CN113585541A - Fast-assembling type indoor partition wall and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Fast-assembling type indoor partition wall and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113585541A
CN113585541A CN202111038017.2A CN202111038017A CN113585541A CN 113585541 A CN113585541 A CN 113585541A CN 202111038017 A CN202111038017 A CN 202111038017A CN 113585541 A CN113585541 A CN 113585541A
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China
Prior art keywords
wallboard
modules
wall
row
module
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CN202111038017.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张志军
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Jiangsu Hongkang Green Technology Service Co.,Ltd.
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Nanjing Kaiwen Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111038017.2A priority Critical patent/CN113585541A/en
Publication of CN113585541A publication Critical patent/CN113585541A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
    • E04B2/78—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips
    • E04B2/7854—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips of open profile
    • E04B2/7872—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips of open profile of substantially H - section with flanges perpendicular to plane of partition
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
    • E04B2/78—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips
    • E04B2/7854—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips of open profile
    • E04B2/789—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips of open profile of substantially U- or C- section
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
    • E04B2/825—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building the connection between the floor and the ceiling being achieved without any restraining forces acting in the plane of the partition
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
    • E04B2/828—Connections between partitions and structural walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/049—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres completely or partially of insulating material, e.g. cellular concrete or foamed plaster
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2002/7461—Details of connection of sheet panels to frame or posts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a quick-assembly type indoor partition wall and a construction method thereof. The fast-assembling type indoor partition wall includes wallboard module, U type base and H type supporting beam, and the bottom wallboard is inserted between the opening of U type base and the opening that H type supporting beam is down, and the wallboard module on upper strata is inserted in H type supporting beam opening up, is provided with location structure between the horizontal adjacent wallboard module. During construction, the U-shaped base is laid on the ground, the lower-layer wallboard module is inserted into the U-shaped base, the H-shaped support beam is buckled, and the upper-layer wallboard module is inserted into the U-shaped base; the next wallboard is constructed after the one-row wallboard is constructed, and the transverse adjacent wallboard modules are locked through the positioning structures, so that the whole strength is enhanced. Therefore, the invention can realize the rapid and continuous installation of the indoor partition wall, improve the construction efficiency of the partition wall and save the cost.

Description

Fast-assembling type indoor partition wall and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a quick-assembly type indoor partition wall and a construction method thereof, and belongs to the fields of assembly type building technology and indoor finish decoration.
Background
In the building decoration industry, as owners have different functional requirements on house purposes, for frame type house construction, partition wall construction is one of projects which account for indoor decoration and have larger weight on construction period and construction cost. As a wall base material, light wall materials such as foamed ceramic plates, composite polystyrene particle calcium silicate plates and the like are used as a new indoor green wall material, can replace traditional building materials such as cement hollow wallboards, ALC concrete aerated panels, aerated concrete building blocks and the like in performance, and gradually get the attention of the market. But also has a plurality of defects, and compared with the traditional wall material, the light wall material has higher cost and lacks price competitiveness; secondly, the light wall material still adopts a wet construction process in the indoor wall construction, namely, manual bonding is still needed on site through a fluid adhesive, the wallboard is kept still for at least 24 hours after installation, and subsequent construction can be carried out after the adhesive is cured, so that the efficiency of continuous operation is directly influenced; thirdly, the special adhesive has high cost and large using amount, and the process of smearing the adhesive by workers is labor-consuming, so that the comprehensive construction cost is high; fourthly, the influence of human factors is large in splicing construction, the thickness of workers is uneven when the workers put in the adhesive, the site plate cutting is frequently needed in the specific construction, and the construction speed is influenced.
