CN113551498A

CN113551498A - Agricultural microbial fertilizer desiccator

Info

Publication number: CN113551498A
Application number: CN202110790605.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-13
Filing date: 2021-07-13
Publication date: 2021-10-26

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural microbial fertilizer dryer, and relates to the technical field of biological agriculture. This agricultural microbial manure desiccator, including supporting the base, the top fixed mounting who supports the base has a stoving section of thick bamboo, the back fixed mounting of a stoving section of thick bamboo has the motor, and the output shaft of motor runs through the back of a stoving section of thick bamboo, the inboard center of a stoving section of thick bamboo is provided with agitating unit, the top of a stoving section of thick bamboo is provided with air outlet means, the pan feeding mouth has been seted up on the right side of a stoving section of thick bamboo, pan feeding mouth department is provided with the closure plate, the discharge gate has been seted up in the front of a stoving section of thick bamboo, discharge gate department is provided with the closure dish. This agricultural microbial manure desiccator through agitating unit cooperation air outlet means, makes fertilizer quick and hot-air contact, and then makes the drying efficiency of desiccator accelerate, and the vapor that will dry the production discharges through the piece of giving vent to anger, has avoided the vapor to produce the influence to the stoving of fertilizer.

Description

Agricultural microbial fertilizer desiccator

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of biological agriculture, in particular to an agricultural microbial fertilizer dryer.

Background

The microbial fertilizer is also called biological fertilizer, inoculator or bacterial fertilizer, and the like, and refers to a fertilizer product which takes the life activity of microbes as the core and enables crops to obtain specific fertilizer effect, and the microbial fertilizer have essential difference: the microbial fertilizer is a living life, the microbial fertilizer is a mineral element, the microbial resource is rich, the variety and the function are various, the microbial fertilizer can be developed into fertilizers with different functions and different purposes, microbial strains can be artificially selected and continuously purified and rejuvenated to improve the activity of the microbial fertilizer, and the microbial fertilizer is easily affected with damp in the storage process, so that a microbial fertilizer dryer is required to be used for drying the microbial fertilizer; when the general microbial fertilizer dryer is used, the fertilizer is dried by the heating cylinder, and is continuously stirred by the rotating stirring rod, so that moisture in the fertilizer is quickly contacted with hot air and is evaporated.

Microbial manure desiccator on the market at present, the stirring rod is at the in-process of stirring fertilizer, and fertilizer adheres to the outside at the stirring rod, is difficult to clear away, and the vapor that produces among the drying process, vapor are gathered in the upper end of drying cylinder, have produced the influence to the stoving of fertilizer.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the agricultural microbial fertilizer dryer, the drying efficiency of the fertilizer is accelerated by matching the stirring device with the air outlet device, the water vapor generated by drying is discharged, and the influence of the water vapor on the drying of the fertilizer is avoided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural microbial fertilizer desiccator, includes the support base, the top fixed mounting who supports the base has a stoving section of thick bamboo, the back fixed mounting of a stoving section of thick bamboo has the motor, and the output shaft of motor runs through the back of a stoving section of thick bamboo, the inboard center of a stoving section of thick bamboo is provided with agitating unit, the top of a stoving section of thick bamboo is provided with air outlet means, the pan feeding mouth has been seted up on the right side of a stoving section of thick bamboo, pan feeding mouth department is provided with the closure plate, the discharge gate has been seted up in the front of a stoving section of thick bamboo, discharge gate department is provided with the closure dish.

Preferably, the stirring device comprises a rotating shaft, a fixing frame and a stirring piece, the rotating shaft is movably arranged on the inner side of the drying cylinder, the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor, the fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the discharge port, the center of the lower end of the fixing frame is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, and the stirring piece is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the air outlet device includes fixed plate, ventilation groove and play gas spare, fixed plate fixed mounting is at the top center of a stoving section of thick bamboo, the ventilation groove is seted up in the front of fixed plate, and the ventilation groove runs through the fixed plate, it sets up at the top of fixed plate inboard to go out the gas spare.

