Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the mode that traditional adding fragtant processing adopted the fragrance agent to spray or soak is mostly gone on, and polyester fiber's odor type is natural inadequately, and still need carry out the stoving process after processing is accomplished, has increased the loaded down with trivial details nature of work, to the problem that prior art exists, provides a polyester fiber's weaving equipment.
The purpose and the effect of the invention are achieved by the following specific technical means: the polyester fiber spinning equipment comprises a processing tank, two bearing parts and two transmission components, wherein the two bearing parts are arranged at the top of the processing tank, and the two transmission components are respectively arranged at two corners above the right side of the processing tank;
the middle of the bearing piece is embedded with a fan, the top of the fan is provided with an air inlet, the top of the fan and the top of the air inlet are detachably provided with an auxiliary box, the bottom surface of the auxiliary box is fixedly provided with a filter screen, the center of the top surface of the filter screen is fixedly provided with a vertical upright rod, the upper end and the lower end of the outer wall of the upright rod are rotatably connected with a rotating ring through bearings, the two sides of the outer wall of the rotating ring are respectively and fixedly provided with a stirring knife, the top of the auxiliary box is in threaded connection with a cover, the top surface of the cover is embedded with a shielding net, the bottom surface of the bearing piece is fixedly provided with a gas collection box, the bottom surface of the gas collection box is uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of vertical insertion rods, the bottom end of the outer wall of the insertion rods is fixedly sleeved with a squeezing disc, and the bottom surface of the squeezing disc is uniformly provided with a plurality of release holes;
a bearing box is arranged in the processing tank, a plurality of hot flow holes are uniformly formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the bearing box, a heater is transversely arranged in the bearing box, a drying cavity is formed in the processing tank and is positioned below the bearing box, and a drawer is movably arranged at the front end of the drying cavity;
the processing tank is characterized in that a planting box is mounted at the front end of the processing tank, a plurality of gas ports are uniformly formed in the bottom surface of the planting box, a movable groove is formed in the rear end of the interior of the planting box, an inner groove is formed in the front end of the interior of the planting box, a water release hole is formed in the left side of the rear end of the inner groove, a vertical limiting channel is formed in the right side of the rear end of the inner groove, an opening and closing plate is slidably connected to the interior of the movable groove, an extension rod is fixed to the rear end of the opening and closing plate, corresponding to the limiting channel, and extends backwards out of the limiting channel and is slidably connected with the limiting channel;
the planting box is characterized in that a bearing plate is arranged inside the planting box, a plurality of air holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the bearing plate, a linkage shaft is arranged at the front end of the bearing plate corresponding to the extension rod, and the top of the linkage shaft is movably connected with the bottom of the extension rod.
Further preferred embodiments: the transmission assembly comprises a hydraulic pump and a hydraulic shaft, the hydraulic pump and the processing container are installed, the hydraulic shaft is located at the top of the hydraulic pump and is in transmission connection with the hydraulic pump, the top of the hydraulic shaft is fixed on the bottom surface of the bearing piece, and the bearing piece moves up and down along with the extension of the hydraulic shaft.
Further preferred embodiments: the bottom of the air conveyor is provided with an air outlet which penetrates through the inside of the air collection box, the inserting rod and the inside of the extrusion disc are hollow and communicated, the air collection box, the inserting rod and the extrusion disc are inserted into the fiber raw materials through the inserting rod for air release, and the fiber raw materials can be extruded through the extrusion disc.
Further preferred embodiments: the air bag is embedded in the position where the preformed groove is communicated with the air injection groove, the outer wall of the air bag is fixedly provided with a rubber pad which is integrated with the preformed groove, the front end of the air bag is communicated with the inside of the air injection groove, and the internal gas enters the air injection groove after the air bag is pressed.
Further preferred embodiments: the movable groove is communicated with the gas injection groove, the rear end of the bearing plate penetrates through the movable groove and extends to the inside of the gas injection groove, the bearing plate is connected with the movable groove in a sliding mode, an inner baffle is fixed to the outer wall of the bearing plate and located inside the movable groove, the inner baffle covers the front end of the movable groove, and the bearing plate is jacked up through gas so that the bearing plate can move upwards.
Further preferred embodiments: and a return spring is fixed between the top of the bearing plate and the top wall of the gas injection groove, and the return spring is extruded when the bearing plate moves upwards.
Further preferred embodiments: the space between the bottom of the rear end of the bearing plate and the gas injection groove is closed, the bearing plate is connected with the planting box in a sliding mode, and the planting soil is borne by the bearing plate.