For architectural decoration engineering, the light wall material is used as a wall base material and is not a final product delivered independently, and the final product required by a decoration customer is a high-cost-performance hardcover wall. How to avoid the defects of the light wall material, give full play to the advantages of the light wall material and improve the application level of the assembly type building industry, so that the light wall material becomes a competitive main material of the finishing industry and needs further integration innovation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the defects of the prior art are overcome, the fast-assembly type indoor partition wall is provided, the application level of the assembly type building industry is improved, a client can obtain a fine-assembly wall product with high cost performance, and a new path is provided for the improvement of the assembly type building technology in China.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a fast-assembling type indoor partition wall, which is characterized in that: including wallboard module and ready-packaged fitting, the ready-packaged fitting includes U type base and H type supporting beam, U type base is fixed in ground and opening up, and the wallboard module of bottom is inserted between the opening of U type base and the opening of H type supporting beam down, and the wallboard module on upper strata is inserted in the opening of H type supporting beam up, is provided with location structure between the horizontal adjacent wallboard module, the wallboard module forms the wall body through the quick assembly subassembly equipment.
Further, the fast-assembling accessory still includes U type stand, U type stand is fixed in wall and opening and faces indoorly, and the wallboard module that is located the side inserts the opening of U type stand.
Furthermore, the quick-assembly accessory further comprises an L-shaped clamping piece, one end of the L-shaped clamping piece is fixed with a roof or a suspended ceiling or/and an inner wall of a building, and the other end of the L-shaped clamping piece is fixed with the wallboard module on the upper layer or/and the wallboard module on the side edge.
Furthermore, the vertical bead and the vertical recess of mutually supporting of adjacent wallboard module are located for the branch to the location structure, the fast-assembling accessory is still including being used for carrying out the connecting piece fixed to vertical adjacent wallboard module, and the junction of vertical adjacent wallboard module is the plane, the connecting piece is leech nail, and two sharp feet of leech nail are nailed into the plane connecting portion of vertical adjacent wallboard module respectively.
In addition, the invention also claims a construction method of the fast-assembling type indoor partition wall, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, paving and fixing a U-shaped base on the wall body occupied ground;
step 2, vertically installing a U-shaped upright column on the wall, wherein the opening of the U-shaped upright column faces indoors, so that the U-shaped base and the U-shaped upright column are positioned on the same vertical plane;
step 3, inserting the wallboard modules at the bottom layer of the first row into the slots of the U-shaped base and sliding into the openings of the U-shaped upright posts, and placing or fixing the H-shaped supporting beams at the tops of the wallboard modules at the bottom layer;
step 4, inserting the wallboard modules on the upper layer of the first row along the upward openings of the H-shaped supporting beams and sliding the wallboard modules into the openings of the U-shaped upright posts; fixing the wallboard modules at the bottom layer of the first column and the wallboard modules at the upper layer of the first column through connecting pieces; the first upper layer of wallboard modules is fixed with a roof or a suspended ceiling;
step 5, inserting the wallboard modules of the second row of bottom layers into the slots of the U-shaped base and closing to the wallboard modules of the first row of bottom layers, positioning the wallboard modules and the first row of bottom layers through a positioning structure, and placing or fixing an H-shaped supporting beam above the wallboard modules of the second row of bottom layers;
step 6, inserting the wallboard modules on the upper layer of the second row of upper layer along the upward openings of the H-shaped supporting beams to prop against the wallboard modules on the upper layer of the first row of upper layer, and positioning the wallboard modules and the first row of upper layer of the second layer of upper layer of wallboard through a positioning structure; fixing the wallboard modules at the bottom layer of the second row and the wallboard modules at the upper layer of the second row by connecting pieces; the wallboard module on the second upper row is fixed with the roof or the suspended ceiling;
and 7, continuously installing the subsequent wallboard modules according to the methods of the step 5 and the step 6.
