CN110068206A - A kind of crops grain drying device - Google Patents

A kind of crops grain drying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110068206A
CN110068206A CN201910223265.0A CN201910223265A CN110068206A CN 110068206 A CN110068206 A CN 110068206A CN 201910223265 A CN201910223265 A CN 201910223265A CN 110068206 A CN110068206 A CN 110068206A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mixing drum
cereal
plate
separation net
connection frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910223265.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110068206B (en
Inventor
陈传安
关立松
胡浩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fengtai County Nongpan Rice Machine Transplanting Service Specialized Cooperative
Original Assignee
Fengtai County Nongpan Rice Machine Transplanting Service Specialized Cooperative
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fengtai County Nongpan Rice Machine Transplanting Service Specialized Cooperative filed Critical Fengtai County Nongpan Rice Machine Transplanting Service Specialized Cooperative
Priority to CN201910223265.0A priority Critical patent/CN110068206B/en
Publication of CN110068206A publication Critical patent/CN110068206A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110068206B publication Critical patent/CN110068206B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F26B11/04Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • F26B25/16Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • F26B3/04Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour circulating over or surrounding the materials or objects to be dried
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/06Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of crops grain drying devices, including plate, mixing drum and oil combustion air heater, one side end of the plate is rotatably connected to connection frame, a pair of of movable supporting leg that the bottom of the plate is welded with close to connection frame position, the bottom of the plate is connected with wheel carrier far from connection frame position, the upper surface of the plate is fixed with air-heater fixing seat close to the end of connection frame, the top of the air-heater fixing seat is connect by the first support frame with batch charging mechanism, the batch charging mechanism includes the connect cover connecting with the first support frame, the top of the connect cover is connected to by pipeline with cast hopper.In the present invention, mixing drum is connected and sealed by recovering mechanism and connect cover, is only vented by exhaust pipe, the cereal of drying drives turnover door overturning to be discharged by gravity, good seal performance, a possibility that reducing hot gas leakage, improve utilization efficiency of heat energy.

Description

A kind of crops grain drying device
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of crops grain drying device.
Background technique
The method of dried grain has sun dehydration and mechanization dry.Sun dehydration is the old side that China uses for thousands of years Method.Mechanization drying is to carry out mechanical automation drying to cereal by professional drying machine.Peasant most worries that the grain harvest phase meets Upper wet weather intermittent drizzles in the rainy season weather because the cereal moisture percentage of this weather harvest be all it is very high, cause wet paddy to have little time to dry or nothing Method reaches safe moisture content, thus generates mildew germination.Wet paddy does not rob fresh drying, and in addition to economic loss, cereal can be generated The toxicity of aspergillus flavus, aspergillus flavus is very strong, can cause the canceration of liver, seriously endangers the health of the people.As long as all cereal are aqueous Rate is excessively high, is likely to that aspergillus flavus can be generated.
During use, hot gas enters hot gas discharge, the link of experience to existing crops grain drying device Less, the phenomenon that utilization efficiency of heat energy is low, and cereal and hot air impingement area are few, and there are uneven drying.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned technical problem, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of crops grain drying devices, will Mixing drum is connected and sealed by recovering mechanism and connect cover, is only vented by exhaust pipe, and the cereal of drying passes through gravity A possibility that driving turnover door to overturn to be discharged, good seal performance, reducing hot gas leakage, improves utilization efficiency of heat energy;It is logical The inhibition of the second separation net and the first separation net is crossed, cereal can be attached to the second separation net or the first separation net On, periodically regulate and control the wind speed of oil combustion air heater, when wind speed reduces, cereal can be isolated by the second discharge port or first Net enters at the incline position of mixing drum or at the maximum inner diameter face position of mixing drum, extend cereal in mixing drum when Between, increase cereal and hot air impingement area, so that grain dry is more uniform.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of crops grain drying device, including plate, mixing drum and oil combustion air heater, a side end of the plate It is rotatably connected to connection frame, a pair of of movable supporting leg that the bottom of the plate is welded with close to connection frame position, institute The bottom for stating plate is connected with wheel carrier far from connection frame position, and the upper surface of the plate is solid close to the end of connection frame Surely there is air-heater fixing seat, the top of the air-heater fixing seat is connect by the first support frame with batch charging mechanism, described to feed intake Mechanism includes the connect cover connecting with the first support frame, and the top of the connect cover is connected to by pipeline with cast hopper, the company It connects the end face that cover and connection frame close on and offers air outlet, the end face insertion that the connect cover and connection frame deviate from is equipped with second Separation net, the bottom of second separation net offer the second discharge port, and the top of the air-heater fixing seat is fixed with outlet air Manage the oil combustion air heater being connected to air outlet;
End of the upper surface of the plate far from connection frame is fixed with recovering mechanism, the recycling by the second support frame Mechanism includes the cabinet connecting with the second support frame, and the top surface of the cabinet is connected with exhaust pipe, and the bottom of the cabinet passes through There are two the turnover door being oppositely arranged, the cabinet offers mixing drum close to the end face of connection frame and connects for torsionspring rotation connection Connect hole;