Further preferred embodiments: the front end of the water release hole is communicated with the inside of the irrigation box, the opening and closing plate is shielded inside the water release hole, the top of the linkage shaft is abutted against the extension rod, and the extension rod moves upwards along with the linkage shaft.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. putting the flavored plant material such as lavender leaves or Chinese herbal medicine into an auxiliary box, blowing a stirring knife by air flow, stirring the plant material by the stirring knife in the rotating process, diffusing fragrance molecules in the plant material, increasing the fragrance release concentration, releasing the fragrance molecules into the air flow, and discharging the air flow with fragrance into the raw material fiber;
2. the raw material fiber is conducted by heat, so that the interior of the raw material fiber contains certain heat, when the fragrance molecules are released into the raw material fiber, the fragrance molecules are diffused in the raw material fiber, namely the fragrance molecules move randomly, the molecular movement is related to the temperature, the higher the temperature is, the more violent the molecular movement is, and when the temperature of the raw material fiber is increased, the more uniform the fragrance molecules are diffused in the raw material fiber, the stronger the fragrance is, and the fragrance effect is improved;
3. the plant raw materials crushed in the auxiliary box are taken out and dried through hot air flow, the plant raw materials can be used for medicine or tea after being dried, the recovery of the plant raw materials is facilitated, the plant raw materials are crushed and processed in the auxiliary box and then are dried and processed in a drying cavity, the manufacturing process of a system is completed, the fragrance of the plant raw materials is used for increasing the fragrance of raw material fibers, and the full utilization rate is achieved;
4. planting plant raw materials for flavoring in a planting box, supporting soil by a bearing plate, burying seedlings of the plant raw materials in the soil, enabling the bearing plate to be pushed upwards by gas in a gas injection groove, enabling the bearing plate to move upwards directly, enabling the bottom of a vent hole to be free of a shielding object, and being capable of enhancing the gas permeability of the soil, wherein a gas port in the bottom surface of the planting box can ensure sufficient air between the bottom surface of the bearing plate and the inner bottom wall of the planting box, so that the soil can be well ventilated;
5. the universal driving shaft is used for supporting the extension rod and driving the extension rod to move upwards, the opening and closing plate can be withdrawn from the water release hole, irrigation water in the irrigation box is released from the water release hole, the water release hole is opened through the upward movement of the bearing plate, the irrigation water is directly immersed in soil, the irrigation effect can be achieved, irrigation is carried out in the soil ventilation state, and the survival rate of plant raw materials can be improved;
6. the movement of the bearing plate and the opening and closing plate is indirectly linked through the up-and-down movement of the extrusion disc, so that the ventilation work and the irrigation work of the soil have reciprocating periodicity, the growth of plant raw materials is prevented from being influenced by high soil humidity, and in addition, no additional energy is required to be consumed in the process, so that the environment is protected;
the plant raw materials are directly cultivated on the edge of the processing container, can be picked and used, and the growth, the smashing and the drying of the plant raw materials are completed by the textile equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the process vessel structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at A of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at B of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the planting box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the planting box of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the interior of the irrigation box structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the interior of the carrier structure of the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a part of the structure at C of the present invention.
