CN113558978B - Chinese herbal piece stir-frying machine and stir-frying process - Google Patents
Chinese herbal piece stir-frying machine and stir-frying process Download PDFInfo
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- CN113558978B CN113558978B CN202110802623.0A CN202110802623A CN113558978B CN 113558978 B CN113558978 B CN 113558978B CN 202110802623 A CN202110802623 A CN 202110802623A CN 113558978 B CN113558978 B CN 113558978B
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J2200/00—General characteristics or adaptations
- A61J2200/40—Heating or cooling means; Combinations thereof
- A61J2200/42—Heating means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J2200/00—General characteristics or adaptations
- A61J2200/70—Device provided with specific sensor or indicating means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J2200/00—General characteristics or adaptations
- A61J2200/70—Device provided with specific sensor or indicating means
- A61J2200/72—Device provided with specific sensor or indicating means for temperature
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract
The invention is applicable to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, and provides a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece stir-frying machine and a stir-frying process, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece stir-frying machine comprises: a base; the charging basket is fixedly connected to the base, is of a round barrel structure with two closed ends, and is communicated with the feeding chute at the top inside; one end of the charging basket is coaxially and rotatably connected with a central shaft, and the central shaft penetrates through the end part of the charging basket. The stirring rod is at least provided with one stirring rod which is parallel to the central shaft of the charging basket and is fixedly connected with the inner end of the central shaft through a connecting rod, one side surface of the stirring rod is provided with a returning radian, the opposite side surface of the stirring rod is provided with a cavity surface, the outer side surface of the stirring rod is contacted with the inner wall of the charging basket, and the cavity surface and the inner wall of the charging basket form a pressing cavity; the central shaft is connected with a driving piece, the central shaft is of a hollow structure, a through hole is formed in the cavity surface of the stirring rod and communicated with the central shaft, the central shaft is rotationally communicated with the hot air pump, a discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the charging basket, and the discharge hole is formed below the center plane of the charging basket.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece stir-frying machine and a stir-frying process.
Background
Traditional Chinese medicine has been developed for thousands of years, and is also a Chinese treasure. With the improvement of life, people pay more attention to physical health and care. The Chinese medicinal decoction pieces are prepared by the Chinese medicinal materials according to the theory of the Chinese medicaments and the processing method of the Chinese medicaments, can be directly used as Chinese medicaments in the clinic of the Chinese medicaments or used as drinks, and can be directly soaked in water for drinking. The Chinese medicinal decoction pieces are prepared by the theory of Chinese medicine and the processing method of Chinese medicine, and can be directly used as Chinese medicine in the clinic of Chinese medicine. The concept shows that the traditional Chinese medicine and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are not absolutely limited, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprise part of traditional Chinese medicine slices processed in the production place, original-shape medicinal decoction pieces and decoction pieces processed by cutting and stir-frying. The first two types should be regarded as Chinese medicinal materials in management, and are only understood as decoction pieces according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine in the process of formulation and preparation. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are fried purely by manpower, the influence of human factors is large, and the heating is uneven easily in the frying process, so that the frying quality is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece frying machine, and aims to solve the problems that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are fried purely by manpower, the influence of human factors is large, and the frying quality is poor due to uneven heating in the frying process.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece frying machine comprises: the device comprises a base, a charging basket, a stirring rod, a color sensor and a driving piece;
a base;
the charging basket is fixedly connected to the base, is of a round barrel structure with two closed ends, and is communicated with the feeding chute at the top inside; one end of the charging basket is coaxially and rotatably connected with a central shaft, and the central shaft penetrates through the end part of the charging basket;
the stirring rod is at least provided with one stirring rod which is parallel to the central shaft of the charging basket and is fixedly connected with the inner end of the central shaft through a connecting rod, one side surface of the stirring rod is provided with a returning radian, the opposite side surface of the stirring rod is provided with a cavity surface, the outer side surface of the stirring rod is contacted with the inner wall of the charging basket, and the cavity surface and the inner wall of the charging basket form a pressing cavity; the central shaft is connected with a driving piece, the central shaft is of a hollow structure, a through hole is formed in the cavity surface of the stirring rod, the through hole is communicated with the central shaft, the central shaft is rotationally communicated with the hot air pump, the side wall of the charging basket is provided with a discharging hole, and the discharging hole is arranged below the center plane of the charging basket and is positioned in the rotation direction of the pressing cavity;
the color sensor is arranged on the connecting rod and used for acquiring the color of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the charging basket;
the temperature sensor is arranged at the bottom of the charging basket and used for acquiring the heating temperature of the bottom of the charging basket;
the input end is used for inputting the stir-frying type;
the controller acquires an input type signal through the input end, and determines a stir-frying mode through the input type signal; when the traditional Chinese medicine is dried and fried, the stirring rod rotates positively, and the traditional Chinese medicine is scraped to roll and dry in the radian of returning materials; when the color stir-frying is needed, the driving piece drives the stirring rod to reversely and subsequently rotate in a reciprocating manner, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces enter the pressing cavity to enable the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to be fully contacted with the heating plate and stir-fried by hot air flow, the stir-frying color of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is obtained through the color sensor and is transmitted to the controller, the controller judges whether the color stir-frying standard is reached according to the stir-frying color signal, if so, the stirring rod reversely rotates, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are discharged from the discharge port, and if not, the stirring rod continues to rotate in a reciprocating manner to stir-fry; the material stirring rod reversely rotates to enable the horizontal height of the material stirring rod to exceed the material discharging opening.
