CN113575954B - Cod liver oil microcapsule and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Cod liver oil microcapsule and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113575954B CN113575954B CN202110779352.1A CN202110779352A CN113575954B CN 113575954 B CN113575954 B CN 113575954B CN 202110779352 A CN202110779352 A CN 202110779352A CN 113575954 B CN113575954 B CN 113575954B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- liver oil
- cod liver
- microcapsule
- parts
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000003026 cod liver oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000012716 cod liver oil Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N (2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](OC3[C@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920002581 Glucomannan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229940046240 glucomannan Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000010485 konjac Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000247812 Amorphophallus rivieri Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000001206 Amorphophallus rivieri Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000252 konjac Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000220479 Acacia Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009777 vacuum freeze-drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 corrigent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 abstract 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 2
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001785 acacia senegal l. willd gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009881 electrostatic interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008468 bone growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001599 direct drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/115—Fatty acids or derivatives thereof; Fats or oils
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/244—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin from corms, tubers or roots, e.g. glucomannan
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/25—Exudates, e.g. gum arabic, gum acacia, gum karaya or tragacanth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/262—Cellulose; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/30—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/30—Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
- A23L5/32—Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation using phonon wave energy, e.g. sound or ultrasonic waves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/30—Encapsulation of particles, e.g. foodstuff additives
- A23P10/35—Encapsulation of particles, e.g. foodstuff additives with oils, lipids, monoglycerides or diglycerides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cod liver oil microcapsule, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-12 parts of cod liver oil, 15-18 parts of a capsule wall material and 70-75 parts of water, wherein the capsule wall material is a combination of acacia, carboxymethyl cellulose, chitosan and konjac glucomannan. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the cod liver oil microcapsule. The invention has good oxidation resistance; single component, no additive such as corrigent, antioxidant, etc.; no fishy smell, good water solubility and high embedding rate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cod liver oil, in particular to a cod liver oil microcapsule and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The cod liver oil is a fish oil extracted from the liver of fish, and has very complex components, and is rich in EPA and DHA, natural vitamin A, vitamin D, etc. The vitamin A and the vitamin D in the cod liver oil can improve the visual system of a human body and promote bone growth respectively, and are important natural vitamins which are needed to be frequently supplemented by the human body, especially children. Therefore, cod liver oil is commonly used to supplement vitamins a and D required for the body in daily life.
Cod liver oil is poorly soluble in water and has a particular fishy smell, which presents difficulties for its direct consumption and application in formula foods. In addition, polyunsaturated fatty acids contained in cod liver oil are easily oxidized, resulting in an increase in peroxide value, rancidity, and vitamins are also easily oxidized, reducing their food safety and commercial value. People often improve the fishy smell and the problem of easy oxidation of cod liver oil by adding a flavoring agent, an antioxidant and the like, but the flavoring agent and the antioxidant are usually chemical substances, so that the problem of food and medicine safety is easily brought.
At present, the common processing method is to process cod liver oil into products such as concentrated cod liver oil preparation, cod liver oil capsule and the like, but the products need to be taken frequently, and a plurality of places still exist in the aspect of product characteristics to be improved. Most prominently, the problem of fishy smell and extremely easy oxidation of the product still cannot be well solved, and the shelf life, the safety and the edible mouthfeel of the commodity are affected, so that the commodity value is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background technology, the invention provides a cod liver oil microcapsule and a preparation method thereof, and the cod liver oil microcapsule has good oxidation resistance; single component, no additive such as corrigent, antioxidant, etc.; no fishy smell, good water solubility and high embedding rate.
The invention provides a cod liver oil microcapsule, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-12 parts of cod liver oil, 15-18 parts of a capsule wall material and 70-75 parts of water, wherein the capsule wall material is a combination of acacia, carboxymethyl cellulose, chitosan and konjac glucomannan.
The water is purified water or the like; the raw materials are all subjected to sterilization treatment.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the acacia, the carboxymethyl cellulose, the chitosan and the konjak glucomannan is 2:2.5:0.6-0.7:0.3-0.4.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the cod liver oil microcapsule, which comprises the following steps:
s1, dissolving acacia, carboxymethyl cellulose, konjak glucomannan and chitosan in an acetic acid aqueous solution to obtain a solution A;
s2, uniformly mixing the cod liver oil with the solution A, performing ultrasonic emulsification to obtain an emulsion, standing, freezing again, and finally performing vacuum freeze drying to obtain the cod liver oil microcapsule.
Preferably, in S2, the power of the phacoemulsification is 300-500W.
