CN113565065B - River course slope protection device for water ecological restoration and use method thereof - Google Patents

River course slope protection device for water ecological restoration and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113565065B
CN113565065B CN202110863475.3A CN202110863475A CN113565065B CN 113565065 B CN113565065 B CN 113565065B CN 202110863475 A CN202110863475 A CN 202110863475A CN 113565065 B CN113565065 B CN 113565065B
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China
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fixedly connected
block
drives
water
pipe
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CN202110863475.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113565065A (en
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伊剑锋
刘威
徐海根
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Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEE
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Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEE
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • A01G25/023—Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
    • B05B15/68—Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
    • E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/40—Protecting water resources
    • Y02A20/402—River restoration

Abstract

A river course slope protection device for water ecological restoration comprises a slope protection body, a water tank, a water pump and a flower and grass planting area, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the slope of the slope protection body, an upper fixing plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the supporting plate, an installation block is slidably connected to the upper end of the supporting plate, guide rods are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the right side of the upper fixing plate, the installation block is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rods, an installation groove formed in the installation block is formed above the guide rods, a gear rotatably connected to the installation block is arranged in the installation groove, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the gear, a spray pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting shaft, a spray head is fixedly connected to the lower end of the spray pipe, a rack is meshed to the left end of the gear, a push shaft is fixedly connected to the front end of the rack, a hard pipe is fixedly connected to the front end of the installation block, a push block is slidably connected to the hard pipe, and the hard pipe is communicated with the spray pipe through the connecting pipe, the front end of the hard tube is fixedly connected with one end of a water outlet tube, and the other end of the water outlet tube is fixedly connected with a drain pipe.

Description

River course slope protection device for water ecological restoration and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of river channel slope protection, in particular to a river channel slope protection device for water ecological restoration.
Background
The ecological slope protection for river course is a slope protection technique for supporting slope or side slope by using basic knowledge of the subjects of comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil engineering, ecology, botany, etc. to form a comprehensive slope protection system formed from plant or engineering and plant. The pipeline is installed to river course bank protection device mostly, fixedly connected with shower nozzle on the pipeline, when needing to water, will water the pump-out through the water pump and violently manage, waters flowers and plants through the shower nozzle, but current river course bank protection device, the shower nozzle can not be adjusted, probably leads to partial region to spray not in place.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a river channel slope protection device for water ecological restoration, which can be fully sprayed to each area and has a simple structure.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the river course slope protection device for water ecological restoration comprises a slope protection body, a water tank arranged in the slope protection body, a water pump arranged at the upper end of the slope protection body, and a flower and plant planting area arranged on the slope of the slope protection body, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the slope of the slope protection body, an upper fixing plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the supporting plate, a lower fixing plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the supporting plate, an installation block is slidably connected to the upper end of the supporting plate, a storage battery is arranged at the left end of the upper fixing plate, guide rods are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the right side of the upper fixing plate, the installation block is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rods, an installation groove arranged on the installation block and provided with a gear rotatably connected to the installation block, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the gear, penetrates through the installation block, a spray pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting shaft, spray nozzles are fixedly connected to the lower end of the spray pipe, and are uniformly distributed at equal intervals, the left end of the gear is engaged with a rack, the rear end of the rack is fixedly connected with one end of a third spring, the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to a mounting block, the front end of the rack is fixedly connected with a push shaft, the front end of the mounting block is fixedly connected with a hard pipe, the front end of the push shaft is fixedly connected with a push block, the push block is slidably connected in the hard pipe, the hard pipe is communicated with a spray pipe through a connecting pipe, the front end of the hard pipe is fixedly connected with one end of a water outlet pipe, the other end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to a water outlet of a water pump, the water pump is fixedly connected to the upper end of a slope protection body, a water pumping pipe is fixedly connected to a water inlet of the water pump, the lower end of the water pumping pipe is positioned in a water tank, a cavity fixedly connected to the slope of the slope protection body is arranged in front of a supporting plate, the water outlet pipe is placed in the cavity, a through groove is formed in the rear end of the cavity, the through groove is slidably connected with a motor in the fixed block, a first belt pulley is fixedly connected to an output shaft at the rear end of the motor, the first belt pulley is rotatably connected to an upper fixing plate, a second belt pulley is rotatably connected to a lower fixing plate, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected through a conveying belt, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the conveying belt, a sliding shaft is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixing block, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting block, a sliding frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting block, and the sliding shaft is slidably connected in the sliding frame, when the water pump is started, the pushing block is pushed backwards by the pressure of water, so that the rack moves backwards to drive the gear to rotate, the gear drives the spraying pipe to rotate, the spraying pipe is positioned above the chute planting area, and through the matching of the spraying pipe and the conveying belt, can fully spray each region with water, avoid partial region to spray not in place, spray tube packs up when not spraying water, avoids blockking the photosynthesis in flowers and plants planting district.