Mixing drum is connected with by bearing between the mixing drum connecting hole and connect cover, the mixing drum is mushroom Shape shell structure, both ends are opening, and the beveled end inner wall of the mixing drum is provided with spirally-guided piece, and the mixing drum is most Imperial palace diametric plane is angularly welded with multiple Sheng disks around mixing drum axis, interior between the maximum inner diameter face inclined-plane of the mixing drum Portion is connected with the first separation net by bearing, and the bottom of first separation net offers the first discharge port;
The maximum outside diameter face outer wall of the mixing drum is clamped rack gear, and the two sides that the upper surface of the plate is located at gear ring are each The support gear with gear ring engaged transmission is connected with by tooth rest, wherein the drive that a support gear and plate are fixed Dynamic motor drive connection.
Be furthermore that: the bottom of first separation net is welded with clump weight, makes the first separation net by clump weight Center of gravity be located at lower part, in this way and bearing fit, then the first discharge port is made to be in lower part always.
It being furthermore that: the sheet body structure for containing disk bending, wherein the side of sheet body and the bottom surface of mixing drum are welded, The sheet body structure bottom edge of bending and the inner wall of mixing drum weld, and the angle that the sheet body structure of bending is constituted is obtuse angle, this kind When Sheng spirals and goes to extreme higher position, the cereal contained in disk can slide structure along the sheet body of bending.
Be furthermore that: the upper surface of the air-heater fixing seat offers the groove with the clamping of oil combustion air heater idler wheel, Guarantee the precision that oil combustion air heater is connect with air outlet.
Be furthermore that: the upper surface of the plate correspond to turnover door position offer it is big with chassis bottom section Small identical through-hole, convenient for being recycled to the cereal after drying.
Be furthermore that: first separation net and the second separation net mesh mesh number are identical.
Be furthermore that: the connect cover is that section is U-shaped column structure.
It is furthermore that: the specifically used step of the drying unit are as follows:
Step 1: being attached by traction device and connection frame, by the wheel carrier of drying unit bottom by drying unit It is transferred to assigned work place, drying unit is fixed by adjusting movable supporting leg;
Step 2: by the air outlet of oil combustion air heater and air outlet grafting, and oil combustion air heater is fixed on air-heater and is consolidated In reservation, starting oil combustion air heater is preheated to assigned temperature to mixing drum, and starting driving motor drives mixing drum rotation;
Step 3: dry cereal will be needed to pour into the cast hopper of drying unit, cereal is introduced by company by conduit It connects in cover, due to the inhibition of the second separation net, cereal is attached on the second separation net, periodically regulates and controls oil combustion air heater Wind speed, when wind speed reduces, cereal can fall into the bottom of connect cover under the effect of gravity, when wind speed increases, can will locate At the incline position that the cereal of connect cover bottom enters mixing drum by the second discharge port, in spirally-guided piece and fuel oil It under the hot wind effect that air-heater generates, is moved at the first separation net position, when wind speed reduces, cereal can go out by first Material mouth enters at the maximum inner diameter face position of mixing drum, is swept cereal to highest position by containing disk, by fuel oil heat Cereal is blown at the thin footpath position of mixing drum by the air-flow of blower, then into recovering mechanism, when the paddy of turnover door carrying After object weight reaches a certain level, turnover door overturning cereal is discharged, to complete the drying of cereal.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, mixing drum is connected with by bearing between recovering mechanism and connect cover, the top surface of recovering mechanism is connected with row Tracheae, by torsionspring rotation connection there are two the turnover door being oppositely arranged, this kind of structure leads to mixing drum for the bottom of cabinet It crosses recovering mechanism and connect cover is connected and sealed, be only vented by exhaust pipe, the cereal of drying is driven by gravity to be overturn A possibility that door overturning is discharged, good seal performance, reduces hot gas leakage, improves utilization efficiency of heat energy;
2, one side end face of the connect cover insertion of batch charging mechanism is equipped with the second separation net, and mixing drum is in mushroom shell knot Structure, the beveled end inner wall of mixing drum are provided with spirally-guided piece, and the maximum inner diameter face of mixing drum surrounds mixing drum axis angularly Multiple Sheng disks are welded with, the inside between the maximum inner diameter face inclined-plane of mixing drum is connected with the first separation net by bearing, And the first discharge port is offered in the bottom of the first separation net, pass through the inhibition of the second separation net and the first separation net, energy It is enough that cereal is attached on the second separation net or the first separation net, periodically regulate and control the wind speed of oil combustion air heater, when wind speed drops When low, cereal can be entered by the second discharge port or the first separation net at the incline position of mixing drum or mixing drum At the position of maximum inner diameter face, extends time of the cereal in mixing drum, increase cereal and hot air impingement area, so that grain dry It is more uniform.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is the main view figure of drying unit of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of recovering mechanism in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of mixing drum in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the direction the A-A sectional view of Fig. 3 in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of batch charging mechanism in the present invention.