Preferably, a movable wheel or a universal wheel is arranged at the bottom of the base, and a clamping plate for braking is arranged on the movable wheel or the universal wheel.
Preferably, the driving piece comprises a driven belt pulley, a driving belt pulley and a motor, the motor is fixedly installed on the base, an output shaft of the motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving belt pulley, the driven belt pulley is coaxially and fixedly connected with the central shaft, and the driven belt pulley is connected with the driving belt pulley through a belt.
Preferably, a housing is fixedly connected to the charging basket, and covers the driven pulley and the driving pulley.
Preferably, a feeding roller is rotatably arranged at the inner bottom of the feeding groove, the feeding roller is coaxially connected with a one-way roller, and the lower end of the one-way roller stretches into the charging basket.
Preferably, the feeding roller comprises a rotating shaft and a stirring plate, wherein the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the unidirectional roller coaxially, and is radially fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the end part of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with a driving rod, and the driving rod contacts with the stirring rod along with the rotation of the stirring rod to drive the unidirectional roller.
Preferably, the driving rod is detachably connected with the stirring rod, the charging barrel comprises a main body barrel and an end cover, and the main body barrel and the end cover are detachably connected through screws.
Preferably, one end of the end cover, which is far away from the driving piece, is provided with a slag discharging port.
Preferably, a stir-frying process of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is applied to the stir-frying process of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and the stir-frying process of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises the following steps:
s1, entering traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in a feed chute into a charging basket, and inputting a stir-frying type through an input end;
s2, the controller acquires an input type signal through the input end and determines to acquire a stir-frying mode;
and S3, when the drying and stir-frying are performed, the driving piece drives the connecting rod to rotate forward, so that the stirring rod rotates forward, the material returning radian is positioned at the rotating front end, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces with the material returning radian are turned in the material barrel to be dried. S6, drying is completed;
s4, when the color is required to be fried, the driving piece drives the stirring rod to reversely rotate and then to reciprocally rotate, and the Chinese herbal pieces enter the pressing cavity to enable the Chinese herbal pieces to fully contact with the heating plate and be fried by matching with hot air;
s5, acquiring the stir-frying color of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces through a color sensor, transmitting a stir-frying signal to a controller, judging whether the stir-frying color reaches a stir-frying standard or not by the controller according to the stir-frying signal, executing S6 if yes, and executing S4 if no;
and S6, when the material stirring rod reversely rotates, the horizontal height of the material stirring rod exceeds the material discharging opening.
According to the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece frying machine provided by the embodiment of the invention, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to be fried are placed in the feed chute, gravity is applied to the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to enter the barrel, a frying type is input through the input end, a controller acquires an input type signal through the input end, a frying mode is determined through the input type signal, when the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are dried and fried, a driving piece drives a connecting rod to rotate positively, so that a stirring rod rotates positively, at the moment, a return radian is positioned at the rotating front end, the return radian scrapes traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the barrel and is conveyed on a rotating line of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the return radian is separated from the bottom of the barrel by gravity and is heated, the return radian enables the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to be uniformly dried, when the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are required to be fried, the driving piece drives the stirring rod to reversely and then enter the reciprocating rotation, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces enter the inside of a pressing cavity to be fully heated, a hot air pump is started, the hot air enters the inside of the pressing cavity and is matched to heat the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and a traditional Chinese medicine frying color sensor is acquired, the traditional Chinese medicine frying color sensor is used for obtaining the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are discharged from the pressing cavity, and the color sensor is used for continuously frying the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are discharged from the heating rod is continuously rotated, and if the stirring rod is discharged to be continuously rotated, and the heating rod is continuously rotated according to a standard, and the color controller is required to be discharged to a color standard when the stirring rod is continuously rotated. After the stir-frying is finished, when the stirring rod reversely rotates, the horizontal height of the stirring rod exceeds the discharge opening, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are stirred out of the discharge opening. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces continue to rotate, the stirring rod passes through the lower part of the unidirectional roller, and the stirring rod drives the unidirectional roller to rotate, so that the feeding roller rotates, and the feeding roller rotates to convey the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the feeding tank to the inside of the charging basket, so that the inside of the traditional Chinese medicine directional charging basket in the feeding tank is controlled to convey. When the material stirring rod rotates positively, the unidirectional roller is in unidirectional transmission, and the feeding roller does not rotate so as not to conduct material guiding. The frying machine can realize frying in multiple modes through the pressing cavity and the returning radian, has strong applicability, can dry, fry color, discharge and feed through the stirring rod, is convenient to control, has strong operation capability, and is convenient to popularize and implement.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a left-side perspective view of a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece frying machine provided by an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a right-side perspective view of a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece frying machine according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a machine for stir-frying decoction pieces of Chinese traditional medicine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 3;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a feeding roller structure in a machine for stir-frying decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a stirring rod in a machine for stir-frying Chinese medicinal decoction pieces according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 5 at a.
In the accompanying drawings: the automatic feeding device comprises a charging basket 1, a feeding chute 2, a vibrator 3, a driven pulley 4, a base 5, a universal wheel 6, a driving pulley 7, a motor 8, a hot air pump 9, a discharge hole 10, a guide plate 11, a discharge hole 12, a main body barrel 13, an end cover 14, a feeding roller 15, a one-way roller 16, a stirring rod 17, a connecting rod 18, a heating plate 19, a driving rod 20, a rotating shaft 21, a stirring plate 22, a pressing cavity 23 and a returning arc 24.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Specific implementations of the invention are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
1-4 are block diagrams of a Chinese medicinal decoction piece frying machine provided by an embodiment of the invention. The machine for stir-frying the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises: base 5, storage bucket 1, driving lever 17, colour sensor and driving piece.
And a base 5 forming a support body. The base 5 can be platy structure, and storage bucket 1 fixed connection is on base 5, and storage bucket 1 is both ends confined cask structure, and storage bucket 1's inside top intercommunication has feed chute 2, and feed chute 2 is used for the placing of traditional chinese medicine decoction piece to enter into storage bucket 1's inside through feed chute 2, storage bucket 1's one end coaxial rotation is connected with the center pin, and the center pin runs through storage bucket 1's tip. The stirring rod 17 is at least provided with one and is parallel to the central shaft of the charging basket 1, and is fixedly connected with the inner end of the central shaft through a connecting rod 18. Wherein a material returning radian 24 is arranged on one side surface of the material stirring rod 17, a cavity surface is arranged on the opposite side surface of the material stirring rod 17, the outer side surface of the material stirring rod 17 is in contact with the inner wall of the material barrel 1, and a material pressing cavity 23 (shown in fig. 8) is formed by the cavity surface and the inner wall of the material barrel 1. The center pin is connected with the driving piece, and the center pin is hollow structure, wherein has seted up the thru hole on the cavity face of dialling material pole 17, thru hole and center pin intercommunication, and the center pin rotates intercommunication hot-blast pump 9, and bin outlet 10 has been seted up to the lateral wall of storage bucket 1, and wherein bin outlet 10 is seted up in storage bucket 1 centre plane below, and is in the swage cavity 23 direction of rotation. The bottom of storage bucket 1 is provided with hot plate 19, and hot plate 19 is used for heating the inside of storage bucket 1.
And a color sensor, which is arranged on the connecting rod 18 and is used for acquiring the color of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the charging basket 1.
The temperature sensor is arranged at the bottom of the charging basket 1 and is used for acquiring the heating temperature of the bottom of the charging basket 1.
And the input end is used for inputting the stir-frying type.
The controller is electrically connected with the driving piece, the heating plate 19, the hot air pump 9, the color sensor and the temperature sensor, the controller obtains input type signals through the input end, the stir-frying mode is obtained through the input type signals, when the stir-frying is dry, the driving piece drives the connecting rod 18 to rotate positively, so that the stirring rod 17 rotates positively, at the moment, the returning radian 24 is positioned at the rotating front end, the returning radian 24 scrapes the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the charging bucket 1 to rotate, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are separated from the returning radian 24 by gravity and fall at the bottom of the charging bucket 1 to be heated, and the returning radian 24 enables the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to roll uniformly to be dried. When the color is needed to be fried, the driving piece drives the stirring rod 17 to reversely rotate and then to reciprocally rotate, and the Chinese herbal pieces enter the pressing cavity 23 to fully heat the Chinese herbal pieces and the heating plate 19. And the hot air pump 9 is started, hot air enters the inside of the material pressing cavity 23 and is matched with the heating plate 19 to heat the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the stir-frying color of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is obtained through the color sensor, the stir-frying color signal is transmitted to the controller, the controller judges whether the stir-frying color signal reaches a stir-frying standard or not according to the stir-frying color signal, if yes, the stirring rod 17 reversely rotates, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are discharged from the material outlet 10, and if not, the stirring rod 17 continuously rotates in a reciprocating mode to stir-fry.
In the embodiment of the invention, the heating plate 19 is arranged at the bottom of the charging basket 1, the heating plate 19 is in a circular arc plate structure and is attached to the outer wall of the bottom of the charging basket 1, so that the outer wall of the bottom of the charging basket 1 is heated, and the temperature sensor can sense the heating temperature of the heating plate 19. In the stir-frying process, when the stir-frying process is carried out, the stirring rod 17 rotates positively, and the material returning radian 24 pushes the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to turn over, similar to sub-plowing, so that the stir-frying process is carried out, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are heated uniformly. When the color is fried, three different processing modes of yellow frying, coke frying or charcoal frying can be carried out on the fried color, and the detection of the color sensor can be carried out. The input type is calibrated to be dark yellow, brown or black, three color sensors can be arranged, the color sensors are rotatably arranged on the connecting rod 18, and the color sensors can always downwards perform color taking on the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces at the bottom of the charging basket 1 through gravity to obtain the model. When the three sensors detect that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the charging basket 1 are in preset colors, signals are sent to the controller, the controller sends signals to the circuit breaker through the digital signal amplification module, and the driving piece and the heating plate 19 are disconnected, so that the stir-frying work of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is completed. The stir-frying of the traditional Chinese medicine is divided into three different types of stir-frying yellow, stir-frying coke or stir-frying charcoal, and the three types are different in temperature requirement and color forming of the traditional Chinese medicine, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are stir-fried to yellow by acquiring input types, the temperature of a heating plate 19 is set at 250 ℃, the stir-frying coke is required to be set at 300 ℃, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are stir-fried to brown, the stir-frying charcoal is required to be set at 350 ℃, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are stir-fried to black, and the type of a temperature sensor is a DS connecting rod 18B driving rod 20 color sensor adopts CL2-K3AL type. The bowl 1 may be fixedly connected to the base 5 by means of a connecting rod, thus forming a stable supporting structure. The feed chute 2 can be arranged in parallel with the axial direction of the charging basket 1, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the feed chute 2 can enter the bottom of the charging basket 1 evenly, the heating of the heating plate 19 is fully utilized, and the energy waste is avoided.
In one example of the invention, the bottom of the base 5 is provided with a moving wheel or universal wheel 6, the moving wheel or universal wheel 6 is arranged to facilitate the movement and the steering of the device, the moving wheel or universal wheel 6 is provided with a clamping plate for braking, and the moving wheel or universal wheel 6 is braked by the clamping plate to facilitate the fixing of the device. The base 5 is fixedly connected with a pushing handle, the movement of the device can be controlled through the pushing handle, and the manual movement is convenient.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving member includes a driven pulley 4, a driving pulley 7 and a motor 8, the motor 8 may be fixedly installed on the base 5, an output shaft of the motor 8 is fixedly connected coaxially with the driving pulley 7, the driven pulley 4 is fixedly connected coaxially with the central shaft, and the driven pulley 4 is connected with the driving pulley 7 through a belt. Under the drive of the motor 8, the driving belt pulley 7 rotates to drive the driven belt pulley 4 to rotate, the rotation of the material stirring rod 17 is completed in sequence, the motor 8 is connected with the controller, and the rotation direction of the motor 8 is controlled by the controller. The charging basket 1 is fixedly connected with a housing, and the housing covers the driven pulley 4 and the driving pulley 7, so that sundries are prevented from entering between the belt and the driven pulley 4 and the driving pulley 7 to influence transmission and the safety of the device is improved.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a feeding roller 15 is rotatably disposed at the inner bottom of the feeding chute 2, the feeding roller 15 is coaxially connected with a unidirectional roller 16, the lower end of the unidirectional roller 16 extends into the barrel 1, and when the color frying mode is performed, a stirring rod 17 reciprocally rotates to fry, and the reciprocal rotation range of the stirring rod 17 is the coverage range of a heating plate 19, so that the full frying is performed. After the stir-frying is finished, when the stirring rod 17 rotates reversely, the horizontal height of the stirring rod 17 exceeds the discharge opening 10, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are stirred out of the discharge opening 10. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces continue to rotate, the stirring rod 17 passes through the lower part of the unidirectional roller 16, and the stirring rod 17 drives the unidirectional roller 16 to rotate, so that the feeding roller 15 rotates, and the feeding roller 15 rotates to enable the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the feeding tank 2 to be conveyed to the inside of the charging basket 1, so that the traditional Chinese medicine directional charging basket 1 in the feeding tank 2 is controlled to be conveyed. When the material stirring rod 17 rotates in the forward direction, the feeding roller 15 does not rotate and thus no material guiding is performed because the unidirectional roller 16 is in unidirectional transmission. The material stirring rod 17 reversely rotates to exceed the material discharging opening 10, so that the material is discharged firstly and then guided, and the sequential linkage is performed. The unidirectional roller 16 can be fixedly connected to one end or two ends of the feeding roller 15, wherein the two ends balance the stress of the feeding roller 15, and the phenomenon that the feeding roller 15 rotates smoothly due to single-side transmission obstruction is avoided.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feeding roller 15 comprises a rotating shaft 21 and a stirring plate 22, the rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected with the unidirectional roller 16 coaxially, and is radially fixed on the outer wall of the central shaft 21, the feeding roller 15 rotates along with the rotating shaft 21, the Chinese herbal medicine pieces inside the feeding tank 2 fall on the feeding roller 15, and enter the bottom of the feeding tank 2 along with the rotation of the feeding roller 15 so as to enter the inside of the charging basket 1.
As another preferred embodiment of the invention, the end of the stirring rod 17 is fixedly connected with the driving rod 20, and the driving rod 20 is in contact with the stirring rod 17 along with the rotation of the stirring rod 17 so as to drive, so that the unidirectional roller 16 can be driven, and the rotation angle of the feeding roller 15 can be controlled by setting the length of the driving rod 20, so that the feeding amount of the Chinese herbal pieces can be controlled. The driving rod 20 can be detachably connected with the stirring rod 17, and the feeding amount can be controlled according to the stir-frying amount of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, so that the control is convenient and quick. The charging basket 1 comprises a main body barrel 13 and an end cover 14, wherein the main body barrel 13 and the end cover 14 are detachably connected through screws, so that the driving rod 20 can be replaced, and the replacement is convenient and quick. The end cover 14 can be the one end of keeping away from the driving piece to can divide the end operation, the slag tap 12 has been seted up to the one end of keeping away from the driving piece on the storage bucket 1, and the inside of decoction piece of traditional chinese medicine contains certain piece, and after long-term use, the inside of storage bucket 1 contains piece, starts hot blast pump 9, and the air current enters into the inside of storage bucket 1, and the air current forms the vortex along with the driving lever 17 rotation to discharge from slag tap 12, thereby clear up the inside storage bucket 1.
As another preferred embodiment of the invention, the vibrator 3 is fixedly arranged on the feeding chute 2, and the vibrator 3 vibrates the feeding chute 2, so that the traditional Chinese medicine in the feeding chute 2 is fully flattened, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces uniformly enter the charging basket 1, so that smooth feeding is performed.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to be fried are placed in the feeding tank 2, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are subjected to gravity and enter the interior of the charging basket 1, the stir-frying type is input through the input end, the controller obtains the input type signal through the input end, the stir-frying mode is determined to be obtained through the input type signal, when the stir-frying is dry, the driving member drives the connecting rod 18 to rotate forward, so that the stirring rod 17 rotates forward, at the moment, the return radian 24 is positioned at the rotating front end, the return radian 24 scrapes the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the charging basket 1 to be conveyed on a rotating line, and is separated from the return radian 24 by gravity and falls at the bottom of the charging basket 1 to be heated, the return radian 24 rolls the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to be uniformly dried, when the stir-frying is required, the driving member drives the stirring rod 17 to reversely and then reciprocally rotate, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces enter the interior of the pressing cavity 23 to sufficiently heat the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and the heating plate 19, and start the hot air pump 9, the hot air enters the interior of the pressing cavity 23 to heat the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces by the color sensor to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and the color sensor to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and the color sensor to obtain the color signal, and send the color signal to the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to the stir-fry rod to be continuously rotated, and if the stir-fried decoction pieces are discharged from the heating rod is continuously, and the color controller is rotated, and the color controller is continuously rotated according to the color controller, and the color controller is rotated, if the color is required to be discharged, and the stir-fried, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are heated. After the stir-frying is finished, when the stirring rod 17 rotates reversely, the horizontal height of the stirring rod 17 exceeds the discharge opening 10, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are stirred out of the discharge opening 10. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces continue to rotate, the stirring rod 17 passes through the lower part of the unidirectional roller 16, and the stirring rod 17 drives the unidirectional roller 16 to rotate, so that the feeding roller 15 rotates, and the feeding roller 15 rotates to enable the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the feeding tank 2 to be conveyed to the inside of the charging basket 1, so that the traditional Chinese medicine directional charging basket 1 in the feeding tank 2 is controlled to be conveyed. When the material stirring rod 17 rotates in the forward direction, the feeding roller 15 does not rotate and thus no material guiding is performed because the unidirectional roller 16 is in unidirectional transmission.
A stir-frying process of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises the following steps:
s1, entering the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the feed chute 2 into the charging basket 1, and inputting the stir-frying type through the input end.
S2, the controller acquires an input type signal through the input end and determines to acquire the stir-frying mode.
And S3, when the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are dried and fried, the driving piece drives the connecting rod 18 to rotate forward, so that the stirring rod 17 rotates forward, the returning radian 24 is positioned at the rotating front end, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces with the returning radian 24 are turned in the charging basket 1 to be dried. The drying is completed to perform S6.
S4, when the color is required to be fried, the driving piece drives the stirring rod 17 to reversely rotate and then to reciprocally rotate, and the Chinese herbal pieces enter the pressing cavity 23 to fully contact the Chinese herbal pieces with the heating plate 19 and stir-fry the Chinese herbal pieces by matching with hot air.
S5, acquiring the stir-frying color of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces through a color sensor, transmitting a stir-frying signal to a controller, judging whether the stir-frying color reaches a stir-frying standard or not by the controller according to the stir-frying signal, executing S6 if yes, and executing S4 if no.
And S6, when the stirring rod 17 reversely rotates, the horizontal height of the stirring rod 17 exceeds the discharge port 10.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A herbal piece-frying machine, characterized in that the herbal piece-frying machine comprises:
a base;
the charging basket is fixedly connected to the base, is of a round barrel structure with two closed ends, and is communicated with the feeding chute at the top inside; one end of the charging basket is coaxially and rotatably connected with a central shaft, and the central shaft penetrates through the end part of the charging basket;
the stirring rod is at least provided with one stirring rod which is parallel to the central shaft of the charging basket and is fixedly connected with the inner end of the central shaft through a connecting rod, one side surface of the stirring rod is provided with a returning radian, the opposite side surface of the stirring rod is provided with a cavity surface, the outer side surface of the stirring rod is contacted with the inner wall of the charging basket, and the cavity surface and the inner wall of the charging basket form a pressing cavity; the central shaft is connected with a driving piece, the central shaft is of a hollow structure, a through hole is formed in the cavity surface of the stirring rod, the through hole is communicated with the central shaft, the central shaft is rotationally communicated with the hot air pump, the side wall of the charging basket is provided with a discharging hole, and the discharging hole is arranged below the center plane of the charging basket and is positioned in the rotation direction of the pressing cavity;
the color sensor is arranged on the connecting rod and used for acquiring the color of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the charging basket;
the temperature sensor is arranged at the bottom of the charging basket and used for acquiring the heating temperature of the bottom of the charging basket;
the input end is used for inputting the stir-frying type;
the controller acquires an input type signal through the input end, and determines a stir-frying mode through the input type signal; when the traditional Chinese medicine is dried and fried, the stirring rod rotates positively, and the traditional Chinese medicine is scraped to roll and dry in the radian of returning materials; when the color stir-frying is needed, the driving piece drives the stirring rod to reversely rotate and then to reciprocally rotate, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces enter the pressing cavity to enable the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to fully contact with the heating plate and be stir-fried by hot air flow, the stir-frying color of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is obtained through the color sensor and is transmitted to the controller, and the controller judges whether the color stir-frying standard is reached or not according to the stir-frying color signal; the material stirring rod reversely rotates to enable the horizontal height of the material stirring rod to exceed the material discharging opening.
