CN113580636A

CN113580636A - Three leftover powder material pipe-line transportation device of forestry

Info

Publication number: CN113580636A
Application number: CN202110794262.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范宇
Original assignee: Hexian Yuyang Straw Granule Co ltd
Current assignee: Hexian Yuyang Straw Granule Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-14
Filing date: 2021-07-14
Publication date: 2021-11-02

Abstract

The invention discloses a forestry three-residue crushed material pipeline conveying device, which is used for conveying materials and discharging moisture contained in the materials, wherein one end of the conveying device is fixedly communicated with a discharging pipe, the interior of the discharging pipe is rotatably connected with a scattering device which is used for scattering the materials, and one side of the conveying device is fixedly connected with the scattering device through a transmission device. The conveying device can utilize the servo motor to drive the first rotating shaft and the conveying blades to rotate, so that materials can be conveyed, and the conveying blades with gradually-reduced intervals can extrude the materials in the process of conveying the materials, so that moisture in the materials is extruded; and transmission set up in can drive the second pivot and rotate when first pivot is pivoted to alright rotate with the first sleeve pipe and the broken pole that make second pivot surface, thereby alright break up with the material of caking, thereby make things convenient for going on of steps such as follow-up stoving.

Description

Three leftover powder material pipe-line transportation device of forestry

Technical Field

The invention relates to a pipeline conveying device, in particular to a pipeline conveying device for forestry three-residue crushed materials.

Background

The forestry three residues are the general names of felling residues (branches, treetops, barks, leaves, roots, canes, shrubs and the like), wood making residues (wood making cutting heads) and processing residues (board skins, plates, wood bamboo cutting heads, sawdust, broken veneers, wood cores, shavings, wood blocks and leftover bits and pieces).

The traditional forestry three residues are usually used as raw materials for manufacturing biomass materials, the forestry three residues need to be crushed and dried before biological manufacturing, the materials need to be conveyed after being crushed, and the next drying process is carried out, the forestry three residues are mostly barks, leaves and other substances, and usually contain more moisture after the materials are crushed, and if the materials are directly conveyed and dried, the drying efficiency of the materials is influenced because of excessive moisture contained in the materials.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a forestry three-residue crushed material pipeline conveying device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a three leftover material pipe-line conveyor in forestry, includes collection device, conveyor, unloading pipe, transmission, breaks up the device, conveyor is used for the material to carry and discharges the moisture that contains in the material, collection device's bottom fixedly connected with is used for the collection device that moisture was collected, conveyor's one end is fixed to be communicated with the unloading pipe, the inside rotation of unloading pipe is connected with and is used for the device that breaks up that the material was broken up, one side of conveyor and break up and pass through transmission fixed connection between the device.

Preferably, conveyor comprises first conveyer pipe, second conveyer pipe, mounting panel, first lock nut, inlet pipe, servo motor, first pivot and delivery vane, one side of first conveyer pipe is fixed the intercommunication in proper order and is had the multiunit second conveyer pipe, the equal fixedly connected with mounting panel in both sides that first conveyer pipe is close to one side of second conveyer pipe and second conveyer pipe, two sets of through first lock nut fixed connection between the opposite side of mounting panel, the bottom of second conveyer pipe is provided with the multiunit through hole, the fixed intercommunication in one side of second conveyer pipe has the unloading pipe of "L" shape, the top of first conveyer pipe is provided with the inlet pipe, the bottom of inlet pipe runs through the top of first conveyer pipe and extends to the inside of first conveyer pipe, one side fixed mounting of first conveyer pipe has servo motor, servo motor's output runs through one side of first conveyer pipe and extends to the inside of first conveyer pipe, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a conveying blade.

Preferably, the distance between the conveying blades arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft is gradually reduced from left to right.

Preferably, collection device comprises collecting pipe, second lock nut, supporting leg and strengthening rod, the collecting pipe sets up to the toper, the collecting pipe passes through multiunit second lock nut fixed mounting in the bottom of first conveyer pipe and second conveyer pipe, the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg in both sides of collecting pipe surface, the equal fixedly connected with strengthening rod in bottom of collecting pipe both sides, the one end fixed mounting that the collecting pipe was kept away from to the strengthening rod is in the lateral wall of supporting leg.

Preferably, the scattering device comprises a fixed bearing, a second rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a first sleeve, a breaking rod, a second sleeve, a third locking nut and a limiting plate, wherein the fixed bearing is fixedly mounted on two sides of the discharging pipe, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the fixed bearing, one end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the inside of the discharging pipe and extends to the outside of the discharging pipe through another group of fixed bearings, one end of the second rotating shaft, which is close to the collecting device, is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear, a plurality of groups of first sleeves are sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, the breaking rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first sleeve, two groups of second sleeves which are symmetrical to each other are sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, the second sleeves are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft through the third locking nut, one side of the second sleeve is far away from the second sleeve, and a limiting position is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft And one side of the limiting plate, which is far away from the second sleeve, is attached to the inner wall of the discharging pipe.

Preferably, the transmission device comprises a second bevel gear, a limiting pipe, a third rotating shaft, a third bevel gear and a fourth bevel gear, wherein the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating shaft, the limiting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharging pipe and corresponds to the position of the second bevel gear, the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the limiting pipe, the top of the third rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom of the discharging pipe and extends to the inside of the discharging pipe, the third bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end, located inside the discharging pipe, of the third rotating shaft, and the fourth bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end, located outside the discharging pipe, of the third rotating shaft.

Preferably, the first rotating shaft, the conveying blades, the second rotating shaft, the first bevel gear, the first sleeve, the crushing rod, the second sleeve and the limiting plate are all made of stainless steel materials.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the conveying device, the servo motor can be used for driving the first rotating shaft and the conveying blades to rotate, so that materials can be conveyed, and the conveying blades with gradually-reduced intervals can extrude the materials in the material conveying process, so that moisture in the materials is extruded out and is discharged from the inner part of the through hole at the bottom of the second conveying pipe;

2. and transmission set up in can drive second bevel gear, third pivot, third bevel gear and fourth bevel gear when first pivot is pivoted and rotate simultaneously alright rotate in order to drive the second pivot to alright rotate with the first sleeve pipe and the broken pole that make second pivot surface, thereby alright break up with the material of caking, thereby make things convenient for going on of steps such as follow-up stoving.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure A of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a collecting device 1, a conveying device 2, a discharging pipe 3, a transmission device 4, a scattering device 5, a first conveying pipe 6, a second conveying pipe 7, a mounting plate 8, a first locking nut 9, a feeding pipe 10, a servo motor 11, a first rotating shaft 12, a conveying blade 13, a collecting pipe 14, a second locking nut 15, a supporting leg 16, a reinforcing rod 17, a fixed bearing 18, a second rotating shaft 19, a first bevel gear 20, a first sleeve 21, a crushing rod 22, a second sleeve 23, a third locking nut 24, a limiting plate 25, a second bevel gear 26, a limiting pipe 27, a third rotating shaft 28, a third bevel gear 29 and a fourth bevel gear 30.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a three leftover material pipe-line conveyors in forestry, includes collection device 1, conveyor 2, unloading pipe 3, transmission 4, breaks up device 5, conveyor 2 is used for the material to carry and discharges the moisture that contains in the material, collection device 1's bottom fixedly connected with is used for the collection device 1 of moisture collection, the fixed intercommunication of one end of conveyor 2 has unloading pipe 3, the inside rotation of unloading pipe 3 is connected with and is used for the device 5 that breaks up that the material breaks up, pass through transmission 4 fixed connection between one side of conveyor 2 and the device 5 that breaks up.

Preferably, conveyor 2 comprises first conveyer pipe 6, second conveyer pipe 7, mounting panel 8, first lock nut 9, inlet pipe 10, servo motor 11, first pivot 12 and transport blade 13, one side of first conveyer pipe 6 is fixed the intercommunication in proper order and is had multiunit second conveyer pipe 7, first conveyer pipe 6 is close to the equal fixedly connected with mounting panel 8 in one side of second conveyer pipe 7 and the both sides of second conveyer pipe 7, and is two sets of through first lock nut 9 fixed connection between the opposite side of mounting panel 8, first conveyer pipe 6 and second conveyer pipe 7 that carry out the connection through mounting panel 8 and first lock nut 9 can be convenient for maintain first conveyer pipe 6 and second conveyer pipe 7 and change, the bottom of second conveyer pipe 7 is provided with multiunit through-hole, the fixed intercommunication in one side of second conveyer pipe 7 has the unloading pipe 3 of "L" shape, first conveyer pipe 6's top is provided with inlet pipe 10, the inside that the top of first conveyer pipe 6 was run through and extend to first conveyer pipe 6 is run through to the bottom of inlet pipe 10, one side fixed mounting of first conveyer pipe 6 has servo motor 11, servo motor 11's output runs through one side of first conveyer pipe 6 and extends to first conveyer pipe 6's inside, servo motor 11's the first pivot 12 of output fixedly connected with, the outer fixed surface of first pivot 12 is connected with carries blade 13, and conveyor 2's setting can utilize servo motor 11 to drive first pivot 12 and carry blade 13 and rotate to alright make the material carry, and the moisture that contains in the material then can be through the inside discharge of through hole of second conveyer pipe 7 bottom.

Preferably, the distance between the conveying blades 13 arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 12 is gradually reduced from left to right, and the conveying blades 13 with the gradually reduced distance can extrude the material in the material conveying process, so that the moisture in the material is extruded out and is discharged from the inner part of the through hole at the bottom of the second conveying pipe 7.

Preferably, collection device 1 comprises collecting pipe 14, second lock nut 15, supporting leg 16 and reinforcing rod 17, collecting pipe 14 sets up to the toper, collecting pipe 14 passes through the bottom of multiunit second lock nut 15 fixed mounting in first conveyer pipe 6 and second conveyer pipe 7, the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg 16 in both sides of collecting pipe 14 surface, the equal fixedly connected with reinforcing rod 17 in bottom of collecting pipe 14 both sides, the one end fixed mounting that collecting pipe 14 was kept away from to reinforcing rod 17 is in the lateral wall of supporting leg 16, and collection device 1's setting can be collected the moisture that conveyor 2 extruded to can support conveyor 2.

Preferably, the scattering device 5 is composed of a fixed bearing 18, a second rotating shaft 19, a first bevel gear 20, a first sleeve 21, a crushing rod 22, a second sleeve 23, a third locking nut 24 and a limiting plate 25, the fixed bearing 18 is fixedly installed on both sides of the discharging pipe 3, the second rotating shaft 19 is rotatably connected inside the fixed bearing 18, one end of the second rotating shaft 19 penetrates through the inside of the discharging pipe 3 and extends to the outside of the discharging pipe 3 through the other set of fixed bearing 18, one end of the second rotating shaft 19 close to the collecting device 1 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 20, the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 19 is sleeved with a plurality of sets of first sleeves 21, the outer surface of the first sleeves 21 is fixedly connected with the crushing rod 22, two sets of second sleeves 23 which are symmetrical to each other are sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 19 and located on both sides of the first sleeves 21, the second sleeves 23 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 19 through the third locking nut 24, the second sleeve 23 is far away from one side of the first sleeve 21 and is located on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 19 and fixedly connected with a limiting plate 25, and one side of the limiting plate 25 far away from the second sleeve 23 is attached to the inner wall of the blanking tube 3.

Preferably, the transmission device 4 comprises a second bevel gear 26, a limiting pipe 27, a third rotating shaft 28, a third bevel gear 29 and a fourth bevel gear 30, the second bevel gear 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating shaft 12, the limiting pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharging pipe 3 at a position corresponding to the second bevel gear 26, the third rotating shaft 28 is rotatably connected to the inside of the limiting pipe 27, the top of the third rotating shaft 28 penetrates through the bottom of the discharging pipe 3 and extends into the discharging pipe 3, the third bevel gear 29 engaged with the second bevel gear 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating shaft 28 located inside the discharging pipe 3, the fourth bevel gear 30 engaged with the first bevel gear 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating shaft 28 located outside the discharging pipe 3, and the transmission device 4 is arranged to drive the second bevel gear 26, and the fourth bevel gear 30 when the first rotating shaft 12 rotates, Third pivot 28, third bevel gear 29 and fourth bevel gear 30 rotate, simultaneously alright rotate with drive second pivot 19 to alright rotate with the first sleeve pipe 21 and the broken pole 22 that make second pivot 19 surface, thereby alright break up the material of caking, thereby make things convenient for going on of steps such as follow-up stoving.

Preferably, the first rotating shaft 12, the conveying blades 13, the second rotating shaft 19, the first bevel gear 20, the first sleeve 21, the crushing rod 22, the second sleeve 23 and the limiting plate 25 are all made of stainless steel materials, and the first rotating shaft 12, the conveying blades 13, the second rotating shaft 19, the first bevel gear 20, the first sleeve 21, the crushing rod 22, the second sleeve 23 and the limiting plate 25 which are made of stainless steel materials can enhance the strength among the components and can also prevent the components from being corroded during long-time material conveying.

When the material crusher is used, firstly, the servo motor 11 is started to rotate, the rotation of the servo motor 11 can drive the first rotating shaft 12 and the conveying blades 13 to rotate inside the first conveying pipe 6 and the second conveying pipe 7, the first conveying pipe 6 and the second conveying pipe 7 which are connected through the mounting plate 8 and the first locking nut 9 can be convenient for maintaining and replacing the first conveying pipe 6 and the second conveying pipe 7, then, the crushed material is placed inside the first conveying pipe 6 and the second conveying pipe 7 through the feeding pipe 10, the materials can be conveyed through the rotation of the first rotating shaft 12 and the conveying blades 13, the conveying blades 13 with gradually reduced intervals can extrude the material in the material conveying process, so that the moisture in the material is extruded out and is discharged from the inside of the through hole at the bottom of the second conveying pipe 7, and the discharged moisture can be conveyed through the conical collecting pipe 14, and the supporting legs 16 and the reinforcing rods 17 are arranged to support the collecting pipe 14 and the conveying device 2, so as to prevent the joint between the first conveying pipe 6 and the second conveying pipe 7 from being broken during the conveying process of the materials, and the extruded materials are discharged through the discharging pipe 3, and the rotation of the first rotating shaft 12 can drive the second bevel gear 26 to rotate, and the rotation of the second bevel gear 26 can drive the third bevel gear 29 and the third rotating shaft 28 to rotate along the inner part of the limiting pipe 27, and the rotation of the third rotating shaft 28 can drive the fourth bevel gear 30 to drive the first bevel gear 20 to rotate, and the rotation of the first bevel gear 20 can drive the second rotating shaft 19 to rotate along the inner part of the fixed bearing 18, and the rotation of the second rotating shaft 19 can drive the first sleeve 21 and the crushing rods 22 to rotate, so as to break up the agglomerated materials falling from the discharging pipe 3, thereby facilitating the subsequent drying step, and the second sleeve 23 and the limiting plate 25 fixedly mounted by the third lock nut 24 can limit the second rotating shaft 19, thereby preventing the dislocation between the first bevel gear 20 and the fourth bevel gear 30.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a three leftover material pipe-line conveyors in forestry, includes collection device (1), conveyor (2), unloading pipe (3), transmission (4), breaks up device (5), its characterized in that: conveyor (2) are arranged in the material and carry and discharge the moisture that contains in the material, the bottom fixedly connected with of collection device (1) is used for collection device (1) of moisture collection, the fixed intercommunication of one end of conveyor (2) has unloading pipe (3), the inside rotation of unloading pipe (3) is connected with and is in the same as device (5) of breaing up that the material was broken up, pass through transmission (4) fixed connection between one side of conveyor (2) and the device (5) of breaing up.