Further, the method of installing the penultimate wall panel modules is as follows:
a. a plurality of L-shaped clamping pieces (8) are arranged on the inner side of a positioning line at the intersection of the tail ends of the wall plate modules in the last row and the original wall body of the building;
b. the wall plate modules (3, 4) in the last row and the H-shaped supporting beam (2) between the wall plate modules are fixed into a whole;
c. inserting the penultimate wallboard modules (3 and 4) fixed as a whole into the slots of the U-shaped base (1) and enabling the penultimate wallboard modules to be close to the penultimate wallboard modules, and positioning the penultimate wallboard modules and the penultimate wallboard modules through a positioning structure;
d. and knocking in wedge blocks between the top of the last row of wallboard modules and the roof and in a gap between the top of the last row of wallboard modules and the wall for fixing.
The invention can realize the rapid and continuous installation of the indoor partition walls, greatly improves the construction efficiency of the partition walls, saves the labor cost and ensures that the built partition walls have good quality. The invention has ingenious conception, has great significance for the development of the assembly type building technology in China, and has flexible use and convenient maintenance. After the market is expected to be launched, the method is popular in the industry and has good market prospect.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing an assembly process of the fast-assembling type indoor partition wall (mounting upper wallboard modules) according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the assembling process of the fast-assembling type indoor partition wall (fixing the bottom wall plate module and the upper wall plate module).
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the assembly completion of the quick-assembling type indoor partition wall main body according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the assembly completion of the fast-assembling type indoor partition wall according to the present invention.
The numbers in the figures are as follows:
the wall plate comprises 1-U-shaped base, 2-H-shaped supporting beams, 3-bottom wall plate modules, 4-upper wall plate modules, 5-U-shaped stand columns, 6-positioning structures, 7-leech nails, 8-L-shaped clamping pieces and 9-decoration panels.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the fast-assembly type indoor partition of the present embodiment includes wall modules and fast-assembly parts, and the wall modules are assembled by the fast-assembly parts to form a wall body.
The wall panel modules comprise a bottom wall panel module 3 and an upper wall panel module 4. Of course, intermediate wall panel modules may also be provided to reduce the size of the individual wall panel modules. The density grade of the wallboard module is 400-600kg/m3The light material in between. It is recommended to use a foamed ceramic plate or a composite polystyrene particle calcium silicate plate.
The quick-assembly fitting comprises a U-shaped base 1, an H-shaped supporting beam 2, a U-shaped upright post 5 (optional) and an L-shaped clamping piece 8 (optional). The fast-assembling accessory adopts aluminium alloy ex-trusions, has the light and high characteristics of intensity of quality.
The U-shaped base 1 is fixed on the ground, the opening of the U-shaped base is upward, and the vertical plate part of the U-shaped base 1 can be used as a skirting line of a wall body. The U-shaped upright post 5 is fixed on the wall surface and the opening faces indoors.
Wallboard module 3 of bottom inserts between the opening of U type base 1 and the opening that H type supported beam 2 faces down, and wallboard module 4 of upper strata inserts in the opening that H type supported beam 2 faces up, and the wallboard module that is located the side inserts in the opening of U type stand 5. A positioning structure 6 is arranged between transversely adjacent wall panel modules.
The L-shaped clamping pieces 8 are used for fixedly connecting the wallboard module with the building inner wall and the roof. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, one end of the L-shaped clip member 8 is fixed to the roof and the inner wall of the building, and the other end is fixed to the upper wall panel module 4 and the side wall panel module. When a suspended ceiling is used, the upper wall panel module 4 may be fixed to the ceiling grid by screws.
In this embodiment, the positioning structure 6 is a positioning rib (vertical rib) and a positioning groove (vertical groove) which are respectively arranged on the adjacent wall plate modules and are matched with each other. In addition, the positioning structure can also be a positioning column and a positioning hole which are matched with each other. The fast-assembling accessory is still including being used for going on fixed leech nail 7 to vertical adjacent wallboard module, and the junction of vertical adjacent wallboard module is the plane, and the plane connecting portion of vertical adjacent wallboard module is nailed into respectively to two sharp feet of leech nail 7.