In fig. 1-9: the device comprises a processing tank 1, a bearing box 101, a heat flow hole 102, a heater 103, a drying cavity 2, a drawer 201, a preformed groove 3, an air injection groove 301, a planting box 4, an air port 401, a movable groove 402, an inner groove 5, a water release hole 501, a limiting channel 502, an opening and closing plate 6, an extension rod 601, a traction spring 602, an irrigation box 7, a bearing plate 8, an air hole 801, a reset spring 802, an inner baffle 803, a linkage shaft 804, an air bag 9, a rubber pad 901, a bearing piece 10, a transmission assembly 11, a fan conveyor 12, an auxiliary box 13, a filter screen 1301, a vertical rod 14, a rotary ring 1401, a stirring knife 1402, a cover 15, a shielding net 1501, a gas collection box 16, an inserted rod 1601, an extrusion disc 17 and a release hole 1701.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-9, a polyester fiber spinning device includes a processing tank 1, two supporting members 10 and two transmission assemblies 11, wherein the supporting members 10 are disposed on the top of the processing tank 1, and the two transmission assemblies 11 are respectively mounted at two corners above the right side of the processing tank 1;
a bearing box 101 is arranged in the processing tank 1;
specifically, the processing tank 1 is placed stably, a space inside the processing tank 1 and above the bearing box 101 serves as a placing cavity for raw material fibers, and when the raw material fibers are subjected to aroma enhancement processing, the raw material fibers are placed in the placing cavity;
a fan conveyor 12 is embedded in the middle of the bearing member 10, an air inlet is formed in the top of the fan conveyor 12, an auxiliary box 13 is detachably mounted at the top of the air inlet and positioned at the top of the air inlet at the top of the fan conveyor 12, a filter screen 1301 is fixed to the bottom surface of the auxiliary box 13, a vertical upright 14 is fixed to the center of the top surface of the filter screen 1301, the upper end and the lower end of the outer wall of the upright 14 are rotatably connected with a swivel 1401 through bearings, stirring knives 1402 are fixed to two sides of the outer wall of the swivel 1401, a cover 15 is connected to the top of the auxiliary box 13 in a threaded manner, a shielding net 1501 is embedded in the top surface of the cover 15, a gas collection box 16 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the bearing member 10, a plurality of vertical insertion rods 1601 are uniformly fixed to the bottom surface of the gas collection box 16, an extrusion plate 17 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the outer wall of the insertion rods 1601, and a plurality of release holes 1701 are uniformly formed in the bottom surface of the extrusion plate 17;
the bottom of the air conveying machine 12 is provided with an air outlet which penetrates through the inside of the air collecting box 16;
and (3) flavoring:
after the raw material fiber is placed, the cover 15 is unscrewed, the flavored plant raw material such as lavender leaves or Chinese herbal medicine can be placed into the auxiliary box 13, the cover 15 is covered, the plant raw material is stored in the auxiliary box 13, the plant raw material is positioned on the filter screen 1301, the mesh diameter of meshes of the filter screen 1301 is 2mm-4mm, the plant raw material can be blocked, then the air conveying machine 12 is started, air flow sucked by an air inlet of the air conveying machine 12 is discharged from an air outlet, the air inlet is communicated with the inside of the auxiliary box 13, the shielding net 1501 is not sealed in the auxiliary box 13, the inside of the auxiliary box 13 can be communicated with the outside, when the air flow is sucked by the air inlet, the outside air flow enters the auxiliary box 1402 from the shielding net 1501, the air flow blows the stirring knife 1402, the stirring knife 1402 is curved, the stirring knife 1402 can rotate when being blown by the air flow, the stirring knife 1401 is matched with the rotation of the stirring knife 1402, and the plant raw material can be crushed during the rotation process, diffusing the fragrance molecules in the plant raw materials, increasing the fragrance release concentration, releasing the fragrance molecules into the air flow, allowing the air flow to enter the air inlet through the filter screen 1301, and discharging the air flow from the air outlet by the air conveyor 12;
the inserting rod 1601 is hollow and communicated with the interior of the extrusion disc 17, and the gas collecting box 16, the inserting rod 1601 and the extrusion disc 17 are communicated with each other;
further, the air flow is released to the inside of the air collecting box 16, the air collecting box 16 divides the air flow into the inserted rod 1601, the air flow enters the extrusion disc 17, and the air flow is released from the bottom of the inserted rod 1601 and the release hole 1701;
the transmission assembly 11 consists of a hydraulic pump and a hydraulic shaft, the hydraulic pump is mounted with the processing tank 1, the hydraulic shaft is positioned at the top of the hydraulic pump and is in transmission connection with the hydraulic pump, the top of the hydraulic shaft is fixed on the bottom surface of the bearing part 10, and the bearing part 10 moves up and down along with the extension of the hydraulic shaft; in the initial state, the hydraulic pump drives the hydraulic shaft to extend, and the bearing piece 10 is positioned above the placing cavity;
