Pipeline outer wall rust removing equipment for hydraulic engineering
Technical Field
The invention relates to a rust removing device, in particular to a pipeline outer wall rust removing device for hydraulic engineering.
Background
The hydraulic engineering is an engineering which is built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purpose of removing harm and benefiting, therefore, in the construction process of the hydraulic engineering, a large number of water guide pipelines are used for conveying water flow, most of the pipelines are made of steel materials, and rust can be generated when the pipelines are soaked in water or in a humid environment for a long time, so that the service life of the pipelines is shortened, and therefore, the outer walls of the pipelines need to be periodically derusted.
At present, the pipeline outer wall rust cleaning device used in hydraulic engineering is poor in fixing effect on the pipeline, in the polishing rust cleaning process, the loose pipeline easily influences the rust cleaning effect, and in addition, the existing water conservancy pipeline outer wall rust cleaning device has no cleaning effect, so that pipeline outer wall rust cleaning equipment for hydraulic engineering, which can realize fixing of the pipeline and cleaning of the pipeline, is developed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of poor fixing effect and no cleaning effect of the existing pipeline outer wall rust removing device, the invention has the technical problems that: the pipeline outer wall rust removing equipment for the hydraulic engineering can fix the pipeline and clean the pipeline.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a pipeline outer wall rust cleaning equipment for hydraulic engineering uses, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, a supporting plate, and a support, first box, the support frame, the second box, the scraper blade, rust cleaning mechanism, actuating mechanism and closing mechanism, the base both sides all are connected with the backup pad, the base both sides all are connected with the support, be equipped with first box between the support top, the base left part is equipped with the support frame, the support frame top is equipped with the second box, be equipped with rust cleaning mechanism between second box and the first box, rust cleaning mechanism, be equipped with actuating mechanism between first box and the second box, all be equipped with the scraper blade on the part of rust cleaning mechanism, be equipped with closing mechanism on the second box.
Optionally, rust cleaning mechanism is including the guide rail, the rotary drum, the slide bar, the slide, first spring, the dysmorphism ring, nut and thread bush, both sides all are connected with the guide rail in the second box, the rotary type is connected with the rotary drum between the guide rail, the outside rotary type is connected with the dysmorphism ring in the middle of the rotary drum, the equal sliding connection in rotary drum both sides has the slide bar, equal sliding connection has the slide between the slide bar of horizontal homonymy, the slide bar is inside all to be connected with the scraper blade, all be equipped with first spring between slide and the slide bar, the equal thread formula in dysmorphism ring top and bottom is connected with the nut, the rotary drum both sides all are equipped with the thread bush, thread bush and nut thread formula cooperation.
Optionally, actuating mechanism is including gear motor, bearing frame, first pivot, first gear and driving gear, and rotary drum right side outer wall is equipped with the driving gear, is equipped with gear motor in the middle of one side roof in the backup pad, is equipped with the bearing frame in the middle of one side roof in the second box, and bearing frame and gear motor output shaft are connected, and gear motor output shaft one side is equipped with first pivot, and first pivot one side is equipped with first gear, first gear and driving gear meshing.
Optionally, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a fixed rod, a protection plate, an elastic rope, a hook and a fixing ring, the fixed rod is connected to one side of the top of the second box body, the protection plate is connected to the fixed rod in an equal rotating mode, the elastic rope is arranged in the middle of the top of the protection plate, the hook is arranged on the lower portion of one side of the elastic rope, the fixing ring is arranged on one side of the top of the second box body, and the fixing ring is in contact fit with the hook.
Optionally, the conveying device further comprises a conveying assembly, the conveying assembly comprises a supporting seat, a rotating shaft, a second gear, a worm, a fixed seat, a second rotating shaft, a worm wheel, a fixed seat, a rotating rod, a driving wheel, a driving belt, a bevel gear and a conveying wheel, the two sides of the inner bottom wall of the first box are both connected with the supporting seat, the supporting seat is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, the second gear is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft, the second gear is meshed with the driving gear, the worm is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft, the two sides of the inner bottom wall of the first box are both connected with the fixed seat, the fixed seat is arranged on one side of the supporting seat, the upper part of the fixed seat is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft, the inner side of the second rotating shaft is provided with the worm wheel, the worm wheel is in contact fit with the worm, the two sides of the inner bottom wall of the first box are both connected with the fixed seat, the fixed seat is arranged on one side of the fixed seat, the upper part of the fixed seat is rotatably connected with the rotating rod, the outer side of the rotating rod and the outer side of the second rotating shaft are both provided with the driving wheel, all around having the drive belt between the horizontal drive wheel, the equal rotary type in mount inboard is connected with the transmission wheel, and the bull stick inboard at transmission wheel top and homonymy all is equipped with bevel gear.