In figure: 1, movable supporting leg;2, the first support frame;3, plate;4, driving motor;5, gear is supported;6, wheel carrier;7, Second support frame;8, recovering mechanism;81, exhaust pipe;82, mixing drum connecting hole;83, cabinet;84, turnover door;9, gear ring;10, Mixing drum;101, the first separation net;102, spirally-guided piece;103, the first discharge port;104, disk is contained;11, batch charging mechanism;111, Cast hopper;112, connect cover;113, the second discharge port;114, the second separation net;115, air outlet;12, oil combustion air heater;13, Air-heater fixing seat;14, connection frame.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, all other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-5, a kind of crops grain drying device, including plate 3, mixing drum 10 and oil combustion air heater 12, a side end of plate 3 is rotatably connected to connection frame 14, and the bottom of plate 3 is welded with close to 14 position of connection frame A pair of of movable supporting leg 1, the bottom of plate 3 is connected with wheel carrier 6, the upper surface of plate 3 far from 14 position of connection frame End close to connection frame 14 is fixed with air-heater fixing seat 13, the top of air-heater fixing seat 13 by the first support frame 2 with Batch charging mechanism 11 connects, and batch charging mechanism 11 includes the connect cover 112 connecting with the first support frame 2, and the top of connect cover 112 passes through Pipeline is connected to cast hopper 111, and the end face that connect cover 112 and connection frame 14 close on offers air outlet 115, connect cover 112 with The end face insertion that connection frame 14 deviates from is equipped with the second separation net 114, and the bottom of the second separation net 114 offers the second discharge port 113, the top of air-heater fixing seat 13 is fixed with the oil combustion air heater 12 that discharge pipe is connected to air outlet 115;
End of the upper surface of plate 3 far from connection frame 14 is fixed with recovering mechanism 8, recycling machine by the second support frame 7 Structure 8 includes the cabinet 83 connecting with the second support frame 7, and the top surface of cabinet 83 is connected with exhaust pipe 81, and the bottom of cabinet 83 passes through There are two the turnover door 84 being oppositely arranged, cabinet 83 offers mixing drum close to the end face of connection frame 14 for torsionspring rotation connection Connecting hole 82;
Mixing drum 10 is connected with by bearing between mixing drum connecting hole 82 and connect cover 112, mixing drum 10 is mushroom Mushroom shape shell structure, both ends are opening, and the beveled end inner wall of mixing drum 10 is provided with spirally-guided piece 102, mixing drum 10 Maximum inner diameter face is angularly welded with multiple Sheng disks 104 around 10 axis of mixing drum, the maximum inner diameter face inclined-plane of mixing drum 10 it Between inside the first separation net 101 is connected with by bearing, the bottom of the first separation net 101 offers the first discharge port 103;
The maximum outside diameter face outer wall of mixing drum 10 is clamped rack gear 9, and the two sides that the upper surface of plate 3 is located at gear ring 9 are each logical It crosses tooth rest and is connected with support gear 5 with the engaged transmission of gear ring 9, wherein a support gear 5 and plate 3 are fixed Driving motor 4 is sequentially connected.
The bottom of first separation net 101 is welded with clump weight, by clump weight the center of gravity of the first separation net 101 is located at Lower part then makes the first discharge port 103 in lower part, contain the sheet body structure of 104 bending of disk always in this way and bearing fit, In, the side of sheet body and the bottom surface of mixing drum 10 are welded, and the sheet body structure bottom edge of bending and the inner wall of mixing drum 10 weld, and roll over The angle that curved sheet body structure is constituted is obtuse angle, this kind of structure is contained in disk 104 when containing the rotation of disk 104 to extreme higher position Cereal can be slid along the sheet body of bending, the upper surface of air-heater fixing seat 13 offers and 12 idler wheel card of oil combustion air heater The groove connect guarantees the precision that oil combustion air heater 12 is connect with air outlet 115, and the upper surface of plate 3 corresponds to 84 institute of turnover door Through-hole identical with 83 bottom section size of cabinet, convenient for recycling to the cereal after drying, first are offered at position Separation net 101 is identical with 114 mesh mesh number of the second separation net, and connect cover 112 is that section is U-shaped column structure.
The specifically used step of the drying unit are as follows:
Step 1: being attached by traction device and connection frame 14, is filled drying by the wheel carrier 6 of drying unit bottom It sets and is transferred to assigned work place, drying unit is fixed by adjusting movable supporting leg 1;
Step 2: heat is fixed on by the air outlet of oil combustion air heater 12 and 115 grafting of air outlet, and by oil combustion air heater 12 In blower fixing seat 13, starting oil combustion air heater 12 is preheated to assigned temperature to mixing drum 10, and starting driving motor 4 drives stirring Cylinder 10 rotates;
Step 3: dry cereal will be needed to pour into the cast hopper 111 of drying unit, introduced cereal by conduit In connect cover 112, due to the inhibition of the second separation net 114, cereal is attached on the second separation net 114, is periodically regulated and controled The wind speed of oil combustion air heater 12, when wind speed reduces, cereal can fall into the bottom of connect cover 112 under the effect of gravity, work as wind When speed increases, the cereal in 112 bottom of connect cover can be entered to the inclined-plane position of mixing drum 10 by the second discharge port 113 Place is set, under the hot wind effect that spirally-guided piece 102 and oil combustion air heater 12 generate, is moved to 101 position of the first separation net Place, when wind speed reduces, cereal can be entered at the maximum inner diameter face position of mixing drum 10 by the first discharge port 103, be led to It crosses Sheng disk 104 to sweep cereal to highest position, by the air-flow of oil combustion air heater 12, cereal is blown into the thin of mixing drum 10 At path position, then into recovering mechanism 8, after the cereal weight that turnover door 84 carries reaches a certain level, turnover door 84 overturnings, cereal are discharged, to complete the drying of cereal.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, mixing drum 10, the top surface of recovering mechanism 8 are connected with by bearing between recovering mechanism 8 and connect cover 112 It is connected with exhaust pipe 81, there are two the turnover door 84 being oppositely arranged, this kinds by torsionspring rotation connection for the bottom of cabinet 83 Mixing drum 10 is connected and sealed by recovering mechanism 8 and connect cover 112, is only vented, is dried by exhaust pipe 81 by structure Cereal drive the overturning of turnover door 84 to be discharged by gravity, good seal performance, a possibility that reducing hot gas leakage, improves Utilization efficiency of heat energy;
2,112 1 side end face of the connect cover insertion of batch charging mechanism 11 is equipped with the second separation net 114, and mixing drum 10 is in mushroom Shape shell structure, the beveled end inner wall of mixing drum 10 are provided with spirally-guided piece 102, and the maximum inner diameter face of mixing drum 10, which surrounds, to be stirred It mixes 10 axis of cylinder and is angularly welded with multiple Sheng disks 104, the inside between the maximum inner diameter face inclined-plane of mixing drum 10 passes through bearing Be connected with the first separation net 101, and offer the first discharge port 103 in the bottom of the first separation net 101, by second every Cereal can be attached to the second separation net 114 or the first separation net by the inhibition of off-network 114 and the first separation net 101 On 101, periodically regulate and control the wind speed of oil combustion air heater 12, when wind speed reduces, cereal can by the second discharge port 113 or First separation net 101 enters at the incline position of mixing drum 10 or at the maximum inner diameter face position of mixing drum 10, extended valley Time of the object in mixing drum 10 increases cereal and hot air impingement area, so that grain dry is more uniform.
Working principle: in use, being attached by traction device with connection frame 14, pass through the wheel carrier of drying unit bottom Drying unit is transferred to assigned work place by 6, and drying unit is fixed by adjusting movable supporting leg 1, then will combustion The air outlet of oily air-heater 12 and 115 grafting of air outlet, and oil combustion air heater 12 is fixed in air-heater fixing seat 13, start Oil combustion air heater 12 is preheated to assigned temperature to mixing drum 10, and starting driving motor 4 drives mixing drum 10 to rotate, and will then need Dry cereal pours into the cast hopper 111 of drying unit, cereal is introduced into connect cover 112 by conduit, due to second The inhibition of separation net 114, cereal are attached on the second separation net 114, periodically regulate and control the wind speed of oil combustion air heater 12, when Wind speed reduce when, cereal can fall into the bottom of connect cover 112 under the effect of gravity, when wind speed increase when, can will in connect The cereal for connecing 112 bottom of cover is entered at the incline position of mixing drum 10 by the second discharge port 113, in spirally-guided piece 102 And under the hot wind effect of the generation of oil combustion air heater 12, be moved at 101 position of the first separation net, when wind speed reduces, cereal Can be entered at the maximum inner diameter face position of mixing drum 10 by the first discharge port 103, by contain disk 104 by cereal sweep to Cereal is blown at the thin footpath position of mixing drum 10 by highest position by the air-flow of oil combustion air heater 12, then into return It receives in mechanism 8, after the cereal weight that turnover door 84 carries reaches a certain level, turnover door 84 is overturn, cereal is discharged, thus Complete the drying of cereal.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close Suitable mode combines.
Above content is only citing made for the present invention and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art are to being retouched The specific embodiment stated does various modifications or additions or is substituted in a similar manner, and without departing from invention or surpasses More range defined in the claims, is within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of crops grain drying device, which is characterized in that including plate (3), mixing drum (10) and oil combustion air heater (12), a side end of the plate (3) is rotatably connected to connection frame (14), and the bottom of the plate (3) is close to connection frame (14) bottom of a pair of of movable supporting leg (1) that position is welded with, the plate (3) is in place far from connection frame (14) institute The place of setting is connected with wheel carrier (6), and the upper surface of the plate (3) is fixed with air-heater fixing seat close to the end of connection frame (14) (13), the top of the air-heater fixing seat (13) is connect by the first support frame (2) with batch charging mechanism (11), the batch charger Structure (11) includes the connect cover (112) connecting with the first support frame (2), and the top of the connect cover (112) by pipeline and is thrown Hopper (111) connection, the connect cover (112) offer air outlet (115), the connection with the end face that connection frame (14) are closed on The end face insertion that cover (112) and connection frame (14) deviate from is equipped with the second separation net (114), second separation net (114) Bottom offers the second discharge port (113), and the top of the air-heater fixing seat (13) is fixed with discharge pipe and air outlet (115) The oil combustion air heater (12) of connection;
The upper surface of the plate (3) is fixed with recovering mechanism by the second support frame (7) far from the end of connection frame (14) (8), the recovering mechanism (8) includes the cabinet (83) connecting with the second support frame (7), and the top surface of the cabinet (83) is connected with The bottom of exhaust pipe (81), the cabinet (83) is rotatablely connected by torsionspring there are two the turnover door (84) being oppositely arranged, The cabinet (83) offers mixing drum connecting hole (82) close to the end face of connection frame (14);
It is connected with mixing drum (10) between the mixing drum connecting hole (82) and connect cover (112) by bearing, it is described to stir Mixing cylinder (10) is mushroom shell structure, and the beveled end inner wall of the mixing drum (10) is provided with spirally-guided piece (102), described The maximum inner diameter face of mixing drum (10) is angularly welded with multiple Sheng disks (104), the mixing drum around mixing drum (10) axis (10) the inside between the inclined-plane of maximum inner diameter face is connected with the first separation net (101) by bearing, first isolation The bottom of net (101) offers the first discharge port (103);
The maximum outside diameter face outer wall of the mixing drum (10) is clamped rack gear (9), and the upper surface of the plate (3) is located at gear ring (9) two sides respectively pass through tooth rest be connected with gear ring (9) engaged transmission support gear (5), wherein a support tooth (5) and plate (3) fixed driving motor (4) is taken turns to be sequentially connected.
