CN113558978A - Traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece frying machine and frying process - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece frying machine and frying process Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940126678 chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J2200/00—General characteristics or adaptations
- A61J2200/40—Heating or cooling means; Combinations thereof
- A61J2200/42—Heating means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J2200/00—General characteristics or adaptations
- A61J2200/70—Device provided with specific sensor or indicating means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61J2200/00—General characteristics or adaptations
- A61J2200/70—Device provided with specific sensor or indicating means
- A61J2200/72—Device provided with specific sensor or indicating means for temperature
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
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Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, and provides a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece frying machine and a frying process, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece frying machine comprises: a base; the charging basket is fixedly connected to the base and is of a barrel structure with two closed ends, and the top of the interior of the charging basket is communicated with a charging chute; one end of the charging bucket is coaxially and rotatably connected with a central shaft, and the central shaft penetrates through the end part of the charging bucket. The material stirring rod is at least provided with one material stirring rod, is parallel to the central shaft of the charging bucket and is fixedly connected with the inner end of the central shaft through a connecting rod, a material returning radian is arranged on one side surface of the material stirring rod, a cavity surface is arranged on the opposite side surface of the material stirring rod, the outer side surface of the material stirring rod is contacted with the inner wall of the charging bucket, and a material pressing cavity is formed by the cavity surface and the inner wall of the charging bucket; the center pin is connected with the driving piece, and the center pin is hollow structure, has seted up the thru hole on the cavity face of setting aside the material pole, and the thru hole communicates with the center pin, and the center pin rotates the hot-blast pump of intercommunication, and the bin outlet has been seted up to the lateral wall of storage bucket, and wherein the bin outlet is seted up in storage bucket central plane below.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece frying machine and a frying process.
Background
Chinese medicine has been developed for thousands of years and is also a treasure of China. With the improvement of life of people, people pay more attention to the health of the body and pay attention to the maintenance of the body. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are prepared from traditional Chinese medicines according to a traditional Chinese medicine theory and a traditional Chinese medicine preparation method, can be directly used for traditional Chinese medicine clinical application or used as drinks, and can be directly drunk after being soaked in water. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are prepared from traditional Chinese medicines according to the traditional Chinese medicine theory and the traditional Chinese medicine preparation method, and can be directly used as traditional Chinese medicines in traditional Chinese medicine clinical practice. The concept shows that the traditional Chinese medicine and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces have no absolute limit, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprise part of traditional Chinese medicine slices processed by the production place, original-shape traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and decoction pieces processed by cutting and processing. The first two types of administration should be regarded as Chinese herbs, and they are understood as decoction pieces in the formulation and preparation according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are purely fried manually, the influence of human factors is large, and the frying process is easy to be heated unevenly, so that the frying quality is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece frying machine, and aims to solve the problems that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are purely fried manually, the influence of human factors is large, and the frying process is easy to be heated unevenly, so that the frying quality is poor.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece frying machine comprises: the device comprises a base, a charging bucket, a material poking rod, a color sensor and a driving piece;
a base;
the charging basket is fixedly connected to the base and is of a barrel structure with two closed ends, and the top of the interior of the charging basket is communicated with a charging chute; one end of the charging bucket is coaxially and rotatably connected with a central shaft, and the central shaft penetrates through the end part of the charging bucket;
the material stirring rod is at least provided with one material stirring rod, is parallel to the central shaft of the charging bucket and is fixedly connected with the inner end of the central shaft through a connecting rod, a material returning radian is arranged on one side surface of the material stirring rod, a cavity surface is arranged on the opposite side surface of the material stirring rod, the outer side surface of the material stirring rod is contacted with the inner wall of the charging bucket, and a material pressing cavity is formed by the cavity surface and the inner wall of the charging bucket; the central shaft is connected with a driving piece, the central shaft is of a hollow structure, a through hole is formed in the cavity surface of the material stirring rod and communicated with the central shaft, the central shaft is rotationally communicated with a hot air pump, and the side wall of the material barrel is provided with a material discharging opening, wherein the material discharging opening is formed below the central plane of the material barrel and is positioned in the rotating direction of the material pressing cavity;
the color sensor is arranged on the connecting rod and used for acquiring the color of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the charging basket;
the temperature sensor is arranged at the bottom of the charging bucket and used for acquiring the heating temperature of the bottom of the charging bucket;
an input end for inputting a stir-frying type;
the controller acquires an input type signal through the input end and determines to acquire a stir-frying mode through the input type signal; when the Chinese medicines are dried and fried, the stirring rod rotates in the positive direction, and the Chinese medicines are scraped by the material returning radian to be rolled and dried; when color is required to be fried, the driving piece drives the stirring rod to reversely rotate and then to make reciprocating rotation, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces enter the inside of the material pressing cavity to be fully contacted with the heating plate and are fried by matching with hot air flow, the fried color of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is obtained through the color sensor, and a fried color signal is transmitted to the controller, the controller judges whether the fried color standard is met or not according to the fried color signal, if so, the stirring rod reversely rotates, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are discharged from the discharge port, and if not, the stirring rod continues to rotate in a reciprocating manner to be fried; the material stirring rod rotates reversely so that the horizontal height of the material stirring rod exceeds the discharge port.
Preferably, the bottom of the base is provided with a movable wheel or a universal wheel, and the movable wheel or the universal wheel is provided with a clamping plate for braking.
Preferably, the driving part comprises a driven pulley, a driving pulley and a motor, the motor is fixedly installed on the base, an output shaft of the motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving pulley, the driven pulley is coaxially and fixedly connected to the central shaft, and the driven pulley is connected with the driving pulley through a belt.
Preferably, a cover is fixedly connected to the charging bucket, and covers the driven pulley and the driving pulley.
Preferably, the inner bottom of the feeding groove is rotatably provided with a feeding roller, the feeding roller is coaxially connected with a one-way roller, and the lower end of the one-way roller extends into the charging bucket.
Preferably, the feeding roller comprises a rotating shaft and a material shifting plate, the rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with the one-way roller, and the material shifting plate is radially fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the end part of the material stirring rod is fixedly connected with a driving rod, and the driving rod is contacted with the material stirring rod along with the rotation of the material stirring rod to drive the one-way roller.
Preferably, the driving rod is detachably connected with the material stirring rod, the charging bucket comprises a main body barrel and an end cover, and the main body barrel and the end cover are detachably connected through screws.
Preferably, one end of the end cover, which is far away from the driving part, is provided with a slag discharge port.
Preferably, the stir-frying process of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is applied to the stir-frying process of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding the Chinese herbal pieces into the charging chute, and inputting the stir-frying type through the input end;
s2, the controller obtains an input type signal through the input end and determines to obtain a stir-frying mode;
s3, when the Chinese herbal pieces are dried and fried, the driving piece drives the connecting rod to rotate in the forward direction, so that the stirring rod rotates in the forward direction, the material returning radian is at the front end of the rotation, and the Chinese herbal pieces are stirred in the material barrel to be dried. The drying completion execution S6;
s4, when color is required to be fried, the driving piece drives the stirring rod to rotate reversely and then to rotate in a reciprocating manner, and the Chinese herbal pieces enter the inside of the material pressing cavity to be fully contacted with the heating plate and are fried by matching with hot air;
s5, acquiring the stir-frying color of the Chinese herbal pieces through the color sensor and transmitting a stir-frying signal to the controller, judging whether the stir-frying color reaches the stir-frying standard or not by the controller according to the stir-frying signal, if so, executing S6, and if not, executing S4;
s6, when the kick-out rod rotates reversely, the level of the kick-out rod exceeds the discharge hole.
The embodiment of the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece frying machine, which is characterized in that traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to be fried are placed in a feeding groove, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces enter a charging barrel under the action of gravity, frying types are input through an input end, a controller obtains input type signals through the input end, a frying mode is determined and obtained through the input type signals, when the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are dried and fried, a driving piece drives a connecting rod to rotate in a forward direction, so that a stirring rod rotates in the forward direction, a material returning radian is arranged at the front end of the rotation, the material returning radian scrapes the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the charging barrel to be conveyed on a rotation line and falls on the bottom of the charging barrel under the action of the gravity and the material returning radian to be heated, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are rolled to be dried uniformly, when the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces need to be fried, the stirring rod is driven to rotate reversely and then enters the reciprocating rotation through the driving piece, herbal pieces-enters into the inside of pressing the material chamber and makes herbal pieces-and hot plate fully heat, and start the hot-blast pump, and hot-air enters into the inside of pressing the material chamber and cooperates the hot plate to heat herbal pieces-and obtains herbal pieces stir-fry colour and will fry system signal transfer to controller through the colour sensor, and whether the controller judges according to frying system signal and reaches the standard of frying the look, if yes, dial material pole antiport, herbal pieces-and-fro rotation is discharged from the bin outlet, if not, dial material pole continuation reciprocating rotation fries. After the stir-frying is finished, when the stirring rod rotates reversely, the horizontal height of the stirring rod exceeds the discharge hole, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are stirred out of the discharge hole. Herbal pieces-continues to rotate, dials the below of material pole through one-way roller, dials the material pole and drives one-way roller and rotate to make the feed roller rotate, the feed roller rotates and makes the inside herbal pieces-of-chinese medicine of feed chute carry to the inside of storage bucket, carries with the inside of the directional storage bucket of this inside herbal piece of control feed chute. When the material poking rod rotates forwards, the feeding roller does not rotate and does not guide materials because the one-way roller is in one-way transmission. Can realize multiple mode through pressing the material chamber and returning charge radian and fry the system, be suitable for the ability reinforce, can carry out drying, stir color, ejection of compact and feeding through dialling the material pole, control is convenient, and the operating capability is strong, and the facilitate promotion is implemented.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a left perspective view of a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece frying machine according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a right perspective view of a herbal pieces frying machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a stir-frying machine for herbal pieces prepared for decoction according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a feeding roller of a herbal pieces-frying machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a material-stirring rod of a herbal pieces-frying machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 5.
In the drawings: the material barrel comprises a material barrel 1, a feeding chute 2, a vibrator 3, a driven belt pulley 4, a base 5, a universal wheel 6, a driving belt pulley 7, a motor 8, a hot air pump 9, a discharge opening 10, a guide plate 11, a slag discharge opening 12, a main body barrel 13, an end cover 14, a feeding roller 15, a one-way roller 16, a material stirring rod 17, a connecting rod 18, a heating plate 19, a driving rod 20, a rotating shaft 21, a material stirring plate 22, a material pressing cavity 23 and a material returning radian 24.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
Fig. 1-4 show the structure of a herbal medicine decocting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece frying machine comprises: base 5, storage bucket 1, setting aside material pole 17, color sensor and driving piece.
A base 5 forming a support body. Base 5 can be platelike structure, and 1 fixed connection of storage bucket is on base 5, and storage bucket 1 is both ends confined cask structure, and the inside top intercommunication of storage bucket 1 has feed chute 2, and feed chute 2 is used for placing of herbal pieces-to enter into storage bucket 1's inside through feed chute 2, the one end coaxial rotation of storage bucket 1 is connected with the center pin, and the center pin runs through storage bucket 1's tip. The material poking rod 17 is at least provided with one material poking rod which is parallel to the central shaft of the charging bucket 1 and is fixedly connected with the inner end of the central shaft through a connecting rod 18. Wherein, a side surface of the kick-out rod 17 is provided with a material returning radian 24, an opposite side surface of the kick-out rod 17 is provided with a cavity surface, the outer side surface of the kick-out rod 17 is contacted with the inner wall of the charging basket 1, and the cavity surface and the inner wall of the charging basket 1 form a material pressing cavity 23 (as shown in fig. 8). The center pin is connected with a driving piece, the center pin is of a hollow structure, a through hole is formed in the cavity surface of the material stirring rod 17 and communicated with the center pin, the center pin is rotatably communicated with the hot air pump 9, a discharge hole 10 is formed in the side wall of the charging basket 1, and the discharge hole 10 is formed in the lower portion of the central plane of the charging basket 1 and is located in the rotating direction of the material pressing cavity 23. The bottom of charging basket 1 is provided with heating plate 19, and heating plate 19 is used for heating the inside of charging basket 1.
And the color sensor is arranged on the connecting rod 18 and is used for acquiring the color of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the charging basket 1.
And the temperature sensor is arranged at the bottom of the charging bucket 1 and used for acquiring the heating temperature of the bottom of the charging bucket 1.
And the input end is used for inputting the stir-frying type.
Controller, with the driving piece, hot plate 19, hot-blast pump 9, color sensor, the temperature sensor electricity is connected, the controller acquires input type signal through the input, confirm to acquire the stir-fry mode through input type signal, when stir-fry for the drying, the driving piece drives connecting rod 18 forward rotation, thereby make stirring rod 17 forward rotation, at this moment, returning charge radian 24 is in and rotates the front end, returning charge radian 24 scrapes the rotation of the herbal pieces-1 inside of storage bucket, and receive gravity and returning charge radian 24 and break away from and heat in 1 bottom of storage bucket, thereby returning charge radian 24 makes herbal pieces-roll and make the drying even. When the color is required to be fried, the driving piece drives the material stirring rod 17 to reversely and subsequently to rotate in a reciprocating manner, and the Chinese herbal pieces enter the material pressing cavity 23 to fully heat the Chinese herbal pieces and the heating plate 19. And the hot air pump 9 is started, hot air enters the inside of the material pressing cavity 23 and is matched with the heating plate 19 to heat the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the stir-frying color of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is obtained through the color sensor, a stir-frying color signal is transmitted to the controller, the controller judges whether the stir-frying color standard is met or not according to the stir-frying color signal, if so, the material stirring rod 17 rotates reversely, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are discharged from the discharge port 10, and if not, the material stirring rod 17 continues to rotate in a reciprocating mode to stir.
In the embodiment of the invention, the heating plate 19 is arranged at the bottom of the charging basket 1, the heating plate 19 is in an arc-shaped plate-shaped structure and is attached to the outer wall of the bottom of the charging basket 1, so that the outer wall of the bottom of the charging basket 1 is heated, and the temperature sensor can sense the heating temperature of the heating plate 19. During the frying process, when the Chinese herbal pieces are dried, the stirring rod 17 rotates in the positive direction, the material returning radian 24 pushes the Chinese herbal pieces to turn over, and the Chinese herbal pieces are ploughed like seeds, so that the frying is carried out, and the Chinese herbal pieces are heated uniformly. When the stir-frying is carried out, the stir-frying can be carried out in three different processing modes of stir-frying to be yellow, stir-frying to be brown or stir-frying to be charcoal, and the detection of the color sensor is carried out. The input type is marked as dark yellow, burnt brown or black, the number of the color sensors can be three, the color sensors are rotatably arranged on the connecting rod 18, and the color sensors can be used for always downwards taking the color of the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces at the bottom of the charging basket 1 through gravity to obtain the type. When the three sensors detect that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the charging basket 1 are in the preset color, the three sensors send signals to the controller, the controller sends signals to the circuit breaker through the digital signal amplification module, and the driving piece and the heating plate 19 are disconnected, so that the stir-frying work of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is completed. The stir-frying of the traditional Chinese medicine is divided into three different types of stir-frying, stir-frying and stir-frying, and the requirements of the three types on temperature and the color of the traditional Chinese medicine are different, wherein the input type is obtained, the temperature of the heating plate 19 is set to be 250 ℃, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are stir-fried to be yellowish, the stir-frying temperature needs to be set to be 300 ℃, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are stir-fried to be brown, the stir-frying temperature needs to be set to be 350 ℃, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are stir-fried to be black, and the type of the temperature sensor is CL2-K3AL adopted as the color sensor of the DS connecting rod 18B driving rod 20. The charging basket 1 can be fixedly connected to the base 5 by means of a connecting rod, so that a stable supporting structure is formed. The feed chute 2 can be arranged in parallel with the charging basket 1 in the axial direction, so that the Chinese herbal pieces in the feed chute 2 can averagely enter the bottom of the charging basket 1, the heating of the heating plate 19 is fully utilized, and the energy waste is avoided.
In one example of the present invention, the bottom of the base 5 is provided with a movable wheel or a universal wheel 6, the movable wheel or the universal wheel 6 is provided to facilitate the movement and the steering of the device, the movable wheel or the universal wheel 6 is provided with a clamping plate for braking, and the movable wheel or the universal wheel 6 is braked by the clamping plate to facilitate the fixing of the equipment. The base 5 is fixedly connected with a pushing handle, the movement of the device can be controlled through the pushing handle, and manual movement is convenient.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving member comprises a driven pulley 4, a driving pulley 7 and a motor 8, the motor 8 can be fixedly installed on the base 5, an output shaft of the motor 8 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving pulley 7, the driven pulley 4 is coaxially and fixedly connected on a central shaft, and the driven pulley 4 is connected with the driving pulley 7 through a belt. Under the drive of the motor 8, the driving belt pulley 7 rotates to drive the driven belt pulley 4 to rotate, the rotation of the material stirring rod 17 is completed in sequence, and the motor 8 is connected with the controller and controls the rotation direction of the motor 8 through the controller. The charging basket 1 is fixedly connected with a housing, and the housing covers the driven pulley 4 and the driving pulley 7, so that sundries are prevented from entering the space between the belt and the driven pulley 4 and between the belt and the driving pulley 7 to influence transmission, and the safety of the device is improved.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a feeding roller 15 is rotatably disposed at the inner bottom of the feeding chute 2, the feeding roller 15 is coaxially connected with a one-way roller 16, the lower end of the one-way roller 16 extends into the charging basket 1, when the stir-frying mode is performed, the material stirring rod 17 is rotated back and forth to perform stir-frying, and the reciprocating rotation range of the material stirring rod 17 is the coverage range of the heating plate 19, so that the full stir-frying is performed. After the stir-frying is finished, when the stirring rod 17 rotates reversely, the horizontal height of the stirring rod 17 exceeds the discharge hole 10, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are stirred out of the discharge hole 10. Herbal pieces continue to rotate, and stirring rod 17 passes through the below of one-way roller 16, and stirring rod 17 drives one-way roller 16 and rotates to make feed roller 15 rotate, feed roller 15 rotates and makes the herbal pieces inside feed chute 2 carry to the inside of storage bucket 1, carries with this inside of the directional storage bucket 1 of the inside traditional chinese medicine of control feed chute 2. When the material shifting rod 17 rotates forward, the feeding roller 15 does not rotate because the one-way roller 16 is in one-way transmission, so that material guiding is not performed. The kick-off lever 17 rotates in the reverse direction beyond the discharge opening 10 to discharge the material first and then guide the material, thereby performing sequential linkage. The one-way roller 16 may be fixedly connected to one or both ends of the feed roller 15, wherein the two ends balance the force applied to the feed roller 15, thereby preventing the feed roller 15 from rotating unsmoothly due to the obstruction of one-side transmission.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feeding roller 15 comprises a rotating shaft 21 and a material-stirring plate 22, the rotating shaft 21 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the one-way roller 16 and is radially fixed on the outer wall of the central shaft 21, the feeding roller 15 rotates along with the rotating shaft 21, and the herbal pieces in the feeding chute 2 fall on the feeding roller 15 and enter the bottom of the feeding chute 2 and thus enter the interior of the charging basket 1 along with the rotation of the feeding roller 15.
As another preferred embodiment of the invention, the end of the material-stirring rod 17 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 20, and with the rotation of the material-stirring rod 17, the driving rod 20 contacts with the material-stirring rod 17, so as to perform transmission, so as to transmit the one-way roller 16, and the rotation angle of the feeding roller 15 can be controlled by setting the length of the driving rod 20, so as to control the feeding amount of the herbal pieces. The driving rod 20 can be detachably connected with the material stirring rod 17, and the feeding amount can be controlled according to the stir-frying amount of the Chinese herbal pieces, so that the control is convenient and fast. The charging bucket 1 comprises a main body barrel 13 and an end cover 14, wherein the main body barrel 13 and the end cover 14 are detachably connected through screws, so that the driving rod 20 can be replaced conveniently and quickly. End cover 14 can be the one end of keeping away from the driving piece to can the branch end operation, the row's cinder notch 12 has been seted up to the one end of keeping away from the driving piece on storage bucket 1, herbal pieces's inside contains certain piece, long-term the back of using, and storage bucket 1's inside contains the piece, starts hot-blast pump 9, and the air current enters into storage bucket 1's inside, and the air current forms the vortex along with setting aside material pole 17 rotates, and discharges from row cinder notch 12, thereby clears up storage bucket 1 inside.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a vibrator 3 is fixedly disposed on the feeding chute 2, and the vibrator 3 vibrates the feeding chute 2, so as to ensure that the traditional Chinese medicine in the feeding chute 2 is sufficiently spread out, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces uniformly enter the charging basket 1, thereby smoothly feeding the traditional Chinese medicine.
The embodiment of the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece frying machine, traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to be fried are placed in a feeding groove 2, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces enter a charging barrel 1 under the action of gravity, frying types are input through an input end, a controller acquires an input type signal through the input end, a frying mode is determined and acquired through the input type signal, when the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are dried and fried, a driving piece drives a connecting rod 18 to rotate in the forward direction, so that a stirring rod 17 rotates in the forward direction, a material returning radian 24 is arranged at the front end of the rotation, the material returning radian 24 scrapes the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the charging barrel 1 to be conveyed on a rotation line and separated from the material returning radian 24 under the action of gravity to fall on the bottom of the charging barrel 1 for heating, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are rolled by the material returning radian 24 to be dried uniformly, when the color needs to be fried, the stirring rod 17 is driven to rotate reversely and then enter the reciprocating rotation, the herbal pieces enter the inside of the material pressing cavity 23 to fully heat the herbal pieces and the heating plate 19, the hot air pump 9 is started, the hot air enters the inside of the material pressing cavity 23 and is matched with the heating plate 19 to heat the herbal pieces, the color sensor is used for acquiring the stir-frying color of the herbal pieces and transmitting the stir-frying signal to the controller, the controller judges whether the stir-frying color standard is met according to the stir-frying signal, if so, the material stirring rod 17 rotates reversely, the herbal pieces are discharged from the discharge port 10, and if not, the material stirring rod 17 continues to rotate in a reciprocating manner to stir. After the stir-frying is finished, when the stirring rod 17 rotates reversely, the horizontal height of the stirring rod 17 exceeds the discharge hole 10, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are stirred out of the discharge hole 10. Herbal pieces continue to rotate, and stirring rod 17 passes through the below of one-way roller 16, and stirring rod 17 drives one-way roller 16 and rotates to make feed roller 15 rotate, feed roller 15 rotates and makes the herbal pieces inside feed chute 2 carry to the inside of storage bucket 1, carries with this inside of the directional storage bucket 1 of the inside traditional chinese medicine of control feed chute 2. When the material shifting rod 17 rotates forward, the feeding roller 15 does not rotate because the one-way roller 16 is in one-way transmission, so that material guiding is not performed.
A stir-frying process of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises the following steps:
s1, the Chinese herbal pieces in the feed chute 2 enter the charging basket 1, and the stir-frying type is input through the input end.
And S2, the controller acquires an input type signal through the input end and determines to acquire the stir-frying mode.
S3, when the Chinese herbal medicine is dried and fried, the driving piece drives the connecting rod 18 to rotate in the positive direction, so that the stirring rod 17 rotates in the positive direction, the material returning radian 24 is positioned at the front end of the rotation, and the Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces with the material returning radian 24 are turned over in the charging basket 1 for drying. The drying completion is performed S6.
S4, when the color needs to be fried, the driving piece drives the stirring rod 17 to reversely rotate and then to make reciprocating rotation, and the Chinese herbal pieces enter the inside of the material pressing cavity 23 to make the Chinese herbal pieces fully contact with the heating plate 19 and are matched with hot air to fry.
S5, acquiring stir-frying color of the Chinese herbal pieces through the color sensor and transmitting a stir-frying signal to the controller, judging whether the stir-frying color reaches the stir-frying standard or not according to the stir-frying signal by the controller, if so, executing S6, and if not, executing S4.
S6, when the kick-out bar 17 rotates reversely, the level of the kick-out bar 17 exceeds the discharge opening 10.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A herbal pieces-frying machine, characterized by, herbal pieces-frying machine includes:
a base;
the charging basket is fixedly connected to the base and is of a barrel structure with two closed ends, and the top of the interior of the charging basket is communicated with a charging chute; one end of the charging bucket is coaxially and rotatably connected with a central shaft, and the central shaft penetrates through the end part of the charging bucket;
the material stirring rod is at least provided with one material stirring rod, is parallel to the central shaft of the charging bucket and is fixedly connected with the inner end of the central shaft through a connecting rod, a material returning radian is arranged on one side surface of the material stirring rod, a cavity surface is arranged on the opposite side surface of the material stirring rod, the outer side surface of the material stirring rod is contacted with the inner wall of the charging bucket, and a material pressing cavity is formed by the cavity surface and the inner wall of the charging bucket; the central shaft is connected with a driving piece, the central shaft is of a hollow structure, a through hole is formed in the cavity surface of the material stirring rod and communicated with the central shaft, the central shaft is rotationally communicated with a hot air pump, and the side wall of the material barrel is provided with a material discharging opening, wherein the material discharging opening is formed below the central plane of the material barrel and is positioned in the rotating direction of the material pressing cavity;
the color sensor is arranged on the connecting rod and used for acquiring the color of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the charging basket;
the temperature sensor is arranged at the bottom of the charging bucket and used for acquiring the heating temperature of the bottom of the charging bucket;
an input end for inputting a stir-frying type;
the controller acquires an input type signal through the input end and determines to acquire a stir-frying mode through the input type signal; when the Chinese medicines are dried and fried, the stirring rod rotates in the positive direction, and the Chinese medicines are scraped by the material returning radian to be rolled and dried; when the stir-frying is needed, the driving piece drives the material stirring rod to reversely and subsequently enter into reciprocating rotation, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces enter into the material pressing cavity to be fully contacted with the heating plate and matched with hot air flow for stir-frying, the stir-frying color of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is obtained through the color sensor, and a stir-frying color signal is transmitted to the controller, and the controller judges whether the stir-frying color standard is met or not according to the stir-frying color signal; if yes, the stirring rod rotates reversely, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are discharged from the discharge port, and if not, the stirring rod continues to rotate in a reciprocating manner to fry; the material stirring rod rotates reversely so that the horizontal height of the material stirring rod exceeds the discharge port.
2. The machine of claim 1, wherein the base has a moving wheel or a universal wheel on the bottom, and the moving wheel or the universal wheel has a braking plate.
3. The machine of claim 1, wherein the driving member comprises a driven pulley, a driving pulley and a motor, the motor is fixedly mounted on the base, an output shaft of the motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving pulley, the driven pulley is coaxially and fixedly connected to the central shaft, and the driven pulley is connected with the driving pulley through a belt.
4. The machine of claim 3, wherein the barrel is fixedly connected with a cover, the cover covers the driven pulley and the driving pulley.
5. The machine of claim 1, wherein a feed roller is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the feed chute, the feed roller is coaxially connected to a one-way roller, and the lower end of the one-way roller extends into the barrel.
6. The machine of claim 5, wherein the feed roller comprises a rotating shaft and a material-pushing plate, the rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with the one-way roller and is radially fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.
7. The machine of claim 5, wherein the drive rod is fixed to the end of the kick-off rod, and the drive rod rotates with the kick-off rod to contact the kick-off rod to drive the one-way roller.
8. The machine of claim 7, wherein the drive rod is removably connected to the kick-off rod, the barrel includes a main body barrel and an end cap, the main body barrel and the end cap are removably connected by a screw.
9. The machine of claim 5 wherein the end of the cap remote from the drive member has a discharge opening.
10. A stir-frying process of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which is applied to the stir-frying process of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in any one of claims 1 to 9, and comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding the Chinese herbal pieces into the charging chute, and inputting the stir-frying type through the input end;
s2, the controller obtains an input type signal through the input end and determines to obtain a stir-frying mode;
s3, when the Chinese herbal pieces are dried and fried, the driving piece drives the connecting rod to rotate in the forward direction, so that the stirring rod rotates in the forward direction, the material returning radian is at the front end of the rotation, and the Chinese herbal pieces are stirred in the material barrel to be dried. The drying completion execution S6;
s4, when color is required to be fried, the driving piece drives the stirring rod to rotate reversely and then to rotate in a reciprocating manner, and the Chinese herbal pieces enter the inside of the material pressing cavity to be fully contacted with the heating plate and are fried by matching with hot air;
s5, acquiring the stir-frying color of the Chinese herbal pieces through the color sensor and transmitting a stir-frying signal to the controller, judging whether the stir-frying color reaches the stir-frying standard or not by the controller according to the stir-frying signal, if so, executing S6, and if not, executing S4;
s6, when the kick-out rod rotates reversely, the level of the kick-out rod exceeds the discharge hole.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115307411A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-11-08 | 桂林中南(亳州)药业科技有限公司 | Drying device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20130043702A (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-05-02 | 사회복지법인 삼성생명공익재단 | Apparatus for ultrasound contrast agent |
| CN112386489A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-02-23 | 禹州市厚生堂中药有限公司 | Frying process of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20130043702A (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-05-02 | 사회복지법인 삼성생명공익재단 | Apparatus for ultrasound contrast agent |
| CN112386489A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-02-23 | 禹州市厚生堂中药有限公司 | Frying process of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115307411A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-11-08 | 桂林中南(亳州)药业科技有限公司 | Drying device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
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Denomination of invention: A Chinese medicine decoction piece frying machine and frying process Granted publication date: 20230704 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Yangzhou branch Pledgor: Jiangsu Lianhuan yihetang traditional Chinese Medicine Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980012227 |