Preferably, in S2, the time of phacoemulsification is 15-25min.
Preferably, in S2, the mixture is left to stand for 30 to 50 minutes.
Preferably, in S2, the freezing is performed for 8-12 hours.
Preferably, in S2, the temperature of the vacuum freeze-drying is-15 to-20℃for 1.5 to 2.5 days.
Preferably, in S1, the volume fraction of acetic acid in the aqueous acetic acid solution is 0.2-0.4%.
The preparation method is completed in a 10 ten thousand-grade clean area.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. the invention selects the Arabic gum and the carboxymethyl cellulose to have negative charges, the chitosan has positive charges and has electrostatic interaction, and the two components are matched with each other in a proper proportion, so that the emulsion has good stability, and the problem of uneven grain diameter of the microcapsule prepared by the later freeze drying is avoided; in addition, due to the existence of electrostatic interaction, the uniformity of a formed film can be improved, the surface smoothness of microcapsule particles can be improved, the oxygen permeability can be reduced, the oxidation resistance of the microcapsule can be improved, and the embedding rate can be improved;
2. the konjac glucomannan and the carboxymethyl cellulose are matched with each other in a proper proportion, so that the water solubility of the microcapsule can be improved; the embedding rate of cod liver oil can be improved by the mutual matching of konjak glucomannan, arabic gum, carboxymethyl cellulose and chitosan, so that the oxidation resistance can be further improved;
3. the proper ultrasonic process is selected, so that the emulsion with tiny liquid drops (oil-in-water) and uniform size can be obtained while the oxidation is kept low, and the embedding rate can be improved by the proper freeze-drying process; the active ingredient of the invention is only cod liver oil, and does not contain other additives; in addition, the invention can realize targeted absorption of small intestine and improve bioavailability.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is described in detail through specific embodiments.
Examples 1 to 8
In order to select a proper capsule wall material, the following experiments were performed to compare the properties of the microcapsules obtained by different ratios of the capsule wall materials. The specific formulation is shown in table 1.
Table 1 formulations of examples 1-8
The preparation methods of the above examples 1 to 8 are the same, and specifically include the following steps:
s1, weighing purified water according to weight, and adding acetic acid to prepare an acetic acid aqueous solution with the volume fraction of 0.3%; then adding the capsule wall material according to the weight, and stirring until the capsule wall material is dissolved to obtain solution A;
s2, weighing cod liver oil according to weight, adding the cod liver oil into the solution A, stirring and coarse mixing, then placing the mixture into an ultrasonic instrument, adjusting the power to 400W, performing ultrasonic emulsification for 25min to obtain emulsion, taking out the emulsion, standing for 40min, freezing at-5 ℃ for 12h, and finally performing vacuum freeze drying at-20 ℃ for 2 days to obtain the cod liver oil microcapsule.
Experiment 1
The cod liver oil microcapsules prepared in examples 1 to 8 were each examined, and the results are shown in Table 2.
1. The detection method of the microcapsule embedding rate comprises the following steps:
a. surface oil: accurately weighing M (2-5 g) microcapsules into a dried conical flask, adding 30ml of petroleum ether with the boiling range of 30-60 ℃, carrying out shaking extraction for 5min, filtering with filter paper, washing the conical flask and the filter paper with 10ml of petroleum ether, collecting the obtained filtrate in a conical flask (M1) with constant dry weight, evaporating the filtrate in a water bath with the temperature of 60 ℃, and then transferring the filtrate into a blast drying oven to be dried with the temperature of 60 ℃ until the weight is constant (M2). 3 replicates were run and the test data was an average of 3.
Surface oil= (M2-M1)/mx100%; wherein M is microcapsule mass (g), M1 is cone mass (g), and M2 is cone and grease mass (g) after drying.
b. Total oil: accurately weighing 2g of microcapsules in a 50ml large test tube, adding 8ml of water to fully dissolve the microcapsules, adding 10ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid, placing the microcapsules in a 80 ℃ water bath for 1h, and shaking or stirring the microcapsules once every 10 min; taking out the test tube, adding 10ml of 95% ethanol, mixing, cooling, transferring into a 100ml measuring cylinder with a plug, adding 30ml of diethyl ether, adding the plug, shaking for 1min, standing for 10min, opening the plug, and flushing the plug and the wall of the measuring cylinder with 20ml of petroleum ether-diethyl ether equivalent mixed solution; sucking out the supernatant liquid in a conical flask with constant dry weight (M1) when the upper liquid is clear; adding 10ml of diethyl ether into a measuring cylinder with a plug, shaking, standing, sucking the diethyl ether on the upper layer, and placing into an original conical flask; the conical flask was evaporated to dryness on a water bath and dried to constant weight (M2) in an oven at 105.+ -. 1 ℃.3 replicates were run and the test data was an average of 3.
