CN113560989A - Production method for processing high-precision lens by novel polishing solution - Google Patents

Production method for processing high-precision lens by novel polishing solution Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113560989A
CN113560989A CN202110475046.9A CN202110475046A CN113560989A CN 113560989 A CN113560989 A CN 113560989A CN 202110475046 A CN202110475046 A CN 202110475046A CN 113560989 A CN113560989 A CN 113560989A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
polishing
precision lens
lens
polishing solution
solution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110475046.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陶国祥
吴太平
冯阳阳
周威
陈孙建
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGSU YUDI OPTICAL CO Ltd
Original Assignee
JIANGSU YUDI OPTICAL CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JIANGSU YUDI OPTICAL CO Ltd filed Critical JIANGSU YUDI OPTICAL CO Ltd
Priority to CN202110475046.9A priority Critical patent/CN113560989A/en
Publication of CN113560989A publication Critical patent/CN113560989A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B13/00Machines or devices designed for grinding or polishing optical surfaces on lenses or surfaces of similar shape on other work; Accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B57/00Devices for feeding, applying, grading or recovering grinding, polishing or lapping agents
    • B24B57/02Devices for feeding, applying, grading or recovering grinding, polishing or lapping agents for feeding of fluid, sprayed, pulverised, or liquefied grinding, polishing or lapping agents

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a production method for processing a high-precision lens by using novel polishing solution, which is characterized by comprising seven production steps: 1) preparing a polishing solution; 2) coating polishing solution; 3) polishing and grinding; 4) cleaning and wiping; 5) secondary smearing, polishing and grinding; 6) secondary cleaning and wiping; 7) and coating to obtain the product. The polishing solution is prepared by mixing the cerium oxide polishing powder and the aqueous solution, so that the polishing solution has no corrosivity, the chemical reaction of the polishing solution is reduced, and the damage to the high-precision lens is avoided; the polishing solution is sprayed on the surface of the high-precision lens in a spraying mode, the high-precision lens is easy to clean, the redundant polishing solution after spraying can be recycled, the manufacturing cost is saved, and the smoothness and the finish of the high-precision lens are effectively improved through twice polishing, grinding and cleaning, so that the technical requirement of the high-precision lens is met.

