CN104552522B - A kind of fresh tree trunk dejacketer - Google Patents

A kind of fresh tree trunk dejacketer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104552522B
CN104552522B CN201510045009.9A CN201510045009A CN104552522B CN 104552522 B CN104552522 B CN 104552522B CN 201510045009 A CN201510045009 A CN 201510045009A CN 104552522 B CN104552522 B CN 104552522B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
charging box
rolling
tree trunk
turn
knife
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510045009.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104552522A (en
Inventor
李浩然
于希萌
韩晨
马文静
王晓琳
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Li Haoran
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201510045009.9A priority Critical patent/CN104552522B/en
Publication of CN104552522A publication Critical patent/CN104552522A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104552522B publication Critical patent/CN104552522B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27LREMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L1/00Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor
    • B27L1/04Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor by rubbing the trunks in rotating drums

Abstract

The invention belongs to wood processing equipment technical field, it is related to a kind of fresh tree trunk dejacketer, support bracket fastened first half border seal formula constitutes the charging box of top side face open type chamber structure, in the inner chamber of charging box, bottom horizontal lying-type is fixed and is formed with left-hand rotation rolling and rolling of turning right, turn left to roll and the two ends of right-hand rotation rolling are separately fixed on the two ends casing of charging box, wherein one end is installed in break-in case, and the other end is fixed by left bearing and right bearing rotary type respectively and supported;Turn left rolling and to turn right between rolling at a distance of 3 20cm and steering conversely, being formed with the spiral prominence knife that rising height is 1 3cm thereon;Below the bottom side of charging box, spreaded type is formed with conveyer belt, and drivewheel is coupled with the line shaft in steering gear;Motor, break-in case and steering gear is formed respectively with the side of charging box;Reasonable in design, principle reliability, simple structure, flexible operation, preparation cost are low, and exfoliant effect is good, and production efficiency is high, and applied environment is friendly.

