CN113566550B - Organic fertilizer material animal manure sectional type drying process device - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer material animal manure sectional type drying process device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113566550B CN113566550B CN202111125910.9A CN202111125910A CN113566550B CN 113566550 B CN113566550 B CN 113566550B CN 202111125910 A CN202111125910 A CN 202111125910A CN 113566550 B CN113566550 B CN 113566550B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B20/00—Combinations of machines or apparatus covered by two or more of groups F26B9/00 - F26B19/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B1/00—Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids
- F26B1/005—Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids by means of disintegrating, e.g. crushing, shredding, milling the materials to be dried
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/12—Manure
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a sectional type drying treatment device for organic fertilizer materials of livestock and poultry manure, which comprises a charging barrel, support legs, a feeding device, a rough drying device and a fine drying device, wherein the charging barrel is provided with a feeding hole; the outer wall of the lower end of the charging barrel is uniformly provided with supporting legs, the upper end of the charging barrel is provided with a rough drying device, the upper end of the rough drying device is provided with a feeding device, and the interior of the charging barrel is provided with a fine drying device; the invention solves the following problems mainly existing in the process of drying and treating animal wastes at present: most of the excrement is intensively dried in a large amount in the excrement drying process each time, so that the drying efficiency is seriously influenced due to excessive excrement in the drying process, and the excrement surface is dried and the inside is wet; the dried excrement is easy to be coagulated into blocks, so that the use effect of subsequent excrement is influenced; the invention ensures the drying effect of the animal excrement and improves the drying efficiency of the animal excrement.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer drying, in particular to a sectional type drying treatment device for livestock and poultry manure of an organic fertilizer material.
Background
The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plant and animal wastes, and is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function. The organic fertilizer is processed from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and renew soil organic matters, promotes microbial propagation, improves the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.
In the process of collecting and treating the animal wastes, the animal wastes need to be further dried after being disinfected, but at present, the following problems mainly exist in the process of drying the animal wastes: in the excrement drying process, a large amount of excrement is subjected to centralized drying treatment, so that the drying efficiency is seriously influenced due to excessive excrement in the drying process, and the excrement surface is dried and the inside is wet; and the dried excrement is easy to be coagulated into blocks, which affects the use effect of the subsequent excrement.
Therefore, in order to ensure the drying effect of the animal wastes and improve the drying efficiency of the animal wastes, the invention provides the sectional type drying treatment device for the organic fertilizer materials of the animal wastes.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention specifically adopts the following technical scheme; a sectional type drying treatment device for organic fertilizer materials of livestock and poultry manure comprises a charging barrel, support legs, a feeding device, a rough drying device and a fine drying device; the outer wall of the lower end of the charging barrel is evenly provided with support legs, the upper end of the charging barrel is provided with a rough drying device, the upper end of the rough drying device is provided with a feeding device, and the fine drying device is arranged inside the charging barrel.