2. A forestry three-residue comminuted material pipe-conveying apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: the conveying device (2) comprises a first conveying pipe (6), a second conveying pipe (7), a mounting plate (8), a first locking nut (9), an inlet pipe (10), a servo motor (11), a first rotating shaft (12) and conveying blades (13), wherein one side of the first conveying pipe (6) is sequentially fixedly communicated with the plurality of groups of second conveying pipes (7), one side of the first conveying pipe (6) close to the second conveying pipe (7) and two sides of the second conveying pipe (7) are fixedly connected with the mounting plate (8), two groups of opposite sides of the mounting plates (8) are fixedly connected through the first locking nut (9), a plurality of groups of through holes are formed in the bottom of the second conveying pipe (7), an L-shaped blanking pipe (3) is fixedly communicated with one side of the second conveying pipe (7), the top of the first conveying pipe (6) is provided with the inlet pipe (10), the bottom of inlet pipe (10) runs through the top of first conveyer pipe (6) and extends to the inside of first conveyer pipe (6), one side fixed mounting of first conveyer pipe (6) has servo motor (11), the output of servo motor (11) runs through one side of first conveyer pipe (6) and extends to the inside of first conveyer pipe (6), the first pivot (12) of output fixedly connected with of servo motor (11), the outer fixed surface of first pivot (12) is connected with carries blade (13).

3. A forestry three-residue comminuted material pipe-conveying apparatus according to claim 2, characterised in that: the distance between the conveying blades (13) arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (12) is gradually reduced from left to right.

4. A forestry three-residue comminuted material pipe-conveying apparatus according to claim 3, characterised in that: collection device (1) comprises collecting pipe (14), second lock nut (15), supporting leg (16) and reinforcing bar (17), collecting pipe (14) set up to the toper, collecting pipe (14) are through multiunit second lock nut (15) fixed mounting in the bottom of first conveyer pipe (6) and second conveyer pipe (7), the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg (16) in both sides of collecting pipe (14) surface, the equal fixedly connected with reinforcing bar (17) in bottom of collecting pipe (14) both sides, the one end fixed mounting in the lateral wall of supporting leg (16) that collecting pipe (14) were kept away from in reinforcing bar (17).

5. A forestry three-residue comminuted material pipe-conveying apparatus according to claim 4, characterised in that: the scattering device (5) is composed of a fixed bearing (18), a second rotating shaft (19), a first bevel gear (20), a first sleeve (21), a breaking rod (22), a second sleeve (23), a third locking nut (24) and a limiting plate (25), the fixed bearing (18) is fixedly installed on each of two sides of the discharging pipe (3), the second rotating shaft (19) is rotatably connected inside the fixed bearing (18), one end of the second rotating shaft (19) penetrates through the inside of the discharging pipe (3) and extends to the outside of the discharging pipe (3) through another group of fixed bearings (18), the first bevel gear (20) is fixedly connected to one end, close to the collecting device (1), of the second rotating shaft (19), multiple groups of first sleeves (21) are sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (19), the breaking rod (22) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first sleeve (21), the surface of second pivot (19) and the both sides that are located first sleeve pipe (21) have cup jointed two sets of second sleeve pipe (23) of mutual symmetry, second sleeve pipe (23) are through third lock nut (24) fixed mounting in the surface of second pivot (19), one side of first sleeve pipe (21) is kept away from in second sleeve pipe (23) and the outer fixed surface who is located second pivot (19) is connected with limiting plate (25), one side that second sleeve pipe (23) was kept away from in limiting plate (25) is laminated with the inner wall of unloading pipe (3) mutually.

6. A forestry three-residue comminuted material pipe-conveying apparatus according to claim 5, characterised in that: the transmission device (4) consists of a second bevel gear (26), a limiting pipe (27), a third rotating shaft (28), a third bevel gear (29) and a fourth bevel gear (30), one side of the first rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (26), the bottom of the blanking pipe (3) corresponding to the position of the second bevel gear (26) is fixedly connected with a limiting pipe (27), the inside of the limiting pipe (27) is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft (28), the top of the third rotating shaft (28) penetrates through the bottom of the discharging pipe (3) and extends to the inside of the discharging pipe (3), one end of the third rotating shaft (28) positioned in the discharging pipe (3) is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear (29) meshed with the second bevel gear (26), one end of the third rotating shaft (28) positioned outside the discharging pipe (3) is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear (30) meshed with the first bevel gear (20).

7. A forestry three-residue comminuted material pipe-conveying apparatus according to claim 6, characterised in that: the first rotating shaft (12), the conveying blades (13), the second rotating shaft (19), the first bevel gear (20), the first sleeve (21), the crushing rod (22), the second sleeve (23) and the limiting plate (25) are all made of stainless steel materials.