Description

Production method for processing high-precision lens by novel polishing solution
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of precision manufacturing, and particularly relates to a production method for processing a high-precision lens by using a novel polishing solution.
Background
Generally, high-precision lenses are applied to high-tech technical industries such as aerospace, cameras and the like, in the process of processing and treating the high-precision lenses, in order to improve the smoothness and finish grade of the lenses, the surfaces of the lenses need to be polished and ground, the polishing and grinding of the surfaces of the lenses are all performed by polishing liquid at present, however, the polishing liquid at the present stage needs to completely soak the lenses in the polishing liquid, so that chemical reaction is easily generated between the lenses and the polishing liquid, thereby affecting the polishing and grinding of the lenses, and even scratching the lenses, and such polishing liquid is generally only suitable for lenses with low precision, but when the high-precision lenses are polished and ground, chemical reaction is easily generated with such polishing liquid, scratching the high-precision lenses cannot meet the required smoothness, and immersion type polishing is generally adopted, the lenses are difficult to clean, and cannot meet the required finish, thereby affecting the film coating effect of the high-precision lens and even causing defective products.
In the existing lens processing technology of chinese patent CN 104044015 a, "specially prepared polishing solution is used in the processing process, the polishing solution uses polishing powder as raw material, water as solvent, and the amount of polishing powder added is controlled so that the density of the polishing solution is: 1.010-1.015; the method comprises the steps of adding zinc nitrate into a polishing solution to serve as a chemical additive, controlling the adding amount of the zinc nitrate to enable the pH value of the polishing solution to be 5-6, and keeping the temperature of the polishing solution to be 25-35 ℃ when the polishing solution is used.
The existing Chinese patent document CN 112338644A in the lens surface treatment process' comprises the following specific steps: coarse grinding: grinding the lens by using a grinding wheel, and carrying out basic shaping on the lens; fine grinding: contacting the shaped lens with a mold of a grinding sheet, and rotating the mold of the lens along with the cooling of the lubricating liquid and the grinding liquid to obtain a secondary shaped lens; polishing: mixing polishing powder, nitric acid and deionized water to form polishing liquid, and pouring the polishing liquid on the surface of the lens; coating a film on the lens; the polishing method has the technical key points that when the lens is polished, the polishing and grinding mechanisms are the same, and the immersion type polishing operation is adopted when the polishing is carried out, so that the polishing solution can be ensured to be completely matched with the surface of the lens, and the situation that the surface of the lens is scratched due to biting of polishing powder due to jumping generated during polishing is avoided; the polishing solution that uses can adopt the polishing powder, nitric acid and deionized water mix, and carry out the secondary polishing, can guarantee the level and smooth of lens surface, can effectively avoid the lens surface to take place the atomizing phenomenon simultaneously, this prior art has solved the problem on polishing powder scratch lens surface, but added the nitric acid in this prior art's polishing solution, and the nitric acid has strong oxidizing property and corrosivity, also easily produce chemical reaction with the lens, still can harm the high accuracy lens, influence the smoothness of high accuracy lens, and adopt the submergence formula to polish and polish the polishing to the lens, the submergence formula is polished and can be made the lens difficult to wash, influence the smooth finish of high accuracy lens.
In summary, in the prior art, zinc nitrate is added to polishing powder to enhance the use effect of the polishing solution, so that the problem that the lens is difficult to clean is solved, but zinc nitrate has oxidability and corrosivity and is liable to damage the high-precision lens, and nitric acid is added to the polishing powder to avoid the atomization phenomenon on the surface of the lens, but nitric acid has strong oxidability and corrosivity and is liable to damage the high-precision lens, so that the smoothness of the high-precision lens is affected, and immersion polishing makes the lens difficult to clean, so that the smoothness of the high-precision lens is affected. For this reason, a new technical solution is needed to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel production method for processing a high-precision lens by using polishing solution, which aims to solve the problems that the high-precision lens at the present stage proposed in the background technology is difficult to clean, is easy to generate chemical reaction with the polishing solution, and cannot meet the required smoothness and finish degree.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the production method is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
(1) stirring and mixing 20-30% of cerium oxide polishing powder and 70-80% of aqueous solution to prepare polishing solution, and measuring the density of the polishing solution to be 1.03-1.05 g/cm3 by using a baume densimeter, so that the polishing solution has no corrosivity, and the chemical reaction of the polishing solution on a high-precision lens is reduced;
(2) the prepared polishing solution is placed in a container and is uniformly sprayed onto the high-precision lens through a water pump and a water pipe, the high-precision lens is easy to clean by adopting a spraying mode, and the redundant polishing solution can be recycled after spraying;
(3) placing the high-precision lens sprayed with the polishing solution on polishing equipment through a clamp, and polishing and grinding the surface of the high-precision lens by the polishing equipment;
(4) placing the polished high-precision lens in a cleaning tank, pouring cleaning solution into the cleaning tank, cleaning the lens for 12-15min, taking out the lens and wiping the lens to obtain a primary finished product, wherein the surface smoothness of the primary finished product is poor;
(5) polishing and grinding the primary finished product in the steps (2) to (3) so as to ensure the smoothness required by the surface of the high-precision lens;
(6) cleaning and wiping the high-precision lens polished again to remove dirt or impurities on the surface so as to achieve the required cleanliness of the surface of the high-precision lens;
(7) and carrying out vacuum coating on the cleaned high-precision lens through coating equipment, and carrying out multilayer coating according to the requirement of the high-precision lens to obtain a final finished product.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the polishing solution is prepared by mixing the cerium oxide polishing powder and the aqueous solution, so that the polishing solution has no corrosivity, the chemical reaction of the high-precision lens and the polishing solution can be effectively inhibited, the damage to the high-precision lens is avoided, and the quality and the efficiency of polishing and grinding are improved.
2. The polishing solution is sprayed on the surface of the high-precision lens in a spraying mode, so that the high-precision lens is easy to clean, redundant polishing solution after spraying can be recycled, the manufacturing cost is saved, and the smoothness of the high-precision lens are effectively improved through twice polishing, grinding and cleaning, so that the technical requirements of the high-precision lens are met.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
firstly, 25 percent of cerium oxide polishing powder and 75 percent of purified water are placed in a transparent container to be stirred and mixed to form polishing solution, then the density of the polishing solution is measured to be 1.042g/cm3 by a baume densimeter, so that the polishing solution has no corrosivity, the chemical reaction between a high-precision lens and the polishing solution can be effectively inhibited, the damage to the high-precision lens is avoided, the quality and the efficiency of polishing and grinding are improved, then the polishing solution with the density of 1.042g/cm3 is filled in the container, the polishing solution is pumped into a water pipe by a water pump, the polishing solution is uniformly sprayed onto the high-precision lens by adopting a spraying mode, redundant polishing solution can continuously flow into the container for recycling, the manufacturing cost is saved while the polishing solution is saved, the high-precision lens is easy to clean by adopting the spraying mode, and because the high-precision lens divides two surfaces of the high-precision lens into a large surface and a small surface according to the curvature radius of the two surfaces, the polishing solution is sprayed on the large surface and the small surface in sequence, the high-precision lens sprayed with the polishing solution is placed on the polishing equipment through a clamp, the small surface and the large surface are polished and ground in sequence by the polishing equipment, after the grinding is finished, the high-precision lens is placed in a cleaning tank, cleaning solution is poured into the cleaning tank, the cleaning solution is cleaned for 12-15min and then taken out and wiped, secondary polishing and grinding are needed because the surface smoothness of the high-precision lens polished and ground for the first time is poor, the polishing solution with the density of 1.042g/cm3 is sprayed on the large surface and the small surface of the high-precision lens again, the small surface and the large surface are polished and ground again by the polishing equipment, the smoothness of the high-precision lens is improved, the required smoothness grade is achieved, after the secondary polishing and grinding, the high-precision lens is placed in the cleaning tank again, and cleaning solution is poured into the cleaning tank, get out and clean after getting rid of the filth or the impurity on surface, improved the cleanliness factor of high accuracy lens to reached required cleanliness factor grade, after wasing once more, carry out multilayer vacuum coating through filming equipment according to the demand of high accuracy lens, obtain final finished product, thereby satisfied the technical requirement of high accuracy lens.
Example 2:
firstly, 20 percent of cerium oxide polishing powder and 80 percent of purified water are placed in a transparent container to be stirred and mixed to form polishing solution, then the density of the polishing solution is measured to be 1.034g/cm3 by a baume densimeter, so that the polishing solution has no corrosivity, the chemical reaction between a high-precision lens and the polishing solution can be effectively inhibited, and the high-precision lens is prevented from being damaged, thereby the quality and the efficiency of polishing and grinding are improved, then the polishing solution with the density of 1.034g/cm3 is sprayed on the high-precision lens, the high-precision lens is easy to clean, the high-precision lens is placed on polishing equipment through a clamp to be polished for the first time, after the grinding is finished, cleaning and wiping are carried out, then secondary polishing is carried out, the smoothness of the high-precision lens is improved, thereby the required smoothness grade is reached, after the secondary polishing and grinding, cleaning is carried out again, dirt or impurities on the surface are removed, and then the lens is taken out and wiped cleanly, the cleanliness of the high-precision lens is improved, so that the required cleanliness level is achieved, after cleaning is finished again, multilayer vacuum coating is carried out through coating equipment according to the requirement of the high-precision lens, a final finished product is obtained, and the technical requirement of the high-precision lens is met.
Example 3:
firstly, 30% of cerium oxide polishing powder and 70% of purified water are placed in a transparent container to be stirred and mixed to form polishing solution, then the density of the polishing solution is measured to be 1.049g/cm3 by a baume densimeter, so that the polishing solution has no corrosivity, the chemical reaction between a high-precision lens and the polishing solution can be effectively inhibited, and the high-precision lens is prevented from being damaged, thereby the quality and the efficiency of polishing and grinding are improved, then the polishing solution with the density of 1.049g/cm3 is sprayed on the high-precision lens, the high-precision lens is easy to clean, the high-precision lens is placed on polishing equipment through a clamp to be polished and ground for the first time, after the grinding is finished, the cleaning and the wiping are carried out, then the secondary polishing is carried out, the smoothness of the high-precision lens is improved, thereby the required smoothness grade is reached, after the secondary polishing and the cleaning is carried out again, dirt or impurities on the surface are removed, the cleaning is taken out and the cleaning is carried out, the cleanliness of the high-precision lens is improved, so that the required cleanliness level is achieved, after the high-precision lens is cleaned again, multilayer vacuum coating is carried out through coating equipment according to the requirement of the high-precision lens, a final finished product is obtained, and the technical requirement of the high-precision lens is met.