As shown in fig. 4, the wall body is covered with a decoration panel 9, and the decoration panel 9 can be one of a ceramic rock plate, a non-asbestos fiber cement plate, a stone-plastic plate, a laminated stone, an ultrathin stone, a fiber plate and a glass magnesium plate.
Generally, the indoor clearance height of a building of a commercial building is about 3000mm, the ceiling height is about 2700mm, and the height of an elevator is a main factor for limiting the height of a wallboard, so that the maximum size of the height of the wallboard is determined to be not more than 2400mm, and the elevator is convenient to transport.
Now, a blank house having a roof height of 3000mm will be described as an example. Each partition wall with the same top height is formed by overlapping an upper wallboard and a lower wallboard, the wall thickness of the U-shaped base and the wall thickness of the H-shaped supporting beam are both 1.2mm, wherein the large wallboard is 1800mm in height and 600mm in width and 80mm in thickness, and the weight is less than 35 kg; the small wallboard is 1197mm in height, 600mm in width, 80mm in thickness, and 24kg in weight, and can be easily handled by 1-2 workers. The total length of the partition wall body is planned before construction, and the partition wall body is processed and prepared on the back site and then transported to a construction site.
The invention relates to a construction method of a fast-assembling type indoor partition wall, which comprises the following steps:
marking out a positioning line of a wall body of a to-be-built partition wall in the horizontal direction of the ground and a roof and the vertical direction of the wall in a construction site, paving a U-shaped base on the wall body occupying the ground, fixing the U-shaped base with the ground in an expansion screw mode, and enabling an opening to be upward; fixing an L-shaped clamping piece with the roof in an expansion screw mode on the outer side of the corresponding horizontal direction positioning line of the roof along the line;
step 2, vertically installing a U-shaped upright post on the wall at the starting point of the proposed partition wall, namely the intersection of the wall and the building wall, and fixing the U-shaped upright post with the opening facing indoors and the wall in an expansion screw mode;
step 3, clamping an H-shaped support beam (the length of which needs to be kept away from the U-shaped upright flanging of the vertical plane) at the upper end of the first wall plate with the height of 1800mm, and fixing the H-shaped support beam by using self-tapping screws;
step 4, inserting the first wallboard into the fixed U-shaped base and the fixed upright post, ensuring that the vertical direction and the horizontal direction are matched in place and the right side of the wallboard is provided with an outward convex rib;
step 5, horizontally inserting a second wallboard with the height of 1197mm between the H-shaped support beam at the upper end of the first wallboard and the roof, enabling right-side convex edges of the wallboards to face outwards, ensuring that the right-side convex edges of the first wallboard and the second wallboard are on a vertical line, fixing the upper plate and the lower plate by using leech nails (the convex edges at the mounting positions are cut in advance), and fixing the wallboards and L-shaped clamping pieces pre-mounted on the roof by using self-tapping screws;
step 6, mounting a third wallboard in a staggered mode in the vertical direction, wherein the third wallboard is a wallboard with the height of 1197mm, clamping an H-shaped support beam at the upper end of the third wallboard and fixing the H-shaped support beam by using a self-tapping screw;
step 7, inserting a third wallboard into the ground U-shaped base to ensure that the left groove is matched with the right rib of the first wallboard in place and the right rib of the third wallboard is outward;
step 8, horizontally inserting a fourth wallboard with the height of 1800mm between an H-shaped support beam at the upper end of the third wallboard and the roof, enabling right-side convex edges of the wallboards to face outwards, ensuring that the right-side convex edges of the third wallboard and the fourth wallboard are on a vertical line, fixing the upper plate and the lower plate by using leech nails (the convex edges at the installation positions are cut in advance), fixing the wallboard and an L-shaped clamping piece which is installed on the roof in advance by using self-tapping screws, and further fixing vertical joints of the second wallboard and the fourth wallboard above the ceiling height by using leech nails (when the wall needs to be guaranteed to be smooth, selecting flat iron leech nails);
step 9, and so on;
