CN113559978A

CN113559978A - Building rubbish reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN113559978A
Application number: CN202110781064.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡爱平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-10
Filing date: 2021-07-10
Publication date: 2021-10-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction waste crushing device, and relates to the technical field of construction equipment. The dust-settling device comprises a crushing device main body, a driving assembly and a motor, wherein the driving assembly is embedded in the front of the crushing device main body, the motor is embedded in the front of the driving assembly, the output end of the motor extends into the driving assembly, a dust-settling mechanism for settling dust at a discharge port is arranged on the front of the crushing device main body, a discharge mechanism is arranged in the crushing device main body, and a guide mechanism is arranged in the crushing device main body. According to the invention, the pressing plate is matched with the cam to extrude the air bag, and the air in the air bag extrudes the water in the water tank, so that the water in the air bag is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle, and the sprayed fog humidifies and reduces dust, thereby avoiding the problems that the surrounding environment and the human body health are influenced by a large amount of dust generated at the discharge port of the main body of the garbage crushing device.

Description

Building rubbish reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of construction equipment, in particular to a construction waste crushing device.

Background

The construction is a production activity in the construction implementation stage of engineering, is a construction process of various buildings, and can also be a process of changing various lines on a design drawing into a real object at a specified place, and the construction waste is dregs, spoil, waste materials, residual mud and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like of construction units or personal teams, and can be crushed by a construction waste crushing device to be reused as a renewable resource.

When current building rubbish reducing mechanism smashes rubbish, rubbish reducing mechanism discharge gate department can produce a large amount of raise dusts, and the raise dusts is not convenient for clear up, and the raise dusts can lead to the fact the influence to environment and people's health, consequently, we have provided a building rubbish reducing mechanism.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a construction waste crushing device, which solves the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building rubbish reducing mechanism, includes reducing mechanism main part, drive assembly and motor, drive assembly inlays in the front of reducing mechanism main part, the motor inlays in drive assembly's front, and the output of motor extends to drive assembly's inside, the front of reducing mechanism main part is provided with and is used for carrying out the dust fall to discharge gate department raise dust and constructs, the inside discharge mechanism that is provided with of reducing mechanism main part, the inside of reducing mechanism main part is provided with the guiding mechanism who is used for accelerating the rubbish ejection of compact speed after smashing.

Preferably, dust fall mechanism includes cam, sliding frame, clamp plate, gasbag, water tank, atomizing nozzle, L type pole and connecting rod, the cam inlays admittedly in the outside of the output shaft of motor, and the cam sets up in the inside of sliding frame, the water tank inlays admittedly in the front of reducing mechanism main part, the gasbag inlays admittedly in the top of water tank, the top of gasbag is fixed with the clamp plate, the top of clamp plate is fixed with sliding frame, the left side of clamp plate is fixed with L type pole, the bottom right side of L type pole is fixed with the connecting rod, atomizing nozzle inlays admittedly on the inner wall of reducing mechanism main part.

Preferably, discharge mechanism includes ejection of compact board, arc, shell fragment, fixed plate, elastic plate, fixed column and conflict pole, ejection of compact board articulates on the inner wall of reducing mechanism main part, the top of ejection of compact board is provided with the arc, the inner wall of reducing mechanism main part passes through the shell fragment with the bottom of ejection of compact board and is connected, the fixed plate inlays admittedly on the inner wall of reducing mechanism main part, the inside slip of fixed plate has the fixed column, the fixed column passes through elastic plate swing joint in the bottom of ejection of compact board, the top of conflict pole rotates in the outside of fixed column, and the inside bottom of conflict pole runs through the fixed plate.

Preferably, the guiding mechanism comprises a guiding plate, a sliding groove and a positioning rod, the positioning rod is embedded and fixed on the inner wall of the crushing device main body, the guiding plate rotates on the outer side of the positioning rod, and the sliding groove is formed in the guiding plate.

Preferably, the driving assembly is composed of a pulley and an assembly housing, and the sliding frame slides inside the assembly housing.

Preferably, the atomizing nozzle is connected with the water tank through a hose, and the water tank is communicated with the air bag.

Preferably, the inner wall of the fixing plate is provided with a convex ball, and the fixing column is contacted with the convex ball on the inner wall of the fixing plate.

Preferably, one side of the guide plate is provided with a protrusion, one side of the contact rod is provided with a protrusion, and the contact rod is located at one side of the protrusion part of the guide plate.

Preferably, the inside of spout slides there is the connecting rod, the spring has all been cup jointed in the outside of the left end of locating lever and right-hand member.

The invention provides a construction waste crushing device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the invention, the motor is matched with the cam, so that the pressing plate extrudes the air bag, the air in the air bag extrudes the water in the water tank, the water in the air bag is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle, and the sprayed fog humidifies and reduces dust, thereby avoiding the problem that the surrounding environment and the human body health are influenced due to the generation of a large amount of dust at the discharge port of the main body of the garbage crushing device.

(2) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the arc-shaped plate, when the crushed material is contacted with the arc surface of the arc-shaped plate in the falling process, the resistance on the crushed garbage is increased, so that the falling speed of the crushed garbage is reduced, the problem that the guide plate is damaged due to the fact that the falling speed of the crushed garbage is too high is avoided, the maintenance and overhaul costs of the guide plate are reduced, and meanwhile, the falling speed of the crushed garbage is further reduced due to the arrangement of the elastic sheet.

(3) According to the invention, the discharge plate is matched with the elastic plate, so that the elastic plate drives the fixed column to slide downwards in the fixed plate, and the discharge plate can vibrate in the overturning process under the matching of the fixed column and the convex ball in the fixed plate, thereby avoiding the problem that the arc plate is corroded and rusted due to the fact that the crushed garbage is attached to the arc plate, and further prolonging the service life of the arc plate.

(4) According to the invention, the pressing plate is matched with the L-shaped rod, so that the connecting rod moves up and down in a reciprocating manner, and the guide plate is turned over up and down around the positioning rod in a reciprocating manner under the matching of the connecting rod and the chute, so that the discharging speed of the crushed garbage is increased, the problem that the crushed garbage is accumulated on the guide plate can be avoided, and the problem that the crushed garbage is accumulated on the guide plate can be avoided.

(5) The guide plate is provided with a guide plate, the guide plate is provided with a protruding part on the side surface of the guide plate, and the protruding part is matched with the protruding part on the side surface of the guide plate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front three-dimensional view of the present invention in its entirety;

FIG. 2 is a rear three-dimensional view of the entirety of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional three-dimensional view of the internal structure of the whole body of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the whole body of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a three-dimensional view of the dustfall mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a front three-dimensional view of the discharge mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a rear three-dimensional view of the discharge mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a three-dimensional view of the guide mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing apparatus main body; 2. a drive assembly; 3. a motor; 4. a dust falling mechanism; 41. a cam; 42. a sliding frame; 43. pressing a plate; 44. an air bag; 45. a water tank; 46. an atomizing nozzle; 47. an L-shaped rod; 48. a connecting rod; 5. a discharging mechanism; 51. a discharge plate; 52. an arc-shaped plate; 53. a spring plate; 54. a fixing plate; 55. an elastic plate; 56. fixing a column; 57. a touch bar; 6. a guide mechanism; 61. a guide plate; 62. a chute; 63. and (5) positioning the rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a construction waste crushing device comprises a crushing device main body 1, a driving assembly 2 and a motor 3, wherein the driving assembly 2 is embedded in the front of the crushing device main body 1, the driving assembly 2 is composed of a belt pulley and a component shell, a sliding frame 42 slides in the component shell, and the sliding frame 42 slides in the component shell to achieve the purpose of driving an air bag 44 to operate, the motor 3 is embedded in the front of the driving assembly 2, the output end of the motor 3 extends into the driving assembly 2, a dust falling mechanism 4 for falling dust at a discharge port is arranged on the front of the crushing device main body 1, discharge mechanisms 5 are arranged in the crushing device main body 1, the two discharge mechanisms 5 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner part of the crushing device main body 1, a guide mechanism 6 for accelerating the discharge speed of crushed waste is arranged in the crushing device main body 1, the guide mechanism 6 is positioned below the discharging mechanism 5.

As shown in fig. 5, the dustfall mechanism 4 includes a cam 41, a sliding frame 42, a pressing plate 43, an air bag 44, a water tank 45, an atomizing nozzle 46, an L-shaped rod 47 and a link 48, the cam 41 is embedded outside the output shaft of the motor 3, the cam 41 is disposed inside the sliding frame 42, the water tank 45 is embedded in the front of the pulverizer body 1, the air bag 44 is embedded in the top of the water tank 45, the pressing plate 43 is fixed on the top of the air bag 44, the sliding frame 42 is fixed on the top of the pressing plate 43, the L-shaped rod 47 is fixed on the left side of the pressing plate 43, the link 48 is fixed on the right side of the bottom of the L-shaped rod 47, the atomizing nozzle 46 is embedded in the inner wall of the pulverizer body 1, the atomizing nozzle 46 is connected with the water tank 45 through a hose, the water tank 45 and the air bag 44 are in a through state, the motor 3 is matched with the cam 41, so that the pressing plate 43 presses the air inside the air bag 44, the water inside the water tank 45 is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 46, the dust humidification dust fall is carried out to spun fog to avoided 1 discharge gate department of rubbish reducing mechanism main part to produce a large amount of raise dusts, influenced environment and the healthy problem of people all around.

As shown in fig. 6-7, the discharging mechanism 5 includes a discharging plate 51, an arc plate 52, a resilient plate 53, a fixing plate 54, an elastic plate 55, a fixing column 56 and a touch rod 57, the discharging plate 51 is hinged to the inner wall of the crusher body 1, the arc plate 52 is disposed on the top of the discharging plate 51, the arrangement of the arc plate 52 increases the resistance of the crushed garbage when the crushed garbage contacts the arc surface of the arc plate 52 in the falling process of the crushed garbage, thereby slowing down the falling speed of the crushed garbage, avoiding the problem that the crushed garbage falls too fast to damage the guide plate 61, further reducing the maintenance and repair costs of the guide plate 61, and meanwhile, the arrangement of the resilient plate 53 further slows down the falling speed of the crushed garbage, the inner wall of the crusher body 1 is connected with the bottom of the discharging plate 51 through the resilient plate 53, the fixing plate 54 is embedded on the inner wall of the crusher body 1, fixed plate 54's inside slip has fixed column 56, fixed column 56 passes through elastic plate 55 swing joint in the bottom of play flitch 51, conflict pole 57's top is rotated in fixed column 56's outside, and conflict pole 57's bottom runs through fixed plate 54's inside bottom, be provided with the pompon on fixed plate 54's the inner wall, fixed column 56 is in the pompon contact on fixed plate 54's inner wall, through play flitch 51 and elastic plate 55 cooperation, make elastic plate 55 drive fixed column 56 at fixed plate 54 inside lapse, and under fixed column 56 and the inside pompon cooperation of fixed plate 54, make play flitch 51 upset in-process can vibrate, thereby avoided kibbling rubbish to adhere to on arc 52, cause the problem that arc 52 corrodes rusty, and then improved arc 52's life.

As shown in fig. 8, the guiding mechanism 6 includes a guiding plate 61, a sliding groove 62, a positioning rod 63, the positioning rod 63 is embedded and fixed on the inner wall of the main body 1 of the crushing device, the guiding plate 61 rotates outside the positioning rod 63, a protrusion is provided on one side of the guiding plate 61, a protrusion is provided on one side of the abutting rod 57, the abutting rod 57 is located on one side of the protruding portion of the guiding plate 61, the abutting rod 56 is driven to move downwards by the cooperation of the remaining fixing column 56 of the elastic plate 55, and the guiding plate 61 is vibrated left and right by the cooperation of the protruding portion on the side of the abutting rod 57 and the protruding portion on the side of the guiding plate 61, so that the discharging speed of the crushed garbage is further accelerated, meanwhile, when the guiding plate 61 is turned over, the guiding plate 61 can promote self-vibration, the sliding groove 62 is provided inside the guiding plate 61, the connecting rod 48 slides inside the sliding groove 62, springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the left end and the right end of the positioning rod 63, through clamp plate 43 and the cooperation of L type pole 47 for connecting rod 48 reciprocating motion from top to bottom, and under connecting rod 48 and the cooperation of spout 62, deflector 61 is around the reciprocal upset from top to bottom of locating lever 63, thereby has accelerated the ejection of compact speed of the rubbish after smashing, can also avoid the rubbish after smashing to pile up the problem on deflector 61 simultaneously.

During the use, when reducing mechanism main part 1 smashes building rubbish, at first motor 3 drive assembly 2, make drive assembly 2 drive crushing roller and smash building rubbish, motor 3 drives cam 41 and rotates simultaneously, under the cooperation of the subassembly shell of the remaining drive assembly 2 of smooth frame 42, make cam 41 drive smooth frame 42 reciprocating up and down, clamp plate 43 and L type pole 47 are following reciprocating up and down simultaneously, at every turn clamp plate 43 downstream process, clamp plate 43 extrudes gasbag 44, make the inside water of the inside air extrusion water tank 45 of gasbag 44, thereby make the inside water of gasbag 44 spout through atomizing nozzle 46, spun fog water will raise dust fall, thereby avoided 1 discharge gate department of waste reducing mechanism main part to produce a large amount of raise dust, influence the problem of environment all around and people's healthy.

Simultaneously at the rubbish whereabouts in-process after smashing, the contact of kibbling material can with arc 52, and under the effect of the cambered surface of arc 52, the resistance that receives when making the rubbish after smashing fall is great, thereby reached the purpose that slows down the rubbish falling speed after smashing, thereby avoided the rubbish falling speed after smashing too fast, cause the problem of crashing deflector 61, and then reduced the maintenance and the cost of overhaul to deflector 61, the setting of shell fragment 53 simultaneously, further the rubbish falling speed after smashing has slowed down.

Simultaneously at the rubbish whereabouts in-process after smashing, go out flitch 51 can take place the upset along the articulated shaft with reducing mechanism main part 1 inner wall, go out flitch 51 extrusion elastic plate 55, make elastic plate 55 drive fixed column 56 at the inside lapse of fixed plate 54, and under the protruding ball cooperation of fixed column 56 and fixed plate 54 inside, make to go out flitch 51 upset in-process and can take place the vibration, thereby avoided the rubbish after smashing to adhere to on arc 52, cause the rusty problem of arc 52 corruption, and then improved arc 52's life.

Simultaneously at L type pole 47 reciprocating motion in-process from top to bottom, L type pole 47 drives connecting rod 48 and then reciprocating motion from top to bottom, under connecting rod 48 and the cooperation of spout 62 for deflector 61 is around the reciprocal upset from top to bottom of locating lever 63, thereby has accelerated the ejection of compact speed of the rubbish after smashing, can also avoid the rubbish after smashing to pile up the problem on deflector 61 simultaneously.

Simultaneously drive fixed column 56 at the inside lapse in-process of fixed plate 54 at elastic plate 55, fixed column 56 drives the contact bar 57 and then moves down, under the spring fit that the contact bar 57 side bulge cup joints with deflector 61 side bulge and locating lever 63 outside, make deflector 61 take place the horizontal vibration, thereby further promotion the ejection of compact speed of the rubbish after smashing, simultaneously when deflector 61 overturns, deflector 61 can promote self to take place the vibration.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish reducing mechanism, includes reducing mechanism main part (1), drive assembly (2) and motor (3), its characterized in that: drive assembly (2) are embedded in the front of reducing mechanism main part (1), motor (3) are embedded in the front of drive assembly (2), and the output of motor (3) extends to the inside of drive assembly (2), the front of reducing mechanism main part (1) is provided with dust fall mechanism (4) that are used for carrying out the dust fall to discharge gate department raise dust, the inside discharge mechanism (5) that is provided with of reducing mechanism main part (1), the inside of reducing mechanism main part (1) is provided with guiding mechanism (6) that are used for accelerating the rubbish discharge speed after smashing.

2. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: dust fall mechanism (4) include cam (41), sliding frame (42), clamp plate (43), gasbag (44), water tank (45), atomizing nozzle (46), L type pole (47) and connecting rod (48), cam (41) are inlayed in the outside of the output shaft of motor (3), and cam (41) set up in the inside of sliding frame (42), water tank (45) are inlayed in the front of reducing mechanism main part (1), gasbag (44) are inlayed in the top of water tank (45), the top of gasbag (44) is fixed with clamp plate (43), the top of clamp plate (43) is fixed with sliding frame (42), the left side of clamp plate (43) is fixed with L type pole (47), the bottom right side of L type pole (47) is fixed with connecting rod (48), atomizing nozzle (46) are inlayed on the inner wall of reducing mechanism main part (1).

3. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging mechanism (5) comprises a discharging plate (51), an arc-shaped plate (52), an elastic sheet (53), a fixing plate (54), an elastic plate (55), a fixing column (56) and a touch rod (57), the discharge plate (51) is hinged on the inner wall of the main body (1) of the crushing device, the top of the discharge plate (51) is provided with an arc-shaped plate (52), the inner wall of the crushing device main body (1) is connected with the bottom of the discharging plate (51) through a spring plate (53), the fixing plate (54) is embedded and fixed on the inner wall of the main body (1) of the crushing device, a fixed column (56) slides in the fixed plate (54), the fixed column (56) is movably connected with the bottom of the discharging plate (51) through an elastic plate (55), the top of the touch bar (57) rotates outside the fixed column (56), and the bottom of the interference rod (57) penetrates the inner bottom of the fixing plate (54).

4. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: guiding mechanism (6) include deflector (61), spout (62), locating lever (63) are embedded on the inner wall of reducing mechanism main part (1), deflector (61) rotate in the outside of locating lever (63), spout (62) have been seted up to the inside of deflector (61).

5. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (2) is composed of a belt pulley and an assembly shell, and the sliding frame (42) slides in the assembly shell.

6. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 2, wherein: the atomizing nozzle (46) is connected with the water tank (45) through a hose, and the water tank (45) is communicated with the air bag (44).

7. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 3, wherein: the inner wall of the fixing plate (54) is provided with a convex ball, and the fixing column (56) is contacted with the convex ball on the inner wall of the fixing plate (54).

8. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 4, wherein: one side of the guide plate (61) is provided with a protrusion, one side of the contact rod (57) is provided with a protrusion, and the contact rod (57) is positioned on one side of the protruding part of the guide plate (61).

9. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 4, wherein: the inside slip of spout (62) has connecting rod (48), the spring has all been cup jointed in the outside of the left end of locating lever (63) and right-hand member.