Optionally, still including spraying the subassembly, spraying the subassembly including the cylinder body, the piston rod, the water tank, the outlet pipe, the inlet tube, the water injection pipe, collar and annular shower nozzle, both sides all are connected with the cylinder body in the first box, the cylinder body is located supporting seat one side, the equal slidingtype of cylinder body one side is connected with the piston rod, the diapire both sides all are connected with the water tank in the first box, the cylinder body is located between the water tank, cylinder body one side upper portion all is equipped with the outlet pipe, be connected with the inlet tube between the cylinder body one side sub-unit connection of water tank and homonymy, all be equipped with the water injection pipe in the middle of the water tank top and between the first box, be equipped with the collar in the middle of the roof in first box one side, the inside both sides of collar all are connected with annular shower nozzle, annular shower nozzle all with water piping connection.
Optionally, still including promoting the subassembly, promote the subassembly including dwang, guide bar and connecting rod, second pivot outer end all is equipped with the dwang, and piston rod one side all is equipped with the connecting rod, and first box inner wall both sides all are connected with the guide bar, and guide bar and connecting rod sliding type are connected, connecting rod one side and the movable connection of dwang.
Optionally, still including the clearance subassembly, the clearance subassembly is including sliding sleeve, catch bar, guide arm, annular brush and contact plate, and second box inner wall both sides all are connected with the sliding sleeve, and equal sliding type is connected with the catch bar on the sliding sleeve, and catch bar one side is connected with connecting rod one side of homonymy, and second box both sides all are connected with the guide arm, and sliding type is connected with annular brush between the guide arm, and annular brush both sides all are connected with the contact plate, contact plate and catch bar one side joint.
Optionally, the washing device also comprises a washing component, the washing component comprises a first spray nozzle, a contact rod, a water storage barrel, an output pipe, a connecting pipe, a second spray nozzle, a guide shaft, a sliding frame, a valve, a rack, a ball valve and a one-way gear, the first spray nozzle is arranged in the middle of the top of the annular hairbrush, the contact rod is arranged on one side of the push rod, the water storage barrel is arranged on the top of one side of the second box, the output pipe is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the water storage barrel and penetrates through the second box, the connecting pipes are connected between two sides of the bottom of the output pipe and the inner wall of the second box, the bottom of the connecting pipe on one side is connected with the top of the first spray nozzle, the second spray nozzle is arranged on the bottom of the connecting pipe on one side, the inner top wall of one side of the second box is provided with the guide shaft, the sliding frame is connected with the lower part of the guide shaft in a sliding way, the sliding frame is in contact with the contact rod, the rack is connected with the ball valve in a rotating way, one side of the ball valve is provided with a one-way gear which is meshed with the rack at the same side, and one side of the upper part of the output pipe is rotatably connected with a valve.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. through the cooperation between rust cleaning mechanism and the actuating mechanism, can realize pressing from both sides tightly the pipeline, can carry out the effect of rust cleaning, labour saving and time saving with the pipeline outer wall automatically simultaneously.
2. Through the cooperation between transmission assembly, the spraying assembly and the pushing assembly, the pipeline can be automatically driven, and the pipeline can be cleaned simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the rust removing mechanism, the driving mechanism and the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the opening/closing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial perspective structure schematic diagram of the rust removing mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the rust removing mechanism and the driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first transmission assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a second transmission assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a first partially assembled body of the spray assembly and the pusher assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a second partially assembled spray assembly and pusher assembly in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of a spray assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the cleaning assembly and the rinsing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the flushing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the flushing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a third perspective view of the flushing assembly of the present invention.
Number designation in the figures: 1_ base, 2_ support plate, 3_ support, 4_ first box, 5_ support frame, 6_ second box, 601_ scraper, 7_ derusting mechanism, 71_ guide rail, 72_ drum, 73_ slide bar, 74_ slide plate, 75_ first spring, 76_ profiled ring, 77_ nut, 78_ thread bush, 8_ driving mechanism, 81_ reduction motor, 82_ bearing seat, 83_ first rotating shaft, 84_ first gear, 85_ transmission gear, 9_ opening and closing mechanism, 91_ fixed rod, 92_ protection plate, 93_ elastic rope, 94_ hook, 95_ fixed ring, 10_ transmission component, 101_ support seat, 102_ rotating shaft, 103_ second gear, worm 104_ worm, 105_ fixed seat, 106_ second rotating shaft, 107_ worm wheel, 108_ fixed seat, 109_ rotating rod, 1010_ transmission wheel, 1011_ transmission belt, 1012_ bevel gear, 1013_ transmission wheel, 11_ spraying component, 111_ cylinder, 112_ piston rod, 113_ water tank, 114_ water outlet pipe, 115_ water inlet pipe, 116_ water injection pipe, 117_ mounting ring, 118_ annular nozzle, 12_ pushing component, 121_ rotating rod, 122_ guide rod, 124_ connecting rod, 13_ cleaning component, 131_ sliding sleeve, 132_ pushing rod, 133_ guide rod, 134_ annular brush, 135_ contact plate, 14_ flushing component, 141_ first nozzle, 142_ contact rod, 143_ water storage barrel, 144_ output pipe, 145_ connecting pipe, 146_ second nozzle, 147_ guide shaft, 148_ sliding frame, 149_ valve, 1410_ rack, 1411_ ball valve, 1412_ one-way gear.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a pipeline outer wall rust cleaning equipment for hydraulic engineering usefulness, as shown in fig. 1-6, including base 1, backup pad 2, support 3, first box 4, support frame 5, second box 6, scraper blade 601, rust cleaning mechanism 7, actuating mechanism 8 and closing mechanism 9, both sides all are connected with backup pad 2 around in the middle of the base 1, both sides all are connected with support 3 around the base 1 right part, be equipped with first box 4 between the support 3 top, the base 1 left part is equipped with support frame 5, the support frame 5 top is equipped with second box 6, be equipped with rust cleaning mechanism 7 between second box 6 and the first box 4, rust cleaning mechanism 7, be equipped with actuating mechanism 8 between first box 4 and the second box 6, all be equipped with scraper blade 601 on rust cleaning mechanism 7's the part, be equipped with closing mechanism 9 on the second box 6.
The derusting mechanism 7 comprises a guide rail 71, a rotary drum 72, slide rods 73, sliding plates 74, first springs 75, special-shaped rings 76, nuts 77 and threaded sleeves 78, the left side and the right side of the right part in the second box 6 are connected with the guide rail 71, the rotary drum 72 is rotatably connected between the guide rails 71, the special-shaped rings 76 are rotatably connected to the outer side of the middle of the rotary drum 72, the slide rods 73 are slidably connected to the left side and the right side of the upper side and the lower side of the rotary drum 72, the sliding plates 74 are slidably connected between the slide rods 73 on the same transverse side, the inside of each slide rod 73 is connected with a scraper 601, the first springs 75 are arranged between the sliding plates 74 and the slide rods 73, the nuts 77 are threadedly connected to the tops and the bottoms of the special-shaped rings 76, the threaded sleeves 78 are arranged on the lower part and the upper part of the front side and the rear side of the middle of the rotary drum 72, and the threaded sleeves 78 are threadedly matched with the nuts 77.
Actuating mechanism 8 is including gear motor 81, the bearing frame 82, first pivot 83, first gear 84 and driving gear 85, rotary drum 72 right side outer wall is equipped with driving gear 85, be equipped with gear motor 81 in the middle of the left side roof in backup pad 2, be equipped with bearing frame 82 in the middle of the right side roof in the second box 6, bearing frame 82 and gear motor 81 output shaft are connected, gear motor 81 output shaft left side is equipped with first pivot 83, first pivot 83 left side is equipped with first gear 84, first gear 84 and the meshing of driving gear 85.
Opening and closing mechanism 9 is connected with dead lever 91 including dead lever 91, guard plate 92, elasticity rope 93, couple 94 and solid fixed ring 95, 6 right front sides in top of second box, and equal rotary type is connected with guard plate 92 on the dead lever 91, is equipped with elasticity rope 93 in the middle of the guard plate 92 top, and elasticity rope 93 rear side lower part is equipped with couple 94, and 6 right rear sides in top of second box are equipped with solid fixed ring 95, gu fixed ring 95 and couple 94 contact cooperation.
When people need to remove rust on the outer wall of the pipeline, the pipeline can be firstly inserted between the first box body 4 and the second box body 6, the pipeline is inserted into the rotary drum 72, then the hook 94 and the fixing ring 95 can be separated, the protection plate 92 is opened, then the special-shaped ring 76 is manually rotated backwards, the special-shaped ring 76 is rotated backwards to drive the nut 77 to rotate backwards, when the threaded sleeve 78 is contacted with the nut 77, the nut 77 is manually rotated to enable the threaded sleeve 78 to be tightened, at the moment, the protruding part of the special-shaped ring 76 is separated from the sliding plate 74, the sliding plate 74 is pressed inwards to drive the first spring 75, the sliding rod 73 and the inner side of the scraper 601 to be pressed, under the action of the first spring 75, the sliding rod 73 is pressed inwards to clamp the pipeline, then the speed reducing motor 81 is started, the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 81 rotates to drive the first rotary shaft 83 and the first gear 84 to rotate, the first gear 84 rotates to drive the transmission gear 85 and the parts on the rotary drum 72 to rotate, so that the scraper 601 removes rust on the pipeline, meanwhile, people can move the pipeline out to the left, when the pipeline is not used, the speed reducing motor 81 is turned off, the nut 77 and the threaded sleeve 78 are separated, then the special-shaped ring 76 is rotated and reset, when the convex part of the special-shaped ring 76 is in contact with the sliding plate 74, the sliding rod 73 and the scraper 601 are reset under the action of the first spring 75, then the protection plate 92 is turned off, and the hook 94 is hooked on the fixing ring 95.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 7-15, the transmission device 10 further comprises a transmission assembly 10, the transmission assembly 10 comprises a support base 101, a rotation shaft 102, a second gear 103, a worm 104, a fixed base 105, a second rotation shaft 106, a worm wheel 107, a fixed frame 108, a rotation rod 109, a transmission wheel 1010, a transmission belt 1011, a bevel gear 1012 and a transmission wheel 1013, the support base 101 is connected to the front and rear sides of the left portion of the inner bottom wall of the first box 4, the rotation shaft 102 is rotatably connected to the support base 101, the second gear 103 is arranged on the left side of the rotation shaft 102, the second gear 103 is engaged with the transmission teeth 85, the worm 104 is arranged on the right side of the rotation shaft 102, the fixed base 105 is connected to the front and rear sides of the right portion of the inner bottom wall of the first box 4, the fixed base 105 is arranged on the right side of the support base 101, the upper portion of the fixed base 105 is rotatably connected to the second rotation shaft 106, the worm wheel 107 is arranged on the inner side of the second rotation shaft 106, the worm wheel 107 is in contact with the worm 104, both sides all are connected with mount 108 around the diapire right part in first box 4, mount 108 is located fixing base 105 right side, the equal rotary type in mount 108 upper portion is connected with bull stick 109, the bull stick 109 outside and the second pivot 106 outside all are equipped with drive wheel 1010, all around having the drive belt 1011 between the horizontal drive wheel 1010, the inboard equal rotary type of mount 108 is connected with transmission wheel 1013, transmission wheel 1013 top and the bull stick 109 inboard of homonymy all are equipped with bevel gear 1012.
The pipeline passes through the transmission wheels 1013, the transmission teeth 85 rotates to drive the second gear 103 and the rotating shaft 102 to rotate, the rotating shaft 102 rotates to drive the worm 104 and the worm wheel 107 to rotate, the worm wheel 107 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 106, the transmission belt 1011 and the transmission wheel 1010 to rotate, the rotating rod 109, the bevel gear 1012 and the transmission wheels 1013 are driven to rotate, and the transmission wheels 1013 rotate to continuously transmit the pipeline to the left, so that manual transmission is not needed.
Also comprises a spraying component 11, the spraying component 11 comprises a cylinder body 111, a piston rod 112, a water tank 113 and a water outlet pipe 114, inlet tube 115, water injection pipe 116, collar 117 and annular shower nozzle 118, both sides all are connected with cylinder body 111 around the diapire left part in the first box 4, cylinder body 111 is located supporting seat 101 right side, cylinder body 111 left side all sliding connection has piston rod 112, both sides all are connected with water tank 113 around the diapire left part in the first box 4, cylinder body 111 is located between water tank 113, cylinder body 111 right side upper portion all is equipped with outlet pipe 114, be connected with inlet tube 115 between the cylinder body 111 right side sub-unit connection of water tank 113 and homonymy, all be equipped with water injection pipe 116 between the middle and the first box 4 in the water tank 113 top, be equipped with collar 117 in the middle of the roof in the left side of first box 4, the inside left and right sides of collar 117 all is connected with annular shower nozzle 118, annular shower nozzle 118 all is connected with outlet pipe 114.