Preferably, mix the piece and include solid fixed ring, activity stick, counter weight ball, dwang, connecting rod, first elastic strip, second elastic strip and activity and keep off the piece, gu fixed cover of fixed ring connects in the outside of axis of rotation, the activity stick activity is pegged graft at solid fixed ring's top center, and the lower extreme of activity stick runs through solid fixed ring's bottom center and axis of rotation, counter weight ball fixed mounting is in the upper end of activity stick, and the lower extreme of counter weight ball passes through spring and solid fixed ring's top swing joint, the dwang rotates through the pivot and installs in solid fixed ring's lower extreme left and right sides, the connecting rod rotates through the pivot and installs the lower extreme at the dwang, first elastic strip fixed connection is between dwang and activity stick, second elastic strip fixed connection is between connecting rod and activity stick, the activity keeps off the piece setting inboard at the lower extreme of two connecting rods.

Preferably, the movable stopper comprises an arc-shaped strip and a bent strip, the left end of the arc-shaped strip is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right side of the left end connecting rod, the right end of the arc-shaped strip is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left side of the right end connecting rod, and the bent strip is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the arc-shaped strip.

Preferably, the air outlet piece comprises a movable barrel, an air inlet hole, a fixed column, a thermal expansion air bag, an elastic rubber column, a closing sheet, a movable groove and an air outlet, the movable barrel is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top of the fixed plate, the lower end of the movable barrel penetrates through the bottom of the fixed plate and the top of the drying barrel, the air inlet is arranged at the outer side of the lower end of the movable barrel, the fixed column is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the bottom of the movable barrel, the thermal expansion air bag is movably arranged at the top of the fixed column, the elastic rubber column is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the bottom of the movable barrel, the upper end of the elastic rubber column is connected with the outer side of the thermal expansion air bag, the closing sheet is movably arranged at the top of the thermal expansion air bag, one side of the closing piece, which is far away from the center of the inner side of the movable barrel, is movably arranged in a movable groove, the movable groove is arranged on the inner side of the middle part of the movable barrel, and the air outlet is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the movable barrel.

The invention provides an agricultural microbial fertilizer dryer. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this agricultural microbial manure desiccator through agitating unit cooperation air outlet means, makes fertilizer quick and hot-air contact, and then makes the drying efficiency of desiccator accelerate, and the vapor that will dry the production discharges through giving vent to anger, has avoided vapor to produce the influence to the stoving of fertilizer.

(2) This agricultural microbial manure desiccator, when the movable rod drove the tensile shrink of arc strip, crooked strip moved about on the arc strip, shaken off the fertilizer in the crooked strip outside to a stoving section of thick bamboo in, avoided fertilizer constantly to pile up on crooked strip, made agitating unit's load increase to agitating unit's work efficiency has been reduced.

(3) This agricultural microbial manure desiccator, temperature risees in drying cylinder, and the vapor that the stoving produced passes through in the inlet port gets into movable barrel, makes the thermal expansion gasbag thermal expansion, and the cooperation activity groove makes closed piece alternate segregation to vapor release in making drying cylinder has guaranteed the speed when the temperature climbed in the drying cylinder, has avoided the vapor to gather and has produced the influence to the stoving of fertilizer.

(4) This agricultural microbial manure desiccator, when activity bucket upwards releases vapor, the inboard temperature of fixed plate risees, and atmospheric pressure reduces, and cold air forms the air current to the inboard activity of fixed plate under the effect of atmospheric pressure difference, and the air current flows and makes the gas velocity of flow of activity bucket upper end accelerate, and pressure reduces to make vapor by quick eduction gear, avoided vapor to pile up in the device inboard, cause the influence to the stoving of fertilizer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the stirring member of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the gas outlet device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the air outlet member of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a vent of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support base; 2. a drying drum; 3. a stirring device; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. a fixed mount; 33. a stirring member; 331. a fixing ring; 332. a movable rod; 333. a counterweight ball; 334. rotating the rod; 335. a connecting rod; 336. a first elastic strip; 337. a second elastic strip; 338. a movable stopper; 3381. an arc-shaped strip; 3382. bending the strip; 4. an air outlet device; 41. a fixing plate; 42. a ventilation slot; 43. an air outlet member; 431. a movable barrel; 432. an air inlet; 433. fixing a column; 434. a thermally expanding bladder; 435. an elastic rubber column; 436. a closing sheet; 437. a movable groove; 438. an air outlet; 5. a feeding port; 6. and (4) a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an agricultural microbial fertilizer desiccator, including supporting base 1, the top fixed mounting who supports base 1 has a stoving section of thick bamboo 2, the back fixed mounting of a stoving section of thick bamboo 2 has the motor, and the output shaft of motor runs through the back of a stoving section of thick bamboo 2, the inboard center of a stoving section of thick bamboo 2 is provided with agitating unit 3, the top of a stoving section of thick bamboo 2 is provided with air outlet means 4, pan feeding mouth 5 has been seted up on the right side of a stoving section of thick bamboo 2, pan feeding mouth 5 department is provided with the closure plate, discharge gate 6 has been seted up in the front of a stoving section of thick bamboo 2, discharge gate 6 department is provided with the closure dish.

The stirring device 3 comprises a rotating shaft 31, a fixed frame 32 and a stirring piece 33, the rotating shaft 31 is movably arranged on the inner side of the drying cylinder 2, the rotating shaft 31 is connected with an output shaft of a motor, the fixed frame 32 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the discharge hole 6, the lower end center of the fixed frame 32 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 31, the stirring piece 33 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 31, the number of the stirring pieces 33 is three, the stirring piece 33 comprises a fixed ring 331, a movable rod 332, a counterweight ball 333, a rotating rod 334, a connecting rod 335, a first elastic strip 336, a second elastic strip 337 and a movable stopper 338, the fixed ring 331 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 31, the movable rod 332 is movably inserted in the top center of the fixed ring 331, the lower end of the movable rod 332 penetrates through the bottom center of the fixed ring 331 and the rotating shaft 31, the counterweight ball 333 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the movable rod 332, the lower end of the counterweight ball 333 is movably connected with the top of the fixed ring 331 through a spring, the rotating rod 334 is rotatably installed at the left and right sides of the lower end of the fixed ring 331 through a rotating shaft, the connecting rod 335 is rotatably installed at the lower end of the rotating rod 334 through a rotating shaft, the first elastic strip 336 is fixedly connected between the rotating rod 334 and the movable rod 332, the second elastic strip 337 is fixedly connected between the connecting rod 335 and the movable rod 332, the movable stopper 338 is arranged at the inner side of the lower ends of the two connecting rods 335, the movable stopper 338 comprises an arc strip 3381 and a bent strip 3382, the left end of the arc strip 3381 is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the left connecting rod 335, the right end of the arc strip 3381 is fixedly connected to the lower left end of the right connecting rod 335, the bent strip 3382 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the arc strip 3381, the number of the bent strips 3382 is five, the bent strips 3382 are waved, when the two connecting rods 335 are opened, the bent strip 3382 fixed on the arc strip 3381 stirs the fertilizer at the inner side of the lower end of the drying cylinder 2, thereby preventing the fertilizer from adhering to the inner wall of the drying cylinder 2, the drying effect efficiency of the drying drum 2 is affected.

The air outlet device 4 comprises a fixed plate 41, a ventilation groove 42 and an air outlet member 43, the fixed plate 41 is fixedly arranged at the top center of the drying cylinder 2, the ventilation groove 42 is arranged on the front surface of the fixed plate 41, the ventilation groove 42 penetrates through the fixed plate 41, the air outlet member 43 is arranged on the inner side of the top of the fixed plate 41, the air outlet member 43 comprises a movable barrel 431, an air inlet hole 432, a fixed column 433, a thermal expansion airbag 434, an elastic rubber column 435, a closing sheet 436, a movable groove 437 and an air outlet 438, the movable barrel 431 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top of the fixed plate 41, the lower end of the movable barrel 431 penetrates through the bottom of the fixed plate 41 and the top of the drying cylinder 2, when the top opening of the movable barrel 431 releases water vapor upwards, the temperature of the inner side of the fixed plate 41 rises, the air pressure is reduced, cold air moves towards the inner side of the fixed plate 41 under the action of air pressure difference to form air flow, the air flow enters the fixed plate 41 through the ventilation groove 42 and enters the movable barrel 431 through the air outlet 438 on the outer side of the movable barrel 431, finally, the gas flows out from the opening at the top of the movable barrel 431, when the gas flow passes through the upper end of the movable barrel 431, the gas flow speed at the upper end of the movable barrel 431 is accelerated, the pressure intensity is reduced, so that the water vapor at the lower end of the movable barrel 431 is rapidly discharged, the water vapor accumulation at the inner side of the device is avoided, and the influence on the drying of the fertilizer is caused, the gas inlet hole 432 is arranged at the outer side of the lower end of the movable barrel 431, the fixed column 433 is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the bottom of the movable barrel 431, the thermal expansion air bag 434 is movably arranged at the top of the fixed column 433, the elastic rubber column 435 is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the bottom of the movable barrel 431, the upper end of the elastic rubber column 435 is connected with the outer side of the thermal expansion air bag 434, the closing sheet 436 is movably arranged at the top of the thermal expansion air bag 434, one side of the closing sheet 436, which is far away from the center of the inner side of the movable barrel 431, is movably arranged in the movable groove 437, the heat escaping during the temperature climbing in the drying cylinder 2 is avoided, the temperature climbing speed in the drying cylinder 2 is accelerated, the movable groove 437 is arranged in the middle of the movable barrel 431, and the air outlet 438 is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the movable barrel 431.

When the fertilizer dryer is used, the closing plate at the feeding port 5 is opened, fertilizer to be treated is poured into the drying cylinder 2, the switch is opened, the heating wire at the bottom of the drying cylinder 2 works to start drying the fertilizer, the motor circuit is conducted, the motor output shaft drives the rotating shaft 31 to rotate, the stirring piece 33 outside the rotating shaft 31 works when the rotating shaft 31 rotates, when the stirring piece 33 rotates to the lower end of the drying cylinder 2, the counterweight ball 333 drives the movable rod 332 to move downwards under the action of gravity, the movable rod 332 enables the rotating rod 334 and the connecting rod 335 to open at the bottom of the fixing ring 331 through the first elastic strip 336 and the second elastic strip 337, when the two connecting rods 335 open, the bent strip 3382 fixed on the arc strip 3381 stirs the fertilizer at the inner side of the lower end of the drying cylinder 2, the fertilizer at the bottom of the drying cylinder 2 is prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the drying cylinder 2 to influence the drying effect efficiency of the drying cylinder 2, and when the end of the counterweight ball 333 rotates to the lower end of the drying cylinder 2, the counterweight ball 333 drives the movable rod 332 to move towards one end of the counterweight ball 333 under the action of gravity, when the movable rod 332 moves, the first elastic strip 336 pushes the rotating rod 334 outwards to make the rotating rod 334 rotate outwards, the second elastic strip 337 drives the connecting rod 335 to contract inwards when the movable rod 332 moves, so that the arc strip 3381 contracts and deforms, when the movable rod 332 drives the arc strip 3381 to stretch and contract, the bent strip 3382 moves on the arc strip 3381 to shake the fertilizer outside the bent strip 3382 into the drying cylinder 2, so as to avoid the fertilizer from continuously accumulating on the stirring device 3 and increase the load of the stirring device 3, when the fertilizer is dried by the drying cylinder 2, the moisture contained in the fertilizer is evaporated, the water vapor generated by evaporation rises upwards in the drying cylinder 2, when the temperature in the drying cylinder 2 gradually rises, the water vapor accumulates and enters the lower end of the movable cylinder 431 through the air inlet hole 432, when the thermal expansion airbag 434 is contacted with the thermal expansion airbag 434, the thermal expansion airbag 434 is heated and expanded by the heat transferred by the water vapor, when the thermal expansion airbag 434 is expanded, the lower end of the thermal expansion airbag 434 contacts the fixed column 433, the upper end of the thermal expansion airbag 434 drives the closing piece 436 to move upwards under the blocking of the fixed column 433, the closing piece 436 contacts the top of the movable groove 437 at the close end of the movable barrel 431 to stop moving, the closing piece moves upwards close to the center end of the inner side of the movable barrel 431, the closing piece 436 slides in the movable groove 437 and separates from each other, so that the water vapor at the inner side of the lower end of the movable barrel 431 is released, when the movable barrel 431 releases the water vapor upwards, the temperature at the inner side of the fixed plate 41 rises, the air pressure decreases, the cold air moves towards the inner side of the fixed plate 41 under the action of the air pressure difference to form an air flow, the air flow enters the fixed plate 41 through the ventilation groove 42 and enters the movable barrel 431 through the air outlet 438 at the outer side of the movable barrel 431, and finally flows out from the opening at the top of the movable barrel 431, when the air current passes through the upper end of the movable barrel 431, the air flow speed at the upper end of the movable barrel 431 is accelerated, and the pressure intensity is reduced, so that the quick discharging device of the water vapor at the lower end of the movable barrel 431 is realized, and the influence on the drying of the fertilizer due to the accumulation of the water vapor at the inner side of the device is avoided.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural microbial manure desiccator, includes support base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a drying machine, including a support base, the top fixed mounting who supports base (1) has a stoving section of thick bamboo (2), the back fixed mounting of a stoving section of thick bamboo (2) has the motor, and the output shaft of motor runs through the back of a stoving section of thick bamboo (2), the inboard center of a stoving section of thick bamboo (2) is provided with agitating unit (3), the top of a stoving section of thick bamboo (2) is provided with air outlet means (4), pan feeding mouth (5) have been seted up on the right side of a stoving section of thick bamboo (2), pan feeding mouth (5) department is provided with the closure plate, discharge gate (6) have been seted up in the front of a stoving section of thick bamboo (2), discharge gate (6) department is provided with the closed dish.

2. An agricultural microbial fertilizer dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: stirring device (3) include axis of rotation (31), mount (32) and stir piece (33), axis of rotation (31) movable mounting is in the inboard of a stoving section of thick bamboo (2), and axis of rotation (31) meet with the output shaft of motor, mount (32) fixed mounting is in the upper end of discharge gate (6), the lower extreme center and the axis of rotation (31) of mount (32) rotate to be connected, stir the outside that sets up in axis of rotation (31) piece (33).

3. An agricultural microbial fertilizer dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: air outlet means (4) include fixed plate (41), ventilation groove (42) and play gas spare (43), fixed plate (41) fixed mounting is at the top center of drying cylinder (2), ventilation groove (42) are seted up in the front of fixed plate (41), and ventilation groove (42) run through fixed plate (41), it is inboard at the top of fixed plate (41) to go out gas spare (43) setting.

4. An agricultural microbial fertilizer dryer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the stirring piece (33) comprises a fixing ring (331), a movable rod (332), a counterweight ball (333), a rotating rod (334), a connecting rod (335), a first elastic strip (336), a second elastic strip (337) and a movable blocking piece (338), the fixing ring (331) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (31), the movable rod (332) is movably inserted in the top center of the fixing ring (331), the lower end of the movable rod (332) penetrates through the bottom center of the fixing ring (331) and the rotating shaft (31), the counterweight ball (333) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the movable rod (332), the lower end of the counterweight ball (333) is movably connected with the top of the fixing ring (331) through a spring, the rotating rod (334) is rotatably installed on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the fixing ring (331) through a rotating shaft, the connecting rod (335) is rotatably installed at the lower end of the rotating rod (334) through a rotating shaft, the first elastic strip (336) is fixedly connected between the rotating rod (334) and the movable rod (332), the second elastic strip (337) is fixedly connected between the connecting rods (335) and the movable rod (332), and the movable blocking piece (338) is arranged on the inner side of the lower ends of the two connecting rods (335).

5. An agricultural microbial fertilizer dryer as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the movable blocking piece (338) comprises an arc-shaped strip (3381) and a bent strip (3382), the left end of the arc-shaped strip (3381) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right side of the left end connecting rod (335), the right end of the arc-shaped strip (3381) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left side of the right end connecting rod (335), and the bent strip (3382) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the arc-shaped strip (3381).

6. An agricultural microbial fertilizer dryer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the air outlet piece (43) comprises a movable barrel (431), an air inlet hole (432), a fixed column (433), a thermal expansion air bag (434), an elastic rubber column (435), a closed sheet (436), a movable groove (437) and an air outlet (438), the movable barrel (431) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top of the fixed plate (41), the lower end of the movable barrel (431) penetrates through the bottom of the fixed plate (41) and the top of the drying barrel (2), the air inlet hole (432) is arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the movable barrel (431), the fixed column (433) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the movable barrel (431), the thermal expansion air bag (434) is movably arranged on the top of the fixed column (433), the elastic rubber column (435) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the movable barrel (431), the upper end of the elastic rubber column (435) is connected with the outer side of the thermal expansion air bag (434), the closing piece (436) is movably arranged at the top of the thermal expansion air bag (434), one side of the closing piece (436), which is far away from the center of the inner side of the movable barrel (431), is movably arranged in a movable groove (437), the movable groove (437) is arranged at the inner side of the middle part of the movable barrel (431), and the air outlet (438) is arranged at the outer side of the upper end of the movable barrel (431).