the 10 th step, the method for installing the penultimate wallboard and the first wallboard: (1) 4L-shaped clamping pieces are arranged on the inner side of a positioning line at the intersection of the tail end of the penultimate wallboard and the original wall body of the building and are fixed with the wall body of the building in an expansion screw mode; (2) measuring the horizontal distance between the right side convex edge of the last but one wallboard and the bottom plate of the L-shaped clamping piece, and cutting the width of the last but one wallboard (reserving a left groove) according to the horizontal distance, wherein the height of the last but one wallboard is also reduced by the height of the vertical face of the ground U-shaped section; (3) the upper end of the penultimate plate is fixed with the H-shaped support beam by using a self-tapping screw, and then the penultimate plate and a wallboard are fixed on the ground in advance by using 1-2 auxiliary fixing angle steels and the self-tapping screws to form a whole; (4) integrally lifting the penultimate wallboard and the penultimate wallboard, inserting the penultimate wallboard into the ground U-shaped base, fixing the penultimate wallboard and the L-shaped clamping piece reserved on the roof and the wall by using self-tapping screws, and further fixing the vertical joint of the penultimate wallboard and the third wallboard above the ceiling height by using leech nails; (5) after finishing, gaps are respectively arranged between the penultimate wallboard and the roof and between the penultimate wallboard and the wall, and the gaps are knocked into the gaps by a plurality of wood wedges and then are tightly plugged by concrete mortar; (6) and (4) dismantling the angle steel for auxiliary fixing on the penultimate wallboard and the wallboard, and fixing the whole partition wall foundation. The traditional wet wall building process needs to be kept still for at least 24 hours after the installation is finished, and the subsequent construction can be carried out after the adhesive is cured. The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and can continuously work. After the 11 th step is finished, the next step of installing and laying the finish-finished surface is directly carried out without waiting, and the construction period is greatly shortened.
Step 12, installing and laying a fine finishing surface: the thickness of the facing material for mounting and paving the wall body outer vertical surface is 2-6mm, wherein the facing material (such as a patch stone, an ultrathin stone and the like) with the thickness of 2-3mm is soft and easy to bend due to the material, and is suitable for fully coating and paving the plaster; and 4-6mm facing materials (such as a crystal plate, a rock plate, a stone-plastic plate and the like) are not easy to bend and deform due to the materials, so that the facing materials are suitable for daubing and paving with plaster and are also suitable for mounting of the sectional material pressing strips. The thickness of the daub is 2-3mm and is greater than the wall thickness of the U-shaped base upright post and the H-shaped support beam; the batten section bars installed in the batten type are fixed with the wall body through self-tapping screws, and gaskets with the same wall thickness as the H-shaped supporting beams are arranged between the batten section bars and the wall body. After finishing the installation and laying the finish-finished decorative surface, the decorative surface wraps up and fixes the wall body tightly, and the structure of the whole partition wall is more stable.
Step 13 and the above steps 1 to 12 describe the installation method of the straight-line-shaped partition wall, and all the partition wall combinations related to the L shape, the T shape and the cross shape are all based on the installed straight-line-shaped partition wall, and the steps are repeated.
Taking a partition wall with a 3-meter height and a 6-meter length on one surface and 2 workers as an example, the traditional wet process construction at least needs wall building for 1 day, standing for 1 day and facing for half a day, and the total time is 2.5 days; in the embodiment, continuous operation can be realized, the installation of all the hardcover walls can be completed in half a day, and the construction period is saved by 80%. Calculated according to the labor cost of 400 yuan/person/day, 1600 yuan can be saved, which is about 89 yuan/square meter, the saved cost covers the material cost exceeding the light wall body, and the effect of changing the price disadvantage of the novel wall body material into the absolute price advantage is obtained. On the other hand, the great popularization of the invention can also bring the value-added benefit of the real estate to the owners, compared with the traditional non-bearing wall with the thickness of 160mm, the indoor area of 1 square meter can be increased by using the invention every 12 meters, which is equivalent to the increase of the building area with the value of tens of thousands yuan. For owners, the invention not only solves the dilemma that the new building materials with low budget and high price are difficult to purchase, but also additionally increases the house property value. Through intensive research and ingenious innovation on material characteristics, the invention forms obvious cost advantage and house property value-added benefit, is expected to become a competitive wall product in the fine decoration industry, and has obvious innovation effect.