The rough drying device comprises a rough drying oven, an annular heating sheet, a movable shaft lever, a material pressing roller, an execution cylinder, a scraping plate, an annular crushing steel needle and a rolling disc; the rough drying oven is arranged at the upper end of the charging barrel and is positioned in the charging barrel, the inner diameter of the rough drying oven is gradually reduced from top to bottom, an annular heating sheet is arranged on the inner wall of the rough drying oven, the upper end shaft head of the movable shaft rod is connected with the feeding device through a coupler, and the upper end side wall of the movable shaft rod is connected with the umbrella-shaped disc through a bearing; the outer wall of a movable shaft lever positioned in the coarse oven is sequentially provided with a material pressing roller, an annular crushing steel needle and a rolling disc from top to bottom; the side wall of the material pressing roller is provided with a mounting groove, the execution cylinders are symmetrically arranged in the mounting groove of the material pressing roller from top to bottom, the scraping plate is mounted at the telescopic end of the execution cylinder, the rolling disc is of a columnar structure, the outer wall of the upper end of the rolling disc inclines from the circle center to the outer side, and the lower end of the movable shaft rod is connected to the inside of the fine drying device through a bearing; quantitative organic excrement falls into the outer wall of the annular heating sheet, the organic excrement at the upper end is uniformly spread under the rotating action of the material pressing roller, the organic excrement at the upper end is dried under the heating action of the annular heating sheet, and the scraping plate is pushed out of the mounting groove of the material pressing roller through the execution cylinder after drying, so that the outer wall of the scraping plate is attached to the inner wall of the annular heating sheet, the scraping plate is driven to rotate through the rotation of the material pressing roller, and the dried organic fertilizer attached to the inner wall of the annular heating sheet is further scraped under the action of the scraping plate; during the process that the dried organic fertilizer is scraped and falls, the dried organic fertilizer can be further crushed and subdivided through the action of the crushing disc; the rough drying device is convenient for spread even stoving with quantitative fertilizer, has improved the stoving effect of fertilizer, and the fertilizer after the stoving has improved the cleaning efficiency of fertilizer greatly through scraping of scraping the flitch to and further pulverize the processing through the quick slice fertilizer of drying of the effect of grinding the dish, the fertilizer follow-up use of being convenient for.
The fine drying device comprises a fine drying oven, a guide cylinder, a hot drying sheet, a triangular fixing plate, a limiting column, a limiting spring, a screening net disc and a concave-convex disc; the fine drying oven is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the charging barrel, and a heat drying sheet is sleeved on the outer wall of the fine drying oven; the fine drying oven is of an up-down splicing structure, limiting grooves are uniformly formed in the positions, located at the splicing seams, in the fine drying oven, limiting columns are installed in the limiting grooves of the fine drying oven, limiting springs are sleeved on the outer walls of the limiting columns, the screen mesh disc is arranged on the limiting columns in a sliding fit mode, and the outer wall of the upper end of the screen mesh disc is connected with the limiting springs; a through guide hole is formed in the middle of the screening net disc, and the lower end of the movable shaft rod penetrates through the guide hole of the screening net disc; arc-shaped protruding structures are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the periphery of the guide hole at the lower end of the screen material mesh plate; the concave-convex disc is arranged on the outer wall of the movable shaft rod, the outer wall of the upper end of the concave-convex disc is uniformly provided with convex blocks, and the convex blocks on the concave-convex disc are matched with the arc-shaped convex structure of the screen disc; the triangular fixing plate is arranged on the inner wall of the fine drying oven; the triangular fixing plate is connected with the lower end of the movable shaft lever, the guide cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the fine drying oven and is of a funnel-shaped structure; in the process that the preliminarily dried organic fertilizer falls into the inside of the fine drying oven after being crushed, the hot drying piece can provide proper temperature for the inside of the fine drying oven so as to accelerate the thorough drying of the organic fertilizer, and the movable shaft rod can drive the concave-convex disc at the lower end to be matched with the screening net disc in the rotating process, so that the screening net disc shakes up and down, the organic fertilizer crushed in the shaking process is gradually spread on the screening net disc and further dried, and the dried organic fertilizer can fall into the inside of the guide cylinder along the meshes of the screening net disc to be intensively recycled; the fine drying device prolongs the recovery time of the organic fertilizer after being dried and crushed, and ensures the drying effect of the organic fertilizer.
Preferably, the feeding device comprises a limiting cylinder, a fixed clamping sleeve, an inner cover cylinder, an umbrella-shaped disc, an electric slip ring, a material control sleeve and an execution motor; the limiting cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the rough drying oven, clamping grooves are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the upper end of the limiting cylinder, the fixed clamping sleeve is installed in the clamping grooves of the limiting cylinder, the inner cover cylinder is installed in the fixed clamping sleeve, the interior of the inner cover cylinder is provided with the execution motor through the motor base, the inner wall below the limiting cylinder is provided with a sliding groove, the outer wall of the electric sliding ring is installed in the sliding groove of the limiting cylinder in a sliding fit mode, the inner wall of the electric sliding ring is provided with a material control sleeve, and the inner wall below the material control sleeve is matched with the side wall below the umbrella-shaped disc; the outer wall of the middle part of the umbrella-shaped disc is connected with the lower end of the inner sleeve; manually shoveling the organic fertilizer to be treated between the limiting cylinder and the inner cover cylinder, and controlling the material control sleeve to move up and down through the reciprocating motion of the electric slip ring, so that the organic fertilizer to be treated in the limiting cylinder quantitatively falls into the rough drying device, and the quantitative organic fertilizer is uniformly spread and dried through the cooperation of the execution motor; the feeding device ensures that a certain amount of organic fertilizer is flatly spread and dried each time, and ensures the later-stage organic fertilizer treatment effect; and the treatment efficiency of the organic fertilizer is greatly improved through the continuous reciprocating feeding control.
Preferably, the upper end outer wall of sieve material net dish is provided with the annular groove to in the fertilizer that is crushed down the segmentation concentrates the annular groove that falls into sieve material net dish, and the annular groove department of sieve material net dish evenly is provided with the mesh, so that sieve material net dish shake from top to bottom by the quick inside recovery of concentrating that falls into of guide cylinder after the fertilizer after dry segmentation when.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the pressing roller is gradually reduced from top to bottom, so that the organic fertilizer to be dried is uniformly spread on the inner wall of the annular heating sheet by the pressing roller, and the organic fertilizer with uniform thickness is rapidly dried and the drying time is consistent.
Preferably, scrape the flitch and be the rubber material in order to prevent to scrape the flitch and lead to the fact the damage to the inner wall of annular heating plate, and the outer wall of scraping the flitch is provided with the edges and corners, has improved the effect of scraping the fertilizer of scraping the flitch and drying annular heating plate inner wall.
Preferably, the side wall of the rolling disc is uniformly provided with annular convex structures with diameters gradually increased from top to bottom; the in-process that rolls is being carried out the slice fertilizer after the drying to the pressure dish, has improved its effect of rolling to the slice fertilizer after the drying through the protruding structure of annular that gradually increases to the effect of rolling of fertilizer has been guaranteed.
Preferably, the upper end of the material control sleeve is of a flaring structure, so that the organic fertilizer can fall into the material control sleeve, and the organic fertilizer is prevented from being accumulated on the upper end of the material control sleeve.
Preferably, the guide hole inner wall of sieve material net dish evenly is provided with the ball through the swing joint mode to sieve material net dish nimble motion on the activity axostylus axostyle, thereby be convenient for the organic fertilizer of sieve material net dish upper end to stand evenly and sieve the material.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the rough drying device is convenient for uniformly spreading and drying quantitative organic fertilizers, improves the drying effect of the organic fertilizers, greatly improves the cleaning efficiency of the organic fertilizers by scraping the dried organic fertilizers through the scraper plate, can quickly crush the dried flaky organic fertilizers through the action of the rolling disc, and is convenient for subsequent use of the organic fertilizers;
the fine drying device provided by the invention prolongs the recovery time of the organic fertilizer after being dried and crushed, and ensures the drying effect of the organic fertilizer.
The feeding device ensures that a certain amount of organic fertilizer is spread and dried each time, and ensures the later-stage organic fertilizer treatment effect; and the treatment efficiency of the organic fertilizer is greatly improved through the continuous reciprocating feeding control.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line a-a of fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at M in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at N in fig. 3.
FIG. 6 is a top view of the annular comminution needle of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a top view of a portion of the construction of the rough drying apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a top view of the concave-convex disk of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a charging barrel; 2. a support leg; 3. a feeding device; 4. a rough drying device; 5. a fine drying device; 41. a rough oven; 42. an annular heating plate; 43. a movable shaft lever; 44. a material pressing roller; 45. an actuating cylinder; 46. a scraping plate; 47. annular crushing steel needles; 48. rolling the disc; 51. a fine drying oven; 52. a guide cylinder; 53. heating the slices; 54. a triangular fixing plate; 55. a limiting column; 56. a limiting spring; 57. a screen plate; 58. a concave-convex disc; 31. a limiting cylinder; 32. fixing the clamping sleeve; 33. an inner shroud; 34. an umbrella-shaped disc; 35. an electric slip ring; 36. a material control sleeve; 37. an actuator motor.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In this process, the width of the lines or the size of the components in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description.
The following terms are defined based on the functions of the present invention, and may be different depending on the intention of the user or the operator or the convention. Therefore, these terms are defined based on the entire contents of the present specification.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the sectional drying treatment device for organic fertilizer materials of livestock and poultry manure comprises a charging barrel 1, support legs 2, a feeding device 3, a rough drying device 4 and a fine drying device 5; the outer wall of the lower end of the charging barrel 1 is evenly provided with supporting legs 2, the upper end of the charging barrel 1 is provided with a rough drying device 4, the upper end of the rough drying device 4 is provided with a feeding device 3, and the inside of the charging barrel 1 is provided with a fine drying device 5.
Referring to fig. 3, the feeding device 3 includes a limiting cylinder 31, a fixing clamp sleeve 32, an inner cover cylinder 33, an umbrella-shaped disc 34, an electric slip ring 35, a material control sleeve 36 and an execution motor 37; the limiting cylinder 31 is arranged at the upper end of the rough drying oven 41; the inner wall of the upper end of the limiting cylinder 31 is uniformly provided with clamping grooves, the fixing clamping sleeve 32 is installed in the clamping groove of the limiting cylinder 31, the inner cover cylinder 33 is installed in the fixing clamping sleeve 32, the inside of the inner cover cylinder 33 is provided with an executing motor 37 through a motor base, the inner wall of the lower part of the limiting cylinder 31 is provided with a sliding groove, the outer wall of the electric sliding ring 35 is installed in the sliding groove of the limiting cylinder 31 in a sliding fit mode, the inner wall of the electric sliding ring 35 is provided with a material control sleeve 36, the upper end of the material control sleeve 36 is of a flaring structure, so that organic fertilizer can fall into the inside of the material control sleeve 36, and the organic fertilizer is prevented from being accumulated at the upper end of the material control sleeve 36; and the lower inner wall of the material control sleeve 36 is matched with the lower side wall of the umbrella-shaped disc 34; the outer wall of the middle part of the umbrella-shaped disc 34 is connected with the lower end of the inner sleeve 33; manually shoveling the organic fertilizer to be treated between the limiting cylinder 31 and the inner sleeve 33, and controlling the material control sleeve 36 to move up and down through the reciprocating motion of the electric slip ring 35, so that the organic fertilizer to be treated in the limiting cylinder 31 quantitatively falls into the rough drying device 4, and the quantitative organic fertilizer is uniformly spread and dried through the cooperation of the execution motor 37; the feeding device 3 ensures that a certain amount of organic fertilizer is spread and dried each time, and ensures the later-stage organic fertilizer treatment effect; and the treatment efficiency of the organic fertilizer is greatly improved through the continuous reciprocating feeding control.
See fig. 3, 5, 6 and 7; the rough drying device 4 comprises a rough drying oven 41, an annular heating sheet 42, a movable shaft rod 43, a material pressing roller 44, an execution cylinder 45, a scraping plate 46, an annular crushing steel needle 47 and a rolling disc 48; the rough drying oven 41 is arranged at the upper end of the charging barrel 1, the rough drying oven 41 is positioned in the charging barrel 1, the inner diameter of the rough drying oven 41 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, an annular heating sheet 42 is arranged on the inner wall of the rough drying oven 41, the upper end shaft head of the movable shaft rod 43 is connected with the output shaft of the execution motor 37 through a coupling, and the upper end side wall of the movable shaft rod 43 is connected with the umbrella-shaped disc 34 through a bearing; the outer wall of the movable shaft lever 43 in the rough drying oven 41 is sequentially provided with a material pressing roller 44, an annular crushing steel needle 47 and a rolling disc 48 from top to bottom; the inner diameter of the material pressing roller 44 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, so that the organic fertilizer to be dried is uniformly and evenly spread on the inner wall of the annular heating sheet 42 by the material pressing roller 44, and the organic fertilizer with uniform thickness is rapidly dried and the drying time is consistent; the side wall of the material pressing roller 44 is provided with a mounting groove, the execution cylinders 45 are vertically and symmetrically arranged in the mounting groove of the material pressing roller 44, the scraping plate 46 is mounted at the telescopic end of the execution cylinder 45, the scraping plate 46 is made of rubber materials so as to prevent the scraping plate 46 from damaging the inner wall of the annular heating piece 42, and the outer wall of the scraping plate 46 is provided with edges and corners, so that the scraping effect of the scraping plate 46 on organic fertilizers dried on the inner wall of the annular heating piece 42 is improved; the rolling disc 48 is of a columnar structure, the outer wall of the upper end of the rolling disc 48 inclines from the circle center to the outer side, and annular convex structures with gradually increasing diameters are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the rolling disc 48 from top to bottom; in the process of rolling the dried flaky organic fertilizer, the rolling disc 48 improves the rolling effect of the dried flaky organic fertilizer through the gradually increased annular convex structures, and ensures the rolling effect of the organic fertilizer; the lower end of the movable shaft lever 43 is connected with the inside of the fine drying device 5 through a bearing; quantitative organic excrement falls into the outer wall of the annular heating sheet 42, the organic excrement at the upper end is uniformly spread under the rotating action of the material pressing roller 44, the organic excrement at the upper end is dried under the heating action of the annular heating sheet 42, the scraper plate 46 is pushed out of the mounting groove of the material pressing roller 44 through the execution air cylinder 45 after drying, the outer wall of the scraper plate 46 is attached to the inner wall of the annular heating sheet 42, the scraper plate 46 is driven to rotate under the rotation of the material pressing roller 44, and the dried organic fertilizer attached to the inner wall of the annular heating sheet 42 is further scraped under the action of the scraper plate 46; during the process that the dried organic fertilizer is scraped and falls, the dried organic fertilizer can be further crushed and subdivided through the action of the rolling disc 48; rough drying device 4 is convenient for spread even stoving with quantitative fertilizer, has improved the stoving effect of fertilizer, and the fertilizer after the stoving has improved the cleaning efficiency of fertilizer greatly through scraping of scraping flitch 46 to and further pulverize the processing through the quick slice fertilizer of drying of the effect of rolling disc 48, the fertilizer follow-up use of being convenient for.
Referring to fig. 4 and 8, the fine drying device 5 includes a fine drying oven 51, a guide cylinder 52, a hot drying sheet 53, a triangular fixing plate 54, a limiting column 55, a limiting spring 56, a screen mesh tray 57 and a concave-convex tray 58; the fine drying oven 51 is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the charging barrel 1, and a heating piece 53 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fine drying oven 51; the fine drying oven 51 is of an up-down splicing structure, limiting grooves are uniformly formed in the positions, located at the splicing seams, in the fine drying oven 51, the limiting columns 55 are installed in the limiting grooves of the fine drying oven 51, limiting springs 56 are sleeved on the outer walls of the limiting columns 55, the screen mesh disc 57 is arranged on the limiting columns 55 in a sliding fit mode, and the outer walls of the upper ends of the screen mesh disc 57 are connected with the limiting springs 56; the outer wall of the upper end of the screen material mesh disc 57 is provided with an annular groove, so that the crushed and subdivided organic fertilizer can fall into the annular groove of the screen material mesh disc 57 in a centralized manner, and meshes are uniformly arranged at the annular groove of the screen material mesh disc 57, so that the dried and subdivided organic fertilizer can fall into the guide cylinder 52 quickly for centralized recovery when the screen material mesh disc 57 shakes up and down; a through guide hole is formed in the middle of the screen mesh disc 57, and balls are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the guide hole of the screen mesh disc 57 in a movable connection mode, so that the screen mesh disc 57 can flexibly move on the movable shaft rod 43, and organic fertilizer at the upper end of the screen mesh disc 57 can be conveniently spread and screened; the lower end of the movable shaft rod 43 penetrates through the guide hole of the screen disc 57; arc-shaped protruding structures are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the periphery of the guide hole at the lower end of the screen mesh plate 57; the concave-convex disc 58 is arranged on the outer wall of the movable shaft rod 43, the outer wall of the upper end of the concave-convex disc 58 is uniformly provided with convex blocks, and the convex blocks on the concave-convex disc 58 are matched with the arc-shaped convex structure of the screen disc 57; the triangular fixing plate 54 is arranged on the inner wall of the fine baking oven 51; the triangular fixing plate 54 is connected with the lower end of the movable shaft lever 43, the guide cylinder 52 is installed at the lower end of the fine drying oven 51, and the guide cylinder 52 is of a funnel-shaped structure; in the process that the preliminarily dried organic fertilizer falls into the fine drying oven 51 after being crushed, the hot drying piece 53 can provide proper temperature for the inside of the fine drying oven 51 so as to accelerate the thorough drying of the organic fertilizer, and the movable shaft rod 43 can drive the concave-convex disc 58 at the lower end to be matched with the screen mesh disc 57 in the rotating process, so that the screen mesh disc 57 shakes up and down, the crushed organic fertilizer is gradually spread on the screen mesh disc 57 and further dried in the shaking process, and the dried organic fertilizer can fall into the guide cylinder 52 along the meshes of the screen mesh disc 57 for centralized recovery; the fine drying device 5 prolongs the recovery time of the organic fertilizer after being dried and crushed, and ensures the drying effect of the organic fertilizer.
In the process of drying the animal waste by using the device; firstly, manually shoveling organic fertilizer to be treated between the limiting cylinder 31 and the inner sleeve 33, controlling the material control sleeve 36 to move up and down through the reciprocating motion of the electric slip ring 35, dropping quantitative organic excrement on the outer wall of the annular heating sheet 42, and driving the material pressing roller 44 to rotate through the operation of the execution motor 37, so that the organic fertilizer at the upper end of the annular heating sheet 42 is evenly spread; then, organic manure at the upper end of the annular heating sheet 42 is dried through the heating effect of the annular heating sheet 42, and after drying, the material scraping plate 46 is pushed out of the mounting groove of the pressing roller 44 through the execution cylinder 45, so that the outer wall of the material scraping plate 46 is attached to the inner wall of the annular heating sheet 42, the material scraping plate 46 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the pressing roller 44, and further, the dried organic fertilizer attached to the inner wall of the annular heating sheet 42 is scraped through the effect of the material scraping plate 46; finally, in the process that the dried organic fertilizer is scraped and falls, the dried organic fertilizer can be further crushed and subdivided through the action of the rolling disc 48; the fertilizer after preliminary drying finally pulverizes and falls into the inside in-process of smart oven 51 after, thereby heat and dry piece 53 can provide the thorough stoving of suitable temperature for smart oven 51 is inside for the fertilizer with higher speed, and movable shaft rod 43 can drive the concave-convex dish 58 and the cooperation of sieve material net dish 57 of lower extreme at the pivoted in-process, thereby make sieve material net dish 57 shake from top to bottom, the fertilizer that is pulverized at the in-process of shake progressively shakeouts evenly on sieve material net dish 57 and further by the stoving, and the fertilizer of stoving can fall into guide cylinder 52 along the mesh of sieve material net dish 57 inside and concentrate the recovery.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention; any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A sectional type drying treatment device for organic fertilizer materials of livestock and poultry manure comprises a charging barrel (1), support legs (2), a feeding device (3), a rough drying device (4) and a fine drying device (5); the method is characterized in that: the outer wall of the lower end of the charging barrel (1) is uniformly provided with supporting legs (2), the upper end of the charging barrel (1) is provided with a rough drying device (4), the upper end of the rough drying device (4) is provided with a feeding device (3), and the charging barrel (1) is internally provided with a fine drying device (5);
the rough drying device (4) comprises a rough drying oven (41), an annular heating sheet (42), a movable shaft lever (43), a pressing roller (44), an execution cylinder (45), a scraping plate (46), an annular crushing steel needle (47) and a rolling disc (48); the device comprises a charging barrel (1), a rough drying oven (41), an annular heating sheet (42), a movable shaft lever (43), a shaft head, a bearing, a shaft coupling, a bearing and a feeding device (3), wherein the rough drying oven (41) is arranged at the upper end of the charging barrel (1), the rough drying oven (41) is positioned inside the charging barrel (1), the inner diameter of the rough drying oven (41) is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the inner wall of the rough drying oven (41) is provided with the annular heating sheet (42), the shaft head at the upper end of the movable shaft lever (43) is connected with the feeding device (3) through the shaft coupling, and the side wall of the upper end of the movable shaft lever (43) is connected with the feeding device (3) through the bearing; a material pressing roller (44), an annular crushing steel needle (47) and a rolling disc (48) are sequentially arranged on the outer wall of a movable shaft lever (43) positioned in the rough drying oven (41) from top to bottom; the side wall of the material pressing roller (44) is provided with a mounting groove, the execution cylinder (45) is vertically and symmetrically arranged in the mounting groove of the material pressing roller (44), the scraping plate (46) is mounted at the telescopic end of the execution cylinder (45), the rolling disc (48) is of a columnar structure, the outer wall of the upper end of the rolling disc (48) inclines from the circle center to the outer side, and the lower end of the movable shaft rod (43) is connected to the inside of the fine drying device (5) through a bearing;
the fine drying device (5) comprises a fine drying oven (51), a guide cylinder (52), a hot drying sheet (53), a triangular fixing plate (54), a limiting column (55), a limiting spring (56), a screening mesh disc (57) and a concave-convex disc (58); the fine drying oven (51) is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the charging barrel (1), and a heat drying sheet (53) is sleeved on the outer wall of the fine drying oven (51); the fine drying oven (51) is of an up-and-down splicing structure, limiting grooves are uniformly formed in the positions, located at splicing seams, in the fine drying oven (51), limiting columns (55) are installed in the limiting grooves of the fine drying oven (51), limiting springs (56) are sleeved on the outer walls of the limiting columns (55), the screening net disc (57) is arranged on the limiting columns (55) in a sliding fit mode, and the outer wall of the upper end of the screening net disc (57) is connected with the limiting springs (56); a through guide hole is formed in the middle of the screening mesh disc (57), and the lower end of the movable shaft rod (43) penetrates through the guide hole of the screening mesh disc (57); arc-shaped protruding structures are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the periphery of the guide hole at the lower end of the screen mesh plate (57); the concave-convex disc (58) is arranged on the outer wall of the movable shaft rod (43), the outer wall of the upper end of the concave-convex disc (58) is uniformly provided with convex blocks, and the convex blocks on the concave-convex disc (58) are matched with the arc-shaped convex structure of the screen disc (57); the triangular fixing plate (54) is arranged on the inner wall of the fine drying oven (51); the triangular fixing plate (54) is connected with the lower end of the movable shaft lever (43), the guide cylinder (52) is arranged at the lower end of the fine drying oven (51), and the guide cylinder (52) is of a funnel-shaped structure;
the feeding device (3) comprises a limiting cylinder (31), a fixing clamping sleeve (32), an inner cover cylinder (33), an umbrella-shaped disc (34), an electric slip ring (35), a material control sleeve (36) and an execution motor (37); the limiting device is characterized in that the limiting cylinder (31) is arranged at the upper end of the rough drying oven (41), clamping grooves are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the upper end of the limiting cylinder (31), the fixing clamping sleeve (32) is installed in the clamping groove of the limiting cylinder (31), the inner cover cylinder (33) is installed in the fixing clamping sleeve (32), an executing motor (37) is installed inside the inner cover cylinder (33) through a motor base, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall below the limiting cylinder (31), the outer wall of the electric sliding ring (35) is installed in the sliding groove of the limiting cylinder (31) in a sliding fit mode, a material control sleeve (36) is installed on the inner wall of the electric sliding ring (35), and the inner wall below the material control sleeve (36) is matched with the side wall below the umbrella-shaped disc (34); the outer wall of the middle part of the umbrella-shaped disc (34) is connected with the lower end of the inner sleeve (33).
2. The sectional type drying treatment device for the organic fertilizer material and the livestock manure as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer wall of the upper end of the screen mesh plate (57) is provided with an annular groove, and meshes are uniformly arranged at the annular groove of the screen mesh plate (57).
3. The sectional type drying treatment device for the organic fertilizer material and the livestock manure as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inner diameter of the material pressing roller (44) is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
4. The sectional type drying treatment device for the organic fertilizer material and the livestock manure as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the scraping plate (46) is made of rubber, and edges and corners are arranged on the outer wall of the scraping plate (46).
5. The sectional type drying treatment device for the organic fertilizer material and the livestock manure as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the side wall of the grinding disc (48) is uniformly provided with annular convex structures with diameters gradually increasing from top to bottom.
6. The sectional type drying treatment device for the organic fertilizer material and the livestock manure as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the upper end of the material control sleeve (36) is of a flaring structure.
7. The sectional type drying treatment device for the organic fertilizer material and the livestock manure as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inner wall of the guide hole of the screen mesh plate (57) is uniformly provided with balls in a movable connection mode.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111125910.9A CN113566550B (en) | 2021-09-26 | 2021-09-26 | Organic fertilizer material animal manure sectional type drying process device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111125910.9A CN113566550B (en) | 2021-09-26 | 2021-09-26 | Organic fertilizer material animal manure sectional type drying process device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113566550A CN113566550A (en) | 2021-10-29 |
| CN113566550B true CN113566550B (en) | 2021-12-10 |
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| CN202111125910.9A Active CN113566550B (en) | 2021-09-26 | 2021-09-26 | Organic fertilizer material animal manure sectional type drying process device |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02293584A (en) * | 1989-05-02 | 1990-12-04 | Ube Ind Ltd | Drying and grinding device for wet raw material |
| CN207493755U (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-06-15 | 南通汉瑞新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of ore processing reducing mechanism of continuous shake blanking |
| CN208595776U (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2019-03-12 | 贵州世农肥业有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer drying unit |
| CN111250217A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2020-06-09 | 安徽家思特涂料有限责任公司 | Grinding disc capable of achieving quantitative feeding |
| CN213984368U (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-08-17 | 甘肃印象生态(集团)有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer production integration equipment |
-
2021
- 2021-09-26 CN CN202111125910.9A patent/CN113566550B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02293584A (en) * | 1989-05-02 | 1990-12-04 | Ube Ind Ltd | Drying and grinding device for wet raw material |
| CN207493755U (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-06-15 | 南通汉瑞新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of ore processing reducing mechanism of continuous shake blanking |
| CN208595776U (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2019-03-12 | 贵州世农肥业有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer drying unit |
| CN111250217A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2020-06-09 | 安徽家思特涂料有限责任公司 | Grinding disc capable of achieving quantitative feeding |
| CN213984368U (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-08-17 | 甘肃印象生态(集团)有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer production integration equipment |
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| CN113566550A (en) | 2021-10-29 |
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