously when the shake ball pops out from shaking inslot portion because of the extrusion, and then make first cooling side pipe drive connecting pipe and second cooling side pipe and begin the shake, thereby prevent that the fodder from appearing pasting or the phenomenon of caking after the pipeline inner wall adsorbs.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a feed cooling apparatus with self-adaptability according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 1 illustrating a feed cooling apparatus with self-adaptability according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 1 illustrating a feed cooling apparatus with self-adaptability according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a connection diagram of a casing and a sliding plate of a self-adaptive feed cooling device according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a connection diagram of a sliding frame and a shaking rod of the adaptive feed cooling device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an equipment housing; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a cut-off tube; 4. a first cooling square tube; 5. connecting the square pipes; 51. a connecting rod; 52. a carriage; 53. a shaking groove; 54. a shaking rod; 55. shaking the ball; 56. an elastic pull rope; 6. a second cooling square tube; 7. discharging square tubes; 8. a confinement ring; 9. a bellows; 10. a first slide rail; 11. an electric push rod; 13. a sliding plate; 14. a slide bar; 15. a second slide rail; 16. a connecting plate; 17. a heat conducting plate; 18. a mercury glass tube; 19. a photoelectric switch group; 20. a programmable logic controller; 21. a rack; 22. a reduction gear; 23. a gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a feed cooling device with self-adaptability comprises a device housing 1, a feed hopper 2 extending into the device housing 1 is communicated with the top of the device housing 1, a stop pipe 3 is communicated with the bottom of the feed hopper 2, a first cooling square pipe 4 is hinged with the bottom of the stop pipe 3, a communicating square pipe 5 is hinged with the bottom of the first cooling square pipe 4, a second cooling square pipe 6 is hinged with the bottom of the communicating square pipe 5, a discharging square pipe 7 is hinged with the bottom of the second cooling square pipe 6, a limiting ring 8 is slidably connected to the outer side of the discharging square pipe 7, two adjacent stop pipes 3, the first cooling square pipe 4, the communicating square pipe 5, the second cooling square pipe 6 and the discharging square pipe 7 are respectively communicated with the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the device housing 1 through a corrugated pipe 9, a first slide rail 10 is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the inner cavity of the device housing 1, an electric push rod 11 with a telescopic end fixedly connected with a communicating square tube 5 is slidably connected with the right side of a first slide rail 10, a sliding plate 13 positioned above the electric push rod 11 is slidably connected between the front side wall and the rear side wall of an equipment shell 1, a sliding rod 14 penetrating and extending to the upper side of the sliding plate 13 is fixedly installed at the top of the telescopic end of the electric push rod 11, a second slide rail 15 positioned at the left side of a feed hopper 2 is fixedly installed at the top of an inner cavity of the equipment shell 1, a connecting plate 16 is slidably connected with the bottom of the second slide rail 15, a heat conducting plate 17 penetrating and extending to the inside of a stop tube 3 is fixedly installed at the right side of the connecting plate 16, a mercury glass tube 18 positioned at the left side of the stop tube 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the heat conducting plate 17, a photoelectric switch group 19 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the mercury glass tube 18, a programmable logic controller 20 with an output end and an input end respectively electrically connected with the electric push rod 11 and the photoelectric switch group 19 is fixedly installed at the left side wall of the inner cavity of the equipment shell 1, racks 21 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the heat conducting plate 17 and the top of the sliding plate 13, a speed reduction transmission device 22 with an output shaft and an input shaft both positioned at the front side and distributed up and down is fixedly mounted on the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the equipment shell 1, the speed reduction transmission device 22 is positioned between the racks 21 at the two sides, and gears 23 respectively meshed with the two racks 21 are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the output shaft and the input shaft of the speed reduction transmission device 22;

a connecting rod 51 is fixedly installed on the left side of the communicating square pipe 5, a sliding frame 52 is fixedly installed on the left side of the first cooling square pipe 4, shaking grooves 53 are formed in the left side wall of the interior of the sliding frame 52 and the left side wall of the first cooling square pipe 4, a shaking rod 54 extending into the sliding frame 52 is rotatably connected to the left side of the connecting rod 51, a shaking ball 55 is fixedly connected to one end, away from the connecting rod 51, of the shaking rod 54, and an elastic pull rope 56 is fixedly connected to the right side of the shaking rod 54 and the top of the connecting rod 51;

the bottom of the feed hopper 2 is square, the left side wall of the inner cavity of the feed hopper 2 is planar, the right side wall of the inner cavity is obliquely arranged, and the funnel with the shape can ensure that feed is fully contacted with the heat-conducting plate 17 when entering the stop pipe 3;

the right side of the first cooling square pipe 4 and the left side of the second cooling square pipe 6 are both provided with vent holes, the vent holes at the inner sides of the first cooling square pipe 4 and the second cooling square pipe 6 are both provided with cooling fans, the cooling fans inside the first cooling square pipe 4 and the second cooling square pipe 6 can cool the feed, and the longer the staying time is, the higher the cooling capacity is;

the inner side wall of the corrugated pipe 9 is provided with a partition board, the corrugated pipe 9 is square, the cross section size of the corrugated pipe 9 is the same as that of the first cooling square pipe 4, the communicating square pipe 5, the second cooling square pipe 6 and the discharging square pipe 7, the corrugated pipe 9 can ensure that no feed leaks at the joint, and the partition board can prevent the feed from being clamped at the corrugated pipe 9;

the reduction transmission device 22 is a speed reducer, and the movement direction of an output shaft of the reduction transmission device 22 is opposite to that of an input shaft; the movement directions of the output shaft and the input shaft are opposite, so that the movement direction of the electric push rod 11 is consistent with the movement direction of the heat conducting plate 17, and the speed reducer can ensure that the heat conducting plate 17 does not impact the stop pipe 3 due to too large displacement when the electric push rod 11 moves;

the quantity of shake groove 53 is a plurality of and is the circular slot, and the shape of circular slot and shake ball 55 looks adaptation, and the distance between two adjacent shake grooves 53 of homonymy is the arithmetic progression from bottom right to top left and diminishes, because first cooling side pipe 4 rotates around communicating square pipe 5 and leads to shaking ball 55 to be located gradually less when the inside upwards slides of carriage 52, and then is arithmetic progression's shake groove 53 and can guarantee that the striking is in certain frequency all the time.

In use, feed is poured into the feed hopper 2, the feed conducts heat to the mercury glass tube 18 after contacting the heat conducting plate 17, then the photoelectric switch group 19 can transfer the temperature condition to the programmable logic controller 20 for processing, further, the electric push rod 11 is actuated to push the square communicating tube 5 rightwards, so that the first square cooling tube 4 and the second square cooling tube 6 start to rotate around the square communicating tube 5, so as to adjust the staying time of the feed, cool the feed, drive the speed reducing transmission device 22 to act by the electric push rod 11, so that the heat conducting plate 17 can move left and right to adjust the feed intake, and the square communicating tube 5 moves to the right by pushing the shaking rod 54 and the shaking ball 55 to shake the square first cooling tube 4, the square communicating tube 5 and the square second cooling tube 6, and further, the phenomenon that the feed is caked or stuck inside the pipeline can not occur when the retention time is long.