Description

A kind of fresh tree trunk dejacketer
Technical field:
The invention belongs to wood processing equipment technical field, the bark being related in a kind of tree trunk to certain diameter enters The equipment that row is eliminated, particularly a kind of fresh tree trunk dejacketer.
Background technology:
With the minimizing of forest and tree resources, in existing woods industry, many trees become system after growth 3-5 Standby laminate and the raw material of wood pulp, its wooden fiber utilization are worth also more and more higher.In the arrangement course of processing to fresh trees In, decortication process typically first will be carried out to the tree trunk that cuts down, existing peeling method is generally divided into two classes, and one is artificial decortication, As labor efficiency is relatively low, can only be peeled with simple knife saw when peeling to a small amount of tree trunk by hand;Two is that machinery is de- Skin, the mechanical exfoliation apparatus that commonly uses at present are divided into large-scale, medium-sized and small-sized different model again, and respectively different tree trunks is advised Lattice carry out Qie Tuoshi decortications, and some mechanical exfoliation devices are using fully-automatic equipment and electronic control system, but this kind equipment Cost is high, is only applicable to large-scale manufacturing enterprise and deforestation occasion is used, for small-sized forest farm and the Mu Lin processing factories in vast rural area It is difficult to investment to purchase, and manually peels and do not improve efficiency, so, design and prepare a kind of relatively simple for structure, principle ratio Relatively reliable, it is suitable under rural area and little forest farm occasion, fresh bark removing means safe and convenient to use will have good market And use value.
Content of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to the shortcoming for overcoming prior art to exist, seek to manufacture and design one kind can realize automatically right The plant equipment peeled by the straight fresh tree trunk of shape, particularly a kind of fresh tree trunk dejacketer.
To achieve these goals, agent structure of the invention includes motor, break-in case, steering gear, fixed mount, actively Wheel, conveyer belt, follower, left bearing, right bearing, charging box, rolling of turning left, turn right rolling and spiral prominence knife;The fixation of frame structure The first half border seal formula of frame constitutes the charging box of top side face open type chamber structure, and in the inner chamber of charging box, bottom is far from bottom surface At 3-5cm, horizontal horizontal lying-type fixes the left-hand rotation rolling and right-hand rotation rolling for being formed with parallel construction, and left-hand rotation rolling and the two ends that rolls of turning right are solid respectively It is scheduled on the two ends casing of charging box, wherein one end is installed in break-in case, the other end is respectively by left bearing and right bearing Rotary type is fixed and is supported;The standoff distance between rolling and right-hand rotation rolling that turns left is 3-20cm, and can pass through the fixation in break-in case Mechanism and left bearing are adjusted;Turn left rolling and rolling of turning right turn to conversely, and simultaneously turn to two lower sections for rolling intermediate gaps, Charging box is released downwards in order to bark;Turn left to roll and turn right and roll on the spiral prominence knife for being formed with spiral knife-like structure, and left The hand of spiral that rolls of turning right cuts de- state in opposite directions conversely, constituting;The rising height of spiral prominence knife is 1-3cm;The bottom side of charging box Below face, spreaded type is formed with conveyer belt, and conveyer belt, drivewheel and follower combination composition takes off the reception of bark and bark is transported System, its drivewheel are coupled with the line shaft in steering gear;Fixed on the side of charging box it is formed respectively with motor, break-in case And steering gear, and coordinate the system authority for constituting power transmission and control speed and direction changing.
When the present invention is used, fresh tree trunk is cut and is sawn into direct rod shape, lateral separation of its length less than charging box, by fresh tree trunk Put down to loading in charging box, the spiral prominence knife that actuating motor can be rolled on by left/right rotation is cut to the bark in tree trunk Formula is removed, and is transported on the conveyer belt of the downside for draining to device case;The tree trunk for purifying bark can be by the side of charging box The mechanism for arranging side door rolls out charging box automatically, realizes the automatic decortication to fresh tree trunk.
Compared with prior art, reasonable in design, principle reliability, simple structure, flexible operation, preparation cost are low for the present invention, Exfoliant effect is good, and production efficiency is high, and applied environment is friendly.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the agent structure principle schematic of the present invention.
Specific embodiment:
Below by embodiment and combine accompanying drawing and be described further.
Embodiment:
In the present embodiment, the agent structure of fresh tree trunk dejacketer includes motor 1, break-in case 2, steering gear 3, fixed mount 4th, drivewheel 5, conveyer belt 6, follower 7, left bearing 8, right bearing 9, charging box 10, rolling 11 of turning left, turn right rolling 12 and spiral prominence Knife 13;The first half border seal formula of the fixed mount 4 of frame structure constitutes the charging box 10 of top side face open type chamber structure, dress In the inner chamber of hopper 10, bottom horizontal horizontal lying-type away from the 3-5cm of bottom surface fixes the left-hand rotation rolling 11 and rolling of turning right for being formed with parallel construction 12, turn left rolling 11 and be separately fixed on the two ends casing of charging box 10 with the two ends of rolling 12 of turning right, wherein one end is installed on change To in case 2, the other end is fixed by left bearing 8 and 9 rotary type of right bearing respectively and is supported;Turn left between rolling 11 and right-hand rotation rolling 12 Standoff distance is 3-20cm, and can be adjusted by the fixed mechanism and left bearing 8 in break-in case 2;Turn left to roll 11 Hes Turn right and 12 steering is rolled conversely, simultaneously turn to the lower sections of two rolling intermediate gaps simultaneously, release downwards charging box 10 in order to bark;Left Be formed with the spiral prominence knife 13 of spiral knife-like structure on tumbler 11 and rolling 12 of turning right, and left and right tumbler the hand of spiral conversely, Constitute and cut de- state in opposite directions;The rising height of spiral prominence knife 13 is 1-3cm;Below the bottom side of charging box 10, spreaded type is formed with biography Band 6, the combination of conveyer belt 6, drivewheel 5 and follower 7 is sent to constitute reception and the bark export systems for taking off bark, its drivewheel 5 Couple with the line shaft in steering gear 3;Fixed on the side of charging box 10 it is formed respectively with motor 1, break-in case 2 and steering gear 3, and coordinate the system authority for constituting power transmission and control speed and direction changing.
When the present invention is used, fresh tree trunk is cut and is sawn into direct rod shape, lateral separation of its length less than charging box 10, by fresh tree Bar is put down to loading in charging box 10, and the spiral prominence knife 13 that actuating motor 1 can be rolled on by left/right rotation is to the bark in tree trunk Carry out transporting in cutting type removing, and the conveyer belt 6 of the downside for draining to device case 10;The tree trunk for purifying bark can be by feeding The mechanism for arranging side door at the side of case 10 rolls out charging box 10 automatically, realizes the automatic decortication to fresh tree trunk.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of fresh tree trunk dejacketer, it is characterised in that agent structure includes motor, break-in case, steering gear, fixed mount, master Driving wheel, conveyer belt, follower, left bearing, right bearing, charging box, rolling of turning left, turn right rolling and spiral prominence knife;Frame structure is consolidated The first half border seal formula for determining frame constitutes the charging box of top side face open type chamber structure, and in the inner chamber of charging box, bottom is the bottom of far from At the 3-5cm of face, horizontal horizontal lying-type fixes the left-hand rotation rolling and rolling of turning right for being formed with parallel construction, the two ends difference of turn left rolling and rolling of turning right It is fixed on the two ends casing of charging box, wherein one end is installed in break-in case, the other end is respectively by left bearing and right axle Forward dynamic formula and fix support;Turn left to roll and turn right the standoff distance between rolling for 3-20cm, and can be by consolidating in break-in case Determine mechanism and left bearing is adjusted;Turn left to roll and turn right the steering that rolls conversely, and while turning under two rolling intermediate gaps Side, releases downwards charging box in order to bark;Turn left to roll and turn right and roll on the spiral prominence knife for being formed with spiral knife-like structure, and The hand of spiral of left and right tumbler cuts de- state in opposite directions conversely, constituting;The rising height of spiral prominence knife is 1-3cm;The bottom of charging box Below side, spreaded type is formed with conveyer belt, and the combination of conveyer belt, drivewheel and follower constitutes the reception and bark fortune for taking off bark Go out system, its drivewheel is coupled with the line shaft in steering gear;Fixed on the side of charging box it is formed respectively with motor, break-in Case and steering gear, and coordinate the system authority for constituting power transmission and control speed and direction changing.
2. fresh tree trunk dejacketer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that during use, fresh tree trunk is cut and is sawn into straight-bar Shape, lateral separation of its length less than charging box put down fresh tree trunk to loading in charging box, and actuating motor can be by left and right Spiral prominence knife on tumbler carries out transporting in cutting type removing, and the conveyer belt of the downside for draining to charging box to the bark in tree trunk Go out;The mechanism that the tree trunk for purifying bark can arrange side door by the side of charging box rolls out charging box automatically, realizes to fresh tree The automatic decortication of bar.
CN201510045009.9A 2015-01-28 2015-01-28 A kind of fresh tree trunk dejacketer Expired - Fee Related CN104552522B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510045009.9A CN104552522B (en) 2015-01-28 2015-01-28 A kind of fresh tree trunk dejacketer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510045009.9A CN104552522B (en) 2015-01-28 2015-01-28 A kind of fresh tree trunk dejacketer

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CN104552522A CN104552522A (en) 2015-04-29
CN104552522B true CN104552522B (en) 2017-03-15

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108582370A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-09-28 中山市加丰机械科技有限公司 One kind cutting trunk peeling apparatus
CN112140260B (en) * 2020-09-16 2021-11-26 江鹏 Bamboo barrel green skin removing machine for building materials

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2350361A1 (en) * 1973-10-08 1975-04-10 Braun Kg Maschf Tree-trunk bark stripping machine - has cutter-head drive mounted directly on cutter-head
JPH02269002A (en) * 1989-04-11 1990-11-02 Fuji Kogyo Kk Barker
AU8820391A (en) * 1986-12-10 1992-01-23 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Compression log debarking apparatus
CN1857883A (en) * 2006-05-26 2006-11-08 赵业本 Rotor type barking machine
CN201151148Y (en) * 2008-01-31 2008-11-19 黄林 Tree peeling machine
CN201693626U (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-01-05 王峰 Double-roller log peeling machine
CN203712813U (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-07-16 徐州工业职业技术学院 Spiral roller type peeling and circle finding machine
CN203779629U (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-08-20 江苏保龙机电制造有限公司 Roller tooth peeling pulverizer
CN204431435U (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-07-01 于希萌 A kind of fresh tree bar dejacketer

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2350361A1 (en) * 1973-10-08 1975-04-10 Braun Kg Maschf Tree-trunk bark stripping machine - has cutter-head drive mounted directly on cutter-head
AU8820391A (en) * 1986-12-10 1992-01-23 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Compression log debarking apparatus
JPH02269002A (en) * 1989-04-11 1990-11-02 Fuji Kogyo Kk Barker
CN1857883A (en) * 2006-05-26 2006-11-08 赵业本 Rotor type barking machine
CN201151148Y (en) * 2008-01-31 2008-11-19 黄林 Tree peeling machine
CN201693626U (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-01-05 王峰 Double-roller log peeling machine
CN203712813U (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-07-16 徐州工业职业技术学院 Spiral roller type peeling and circle finding machine
CN203779629U (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-08-20 江苏保龙机电制造有限公司 Roller tooth peeling pulverizer
CN204431435U (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-07-01 于希萌 A kind of fresh tree bar dejacketer

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Inventor after: Li Haoran

Inventor after: Yu Ximeng

Inventor after: Han Chen

Inventor after: Ma Wenjing

Inventor after: Wang Xiaolin

Inventor before: Yu Ximeng

Inventor before: Han Chen

Inventor before: Ma Wenjing

Inventor before: Wang Xiaolin

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Effective date of registration: 20170216

Address after: 266061 Laoshan District, Qingdao City, Jin Ling Garden B District, building 3, No., No. 704

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