further, the hydraulic pump is started again, the hydraulic shaft is driven to contract by the hydraulic pump, the bearing part 10 moves downwards in the process of shortening the hydraulic shaft, the inserted rod 1601 moves downwards along with the bearing part 10 and enters the placing cavity, the bottom of the inserted rod 1601 is inserted into the raw material fiber, the air flow with fragrance is also discharged into the raw material fiber, the extrusion disc 17 covers the surface of the raw material fiber, the raw material fiber is pressed downwards by the extrusion disc 17, the volume of the raw material fiber is reduced after the raw material fiber is pressed, the air flow is released into the raw material fiber through the release hole 1701, the air flow released by the inserted rod 1601 is located in the deep part of the raw material fiber, the air flow released by the release hole 1701 is located on the outer surface of the raw material fiber, the air flow can be released at multiple positions in the raw material fiber, the raw material fiber is uniformly flavored, and the quality of a raw material fiber product is improved;
a plurality of heat flow holes 102 are uniformly formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the bearing box 101, a heater 103 is transversely arranged in the bearing box 101, a drying cavity 2 is formed in the processing container 1 and positioned below the bearing box 101, and a drawer 201 is movably arranged at the front end of the drying cavity 2;
specifically, in order to improve the aroma enhancement effect, the heater 103 can be started, 48-74 degrees of heat is generated inside the bearing box 101 through the heater 103, when the bearing box 101 bears the raw material fiber, the raw material fiber is subjected to heat conduction, so that a certain heat degree is contained inside the raw material fiber, when aroma molecules are released inside the raw material fiber, the aroma molecules are diffused in the raw material fiber, namely the aroma molecules move randomly, the molecular motion is related to the temperature, the higher the temperature is, the more violent the molecular motion is, and when the temperature of the raw material fiber is increased, the more uniform the aroma molecules are diffused in the raw material fiber, the aroma is stronger, and the aroma enhancement effect is improved;
the gap between the raw material fiber is reduced after being extruded by the extrusion disc 17, the air between the fiber is extruded into the heat flow hole 102 at the top end, the air enters the bearing box 101 and is heated by the heater 103, then the air flows into the drying cavity 2 from the heat flow hole 102 at the bottom, the hot air with fragrance molecules is accumulated in the drying cavity 2, then the accessory box 13 is detached from the air conveyor 12, the cover 15 is unscrewed from the accessory box 13, the plant material which is smashed in the accessory box 13 is taken out, the drawer 201 is pulled open, the smashed plant material is placed in the drying cavity 2, the smashed plant material is dried by the hot air, the hot air has the fragrance molecules of the plant material, the fragrance molecules can be locked in the dried plant material, the plant material can be used as medicine or tea after being dried, and the recovery of the plant material is facilitated, the plant raw materials are crushed and processed in the auxiliary box 13 and then are dried and processed in the drying cavity 2, so that a system manufacturing procedure is completed, the fragrance of the plant raw materials is also used for increasing the fragrance of raw material fibers, and the full utilization rate is achieved;
a planting box 4 is installed at the front end of the processing tank 1, a plurality of air ports 401 are uniformly formed in the bottom surface of the planting box 4, a movable groove 402 is formed in the rear end of the interior of the planting box 4, an inner open groove 5 is formed in the front end of the interior of the planting box 4, a water release hole 501 is formed in the left side of the rear end of the inner open groove 5, a vertical limiting channel 502 is formed in the right side of the rear end of the inner open groove 5, an opening and closing plate 6 is slidably connected to the interior of the movable groove 402, an extension rod 601 is fixed to the position, corresponding to the limiting channel 502, of the rear end of the opening and closing plate 6, the extension rod 601 extends backwards to form the limiting channel 502 and is slidably connected with the limiting channel 502, a traction spring 602 is fixed between the top of the opening and closing plate 6 and the inner top wall of the movable groove 402, and an irrigation box 7 is installed at the front end of the planting box 4;
a supporting plate 8 is arranged in the planting box 4, a plurality of air holes 801 are uniformly formed in the surface of the supporting plate 8, a linkage shaft 804 is arranged at the front end of the supporting plate 8 corresponding to the position of the extension rod 601, and the top of the linkage shaft 804 is movably connected with the bottom of the extension rod 601;
if necessary, plant raw materials for increasing the fragrance can be planted in the planting box 4, the bearing plate 8 supports the soil, seedlings of the plant raw materials are buried in the soil, and the irrigation box 7 stores irrigation water, so that the operation step of planting the plant raw materials is completed;
an air bag 9 is embedded in the position where the preformed groove 3 is communicated with the air injection groove 301, a rubber pad 901 integrated with the air bag 9 is fixed on the outer wall of the air bag 9, and the front end of the air bag 9 is communicated with the inside of the air injection groove 301;
the movable groove 402 is communicated with the gas injection groove 301, the rear end of the supporting plate 8 penetrates through the movable groove 402 and extends into the gas injection groove 301, the supporting plate 8 is connected with the movable groove 402 in a sliding manner, an inner baffle 803 is fixed on the outer wall of the supporting plate 8 and positioned in the movable groove 402, and the inner baffle 803 is shielded at the front end of the movable groove 402;
a return spring 802 is fixed between the top of the supporting plate 8 and the inner top wall of the gas injection groove 301;
in the initial state, the reset spring 802 pushes the bearing plate 8 downwards, the bottom surface of the bearing plate 8 is close to the inner bottom wall of the planting box 4, and the air bag 9 is in an expansion state;
the front end of the movable groove 402 penetrates through the planting cavity, the area of the inner baffle 803 is larger than the position of the movable groove 402 penetrating through the planting cavity, and in order to prevent soil from entering the movable groove 402, the position of the movable groove 402 penetrating through the planting cavity is blocked by the inner baffle 803;
the space between the bottom of the rear end of the bearing plate 8 and the gas injection groove 301 is closed, and the bearing plate 8 is connected with the planting box 4 in a sliding manner;
when the extrusion disc 17 moves downwards in the placing cavity, the air bag 9 is extruded by the extrusion disc 17, the extrusion disc 17 contacts the rubber pad 901, the air bag 9 can be protected by the rubber pad 901, the air bag 9 is prevented from being damaged, air in the air bag 9 is injected into a space between the bottom of the rear end of the bearing plate 8 and the air injection groove 301, the air bag 9 in a shriveled state is contracted into the reserved groove 3, the bearing plate 8 is pushed upwards by the air in the air injection groove 301, the bearing plate 8 moves upwards directly, the return spring 802 is extruded in the upward movement process of the bearing plate 8 and is compressed, the inner baffle 803 is driven by the bearing plate 8 to move upwards in the movable groove 402, the inner baffle 803 is always shielded at a position where the movable groove 402 penetrates through the planting cavity, and the situation that soil enters the movable groove 402 to block the movable space of the bearing plate 8 is avoided;
the bearing plate 8 moves upwards in the planting cavity, the distance between the bottom surface of the bearing plate 8 and the inner bottom wall of the planting box 4 is enlarged, no shielding object is arranged at the bottom of the air hole 801, the air permeability of the soil can be enhanced, and the air port 401 at the bottom surface of the planting box 4 can ensure the sufficient air between the bottom surface of the bearing plate 8 and the inner bottom wall of the planting box 4, so that the soil can be well ventilated;
the front end of the water release hole 501 penetrates through the inside of the irrigation box 7, the opening and closing plate 6 is shielded inside the water release hole 501, the top of the linkage shaft 804 props against the extension rod 601, and the extension rod 601 moves upwards along with the linkage shaft 804; in an initial state, the opening and closing plate 6 is pushed downwards by the traction spring 602, the water release hole 501 is blocked by the opening and closing plate 6, at the moment, the irrigation water in the irrigation box 7 cannot be released, and the extension rod 601 is positioned at the bottom of the limiting channel 502;
the linkage shaft 804 moves upwards while the bearing plate 8 moves upwards, the linkage shaft 804 abuts against the extension rod 601 and drives the extension rod to move upwards, the opening and closing plate 6 is linked by the bearing plate 8 at the moment, the opening and closing plate 6 moves upwards in the inner groove 5, the traction spring 602 is compressed by the opening and closing plate 6, the opening and closing plate 6 can exit the water release hole 501, the water release hole 501 is opened, the irrigation water in the irrigation box 7 is released from the water release hole 501, the water release hole 501 is opened through the upward movement of the bearing plate 8, the irrigation water is directly immersed in soil, the irrigation effect can be achieved, irrigation can be performed in a soil ventilation state, and the survival rate of plant raw materials can be improved;
when the extrusion disc 17 moves upwards in the placing cavity, the air bag 9 is not propped against the extrusion disc 17 any more, the supporting plate 8 is propped downwards through rebounding of the reset spring 802, so that air between the bottom of the rear end of the supporting plate 8 and the air injection groove 301 is injected into the air bag 9 again, the air bag 9 is restored to be in an expansion state, the supporting plate 8 moves downwards in the planting box 4, the linkage shaft 804 is separated from the extension rod 601, the traction spring 602 rebounds to drive the opening and closing plate 6 to reset, the opening and closing plate 6 can block the water release hole 501, and the irrigation water stops releasing;
the movement of the bearing plate 8 and the opening and closing plate 6 is indirectly linked through the up-and-down movement of the extrusion disc 17, so that the ventilation work and the irrigation work of the soil have reciprocating periodicity, the growth of plant raw materials is prevented from being influenced by high soil humidity, and in addition, additional energy sources are not required to be consumed in the process, so that the environment is protected;
the plant raw materials are directly cultivated on the edge of the processing container 1 and can be picked and used, and the growth, the smashing and the drying of the plant raw materials are completed by the textile equipment.