In summary, the feed cooling device with adaptability has the advantages that the cooling time and the cooling speed of the feed can be adaptively adjusted according to the temperature when the feed enters, and the feed can be prevented from being stuck on the pipeline when falling in the pipeline.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fodder cooling device with adaptivity, comprising a device housing (1), characterized in that: the top of the equipment shell (1) is communicated with a feed hopper (2) extending into the equipment shell (1), the bottom of the feed hopper (2) is communicated with a stop pipe (3), the bottom of the stop pipe (3) is hinged with a first cooling square pipe (4), the bottom of the first cooling square pipe (4) is hinged with a communicating square pipe (5), the bottom of the communicating square pipe (5) is hinged with a second cooling square pipe (6), the bottom of the second cooling square pipe (6) is hinged with a discharging square pipe (7), the outer side of the discharging square pipe (7) is slidably connected with a limiting ring (8) of which two sides are respectively fixedly connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the equipment shell (1), and the adjacent two of the stop pipe (3), the first cooling square pipe (4), the communicating square pipe (5), the second cooling square pipe (6) and the discharging square pipe (7) are communicated through a corrugated pipe (9), a first slide rail (10) is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of an inner cavity of the equipment shell (1), the right side of the first slide rail (10) is connected with an electric push rod (11) with a telescopic end fixedly connected with a communicating square pipe (5), a sliding plate (13) positioned above the electric push rod (11) is connected between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the equipment shell (1) in a sliding manner, a sliding rod (14) penetrating and extending to the upper part of the sliding plate (13) is fixedly mounted at the top of the telescopic end of the electric push rod (11), a second slide rail (15) positioned on the left side of the feed hopper (2) is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner cavity of the equipment shell (1), a connecting plate (16) is connected at the bottom of the second slide rail (15) in a sliding manner, a heat-conducting plate (17) penetrating and extending to the inner part of the cut-off pipe (3) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the connecting plate (16), a glass pipe (18) positioned on the left side of the cut-off pipe (3) is fixedly mounted at the top of the heat-conducting plate (17), a photoelectric switch group (19) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the mercury glass tube (18), a programmable logic controller (20) with an output end and an input end respectively electrically connected with the electric push rod (11) and the photoelectric switch group (19) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the inner cavity of the equipment shell (1), racks (21) are fixedly arranged on the bottom of the heat conducting plate (17) and the top of the sliding plate (13), a speed reduction transmission device (22) with an output shaft and an input shaft both positioned on the front side and distributed up and down is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the equipment shell (1), the speed reduction transmission device (22) is positioned between the racks (21) on two sides, and gears (23) respectively meshed with the two racks (21) are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the output shaft and the input shaft of the speed reduction transmission device (22);

the utility model discloses a cooler, including intercommunication side pipe (5), left side fixed mounting has connecting rod (51), the left side fixed mounting of first cooling side pipe (4) has carriage (52), shaking groove (53) have all been seted up to the inside left side wall of carriage (52) and the left side wall of first cooling side pipe (4), the left side of connecting rod (51) is rotated and is connected with and extends to inside shaking rod (54) of carriage (52), ball (55) are shaken to the one end fixedly connected with that connecting rod (51) were kept away from in shaking rod (54), the right side fixedly connected with other end of shaking rod (54) and top fixed connection's of connecting rod (51) elasticity stay cord (56).

2. The feed cooling device with self-adaptability according to claim 1, characterized in that: feeder hopper (2) bottom is square, the inner chamber left side wall of feeder hopper (2) is planar and the inner chamber right side wall is the slope setting.

3. The feed cooling device with self-adaptability according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ventilation hole has all been seted up on first cooling side pipe (4) right side and second cooling side pipe (6) left side, the inboard ventilation hole department of first cooling side pipe (4) and second cooling side pipe (6) all is provided with cooling fan.

4. The feed cooling device with self-adaptability according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside wall of bellows (9) is provided with the baffle, bellows (9) are square and cross-section size and first cooling side pipe (4), intercommunication side pipe (5), second cooling side pipe (6) and ejection of compact side pipe (7) homogeneous phase.

5. The feed cooling device with self-adaptability according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the mercury glass tube (18) is provided with a temperature conduction sheet fixedly connected with the heat conduction plate (17).

6. The feed cooling device with self-adaptability according to claim 1, characterized in that: photoelectric switch group (19) comprise a plurality of formula photoelectric switch that break, and a plurality of formula photoelectric switch that break are the equidistance and distribute in the outside of mercury glass pipe (18).

7. The feed cooling device with self-adaptability according to claim 1, characterized in that: the speed reduction transmission device (22) is a speed reducer, and the motion direction of an output shaft of the speed reduction transmission device (22) is opposite to that of an input shaft.

8. The feed cooling device with self-adaptability according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the shaking grooves (53) is a plurality of and is circular grooves, the shapes of the circular grooves are matched with the shaking balls (55), and the distance between two adjacent shaking grooves (53) on the same side decreases from the right bottom to the left top in an equal difference mode.