For further perfect, fixedly connected with arc piece on the bank protection body slope, the arc piece has a plurality of and equidistance evenly distributed, arc piece lower extreme fixedly connected with inlet tube, inlet tube lower extreme fixed connection is in the water tank, the arc piece can be collected the rainwater in the water tank, when the rainwater is great, can wash away the soil in flowers and plants kind district, the water and soil loss in avoiding flowers and plants kind district in the water tank can be collected the rainwater to the design of a plurality of arc pieces, when the water tank water is too much, can follow the arc piece of below and discharge, can not influence flowers and plants kind district.
Further perfection, arc piece left end fixedly connected with baffle can block soil erosion and water loss.
Further perfect, arc piece upper end fixedly connected with filter plate avoids silt to get into the inlet tube and causes the jam.
Further perfection, a cavity is formed in the fixed block, a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected to the upper fixed plate is arranged in the cavity, a ratchet wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, a cam which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft is arranged in front of the ratchet wheel, a motor switch which is arranged on the upper fixed plate is arranged below the cam, a push groove which is formed in the right end of the upper fixed plate is arranged at the right end of the cavity, a push rod is slidably connected in the push groove, one end of a second spring is fixedly connected to the left end of the push rod, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the upper fixed plate, a shifting block is rotatably connected to the lower end of the push rod, one end of a first spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shifting block, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the push rod, a groove is formed in the right end of the upper fixed plate, a pressing block is arranged in the groove, first sliding block is fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the pressing block, a water pump switch arranged on the fixed block is arranged below the pressing block, a first fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the right end of the pressing block, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the upper fixed plate is arranged at the right end of the groove, a lever is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating rod, a first limit groove is formed in the left end of the lever, the first fixed shaft is slidably connected into the first limit groove, a second limit groove is formed in the right end of the lever, a supporting block is fixedly connected to the right end of the upper fixed plate, a water tank is arranged above the supporting block, a second sliding block is fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the water tank, a slide way is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting block, the second sliding block is slidably connected into the slide way, a second fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the left end of the water tank, the second fixed shaft is slidably connected into the second limit groove, the weight of the water tank is smaller than that of the pressing block downwards to drive the water pump switch, so that the water pump is started, and the spray pipe is unfolded to push the push rod, the spray pipe sprays water to the basin, and the push rod drives the ratchet and rotates, and the ratchet drives the cam and rotates, and the cam is opened motor switch, and the motor drives the spray pipe and waters the flowers and plants area, and when the initial position was got back to the spray pipe, the cam rotated once more, and motor switch closes, and the spray pipe continues to spray water to the basin, and basin weight is greater than the briquetting, and the briquetting shifts up and closes water pump switch, realizes opening automatically and stops.
Further perfect, solar panel is installed to the cavity upper end, and solar panel can provide the electric quantity to the battery.
Further perfect, the push rod left end is opened there is first guiding hole, and sliding connection has first guiding axle in the first guiding hole, and first guiding axle left end fixed connection is on the fixed upper plate, rack rear end is opened there is the second guiding hole, and sliding connection has the second guiding axle in the second guiding hole, and second guiding axle rear end fixed connection is on the installation piece for the skew route can not be when the spring compression is kick-backed.
A use method of a river course slope protection device for water ecological restoration comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: when the weather is hot, the water in the water tank is dried, the weight of the water tank is smaller than that of the pressing block, the pressing block moves downwards to press a water pump switch, when the water pump switch is completely pressed, the water pump is started, the pushing block is pushed to move backwards through the action of water pressure, the pushing block drives the pushing shaft to move backwards, the pushing shaft drives the rack to move backwards, the rack drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the spray pipe to rotate, the spray pipe is unfolded, the water in the hard pipe enters the spray pipe through the connecting pipe, the spray pipe waters the flower and grass planting area through the spray head, and meanwhile, part of the water falls into the water tank;
step two: when the spraying pipe is unfolded, the push rod is pushed to move leftwards, the push rod drives the shifting block to move leftwards, the shifting block drives the ratchet wheel to rotate, the ratchet wheel drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the cam to rotate, the cam boss presses the motor switch in, and the motor is started;
step three: the motor drives the first belt pulley to rotate, the first belt pulley drives the second belt pulley to rotate through the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt drives the fixed block to move, the fixed block drives the sliding shaft to move, the sliding shaft drives the sliding frame to move, the sliding frame drives the connecting block to move, the connecting block drives the mounting block to move, and the mounting block drives the spraying pipe to move, so that the spraying head sprays to each area of the flower and grass planting area;
step four: when the spray pipe returns to the initial position, the push rod is pushed to move leftwards, the push rod drives the shifting block to move leftwards, the shifting block drives the ratchet wheel to rotate, the ratchet wheel drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the cam to rotate, the protruding portion of the cam is far away from the motor switch, the motor is turned off, the spray pipe sprays water to the water tank, the weight of the water tank is larger than that of the pressing block, the water tank moves downwards to drive the right end of the lever to move downwards, the left end of the lever moves upwards to drive the pressing block to move upwards, when the pressing block is completely far away from the water pump switch, the water pump is turned off, the third spring pushes the rack to move forwards, the rack drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the spray pipe to rotate, and the spray pipe returns to the initial position;
step five: when raining, because the action of gravity, the rainwater flows into the arc piece, gets into the water tank storage through the inlet tube, and the water tank rainwater is too much, through the inlet tube of bottommost, discharges from the arc piece of bottommost, can not influence the flowers and plants and plant the district.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can not only fully spray to each area, but also has simple structure, when the water pump is started, the push block can be pushed backwards by the pressure of water, the rack moves backwards to drive the gear to rotate, the gear drives the spray pipe to rotate, the spray pipe is positioned above the chute planting area, the water can be fully sprayed to each area through the matching of the spray pipe and the conveyor belt, partial areas are prevented from being not sprayed in place, the spray pipe is retracted when not spraying water, the photosynthesis of the flower and grass planting area is prevented from being blocked, the arc-shaped blocks can collect rainwater into the water tank, when the rainwater is large, the soil in the flower and grass planting area can be washed, the design of the arc-shaped blocks can collect the rainwater into the water tank to prevent the soil and water loss of the flower and grass planting area, when the water in the water tank is too much, the rainwater can be discharged from the arc-shaped block at the lowest part, the flower and grass planting area can not be influenced, and the weight of the water tank is less than the weight of the drying press block after the water in the water tank, the briquetting moves water pump switch to the holding down pressure, make the water pump open, the water pump is opened and is made the spray tube expand and promote the push rod, the spray tube sprays water to the basin, the push rod drives the ratchet and rotates, the ratchet drives cam rotation, the cam is opened motor switch, the motor drives the spray tube and waters the flowers and plants district, when the initial position is got back to the spray tube, the cam rotates once more, motor switch closes, the spray tube continues to spray water to the basin, basin weight is greater than the briquetting, the briquetting shifts up and closes water pump switch, realize opening automatically and stop.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a chamber structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of the mounting block of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a mounting block structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a support plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a pushrod of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cavity of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the lever of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a lever structure according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a slope protection body; 11. a water tank; 12. an arc-shaped block; 121. a water inlet pipe; 122. filtering a plate; 123. a baffle plate; 13. a flower and plant growing area; 2. a support plate; 21. an upper fixing plate; 211. a cavity; 212. a rotating shaft; 213. a ratchet wheel; 214. a cam; 215. a motor switch; 216. pushing the groove; 217. a groove; 218. a chute; 219. a water pump switch; 22. a push rod; 221. Shifting blocks; 222. a first spring; 223. a second spring; 224. a first guide shaft; 225. a first guide hole; 23. briquetting; 231. a first slider; 232. a first fixed shaft; 24. a lever; 241. a rotating rod; 242. a first limit groove; 243. a second limit groove; 25. a water tank; 251. a second slider; 252. a second fixed shaft; 253. a slideway; 254. a support block; 26. a lower fixing plate; 261. a guide bar; 3. mounting blocks; 31. mounting grooves; 32. a gear; 321. a connecting shaft; 33. a spray tube; 331. a spray head; 34. a rack; 341. pushing the shaft; 342. a push block; 343. a second guide hole; 344. a second guide shaft; 345. a third spring; 35. a hard tube; 351. a connecting pipe; 36. a motor; 361. a first pulley; 362. a second pulley; 363. a conveyor belt; 364. a fixed block; 365. a slide shaft; 37. a sliding frame; 371. connecting blocks; 4. a cavity; 41. a water outlet pipe; 42. a through groove; 43. a solar panel; 5. a water pump; 51. a water pumping pipe; 52. a drain pipe; 6. and (4) a storage battery.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
as shown in fig. 1-6: the embodiment of the river course slope protection device for water ecological restoration, which comprises a slope protection body 1, a water tank 11 arranged in the slope protection body 1, a water pump 5 arranged at the upper end of the slope protection body 1, a flower and plant planting area 13 arranged on the slope of the slope protection body 1, an arc block 12 fixedly connected on the slope of the slope protection body 1, a plurality of arc blocks 12 uniformly distributed at equal intervals, a water inlet pipe 121 fixedly connected at the lower end of the arc block 12, the lower end of the water inlet pipe 121 fixedly connected in the water tank 11, a baffle 123 fixedly connected at the left end of the arc block 12, a filter plate 122 fixedly connected at the upper end of the arc block 12, a support plate 2 fixedly connected on the slope of the slope protection body 1, an upper fixing plate 21 fixedly connected at the left end of the support plate 2, a lower fixing plate 26 fixedly connected at the right end of the support plate 2, an installation block 3 slidably connected at the upper end of the support plate 21, a storage battery 6 arranged at the left end of the upper fixing plate 21, guide rods 261 fixedly connected at the front and rear ends of the right side of the upper fixing plate 21, the mounting block 3 is connected to the outer side of the guide rod 261 in a sliding manner, a mounting groove 31 opened on the mounting block 3 is arranged above the guide rod 261, gears 32 rotatably connected to the mounting block 3 are arranged in the mounting groove 31, a connecting shaft 321 is fixedly connected to the upper end of each gear 32, the connecting shaft 321 penetrates through the mounting block 3, a spray pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting shaft 321, a spray head 331 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the spray pipe 33, the spray heads 331 are uniformly distributed at equal intervals, a rack 34 is meshed with the left end of each gear 32, a second guide hole 343 is formed in the rear end of each rack 34, a second guide shaft 344 is slidably connected in the second guide hole 343, the rear end of each second guide shaft 344 is fixedly connected to the mounting block 3, one end of a third spring 345 is fixedly connected to the rear end of each rack 34, the other end of each third spring 345 is fixedly connected to the mounting block 3, a push shaft 341 is fixedly connected to the front end of the mounting block 3, the front end of the pushing shaft 341 is fixedly connected with a pushing block 342, the pushing block 342 is connected in a hard tube 35 in a sliding manner, the hard tube 35 is communicated with the spraying tube 33 through a connecting tube 351, the front end of the hard tube 35 is fixedly connected with one end of a water outlet tube 41, the other end of the water outlet tube 41 is fixedly connected with a drain tube 52, the drain tube 52 is fixedly connected on a water outlet of a water pump 5, the water pump 5 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the slope protection body 1, a water pumping tube 51 is fixedly connected on a water inlet of the water pump 5, the lower end of the water pumping tube 51 is positioned in the water tank 11, a cavity 4 fixedly connected on the slope of the slope protection body 1 is arranged in front of the supporting plate 2, the drain tube 52 is placed in the cavity 4, a solar panel 43 is arranged at the upper end of the cavity 4, a through groove 42 is formed at the rear end of the cavity 4, the hard tube 35 is connected in the through groove 42 in a sliding manner, a motor 36 is fixedly connected at the front end of the fixing block 364, a first belt pulley 361 is fixedly connected on an output shaft at the rear end of the motor 36, first belt pulley 361 rotates to be connected on upper mounting plate 21, rotates on the lower mounting plate 26 and is connected with second belt pulley 362, and first belt pulley 361 and second belt pulley 362 pass through conveyer belt 363 and connect, fixedly connected with fixed block 364 on the conveyer belt 363, and fixed block 364 rear end fixedly connected with sliding shaft 365, and installation piece 3 upper end fixedly connected with connecting block 371, connecting block 371 upper end fixedly connected with sliding frame 37, sliding shaft 365 sliding connection is in sliding frame 37.
As shown in fig. 6-10: a cavity 211 is formed on the fixed block 364, a rotating shaft 212 rotatably connected to the upper fixed plate 21 is arranged in the cavity 211, a ratchet wheel 213 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 212, a cam 214 fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 212 is arranged in front of the ratchet wheel 213, a motor switch 215 mounted on the upper fixed plate 21 is arranged below the cam 214, a push groove 216 formed at the right end of the upper fixed plate 21 is arranged at the right end of the cavity 211, a push rod 22 is slidably connected in the push groove 216, a first guide hole 225 is formed at the left end of the push rod 22, a first guide shaft 224 is slidably connected in the first guide hole 225, the left end of the first guide shaft 224 is fixedly connected to the upper fixed plate 21, one end of a second spring 223 is fixedly connected to the left end of the push rod 22, the other end of the second spring 223 is fixedly connected to the upper fixed plate 21, a dial block 221 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the push rod 22, one end of the first spring 222 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the dial block 221, the other end of the first spring 222 is fixedly connected to the push rod 22, the right end of the upper fixing plate 21 is provided with a groove 217, a press block 23 is arranged in the groove 217, the front end and the rear end of the press block 23 are fixedly connected with a first slide block 231, the front end and the rear end of the groove 217 are provided with slide grooves 218 arranged on the upper fixing plate 21, the first slide block 231 is slidably connected in the slide grooves 218, the lower part of the press block 23 is provided with a water pump switch 219 arranged on a fixed block 364, the right end of the press block 23 is fixedly connected with a first fixed shaft 232, the right end of the groove 217 is provided with a rotating rod 241 fixedly connected on the upper fixing plate 21, the outer side of the rotating rod 241 is rotatably connected with a lever 24, the left end of the lever 24 is provided with a first limit groove 242, the first fixed shaft 232 is slidably connected in the first limit groove 242, the right end of the lever 24 is provided with a second limit groove 243, the right end of the upper fixing plate 21 is fixedly connected with a supporting block 254, a water tank 25 is arranged above the supporting block 254, the front end and the rear end of the water tank 25 are fixedly connected with a second slide block 251, the upper end of the supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a slide track 253, the second slider 251 is slidably connected in the sliding channel 253, the left end of the water tank 25 is fixedly connected with a second fixed shaft 252, and the second fixed shaft 252 is slidably connected in the second limit groove 243.
A use method of a river channel slope protection device for water ecological restoration comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: when the weather is hot, the water in the water tank 25 is dried, the weight of the water tank 25 is smaller than that of the pressing block 23, the pressing block 23 moves downwards to press the water pump switch 219, when the water pump switch 219 is completely pressed, the water pump 5 is started, the pushing block 342 is pushed to move backwards under the action of water pressure, the pushing block 342 drives the pushing shaft 341 to move backwards, the pushing shaft 341 drives the rack 34 to move backwards, the rack 34 drives the gear 32 to rotate, the gear 32 drives the spraying pipe 33 to rotate, so that the spraying pipe 33 is unfolded, the water in the hard pipe 35 enters the spraying pipe 33 through the connecting pipe 351, the spraying pipe 33 waters the flower and grass planting area 13 through the spray head 331, and part of the water falls into the water tank 25;
step two: when the spraying pipe 33 is unfolded, the push rod 22 is pushed to move leftwards, the push rod 22 drives the shifting block 221 to move leftwards, the shifting block 221 drives the ratchet wheel 213 to rotate, the ratchet wheel 213 drives the rotating shaft 212 to rotate, the rotating shaft 212 drives the cam 214 to rotate, the convex part of the cam 214 presses the motor switch 215 in, and the motor 36 is started;
step three: the motor 36 drives the first belt pulley 361 to rotate, the first belt pulley 361 drives the second belt pulley 362 to rotate through the conveyor belt 363, the conveyor belt 363 drives the fixing block 364 to move, the fixing block 364 drives the sliding shaft 365 to move, the sliding shaft 365 drives the sliding frame 37 to move, the sliding frame 37 drives the connecting block 371 to move, the connecting block 371 drives the mounting block 3 to move, the mounting block 3 drives the spraying pipe 33 to move, and the spraying head 331 sprays on each area of the flower and grass planting area 13;
step four: when the spraying pipe 33 returns to the initial position, the pushing rod 22 is pushed to move leftwards, the pushing rod 22 drives the shifting block 221 to move leftwards, the shifting block 221 drives the ratchet wheel 213 to rotate, the ratchet wheel 213 drives the rotating shaft 212 to rotate, the rotating shaft 212 drives the cam 214 to rotate, the protruding part of the cam 214 is far away from the motor switch 215, the motor 36 is turned off, the spraying pipe 33 sprays water to the water tank 25, the weight of the water tank 25 is larger than that of the pressing block 23, the water tank 25 moves downwards to drive the right end of the lever 24 to move downwards, the left end of the lever 24 moves upwards to drive the pressing block 23 to move upwards, when the pressing block 23 is completely far away from the water pump switch 219, the water pump 5 is turned off, the third spring 345 pushes the rack 34 to move forwards, the rack 34 drives the gear 32 to rotate, the gear 32 drives the spraying pipe 33 to rotate, and the spraying pipe 33 returns to the initial position;
step five: when raining, because the action of gravity, the rainwater flows into arc piece 12, gets into 11 storages of water tank through inlet tube 121, and 11 rainwater is too much time-spent, through inlet tube 121 at the bottom, discharges from arc piece 12 at the bottom, can not influence flowers and plants planting district 13.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a river course slope protection device for water ecological remediation, includes bank protection body (1), installs water tank (11) in bank protection body (1), installs water pump (5) in bank protection body (1) upper end, establishes flowers and plants planting district (13) on bank protection body (1) slope, characterized by: the slope protection device is characterized in that a supporting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the slope of the slope protection body (1), an upper fixing plate (21) is fixedly connected to the left end of the supporting plate (2), a lower fixing plate (26) is fixedly connected to the right end of the supporting plate (2), an installation block (3) is slidably connected to the upper end of the supporting plate (2), a storage battery (6) is installed at the left end of the upper fixing plate (21), guide rods (261) are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the right side of the upper fixing plate (21), the installation block (3) is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rods (261), an installation groove (31) formed in the installation block (3) is formed above the guide rods (261), a gear (32) rotatably connected to the installation block (3) is arranged in the installation groove (31), a connecting shaft (321) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the gear (32), the connecting shaft (321) penetrates out of the installation block (3), and a spraying pipe (33) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting shaft (321), the lower end of the spraying pipe (33) is fixedly connected with a spraying head (331), the spraying head (331) is provided with a plurality of spraying heads which are uniformly distributed at equal intervals, the left end of a gear (32) is meshed with a rack (34), the rear end of the rack (34) is fixedly connected with one end of a third spring (345), the other end of the third spring (345) is fixedly connected onto a mounting block (3), the front end of the rack (34) is fixedly connected with a push shaft (341), the front end of the mounting block (3) is fixedly connected with a hard pipe (35), the front end of the push shaft (341) is fixedly connected with a push block (342), the push block (342) is slidably connected into the hard pipe (35), the hard pipe (35) is communicated with the spraying pipe (33) through a connecting pipe (351), the front end of a water outlet pipe (41) is fixedly connected onto the hard pipe (35), the other end of the water outlet pipe (41) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (52), the water outlet pipe (52) is fixedly connected onto a water pump (5), the water pump (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slope protection body (1), a water pumping pipe (51) is fixedly connected to a water inlet of the water pump (5), the lower end of the water pumping pipe (51) is located in the water tank (11), a cavity (4) fixedly connected to the slope of the slope protection body (1) is arranged in front of the supporting plate (2), a water discharging pipe (52) is placed in the cavity (4), a through groove (42) is formed in the rear end of the cavity (4), a hard pipe (35) is slidably connected into the through groove (42), a motor (36) is fixedly connected to the front end of the fixing block (364), a first belt pulley (361) is fixedly connected to an output shaft at the rear end of the motor (36), the first belt pulley (361) is rotatably connected to the upper fixing plate (21), a second belt pulley (362) is rotatably connected to the lower fixing plate (26), the first belt pulley (361) is connected to the second belt pulley (362) through a conveying belt (363), and the fixing block (364) is fixedly connected to the conveying belt (363), the rear end of the fixing block (364) is fixedly connected with a sliding shaft (365), the upper end of the mounting block (3) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (371), the upper end of the connecting block (371) is fixedly connected with a sliding frame (37), and the sliding shaft (365) is connected in the sliding frame (37) in a sliding manner; the slope protection device is characterized in that arc-shaped blocks (12) are fixedly connected to the slope of the slope protection body (1), a plurality of arc-shaped blocks (12) are uniformly distributed at equal intervals, the lower ends of the arc-shaped blocks (12) are fixedly connected with water inlet pipes (121), and the lower ends of the water inlet pipes (121) are fixedly connected into a water tank (11); a cavity (211) is formed in the fixed block (364), a rotating shaft (212) which is rotatably connected to the upper fixed plate (21) is arranged in the cavity (211), a ratchet (213) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (212), a cam (214) which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (212) is arranged in front of the ratchet (213), a motor switch (215) which is installed on the upper fixed plate (21) is arranged below the cam (214), a push groove (216) which is formed in the right end of the upper fixed plate (21) is formed in the right end of the cavity (211), a push rod (22) is slidably connected in the push groove (216), one end of a second spring (223) is fixedly connected to the left end of the push rod (22), the other end of the second spring (223) is fixedly connected to the upper fixed plate (21), a shifting block (221) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the push rod (22), one end of a first spring (222) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shifting block (221), the other end of the first spring (222) is fixedly connected to the push rod (22), a groove (217) is formed in the right end of the upper fixing plate (21), a pressing block (23) is arranged in the groove (217), a first sliding block (231) is fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the pressing block (23), sliding grooves (218) formed in the upper fixing plate (21) are formed in the front end and the rear end of the groove (217), the first sliding block (231) is connected into the sliding grooves (218) in a sliding mode, a water pump switch (219) installed on a fixing block (364) is arranged below the pressing block (23), a first fixing shaft (232) is fixedly connected to the right end of the pressing block (23), a rotating rod (241) fixedly connected onto the upper fixing plate (21) is arranged at the right end of the groove (217), a lever (24) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating rod (241), a first limiting groove (242) is formed in the left end of the lever (24), the first fixing shaft (232) is connected into the first limiting groove (242) in a sliding mode, a second limiting groove (243) is formed in the right end of the lever (254), a supporting block (21) is fixedly connected to the right end of the upper fixing plate (21), a water tank (25) is arranged above the supporting block (254), the front end and the rear end of the water tank (25) are fixedly connected with second sliding blocks (251), the upper end of the supporting plate (2) is fixedly connected with a slide way (253), the second sliding blocks (251) are connected in the slide way (253) in a sliding mode, the left end of the water tank (25) is fixedly connected with a second fixing shaft (252), and the second fixing shaft (252) is connected in a second limiting groove (243) in a sliding mode.
2. The apparatus for slope protection of river channel for aquatic ecology retrieval according to claim 1, wherein: the left end of the arc-shaped block (12) is fixedly connected with a baffle (123).
3. The apparatus for slope protection of river channel for aquatic ecology retrieval according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the arc-shaped block (12) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (122).
4. The apparatus for slope protection of river channel for aquatic ecology retrieval according to claim 1, wherein: and a solar panel (43) is arranged at the upper end of the cavity (4).
5. The apparatus for riverway slope protection in aquatic ecology restoration according to claim 3, wherein: the left end of the push rod (22) is provided with a first guide hole (225), the first guide hole (225) is connected with a first guide shaft (224) in a sliding mode, the left end of the first guide shaft (224) is fixedly connected to the upper fixing plate (21), the rear end of the rack (34) is provided with a second guide hole (343), the second guide hole (343) is connected with a second guide shaft (344) in a sliding mode, and the rear end of the second guide shaft (344) is fixedly connected to the mounting block (3).
6. The method for using the river channel slope protection device for water ecological restoration according to the claim 3, comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: when the weather is hot, water in the water tank (25) is dried, the weight of the water tank (25) is smaller than that of the pressing block (23), the pressing block (23) moves downwards to press the water pump switch (219), when the water pump switch (219) is completely pressed, the water pump (5) is started, the pushing block (342) is pushed to move backwards under the action of water pressure, the pushing block (342) drives the pushing shaft (341) to move backwards, the pushing shaft (341) drives the rack (34) to move backwards, the rack (34) drives the gear (32) to rotate, the gear (32) drives the spraying pipe (33) to rotate, so that the spraying pipe (33) is unfolded, water in the hard pipe (35) enters the spraying pipe (33) through the connecting pipe (351), the spraying pipe (33) waters the flower and grass planting area (13) through the spray head (331), and part of water falls into the water tank (25);
step two: when the spraying pipe (33) is unfolded, the push rod (22) is pushed to move leftwards, the push rod (22) drives the shifting block (221) to move leftwards, the shifting block (221) drives the ratchet wheel (213) to rotate, the ratchet wheel (213) drives the rotating shaft (212) to rotate, the rotating shaft (212) drives the cam (214) to rotate, the motor switch (215) is pressed in by the protruding part of the cam (214), and the motor (36) is started;
step three: the motor (36) drives the first belt pulley (361) to rotate, the first belt pulley (361) drives the second belt pulley (362) to rotate through the conveying belt (363), the conveying belt (363) drives the fixing block (364) to move, the fixing block (364) drives the sliding shaft (365) to move, the sliding shaft (365) drives the sliding frame (37) to move, the sliding frame (37) drives the connecting block (371) to move, the connecting block (371) drives the mounting block (3) to move, the mounting block (3) drives the spraying pipe (33) to move, and the spraying head (331) sprays on each area of the flower and grass planting area (13);
step four: when the spraying pipe (33) returns to the initial position, the pushing rod (22) is pushed to move leftwards, the pushing rod (22) drives the shifting block (221) to move leftwards, the shifting block (221) drives the ratchet wheel (213) to rotate, the ratchet wheel (213) drives the rotating shaft (212) to rotate, the rotating shaft (212) drives the cam (214) to rotate, the protruding part of the cam (214) is far away from the motor switch (215), the motor (36) is closed, the spraying pipe (33) sprays water to the water tank (25), the weight of the water tank (25) is larger than that of the pressing block (23), the water tank (25) moves downwards to drive the right end of the lever (24) to move downwards, the left end of the lever (24) moves upwards to drive the pressing block (23) to move upwards, when the pressing block (23) is completely far away from the water pump switch (219), the water pump (5) is closed, the third spring (345) pushes the rack (34) to move forwards, the rack (34) drives the gear (32) to rotate, and the gear (32) drives the spraying pipe (33) to rotate, the spray pipe (33) returns to the initial position;
step five: when raining, because the action of gravity, the rainwater flows into arc piece (12), gets into water tank (11) storage through inlet tube (121), and when water tank (11) rainwater was too much, through inlet tube (121) of bottommost, discharge from arc piece (12) of bottommost, can not influence flowers and plants planting district (13).
CN202110863475.3A 2021-07-29 2021-07-29 River course slope protection device for water ecological restoration and use method thereof Active CN113565065B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114575322B (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-08-05 天尚设计集团有限公司 Municipal works water conservancy river course construction bank protection prosthetic devices
CN115067107B (en) * 2022-06-17 2023-08-29 江西信明科技发展有限公司 Ecological management device and method for preventing water and soil loss of orchard

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CN212696972U (en) * 2020-03-19 2021-03-16 武晓维 Water spray protection equipment for landscaping
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CN109225713A (en) * 2017-04-28 2019-01-18 均豪精密工业股份有限公司 Platform-type flusher
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CN111074846A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-28 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 River course slope protection device for water ecological restoration and slope protection method
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