Still including promoting subassembly 12, promote subassembly 12 including dwang 121, guide bar 122 and connecting rod 124, second pivot 106 outer end all is equipped with dwang 121, and piston rod 112 left side all is equipped with connecting rod 124, and both sides all are connected with guide bar 122 around the inner wall right part of first box 4, guide bar 122 and connecting rod 124 sliding type connect, and connecting rod 124 right side and dwang 121 are movable to be connected.
Wash the pipeline outer wall before polishing, can pack water into water tank 113 through water injection pipe 116 in, then the pipeline passes annular shower nozzle 118, and second pivot 106 rotates and drives dwang 121 and rotate for connecting rod 124 constantly moves about, and connecting rod 124 constantly moves about and drives piston rod 112 and move about, makes rivers advance in cylinder body 111, washs the pipeline from annular shower nozzle 118 blowout through outlet pipe 114.
Still including clearance subassembly 13, clearance subassembly 13 is including sliding sleeve 131, catch bar 132, guide arm 133, annular brush 134 and contact plate 135, both sides all are connected with sliding sleeve 131 around the 6 inner wall right parts of second box, all sliding connection has catch bar 132 on sliding sleeve 131, the connecting rod 124 left side of catch bar 132 right side and homonymy is connected, both sides all are connected with guide arm 133 around the 6 left side inner walls of second box, sliding connection has annular brush 134 between the guide arm 133, both sides all are connected with contact plate 135 around the annular brush 134, contact plate 135 and catch bar 132 left side joint.
The connecting rod 124 moves left and right to drive the pushing rod 132 to move left and right, the pushing rod 132 moves left and right to drive the contact plate 135 to move left and right, the contact plate 135 moves left and right to drive the annular brush 134 to move left and right, the pipeline penetrates through the annular brush 134, and the annular brush 134 moves left and right to continuously clean the outer wall of the pipeline.
The washing device also comprises a washing component 14, the washing component 14 comprises a first spray head 141, a contact rod 142, a water storage bucket 143, an output pipe 144, a connecting pipe 145, a second spray head 146, a guide shaft 147, a sliding frame 148, a valve 149, a rack 1410, a ball valve 1411 and a one-way gear 1412, the first spray head 141 is arranged in the middle of the top of the annular brush 134, the contact rod 142 is arranged on the left side of the push rod 132, the water storage bucket 143 is arranged on the top of the left side of the second box 6, the output pipe 144 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the water storage bucket 143, the output pipe 144 penetrates through the second box 6, the connecting pipe 145 is connected between the left side and the right side of the bottom of the output pipe 144 and the inner wall of the second box 6, the bottom of the connecting pipe 145 on the left side is connected with the top of the first spray head 141, the second spray head 146 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting pipe 145 on the right side, the inner top wall of the left side of the second box 6 is provided with the guide shaft 147, the sliding frame 148 is connected with the sliding frame 148 in a sliding way, the contact and the contact rod 142, the left side and the right side of the top of the sliding frame 148 are both connected with racks 1410, the connecting pipe 145 is internally and rotatably connected with a ball valve 1411, the front side of the ball valve 1411 is provided with a one-way gear 1412, the one-way gear 1412 is meshed with the rack 1410 at the same side, and the rear side of the upper part of the output pipe 144 is rotatably connected with a valve 149.
When the pipeline needs to be cleaned, water can be filled into the water storage barrel 143, then the valve 149 is opened, the water flows into the connecting pipe 145 through the output pipe 144, the ball valve 1411 on the right side is just opened at the moment, the water is sprayed out through the second spray nozzle 146, the left side is closed at the moment, the push rod 132 moves left and right to drive the contact rod 142 to move left and right, when the contact rod 142 moves left and right and the sliding frame 148 is contacted, the contact rod 142 is driven to move left and right at intervals, the rack 1410 moves left and right, the ball valve 1411 is switched at intervals, so that the first spray nozzle 141 and the second spray nozzle 146 can alternately spray water, the pipeline is cleaned, and when the pipeline is not used, the valve 149 is closed.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.