Total oil= (M2-M1)/2×100%; wherein M1 is the mass (g) of the conical flask, and M2 is the mass (g) of the dried conical flask and grease;
embedding rate= (1-surface oil/total oil) ×100%.
2. The solubility of the microcapsules was measured as: dissolving 5g microcapsule in 100ml beaker with 50ml distilled water (25-30deg.C), centrifuging at 4500r/min for 10min, removing supernatant, adding 50ml water, stirring for dissolving, centrifuging for 10min, removing supernatant, washing precipitate with small amount of water into weighing bottle (M1), steaming to remove water, transferring to 105deg.C, and oven drying to constant weight (M2).
Solubility = 1- (M2-M1)/(1-B)/mx100%; wherein M is the mass (g) of the microcapsule, M1 is the mass (g) of the weighing bottle, M2 is the mass (g) of the weighing bottle and insoluble matter, and B is the moisture content (%) of the microcapsule, wherein the moisture of the microcapsule is measured by a direct drying method of GB/T5009.3-2003.
TABLE 2 detection results
As can be seen from Table 2, the microcapsules prepared in examples 6 and 7 were excellent in the embedding rate, solubility and water content.
Experiment 2
The cod liver oil crude oil, the microcapsules prepared in example 6 and example 7 were stored in an incubator at 60.+ -. 1 ℃ for 8 days, and the peroxide value was measured every 2 days, and the results are shown in Table 3.
The detection method of the peroxide value of the microcapsule comprises the following steps:
a. extraction of grease: 15g of microcapsule is taken and placed in a 100ml beaker, 50ml of water (45-50 ℃) is added, stirring is carried out until the microcapsule is completely dispersed and dissolved, the microcapsule is transferred to a 250ml separating funnel, 50ml of ethanol is added and uniformly shaken, 30ml of diethyl ether is added, 30s of petroleum ether is added, grease is extracted, standing and layering are carried out, the lower water phase is discarded, the upper layer is clarified, the microcapsule is transferred to a 250ml conical flask with a plug, and 5g of anhydrous sodium sulfate is added, and the microcapsule is shaken for 1min to remove water; the ether phase from which water has been removed is filtered with a quick filter paper in a weighed 250ml iodophor bottle, and the iodophor bottle is placed in a water bath at 60 ℃ in a fume hood and evaporated to dryness to obtain the grease.
b. Measurement of peroxide value: the peroxide value of the microcapsule was measured with reference to GB/T5009.37-2003 "measurement of peroxide value of animal and vegetable fats & oils".
TABLE 3 detection results
As can be seen from Table 3, the cod liver oil microcapsules prepared in examples 6 and 7 have good oxidation resistance and good stability.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The cod liver oil microcapsule is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-12 parts of cod liver oil, 15-18 parts of a capsule wall material and 70-75 parts of water, wherein the capsule wall material is a combination of acacia, carboxymethyl cellulose, chitosan and konjac glucomannan;
the weight ratio of the acacia to the carboxymethyl cellulose to the chitosan to the konjac glucomannan is 2:2.5:0.6-0.7:0.3-0.4;
the preparation method of the cod liver oil microcapsule comprises the following steps:
s1, dissolving acacia, carboxymethyl cellulose, konjak glucomannan and chitosan in an acetic acid aqueous solution to obtain a solution A;
s2, uniformly mixing cod liver oil with the solution A, performing ultrasonic emulsification to obtain an emulsion, standing, freezing again, and finally performing vacuum freeze drying to obtain a cod liver oil microcapsule;
in S2, the power of ultrasonic emulsification is 300-500W;
in S2, the time of ultrasonic emulsification is 15-25min;
in S2, standing for 30-50min;
in S2, freezing for 8-12h.
2. A process for preparing cod liver oil microcapsules as claimed in claim 1 comprising the steps of:
s1, dissolving acacia, carboxymethyl cellulose, konjak glucomannan and chitosan in an acetic acid aqueous solution to obtain a solution A;
s2, uniformly mixing the cod liver oil with the solution A, performing ultrasonic emulsification to obtain an emulsion, standing, freezing again, and finally performing vacuum freeze drying to obtain the cod liver oil microcapsule.
3. The method for preparing cod liver oil microcapsules according to claim 2, wherein in S2, the temperature of vacuum freeze-drying is-15 to-20 ℃ for 1.5 to 2.5 days.
4. The method for preparing cod liver oil microcapsules according to claim 2, wherein in S1, the volume fraction of acetic acid in the aqueous acetic acid solution is 0.2 to 0.4%.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110779352.1A CN113575954B (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-07-09 | Cod liver oil microcapsule and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110779352.1A CN113575954B (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-07-09 | Cod liver oil microcapsule and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN113575954A CN113575954A (en) | 2021-11-02 |
CN113575954B true CN113575954B (en) | 2023-10-31 |
Family
ID=78246810
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110779352.1A Active CN113575954B (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-07-09 | Cod liver oil microcapsule and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN113575954B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117223849B (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2024-04-05 | 北京中营惠营养健康研究院有限公司 | Balanced nutrition powder food preparation and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102293266A (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2011-12-28 | 中国海洋大学 | Method for preparing antioxidant fish oil microcapsule |
CN105505580A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-20 | 长江大学 | Microcapsule and preparation method thereof |
CN110025638A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-19 | 华中科技大学 | Chitosan-sodium carboxymethylcellulose LBL self-assembly probiotics micro-capsule and its preparation |
CN112544975A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-26 | 山东省科学院生物研究所 | Method for producing fish oil microcapsules by using konjac glucomannan aerogel |
-
2021
- 2021-07-09 CN CN202110779352.1A patent/CN113575954B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102293266A (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2011-12-28 | 中国海洋大学 | Method for preparing antioxidant fish oil microcapsule |
CN105505580A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-20 | 长江大学 | Microcapsule and preparation method thereof |
CN110025638A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-19 | 华中科技大学 | Chitosan-sodium carboxymethylcellulose LBL self-assembly probiotics micro-capsule and its preparation |
CN112544975A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-26 | 山东省科学院生物研究所 | Method for producing fish oil microcapsules by using konjac glucomannan aerogel |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
崔炳群,罗燕平.鱼肝油微胶囊化研究.食品工业科技.2005,第26卷(05),第79-83页. * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN113575954A (en) | 2021-11-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN108497099A (en) | Fullerene be used to be prepared into the purposes of fullerene microcapsule powder | |
CN104789346B (en) | Month seed oil and preparation method thereof | |
US2060336A (en) | Composition of matter containing vegetable mucinous extract from plants | |
CN113575954B (en) | Cod liver oil microcapsule and preparation method thereof | |
CN102143690A (en) | Oil containing one or more long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids phospholipids derived from biomass | |
CN109907121A (en) | A kind of Purple Perilla Seed Oil microcapsules and preparation method thereof | |
JP4601100B2 (en) | Soft capsule containing mastic oil | |
Xu et al. | Effects of polysaccharide thickening agent on the preparation of walnut oil oleogels based on methylcellulose: Characterization and delivery of curcumin | |
CA2442673C (en) | Cactaceae-based formulation having the property of fixing fats, and method for obtaining same | |
WO2012065556A1 (en) | Process for preparing water extract of cinnamon | |
Wongpattananukul et al. | Effect of Inca peanut oil on omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, physicochemical, texture and sensory properties in chicken sausage | |
CN110559352A (en) | hawthorn flavone microcapsule and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN114424789A (en) | Antioxidant edible oil based on nano reverse micelle system and preparation method thereof | |
WO2011065412A1 (en) | Fucoxanthin-enriched algae product and method for producing the same, and algae lipid and method for producing the same | |
CN109907125A (en) | A kind of stability-enhanced micro-encapsulation of pricklyash peel oleoresin and preparation method thereof | |
JPH07138151A (en) | Soft capsular agent and its production | |
CN106798335A (en) | The application of medium chain triglyceride | |
CN107964454A (en) | Molten rosemary antioxidant of a kind of oil and preparation method thereof | |
JPH11500909A (en) | Infant formula supplement and method of dispensing the supplement | |
CN112913987A (en) | Functional feed for improving grass carp quality by using schizochytrium limacinum residues | |
JP2001238616A (en) | Propolis composition and method for producing the same | |
JP2021069287A (en) | Gummi composition with masked smell or taste of containing poorly water-soluble substance | |
CN110664785A (en) | Hawthorn flavone microcapsule and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN108783460A (en) | A kind of nutrient powder and preparation method thereof containing alpha-linolenic acid, lecithin, vitamin E, soluble dietary fiber element | |
CN112890172B (en) | Higher alkanol microcapsule, preparation method and application thereof in effervescent tablets |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |