Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide hoisting equipment for offshore wind turbine power generation, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a lifting device for offshore wind turbine power generation, includes wind-force tower section of thick bamboo, flabellum frame and hoisting plate, the inside of hoisting plate is equipped with fixture, the surface of hoisting plate is equipped with adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism's surface is equipped with tilting mechanism.
Preferably, an equipment bin is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the wind power tower barrel, a mounting groove is formed in one side of the equipment bin, and wind power blades are uniformly distributed and fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the blade base.
Preferably, the upper surface of the hoisting plate is symmetrically and fixedly provided with connecting seats, the surface of each connecting seat is provided with a through hole, the through holes horizontally correspond to each other, and the inner wall of the hoisting plate is symmetrically provided with notches.
Preferably, fixture is including hollow sleeve, the bearing chassis can be dismantled to hollow sleeve's bottom, hollow sleeve's inner wall evenly distributed fixed mounting has the direction telescopic link, the piston end fixedly connected with semicircle grip block of direction telescopic link, hollow sleeve's outer wall symmetry rotates and is connected with first threaded rod, first threaded rod is close to hollow sleeve's one end and semicircle grip block screw thread rotation and connects, the fixed driving motor that is equipped with of hollow sleeve's outer wall symmetry, the one end fixed connection of a driving output of driving motor and first threaded rod.
Preferably, the contact groove has been seted up to hollow sleeve's outer wall evenly distributed, the outer wall of aerogenerator leaf and the inner wall movable contact in contact groove, hollow sleeve's one side evenly distributed screw thread is kept away from on the bearing chassis rotates and is connected with locking bolt, locking bolt and hollow sleeve screw thread rotate the connection, the bearing chassis is close to hollow sleeve's one side fixed mounting and is filled up with first protection, the one side and the flabellum frame movable contact on bearing chassis are kept away from to first protection pad, the inner wall fixed mounting of semicircle grip block has the second to protect and fills up, the outer wall of flabellum frame and the inner wall movable contact that the second protected and fill up, the first fixed block of first driving motor's outer wall fixedly connected with, one side of first fixed block and hollow sleeve's outer wall fixed connection.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a second driving motor, a first rotating rod is rotatably connected between the notches, the driving output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating rod, both ends of the first rotating rod are fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, the inner wall of the hoisting plate is symmetrically provided with first guide grooves, the inner wall of each first guide groove is connected with a first guide block in a sliding way, the inner wall of the first guide groove is rotationally connected with a second threaded rod which is rotationally connected with the hoisting plate, the second threaded rod is in threaded rotary connection with the first guide block, one end of the second threaded rod is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the opposite sides of the first guide block are rotatably connected with second rotating rods, one end of the second rotating rod, which is far away from the first guide block, is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the hollow sleeve.
Preferably, the outer wall of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with a second fixed block, and one side of the second fixed block is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the hoisting plate.
Preferably, tilting mechanism is including the cylinder, the piston end fixed mounting of cylinder has the pinion rack, drive gear has been cup jointed to the outer wall of second dwang fixedly, pinion rack and drive gear meshing connection, the second guide way has been seted up to the inner wall of hoist and mount board, the inner wall sliding connection of second guide way has the second guide block, one side of second guide block and the outer wall fixed connection of cylinder.
Preferably, one side of the second guide block is fixedly connected with a synchronization rod, and one end of the synchronization rod, which is far away from the second guide block, is fixedly connected with one side of the first guide block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the first driving motor is started to enable the first threaded rod to rotate, the first threaded rod enables the two semicircular toothed clamping plates and the first protection pad to move oppositely, the two semicircular toothed clamping plates and the first protection pad move oppositely and simultaneously clamp the fan blade base, so that clamping and fixing of the fan blade base and the wind fan blade are conveniently completed, and further the stability of the fan blade base and the wind fan blade during subsequent lifting operation is effectively improved;
2. the air cylinder is started, so that the toothed plate moves, the toothed plate drives the transmission gear to rotate, the transmission gear drives the second rotating rod to rotate, and the second rotating rod drives the hollow sleeve and the fan blade base to rotate, so that the fan blade base and the wind fan blade can be conveniently turned over, and convenience in subsequent installation of the fan blade base and the wind fan blade is effectively improved;
3. through opening second driving motor for first guide block horizontal slip, first guide block passes through the second dwang and drives hollow sleeve horizontal migration, flabellum frame and wind-powered fan blade synchronous motion in the hollow sleeve, thereby convenient completion the removal of flabellum frame and wind-powered fan blade, and then effectual improvement the convenience of installation flabellum frame and wind-powered fan blade and the effectual efficiency of installing wind-powered fan blade that has improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-7, the invention provides a hoisting device for offshore wind turbine power generation, which comprises a wind tower cylinder 1, a fan blade base 13 and a hoisting plate 2, wherein the hoisting plate 2 can facilitate the hoisting device to hoist the fan blade base 13, a clamping mechanism 3 is arranged inside the hoisting plate 2, the clamping mechanism 3 can clamp and fix the fan blade base 13, an adjusting mechanism 4 is arranged on the surface of the hoisting plate 2, the adjusting mechanism 4 can adjust the position of the fan blade base 13, a turnover mechanism 5 is arranged on the surface of the adjusting mechanism 4, and the turnover mechanism 5 can conveniently realize turnover of the fan blade base 13.
Further, an equipment bin 11 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the wind power tower barrel 1, a mounting groove 12 is formed in one side of the equipment bin 11, wind power blades 14 are uniformly distributed and fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the blade base 13, and the blade base 13 can be conveniently mounted inside the mounting groove 12 in one side of the equipment bin 11 by lifting the blade base 13 and the wind power blades 14.
Further, the upper surface symmetry fixed mounting of hoisting plate 2 has connecting seat 21, and through-hole 22 has been seted up on the surface of connecting seat 21, and through-hole 22 level corresponds, and the steel cable of lifting equipment can pass in two through-holes 22 to lifting equipment lifts by crane hoisting plate 2, and notch 23 has been seted up to the inner wall symmetry of hoisting plate 2.
Further, the clamping mechanism 3 comprises a hollow sleeve 31, a bearing chassis 32 can be disassembled at the bottom end of the hollow sleeve 31, the bearing chassis 32 can effectively improve the stability of the fan blade base 13, guide telescopic rods 34 are fixedly distributed on the inner wall of the hollow sleeve 31, a semicircular clamping plate 35 is fixedly connected with the piston end of each guide telescopic rod 34, each guide telescopic rod 34 can enable the semicircular clamping plate 35 to move in the horizontal direction, the semicircular clamping plate 35 can clamp and fix the fan blade base 13, the outer wall of the hollow sleeve 31 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a first threaded rod 37, one end of each first threaded rod 37, which is close to the hollow sleeve 31, is in threaded connection with the semicircular clamping plate 35, the semicircular clamping plate 35 can be driven to move horizontally while the first threaded rod 37 rotates, a first driving motor 38 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the hollow sleeve 31, the driving output end of the first driving motor 38 is fixedly connected with one end of the first threaded rod 37, by turning on the first driving motor 38, the driving shaft of the first driving motor 38 can drive the first threaded rod 37 to rotate.
Further, the outer wall of the hollow sleeve 31 is uniformly distributed with contact grooves 311, the outer wall of the wind power blade 14 is movably contacted with the inner wall of the contact grooves 311, the wind power blade 14 can be conveniently clamped and fixedly installed inside the hollow sleeve 31 by arranging the contact grooves 311, one side of the bearing chassis 32 far away from the hollow sleeve 31 is uniformly distributed with threads and is rotatably connected with a locking bolt 33, the locking bolt 33 is rotatably connected with the hollow sleeve 31 by threads, the fixing and the disassembling of the bearing chassis 32 and the hollow sleeve 31 can be conveniently realized by the knob locking bolt 33, one side of the bearing chassis 32 close to the hollow sleeve 31 is fixedly provided with a first protection pad 321, one side of the first protection pad 321 far away from the bearing chassis 32 is movably contacted with the fan blade base 13, the outer wall of the fan blade base 13 can be prevented from being worn by the first protection pad 321, and the inner wall of the semicircular clamping plate 35 is fixedly provided with a second protection pad 36, the outer wall of flabellum frame 13 and the inner wall movable contact of second protection pad 36, the outer wall that flabellum frame 13 can be avoided to second protection pad 36 receives wearing and tearing, the first fixed block 39 of outer wall fixedly connected with of first driving motor 38, the outer wall fixed connection of one side and hollow sleeve 31 of first fixed block 39, the stability that first fixed block 39 can the first driving motor 38 of effectual improvement.
Further, the adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a second driving motor 41, a first rotating rod 43 is rotatably connected between the notches 23, a driving output end of the second driving motor 41 is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating rod 43, the first rotating rod 43 can drive the first rotating rod 43 to rotate by opening the second driving motor 41, both ends of the first rotating rod 43 are fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 44, the first rotating rod 43 can drive the first bevel gear 44 to rotate, the inner wall of the hoisting plate 2 is symmetrically provided with first guide grooves 45, the inner wall of the first guide grooves 45 is slidably connected with a first guide block 46, the first guide block 46 can slide along the vertical direction of the inner wall of the first guide grooves 45, the inner wall of the first guide grooves 45 is rotatably connected with a second threaded rod 47, the second threaded rod 47 is rotatably connected with the hoisting plate 2, the second threaded rod 47 is rotatably connected with the first guide block 46, second threaded rod 47 can drive the vertical direction of first guide block 46 and slide when pivoted, the one end fixed mounting of second threaded rod 47 has second bevel gear 48, second bevel gear 48 can drive second threaded rod 47 and rotate, second bevel gear 48 and first bevel gear 44 meshing are connected, first bevel gear 44 can drive second bevel gear 48 and rotate, the opposite side of first guide block 46 all rotates and is connected with second dwang 49, first guide block 46 can drive the vertical direction of second dwang 49 and remove, the outer wall fixed connection of the one end of first guide block 46 and hollow sleeve 31 is kept away from to second dwang 49, second dwang 49 can drive the vertical direction of hollow sleeve 31 and remove.
Further, the outer wall of second driving motor 41 is fixedly connected with second fixed block 42, one side of second fixed block 42 and the outer wall of hoisting plate 2 are fixedly connected, and second fixed block 42 can effectually improve second driving motor 41's stability.
Further, tilting mechanism 5 is including cylinder 51, the piston end fixed mounting of cylinder 51 has pinion rack 52, through opening cylinder 51, the piston end of cylinder 51 can vertical direction promotion pinion rack 52, drive gear 53 has been cup jointed to the outer wall of second dwang 49 fixed, pinion rack 52 and drive gear 53 meshing are connected, can drive gear 53 when pinion rack 52 removes and rotate, drive gear 53 can drive second dwang 49 and rotate, second dwang 49 can drive hollow sleeve 31 and rotate, second guide way 54 has been seted up to the inner wall of hoist and mount board 2, the inner wall sliding connection of second guide way 54 has second guide block 55, second guide block 55 can slide along the inside vertical direction of second guide way 54, one side of second guide block 55 and the outer wall fixed connection of cylinder 51, second guide block 55 can drive the vertical direction of cylinder 51 and move.
Further, one side of the second guide block 55 is fixedly connected with a synchronization rod 56, one end of the synchronization rod 56 far away from the second guide block 55 is fixedly connected with one side of the first guide block 46, and when the first guide block 46 slides in the vertical direction, the first guide block 46 can drive the second guide block 55 to slide synchronously through the synchronization rod 56.
The working principle is as follows: when the fan blade base 13 and the wind fan blades 14 need to be installed on the surface of the equipment bin 11, a worker firstly sleeves the hollow sleeve 31 on the upper surface of the fan blade base 13, meanwhile, the inner walls of the three contact grooves 311 are respectively contacted with the outer walls of the three wind fan blades 14, then places the bearing chassis 32 on the lower surface of the hollow sleeve 31, the edges of the bearing chassis 32 and the hollow sleeve 31 are aligned, the first protection pad 321 is contacted with the bottom end of the fan blade base 13, and then respectively turns the three locking bolts 33 clockwise to fix the bearing chassis 32 and the hollow sleeve 31;
then, the two first driving motors 38 are simultaneously started, the driving shafts of the two first driving motors 38 drive the corresponding first threaded rods 37 to rotate, the two semicircular clamping plates 35 and the second protective pads 36 move oppositely while the two first threaded rods 37 rotate, and meanwhile, the four guiding telescopic rods 34 extend until the inner walls of the two second protective pads 36 are in close contact with the outer wall of the fan blade base 13 and the two first driving motors 38 are closed after the fan blade base 13 is clamped tightly, so that the clamping and fixing of the fan blade base 13 and the wind fan blades 14 are conveniently completed, and the stability of the fan blade base 13 and the wind fan blades 14 during subsequent lifting operation is effectively improved;
then, a steel rope of the hoisting equipment penetrates through the two through holes 22 and is firmly fixed, then the external hoisting equipment is started, and the hoisting equipment hoists the hoisting plate 2, the fan blade base 13 and the wind fan blade 14 synchronously through the steel rope;
when the height of the lower end part of the hoisted fan blade base 13 corresponds to the height of the installation groove 12 on one side of the equipment bin 11, the hoisting is stopped, the air cylinder 51 is started, the piston end of the air cylinder 51 pushes the toothed plate 52 downwards, the toothed plate 52 moves downwards and drives the transmission gear 53 to rotate, the transmission gear 53 drives the corresponding second rotating rod 49 to rotate while rotating, at the moment, the two second rotating rods 49 drive the hollow sleeve 31 to rotate, the fan blade base 13 and the fan blades 14 in the hollow sleeve 31 rotate synchronously, and the air cylinder 51 is closed after the fan blade base 13 and the fan blades 14 in the horizontal state rotate to be in the vertical state, so that the overturning of the fan blade base 13 and the fan blades 14 is conveniently completed, and the convenience for subsequently installing the fan blade base 13 and the fan blades 14 is effectively improved;
then, the second driving motor 41 is turned on, the driving shaft of the second driving motor 41 drives the first rotating rod 43 to rotate, the first rotating rod 43 drives the two first bevel gears 44 to rotate, the two first bevel gears 44 simultaneously drive the corresponding second bevel gears 48 to rotate, the two second bevel gears 48 drive the corresponding second threaded rods 47 to rotate, the two second threaded rods 47 synchronously rotate in the same direction and enable the two sets of first guide blocks 46 to horizontally slide along the inner walls of the corresponding first guide grooves 45, the two first guide blocks 46 drive the hollow sleeve 31 to horizontally move through the two second rotating rods 49, the fan blade base 13 and the wind fan blade 14 in the hollow sleeve 31 synchronously move, when the bearing chassis 32 at the end of the hollow sleeve 31 approaches the installation groove 12, the two second driving motors 41 are turned off, and a worker in the equipment bin 11 turns the three locking bolts 33 counterclockwise through a wrench, and the bearing chassis 32 is taken out, and then the second driving motor 41 is started again, so that the end part of the fan blade base 13 horizontally moves to the inside of the mounting groove 12, thereby conveniently completing the movement of the fan blade base 13 and the wind-driven fan blade 14, and further effectively improving the convenience of mounting the fan blade base 13 and the wind-driven fan blade 14.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.