2. a kind of crops grain drying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first separation net (101) bottom is welded with clump weight.
3. a kind of crops grain drying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Sheng disk (104) bending Sheet body structure, wherein weld the bottom surface of the side of sheet body and mixing drum (10).
4. a kind of crops grain drying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air-heater fixing seat (13) upper surface offers the groove with the clamping of oil combustion air heater (12) idler wheel.
5. a kind of crops grain drying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper table of the plate (3) Face corresponds to turnover door (84) position and offers through-hole identical with cabinet (83) bottom section size.
6. a kind of crops grain drying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first separation net (101) identical with the second separation net (114) mesh mesh number.
7. a kind of crops grain drying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the connect cover (112) is Section is U-shaped column structure.
8. a kind of crops grain drying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drying unit specifically makes With step are as follows:
Step 1: being attached by traction device and connection frame (14), is filled drying by the wheel carrier (6) of drying unit bottom It sets and is transferred to assigned work place, drying unit is fixed by adjusting movable supporting leg (1);
Step 2: it is fixed on by the air outlet of oil combustion air heater (12) and air outlet (115) grafting, and by oil combustion air heater (12) In air-heater fixing seat (13), starting oil combustion air heater (12) is preheated to assigned temperature to mixing drum (10), starts driving motor (4) mixing drum (10) rotation is driven;
Step 3: dry cereal will be needed to pour into the cast hopper (111) of drying unit, cereal is introduced by company by conduit It connects in cover (112), due to the inhibition of the second separation net (114), cereal is attached on the second separation net (114), periodically The wind speed for regulating and controlling oil combustion air heater (12), when wind speed reduces, cereal can fall into the bottom of connect cover (112) under the effect of gravity Cereal in connect cover (112) bottom can be entered stirring by the second discharge port (113) when wind speed increases by portion At the incline position of cylinder (10), under the hot wind effect that spirally-guided piece (102) and oil combustion air heater (12) generate, it is moved to At first separation net (101) position, when wind speed reduces, cereal can enter mixing drum by the first discharge port (103) (10) at maximum inner diameter face position, cereal is swept to highest position by containing disk (104), by oil combustion air heater (12) Air-flow, cereal is blown at the thin footpath position of mixing drum (10), then into recovering mechanism (8), when turnover door (84) After the cereal weight of carrying reaches a certain level, turnover door (84) overturning cereal is discharged, to complete the drying of cereal.
CN201910223265.0A 2019-03-22 2019-03-22 Crop grain drying device Active CN110068206B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN110068206B CN110068206B (en) 2020-10-30

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CN110419666A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-11-08 福建省全味食品有限公司 A kind of oat processing enzyme deactivation annealing device
CN113899173A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-01-07 宋雨蓬 Peony system tea drying equipment
CN114353494A (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-04-15 全椒金竹机械制造有限公司 Distributed positive pressure air inlet mechanism and grain drying device

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CN106857815A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-06-20 惠安县泉联智能设备技术开发有限公司 A kind of perpendicular tub high-efficient grain drier
CN107677109A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-02-09 浦江县晶富农业科技有限公司 Intelligent dryer with feedback regulation
CN107965988A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-04-27 四川行之智汇知识产权运营有限公司 A kind of dryer for improving drying efficiency

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WO1999035456A1 (en) * 1997-12-30 1999-07-15 George Robert Wallace Agricultural crop drier
CN205409395U (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-08-03 江苏强农农业技术服务有限公司 High -efficient drying device of portable crops
CN205500191U (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-08-24 重庆格瑞林药业有限公司 Medicine processing charge -in system
CN205940000U (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-02-08 齐齐哈尔大学 Novel small -size cylinder grain drying machine
CN106857815A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-06-20 惠安县泉联智能设备技术开发有限公司 A kind of perpendicular tub high-efficient grain drier
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110419666A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-11-08 福建省全味食品有限公司 A kind of oat processing enzyme deactivation annealing device
CN110419666B (en) * 2019-09-06 2023-04-07 福建省全味食品有限公司 Enzyme deactivation heat treatment device for oat processing
CN113899173A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-01-07 宋雨蓬 Peony system tea drying equipment
CN113899173B (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-10-28 宋雨蓬 Peony system tea drying equipment
CN114353494A (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-04-15 全椒金竹机械制造有限公司 Distributed positive pressure air inlet mechanism and grain drying device

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