If the partition wall does not need to have the height of a roof, but only has the height of the mineral wool suspended ceiling, the technical scheme formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation is adopted, the wallboard is not fixedly connected with the mineral wool suspended ceiling through an L-shaped fastener, but at the intersection of the mineral wool suspended ceiling keel and the top of the wall body, the suspended ceiling keel is directly fixed with the wall body downwards by using self-tapping screws, and the reinforcing effect is also achieved; further as required, the top end of the wall body can be reinforced and fixed with the roof through a simple steel structure.
The emulsion paint veneer or the wallpaper veneer partition wall with lower construction cost budget is characterized in that: and (3) milling appropriate thickness on the joint of the wallboard, the U-shaped section and the I-shaped section, namely the left side of the first wallboard and the second wallboard, the upper end and the lower end of the lower wallboard and the lower end of the upper wallboard along the vertical plane of the wallboard by using an electric wood mill, ensuring that the U-shaped section and the I-shaped section are sunk into the wall surface by 1-2mm after the wallboard, the U-shaped section and the I-shaped section are assembled, and scraping putty and filling the sunk surface to be flat, and then carrying out conventional emulsion paint veneer or wallpaper veneer construction operation.
In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention may have other embodiments. All technical solutions formed by adopting equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a fast-assembling type indoor partition wall which characterized in that: including wallboard module (3, 4) and fast-assembling accessory, the fast-assembling accessory includes U type base (1) and H type supporting beam (2), U type base (1) is fixed in ground and opening up, and insert between the opening of U type base (1) and H type supporting beam (2) opening down wallboard module (3) of bottom, and insert in H type supporting beam (2) opening up wallboard module (4) on upper strata, be provided with location structure (6) between the horizontal adjacent wallboard module, wallboard module (3, 4) form the wall body through the fast-assembling accessory equipment.
2. The quick-assembling type indoor partition wall of claim 1, characterized in that: the quick-assembling accessory still includes U type stand (5), U type stand is fixed in wall and opening and is towards indoor, and the wallboard module that is located the side inserts the opening of U type stand (5).
3. The quick-assembling type indoor partition wall of claim 2, characterized in that: the quick-assembly fitting further comprises L-shaped clamping pieces (8), one ends of the L-shaped clamping pieces (8) are fixed to the roof or the ceiling or/and the building inner wall, and the other ends of the L-shaped clamping pieces are fixed to the upper-layer wallboard module (4) or/and the side wallboard modules.
4. The quick-assembling type indoor partition wall of claim 3, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a wallboard fixing device, including fixing structure, vertical bead and vertical recess, the locating structure (6) is located the vertical bead and the vertical recess of mutually supporting of adjacent wallboard module for the branch, the fast-assembling accessory is still including being used for carrying out fixed connecting piece (7) to vertical adjacent wallboard module, and the junction of vertical adjacent wallboard module is the plane, the connecting piece is leech nail, and the plane connecting portion of vertical adjacent wallboard module (3, 4) are nailed respectively to two sharp feet of leech nail.
5. The quick-assembling type indoor partition wall of claim 4, characterized in that: and a decorative panel covering the wall.
6. The construction method of the quick-assembling type indoor partition wall as claimed in claim 2, wherein the steps are as follows:
step 1, paving and fixing a U-shaped base (1) on the wall body occupied ground;
step 2, vertically installing a U-shaped upright post (5) on the wall, wherein the opening of the U-shaped upright post (5) faces indoors, so that the U-shaped base (1) and the U-shaped upright post (5) are positioned on the same vertical plane;
step 3, inserting the wallboard modules (3) at the bottom layer of the first row into the slots of the U-shaped base (1) and sliding into the openings of the U-shaped upright posts (5), and placing or fixing the H-shaped supporting beams (2) at the top of the wallboard modules (3) at the bottom layer;
step 4, inserting the wallboard modules (4) on the upper layer of the first row into the upward openings of the H-shaped support beams (2) and sliding the wallboard modules into the openings of the U-shaped upright posts (5); fixing the wallboard module (3) at the bottom layer of the first row and the wallboard module (4) at the upper layer of the first row by a connecting piece (7); the first upper-layer wallboard module (4) is fixed with a roof or a suspended ceiling;
step 5, inserting the wallboard modules (3) of the second row of bottom layers into the slots of the U-shaped base (1) and closing to the wallboard modules (3) of the first row of bottom layers, positioning the wallboard modules and the first row of bottom layers through a positioning structure (6), and placing or fixing the H-shaped supporting beam (2) above the wallboard modules (3) of the second row of bottom layers;
step 6, inserting the wallboard modules (4) on the upper layer of the second row into the upward opening of the H-shaped support beam (2) to abut against the wallboard modules (4) on the upper layer of the first row, and positioning the wallboard modules and the first row through a positioning structure (6); fixing the wallboard module (3) at the bottom layer of the second row and the wallboard module (4) at the upper layer of the second row by a connecting piece (7); the wallboard module (4) on the upper layer of the second column is fixed with the roof or the suspended ceiling;
and 7, continuously installing the subsequent wallboard modules according to the methods of the step 5 and the step 6.
7. The construction method of the quick-assembling type indoor partition wall as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the method of installing the next to last wallboard module is as follows:
a. a plurality of L-shaped clamping pieces (8) are arranged on the inner side of a positioning line at the intersection of the tail ends of the wall plate modules in the last row and the original wall body of the building;
b. the wall plate modules (3, 4) in the last row and the H-shaped supporting beam (2) between the wall plate modules are fixed into a whole;
c. inserting the penultimate wallboard modules (3 and 4) fixed as a whole into the slots of the U-shaped base (1) and enabling the penultimate wallboard modules to be close to the penultimate wallboard modules, and positioning the penultimate wallboard modules and the penultimate wallboard modules through a positioning structure (6);
d. and knocking in wedge blocks between the top of the last row of wallboard modules and the roof and in a gap between the top of the last row of wallboard modules and the wall for fixing.
8. The construction method of the quick-assembling type indoor partition wall as claimed in claim 7, wherein: and the penultimate wallboard modules are pre-fixed through auxiliary fixing angle steel, and the angle steel is detached after the penultimate wallboard modules are installed.
9. The quick-assembling type indoor partition wall of claim 7, characterized in that: before the penultimate wallboard module is installed, the wallboard module needs to be cut according to the residual installation space.
10. The quick-assembling type indoor partition wall of claim 7, characterized in that: and after the last row of wallboard modules are installed, a decorative panel (9) is installed and paved on the outer vertical surface of the wall body.
CN202111038017.2A 2021-09-06 2021-09-06 Fast-assembling type indoor partition wall and construction method thereof Pending CN113585541A (en)

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CN202111038017.2A CN113585541A (en) 2021-09-06 2021-09-06 Fast-assembling type indoor partition wall and construction method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111038017.2A CN113585541A (en) 2021-09-06 2021-09-06 Fast-assembling type indoor partition wall and construction method thereof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114319652A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-04-12 陕西建工集团股份有限公司 Integrated unit combined assembly type construction method for full-layer high-metal sandwich board internal partition wall

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114319652A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-04-12 陕西建工集团股份有限公司 Integrated unit combined assembly type construction method for full-layer high-metal sandwich board internal partition wall

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