2. The machine of claim 1, wherein the base has a moving wheel or a universal wheel at the bottom, and a clamping plate for braking is provided on the moving wheel or the universal wheel.
3. The machine of claim 1, wherein the driving member comprises a driven pulley, a driving pulley and a motor, the motor is fixedly mounted on the base, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the driving pulley coaxially, the driven pulley is fixedly connected with the central shaft coaxially, and the driven pulley is connected with the driving pulley through a belt.
4. The machine according to claim 3, wherein a cover is fixedly connected to the barrel, and covers the driven pulley and the driving pulley.
5. The machine according to claim 1, wherein a feeding roller is rotatably arranged at the inner bottom of the feeding groove, the feeding roller is coaxially connected with a unidirectional roller, and the lower end of the unidirectional roller extends into the charging basket.
6. The machine of claim 5, wherein the feeding roller comprises a rotating shaft and a stirring plate, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the unidirectional roller coaxially, and the feeding roller is radially fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.
7. The machine of claim 5, wherein the end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with a driving rod, and the driving rod contacts with the stirring rod to drive the unidirectional roller along with the rotation of the stirring rod.
8. The machine of claim 7, wherein the driving rod is detachably connected with the stirring rod, and the charging basket comprises a main body barrel and an end cover, and the main body barrel and the end cover are detachably connected through screws.
9. The machine of claim 8, wherein the end cap has a slag outlet at an end thereof remote from the driving member.
10. A process for stir-frying Chinese medicinal decoction pieces, which adopts the Chinese medicinal decoction piece stir-frying machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, and comprises the following steps:
s1, entering traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in a feed chute into a charging basket, and inputting a stir-frying type through an input end;
s2, the controller acquires an input type signal through the input end and determines to acquire a stir-frying mode;
s3, when the drying and stir-frying are performed, the driving piece drives the connecting rod to rotate in the forward direction, so that the stirring rod rotates in the forward direction, the material returning radian is positioned at the rotating front end, the material returning radian traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are turned in the material barrel to be dried, and the drying is completed to execute S6;
s4, when the color is required to be fried, the driving piece drives the stirring rod to reversely rotate and then to reciprocally rotate, and the Chinese herbal pieces enter the pressing cavity to enable the Chinese herbal pieces to fully contact with the heating plate and be fried by matching with hot air;
s5, acquiring the stir-frying color of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces through a color sensor, transmitting a stir-frying signal to a controller, judging whether the stir-frying color reaches a stir-frying standard or not by the controller according to the stir-frying signal, executing S6 if yes, and executing S4 if no;
s6, reversely rotating the stirring rod, wherein the horizontal height of the stirring rod exceeds the discharge hole.
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| KR20130043702A (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-05-02 | 사회복지법인 삼성생명공익재단 | Apparatus for ultrasound contrast agent |
| CN112386489A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-02-23 | 禹州市厚生堂中药有限公司 | Frying process of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20130043702A (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-05-02 | 사회복지법인 삼성생명공익재단 | Apparatus for ultrasound contrast agent |
| CN112386489A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-02-23 | 禹州市厚生堂中药有限公司 | Frying process of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
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Denomination of invention: A Chinese medicine decoction piece frying machine and frying process Granted publication date: 20230704 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Yangzhou branch Pledgor: Jiangsu Lianhuan yihetang traditional Chinese Medicine Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980012227 |
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