Claims (6)

1. A production method for processing a high-precision lens by using a novel polishing solution is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
(1) stirring and mixing 20-30% of cerium oxide polishing powder and 70-80% of aqueous solution to prepare polishing solution, and measuring the density of the polishing solution by a baume densimeter;
(2) the prepared polishing solution is placed in a container and is uniformly sprayed on the high-precision lens through a water pump and a water pipe;
(3) placing the high-precision lens sprayed with the polishing solution on polishing equipment through a clamp for polishing and grinding;
(4) cleaning and wiping the polished high-precision lens to obtain a primary finished product;
(5) polishing and grinding the primary finished product in the steps (2) to (3);
(6) cleaning and wiping the high-precision lens polished again to remove dirt or impurities on the surface;
(7) and carrying out vacuum coating on the cleaned and impurity-removed high-precision lens by coating equipment to obtain a final finished product.
2. The method for producing a high-precision lens by using a novel polishing solution as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 1, the water is purified water.
3. The method for producing a high-precision lens by using a novel polishing solution as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 1, the density of the polishing solution is 1.03-1.05 g/cm 3.
4. The method for producing a high-precision lens by using a novel polishing solution as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 4, the high-precision lens is placed in a cleaning tank, and a cleaning solution is poured into the cleaning tank, and is taken out for cleaning after 12-15 min.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 5, if the surface smoothness of the finished lens is not good after the first polishing and grinding, a second polishing and grinding is required.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 7, the vacuum coating can be one or more layers.
CN202110475046.9A 2021-04-29 2021-04-29 Production method for processing high-precision lens by novel polishing solution Pending CN113560989A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110475046.9A CN113560989A (en) 2021-04-29 2021-04-29 Production method for processing high-precision lens by novel polishing solution

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110475046.9A CN113560989A (en) 2021-04-29 2021-04-29 Production method for processing high-precision lens by novel polishing solution

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113560989A true CN113560989A (en) 2021-10-29

Family

ID=78161416

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110475046.9A Pending CN113560989A (en) 2021-04-29 2021-04-29 Production method for processing high-precision lens by novel polishing solution

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113560989A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114472367A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-05-13 深圳泰德激光技术股份有限公司 Method and device for cleaning material and computer readable storage medium

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002178249A (en) * 2000-12-13 2002-06-25 Canon Inc Optical component machining method
JP2002187054A (en) * 2000-12-20 2002-07-02 Canon Inc Method for working lens
CN110803859A (en) * 2018-08-04 2020-02-18 江苏鸿晨集团有限公司 Lens manufacturing process
CN211277768U (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-08-18 昆明鑫利达光学制造有限公司 Optical lens cold processing system
CN112338644A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-09 江苏汇鼎光学眼镜有限公司 Lens surface treatment process
CN112548817A (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-03-26 宁波大学 Single polished silicon wafer substrate processing method suitable for infrared spectroscopic ellipsometry

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002178249A (en) * 2000-12-13 2002-06-25 Canon Inc Optical component machining method
JP2002187054A (en) * 2000-12-20 2002-07-02 Canon Inc Method for working lens
CN110803859A (en) * 2018-08-04 2020-02-18 江苏鸿晨集团有限公司 Lens manufacturing process
CN211277768U (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-08-18 昆明鑫利达光学制造有限公司 Optical lens cold processing system
CN112548817A (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-03-26 宁波大学 Single polished silicon wafer substrate processing method suitable for infrared spectroscopic ellipsometry
CN112338644A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-09 江苏汇鼎光学眼镜有限公司 Lens surface treatment process

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114472367A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-05-13 深圳泰德激光技术股份有限公司 Method and device for cleaning material and computer readable storage medium

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102628009B (en) Scavenging solution and purging method
CN109622503A (en) A kind of lossless cleaning method after laser gyro cavity optical manufacturing
CN113560989A (en) Production method for processing high-precision lens by novel polishing solution
CN111015376A (en) Surface polishing process for electromechanical equipment
CN100560800C (en) Bright acid etching technology for aluminium alloy
WO2020181847A1 (en) Mobile phone lens etching solution, preparation method and application method
CN104044015A (en) Lens processing process
CN112338644A (en) Lens surface treatment process
CN105803506A (en) Fluoride-free and ammonium-free four-in-one recovery system for pretreatment chemicals of sand surface of aluminum alloy
CN107747113A (en) A kind of surface treatment method of non-ferrous metal workpiece
CN101683722A (en) Method for polishing laser cut metal stencil
CN108660461A (en) Preparation method of the efficient paraffin removal of polished part of copper except the integrated cleaning agent of oxidation
CN112519099A (en) Surface treatment method for aluminum alloy before injection molding
CN110653681A (en) Glass polishing process for liquid crystal display production
CN110394694A (en) A kind of plasma point discharge flash removed processing method
CN106086905A (en) A kind of preparation method of Coating Pretreatment inorganic agent
CN102886569B (en) Pre-treatment method and pre-treatment system for core wire of diamond wire saw
CN113087403B (en) Forming process for glass substrate with fingerprint resistance and scratch resistance and wear resistance
CN112663106B (en) Preparation method of corrosion-resistant micro-arc oxidation coating
CN115213796A (en) Die polishing method
CN112213927B (en) Cleaning method for base chassis module of photoetching machine
CN112939475A (en) Mixed acid for surface treatment of optical fiber laser window protection plate and treatment method
CN110721880A (en) Plastic spraying process for iron clothes support
CN104516035A (en) Manufacturing process of glass silver mirror
CN115958075A (en) Method for removing oil on surface of aluminum foil for lithium ion battery

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20211029

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication