CN113559549A - Overturning leaching device - Google Patents

Overturning leaching device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113559549A
CN113559549A CN202110948302.1A CN202110948302A CN113559549A CN 113559549 A CN113559549 A CN 113559549A CN 202110948302 A CN202110948302 A CN 202110948302A CN 113559549 A CN113559549 A CN 113559549A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
universal joint
tumbling
tank body
leaching
pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110948302.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石桂珍
刘艳蕊
卢金帅
葛军营
张兆贵
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Weifang Engineering Vocational College
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Weifang Engineering Vocational College
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Publication date
Application filed by Weifang Engineering Vocational College filed Critical Weifang Engineering Vocational College
Priority to CN202110948302.1A priority Critical patent/CN113559549A/en
Publication of CN113559549A publication Critical patent/CN113559549A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D11/00Solvent extraction
    • B01D11/02Solvent extraction of solids
    • B01D11/0269Solid material in other moving receptacles
    • B01D11/0273Solid material in other moving receptacles in rotating drums
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/10Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of chemical leaching devices, and particularly discloses a turnover leaching device which comprises a tank body, a material box, a spray pipe, two groups of universal joints, a rotary driving element and a turnover mechanism, wherein the tank body is provided with a plurality of groups of universal joints; the material box is sleeved in the tank body; the two ends of the tank body are respectively connected with a universal joint; the universal joint is rotationally arranged on the turning mechanism; the turning mechanism is used for driving the universal joint to horizontally slide up and down; wherein one set of said gimbals is connected to a rotational drive element; the rotary driving element is used for driving the universal joint to rotate; the spraying pipe is matched with the material box and is arranged on the tank body. Compared with the prior art, through the setting of universal joint, can carry out the pivoted in jar body and workbin, can also carry out translation slip from top to bottom through the mechanism drive that turns, can make the solid oil in the workbin turn abundant and solvent contact, improved the leaching rate.

Description

Overturning leaching device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical leaching devices, and particularly discloses a turnover leaching device.
Background
The leacher is the core equipment of the oil preparation technology by the leaching method, and the quality of the leacher is directly related to various economic and technical indexes of leaching production. Therefore, the reasonable selection of the leacher has very important significance for improving the efficiency of leaching production, reducing the production cost and improving the economic benefit of the leaching oil plant.
The existing leacher has the disadvantages of complex mechanism, insufficient mixing and contact of a solvent and a solid oil material, incomplete leaching of the oil material, low leaching rate, low production efficiency and high cost.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a turnover leaching device to solve the problems of incomplete leaching and low leaching rate of oil in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the invention relates to a turnover leaching device, which comprises a tank body, a material box, a spray pipe, two groups of universal joints, a rotary driving element and a turnover mechanism; the material box is sleeved in the tank body; the two ends of the tank body are respectively connected with a universal joint; the universal joint is rotationally arranged on the turning mechanism; the turning mechanism is used for driving the universal joint to horizontally slide up and down; wherein one set of said gimbals is connected to a rotational drive element; the rotary driving element is used for driving the universal joint to rotate; the spraying pipe is matched with the material box and is arranged on the tank body. Through the setting of universal joint, can carry out the pivoted in jar body and workbin, can also carry out translation slip from top to bottom through the mechanism drive that turns, can make the solid oil in the workbin turn abundant and solvent contact, improved the leaching rate.
Preferably, the tank body comprises a main body, a liquid accumulation box and a filter screen; the main body is integrally arranged in a cylindrical shape; the liquid accumulation box is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the main body; the inner cavity of the effusion box is connected with the inner cavity of the main body; the filter screen is coaxially sleeved in the main body; the bottom of the liquid storage tank is provided with a liquid outlet. The filter screen can filter the oil residue and the oil of solid, guarantees the cleanness of the mixed liquid of the interior entering of hydrops case.
Preferably, the shower pipe comprises an annular pipe and a plurality of spray pipes; the spray pipes are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the ring pipe; the axis of the spray pipe is vertical to the plane of the ring pipe; the spray pipe penetrates through the main body. The setting of ring canal can supply a plurality of spray tubes, makes things convenient for the input of solvent.
Preferably, the side wall of the spray pipe facing the bin is provided with a spray opening; the ring pipe is connected with a liquid inlet pipe. The arrangement of the nozzle ensures the contact of the solvent and the solid oil.
Preferably, the magazine comprises a fixed shaft, a plurality of housings and a cover plate; the shell is uniformly arranged on the side wall of the fixed shaft along the radial direction; the whole shell is a cuboid shell with an opening at one end; the cover plate is fixedly arranged at the opening end of the shell through bolts; a plurality of filtering holes are uniformly formed in the shell; the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with the main body. The solid oil can be contained by the shell. The filter holes are arranged, so that the solvent can enter conveniently, and the solid oil can be reduced without leakage. The shell is uniformly arranged on the side wall of the fixed shaft along the radial direction, so that the space is fully utilized, and the efficiency is improved.
Preferably, a plurality of cones are arranged on the inner wall of the shell; the cones and the filtering holes are arranged in a staggered manner. The setting of cone can be when the casing rotates and translation slides, smashes the solid oil, guarantees that the contact of solvent and solid oil is abundant, improves the leaching rate.
Preferably, the lance is disposed between two adjacent housings.
Preferably, the rotary driving element is a servo motor reducer or a rotary cylinder.
Preferably, the flipping mechanism comprises two groups of flipping components; each group of turning assemblies comprises a bracket, a bearing seat, a guide rod and a cylinder; the bearing block is arranged on the bracket in a sliding manner; a plurality of guide rods are fixedly arranged on the bearing block; the bracket is provided with a guide hole matched with the guide rod; the cylinder is arranged on the bracket, and the piston rod is connected with the bearing seat; the circumferential wall of one end of the universal joint is rotatably arranged on the bearing seat through a bearing, and the end part of the other end of the universal joint is connected with the tank body. The setting of guide bar guarantees the stability that the bearing frame removed. The arrangement of the universal joint and the bearing seat ensures that the tank body can also slide in a translation manner when rotating. In order to ensure full turning, when in use, the two groups of turning components perform staggered action, thereby further improving the contact between the solvent and the solid oil.
Preferably, the guide rod is sleeved with a spring; the spring is arranged between the bearing seat and the support and used for reducing vibration.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, through the arrangement of the universal joint, the tank body and the material box can rotate, and meanwhile, the tank body and the material box can be driven by the turning mechanism to perform up-and-down translational sliding, so that solid oil in the material box can be fully turned and contacted with a solvent, and the leaching rate is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a bin according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a cover plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a flipping assembly and gimbal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
1-tank body, 2-bin, 3-spray pipe, 4-universal joint, 5-support, 6-bearing seat, 7-guide rod, 8-cylinder, 9-servo motor reducer;
101-main body, 102-liquid accumulation box, 103-filter screen;
201-fixed shaft, 202-shell, 203-cover plate, 204-filtering hole, 205-cone;
301-ring pipe, 302-spray pipe, 303-liquid inlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described below with reference to examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the turning leaching device comprises a tank body 1, a material box 2, a spray pipe 3, two groups of universal joints 4, a rotary driving element and a turning mechanism; the material box 2 is sleeved in the tank body 1; two ends of the tank body 1 are respectively connected with a universal joint 4; the universal joint 4 is rotationally arranged on the turning mechanism; the turning mechanism is used for driving the universal joint 4 to horizontally slide up and down; one set of universal joints 4 is connected with a rotary driving element; the rotary driving element is used for driving the universal joint 4 to rotate; the spray pipe 3 is matched with the feed box 2 and arranged on the tank body 1. Through the setting of universal joint 4, can carry out the pivoted in jar body 1 and workbin 2, can also carry out translation slip from top to bottom through the mechanism drive that turns, can make the solid oil in the workbin 2 turn abundant and solvent contact, improved the leaching rate.
The tank body 1 comprises a main body 101, a liquid accumulation box 102 and a filter screen 103; the main body 101 is integrally arranged in a cylindrical shape; the liquid accumulation box 102 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the main body 101; the inner cavity of the liquid accumulation box 102 is connected with the inner cavity of the main body 101; the filter screen 103 is coaxially sleeved in the main body 101; a liquid outlet is arranged at the bottom of the liquid accumulation box 102. The filter screen 103 can filter solid oil residue and oil, and the cleanness of the mixed liquid entering the liquid accumulation tank 102 is ensured.
The spray pipe 3 comprises an annular pipe 301 and a plurality of spray pipes 302; the spray pipes 302 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the ring pipe 301; the axis of the spray pipe 302 is vertical to the plane of the ring pipe 301; the nozzle 302 is disposed through the body 101. The loop 301 is provided to supply the solvent to the plurality of nozzles 302, thereby facilitating the solvent injection. The side wall of the spray pipe 302 facing the material box 2 is provided with a spray opening; the loop pipe 301 is connected with a liquid inlet pipe 303. The arrangement of the nozzle ensures the contact of the solvent and the solid oil. The nozzle 302 is disposed between two adjacent housings 202.
As shown in fig. 2-5, the magazine 2 comprises a stationary shaft 201, a plurality of housings 202 and a cover plate 203; the shell 202 is uniformly arranged on the side wall of the fixed shaft 201 along the radial direction; the casing 202 is integrally arranged in a rectangular parallelepiped casing with one open end; the cover plate 203 is fixedly arranged at the opening end of the shell 202 through bolts; a plurality of filter holes 204 are uniformly arranged on the shell 202; fixed shaft 201 is fixedly coupled to main body 101. The housing 202 is configured to hold solid oil. The filter holes 204 are arranged, so that the solvent can enter conveniently, and the solid oil can be prevented from leaking. The shell 202 is uniformly arranged on the side wall of the fixed shaft 201 along the radial direction, so that the space is fully utilized, and the efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 4, a plurality of cones 205 are disposed on the inner wall of the housing 202; the cone 205 and the filter hole 204 are arranged in a staggered manner. The cone 205 can break the solid oil when the shell 202 rotates and slides in a translation manner, so that the solvent is fully contacted with the solid oil, and the leaching rate is improved.
As shown in fig. 6, the flipping mechanism includes two sets of flipping components; each group of turning components comprises a bracket 5, a bearing seat 6, a guide rod 7 and a cylinder 8; the bearing seat 6 is arranged on the bracket 5 in a sliding way; a plurality of guide rods 7 are fixedly arranged on the bearing seat 6; a guide hole is arranged on the bracket 5 in a way of matching with the guide rod 7; the cylinder 8 is arranged on the bracket 5, and the piston rod is connected with the bearing seat 6; the circumferential wall of one end of the universal joint 4 is rotatably arranged on the bearing seat 6 through a bearing, and the end part of the other end of the universal joint is connected with the tank body 1. A spring (not shown in the figure) is sleeved on the guide rod 7; a spring is provided between the bearing housing 6 and the bracket 5 for reducing vibration. The guide rod 7 is arranged to ensure the stability of the movement of the bearing seat 6. The arrangement of the universal joint 4 and the bearing seat 6 ensures that the tank body 1 can also slide in a translation manner when rotating. In order to ensure that the turning is sufficient, when the device is used, the two groups of turning components perform staggered action, namely when the piston rod of the cylinder 8 of one group of turning components extends out, the piston rod of the cylinder 8 of the other group of turning components retracts, so that the contact between a solvent and solid oil is further improved.
Among the above-mentioned setting, the rotation driving element is servo motor speed reducer 9 or revolving cylinder, and this embodiment is servo motor speed reducer 9, can control jar body 1 forward rotation certain angle after the antiport reply again, improves the effect of stirring, guarantees that the contact of solvent and solid oil is abundant, and makes things convenient for the setting of feed liquor pipe 303.
Although the present invention has been described in detail by referring to the drawings in connection with the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various equivalent modifications or substitutions can be made on the embodiments of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these modifications or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention/any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A turnover leaching device is characterized by comprising a tank body (1), a material box (2), a spray pipe (3), two groups of universal joints (4), a rotary driving element and a turnover mechanism; the material box (2) is sleeved in the tank body (1); two ends of the tank body (1) are respectively connected with a universal joint (4); the universal joint (4) is rotationally arranged on the turning mechanism; the turning mechanism is used for driving the universal joint (4) to horizontally slide up and down; wherein one set of said universal joints (4) is connected to a rotational drive element; the rotary driving element is used for driving the universal joint (4) to rotate; the spraying pipe (3) is matched with the material box (2) and arranged on the tank body (1).
2. The tumbling leaching apparatus of claim 1, wherein the tank (1) comprises a main body (101), a liquid accumulation tank (102) and a screen (103); the main body (101) is integrally arranged in a cylindrical shape; the liquid accumulation box (102) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the main body (101); the inner cavity of the liquid accumulation box (102) is connected with the inner cavity of the main body (101); the filter screen (103) is coaxially sleeved in the main body (101); a liquid outlet is arranged at the bottom of the liquid accumulation box (102).
3. The tumbling leaching apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the shower (3) comprises a loop pipe (301) and a plurality of spray pipes (302); the spray pipes (302) are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the ring pipe (301); the axis of the spray pipe (302) is vertical to the plane of the ring pipe (301); the nozzle (302) is disposed through the body (101).
4. The tumbling leaching apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the side wall of the spray pipe (302) facing the material tank (2) is provided with a spout; the ring pipe (301) is connected with a liquid inlet pipe (303).
5. The tumbling leaching apparatus of claim 4, wherein the tank (2) comprises a stationary shaft (201), a plurality of housings (202) and a cover plate (203); the shell (202) is uniformly arranged on the side wall of the fixed shaft (201) along the radial direction; the shell (202) is integrally arranged in a cuboid shell with an opening at one end; the cover plate (203) is fixedly arranged at the opening end of the shell (202) through bolts; a plurality of filtering holes (204) are uniformly formed in the shell (202); the fixed shaft (201) is fixedly connected with the main body (101).
6. The tumbling leaching apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the inner wall of the housing (202) is provided with a plurality of cones (205); the cone (205) and the filter hole (204) are arranged in a staggered mode.
7. The tumbling leaching apparatus of claim 5, wherein the lance (302) is disposed between two adjacent housings (202).
8. The tumbling leaching apparatus of claim 1, wherein the rotary driving element is a servo motor reducer (9) or a rotary cylinder.
9. The tumbling leaching apparatus of claim 1, wherein the tumbling mechanism comprises two sets of tumbling assemblies; each group of turning components comprises a bracket (5), a bearing seat (6), a guide rod (7) and a cylinder (8); the bearing seat (6) is arranged on the bracket (5) in a sliding manner; a plurality of guide rods (7) are fixedly arranged on the bearing seat (6); a guide hole is formed in the support (5) in a matched manner with the guide rod (7); the air cylinder (8) is arranged on the support (5), and the piston rod is connected with the bearing seat (6); the circumferential wall of one end of the universal joint (4) is rotatably arranged on the bearing seat (6) through a bearing, and the end part of the other end of the universal joint is connected with the tank body (1).
10. The overturning leaching apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the guide rod (7) is sleeved with a spring; the spring is arranged between the bearing seat (6) and the bracket (5) and used for reducing vibration.
CN202110948302.1A 2021-08-18 2021-08-18 Overturning leaching device Pending CN113559549A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110948302.1A CN113559549A (en) 2021-08-18 2021-08-18 Overturning leaching device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110948302.1A CN113559549A (en) 2021-08-18 2021-08-18 Overturning leaching device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113559549A true CN113559549A (en) 2021-10-29

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110948302.1A Pending CN113559549A (en) 2021-08-18 2021-08-18 Overturning leaching device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113559549A (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104623925A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-05-20 卢颖 Spraying type Chinese medicine extracting tank
CN204874449U (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-16 江西绿海油脂有限公司 Grease of flatting turn leaches machine
CN205965107U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-22 四川省西龙生物质材料科技有限公司 Filtration system of separation bamboo sediment
CN107129861A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-05 德阳市华盛植物油有限公司 The processing unit (plant) prepared for edible oil
CN208346114U (en) * 2018-04-25 2019-01-08 河南永乐粮油机械有限公司 A kind of spray equipment of grease leaching device
CN208701001U (en) * 2018-06-27 2019-04-05 呼和浩特市绿康源农业科技有限公司 A kind of high-efficiency grease infuser
CN209828331U (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-12-24 山东华正检测有限公司 Three-dimensional turnover type extraction equipment
CN210964025U (en) * 2019-10-10 2020-07-10 湖北思安药业有限公司 Dogwood crushing and leaching integrated device
CN211595569U (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-09-29 河南鸣人装备油脂工程有限公司 Grease leaching and preparing equipment

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104623925A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-05-20 卢颖 Spraying type Chinese medicine extracting tank
CN204874449U (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-16 江西绿海油脂有限公司 Grease of flatting turn leaches machine
CN205965107U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-22 四川省西龙生物质材料科技有限公司 Filtration system of separation bamboo sediment
CN107129861A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-05 德阳市华盛植物油有限公司 The processing unit (plant) prepared for edible oil
CN208346114U (en) * 2018-04-25 2019-01-08 河南永乐粮油机械有限公司 A kind of spray equipment of grease leaching device
CN208701001U (en) * 2018-06-27 2019-04-05 呼和浩特市绿康源农业科技有限公司 A kind of high-efficiency grease infuser
CN209828331U (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-12-24 山东华正检测有限公司 Three-dimensional turnover type extraction equipment
CN210964025U (en) * 2019-10-10 2020-07-10 湖北思安药业有限公司 Dogwood crushing and leaching integrated device
CN211595569U (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-09-29 河南鸣人装备油脂工程有限公司 Grease leaching and preparing equipment

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
奉建芳等编: "《现代中药制剂设计》", 北京:中国医药科技出版社, pages: 129 *

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Application publication date: 20211029