CN113550094B - Pressure sizing after-finishing process for textile processing - Google Patents

Pressure sizing after-finishing process for textile processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113550094B
CN113550094B CN202110593525.0A CN202110593525A CN113550094B CN 113550094 B CN113550094 B CN 113550094B CN 202110593525 A CN202110593525 A CN 202110593525A CN 113550094 B CN113550094 B CN 113550094B
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China
Prior art keywords
boiling
fixedly connected
barrel
textile
storage net
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CN202110593525.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113550094A (en
Inventor
陈振东
冒俊峰
李兰慧
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Taizhou Hongwei Textile Co ltd
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Taizhou Century Tianhong Textile Co ltd
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Publication of CN113550094A publication Critical patent/CN113550094A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/04Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/20Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/20Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
    • D06B23/22Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation for heating
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • D06B3/18Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics combined with squeezing, e.g. in padding machines
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/34Driving arrangements of machines or apparatus
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06GMECHANICAL OR PRESSURE CLEANING OF CARPETS, RUGS, SACKS, HIDES, OR OTHER SKIN OR TEXTILE ARTICLES OR FABRICS; TURNING INSIDE-OUT FLEXIBLE TUBULAR OR OTHER HOLLOW ARTICLES
    • D06G1/00Beating, brushing, or otherwise mechanically cleaning or pressure cleaning carpets, rugs, sacks, hides, or other skin or textile articles or fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/46Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pressurized shaping after-finishing process for textile processing, which belongs to the technical field of textile finishing processes, and comprises the following specific steps: the method comprises the following steps: primarily shaking the textile needing finishing by the anatase type nano titanium dioxide to remove larger impurities on the textile; step two: putting the shaken textile into boiling-off equipment for boiling-off; according to the invention, when the textiles are required to be scoured, each textile is stored by the storage net barrel, so that a plurality of textiles are prevented from being stacked and wound, the storage net barrel is driven to rotate in the scouring barrel ceaselessly by the first motor, the first rotating shaft and the first fixing plate, and the plurality of storage net barrels are driven to rotate spontaneously by the inner toothed ring, the first gear, the second gear and the first toothed chain, so that the textiles in the storage net barrels can be overturned continuously, and all parts of the textiles can be scoured fully.

Description

Pressure sizing after-finishing process for textile processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile finishing processes, in particular to a pressure sizing after-finishing process for textile processing.
Background
Nano TiO2 is an N-type semiconductor oxide having photocatalytic properties, is highly favored for its special optical and electronic properties, good chemical stability, nontoxicity, low cost and other advantages, is not only used for degradation, deodorization, self-cleaning and sterilization of organic pollutants in gas phase and aqueous solution, but also is an ideal material for preparing antibacterial and ultraviolet resistant textiles in the textile field.
The prior art discloses an invention patent in the aspect of partial textile finishing process, a Chinese patent with the patent application number of CN1814979578.5 discloses a finishing process for loading anatase type nano titanium dioxide on a textile, and the finished textile has the functions of photocatalysis self-cleaning and ultraviolet resistance, and the method specifically comprises the following process steps and conditions: 1) Textile pretreatment: boiling off the textile to remove impurities and auxiliary agents, and fully drying the textile for later use; 2) Preparing a working solution: uniformly mixing the titanate precursors and the alcohol solvent under rapid stirring to prepare working solution; 3) Immersing the dried textile obtained in the step (1) into the working solution obtained in the step (2), or spraying and soaking the working solution obtained in the step (2) on the surface (single side or double sides) of the dried textile obtained in the step (1); 4) And (4) putting the textile in the step (3) into a water bath for hydrothermal or steaming treatment, then taking out the textile, washing with water, and drying.
When carrying out anatase type nanometer titanium dioxide arrangement to the fabrics among the prior art, need boil off the fabrics earlier and be used for getting rid of inside impurity of fabrics and production auxiliary agent, when boiling off the fabrics at present, directly put into the boiling off jar with the fabrics and when boiling off, a lot of fabrics are directly piled up in the boiling off jar, lead to intertwining between the fabrics, not only can influence the thorough boiling off of fabrics, still can lead to taking out the fabrics comparatively difficult, influence the boiling off processing of fabrics.
Based on the above, the invention designs a pressurized setting after-finishing process for textile processing, so as to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pressurized shaping after-finishing process for textile processing, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when anatase type nano titanium dioxide finishing is carried out on textiles, scouring is required to be carried out on the textiles firstly to remove impurities and production auxiliaries inside the textiles, and when the textiles are directly placed into a scouring tank for scouring at present, a plurality of textiles are directly stacked in the scouring tank to be intertwined, so that not only can thorough scouring of the textiles be influenced, but also the textiles can be taken out difficultly, and scouring treatment of the textiles is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a pressurized shaping after-finishing process for textile processing comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: primarily shaking the textile needing finishing by the anatase type nano titanium dioxide to remove larger impurities on the textile;
step two: putting the shaken textile into boiling-off equipment for boiling-off;
step three: taking out the boiled textile and drying;
step four: padding the dried textile in anatase type nano titanium dioxide working solution;
step five: after padding is finished, taking out the textile, cleaning and drying;
the boiling-off equipment in the second step comprises a fixed base, a boiling-off barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base, a protective cover surrounding the boiling-off barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base, a vortex heating pipe located below the boiling-off barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base, a drain valve is fixedly communicated with the front side wall of the boiling-off barrel, a plurality of through holes in a circumferential array are formed in the top of the boiling-off barrel, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the boiling-off barrel, the top end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the boiling-off barrel and is rotatably connected with the boiling-off barrel, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of first fixing plates are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, each group of first fixing plates comprises two first fixing plates, each group of two first fixing plates is rotatably connected to the outer surface of each first rotating shaft, a net barrel is fixedly connected between the two first rotating shafts on the same vertical line, a storage net barrel front side wall is rotatably connected to a storage door through a torsion spring, a rotary inner side wall of the boiling-off mechanism is connected to the boiling-off mechanism, and a sealing mechanism is connected to the boiling-off mechanism;
the rotating mechanism comprises a plurality of first gears, the first gears are fixedly connected to the outer wall sides of the material storage net cylinders on the outer sides respectively, a plurality of inner toothed rings are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the scouring cylinder, the first gears are meshed with the inner toothed rings which are in the same level respectively, second gears are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the first rotating rods below the same two groups respectively, and a first toothed chain is connected between every two adjacent second gears in a transmission mode;
the feeding mechanism comprises two first connecting blocks, the two first connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the boiling-off cylinder, the top of the fixed base is rotatably connected with two lead screws, the two lead screws respectively penetrate through the two first connecting blocks and are in threaded connection with the two first connecting blocks, the top ends of the two lead screws respectively penetrate through the protective cover and are fixedly connected with a second motor, the two second motors are fixedly connected to the top of the protective cover, the boiling-off cylinder and the inner gear rings are divided into two parts, the outer surface of the boiling-off cylinder on the front side is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the protective cover through the two first fixing blocks, a U-shaped sealing sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the boiling-off cylinder on the front side, and the U-shaped sealing sleeve is in contact with the outer surface of the boiling-off cylinder on the rear side;
when the invention is used, firstly two second motors are started to drive two screw rods to rotate, the scouring cylinder cut out at the back is driven by the first connecting block to slowly move upwards, and the first rotating shaft and a plurality of material storage net cylinders are driven to move upwards together, finally, the material storage net barrel is moved to the top of the protective cover to prevent the protective cover from interfering with personnel feeding, then the sealing doors are respectively opened, the torsional spring is twisted, textiles to be scoured are respectively placed in the material storage net barrel, the sealing doors are loosened, the sealing doors automatically seal the material storage net barrel by the torsional spring, after the material placing is finished, the two second motors are started to reversely rotate to enable the scouring barrel and the material storage net barrel on the rear side to slowly move downwards, the scouring barrel on the rear side is slowly butted with the scouring barrel on the front side, when the two scouring barrels are completely butted, the two scouring barrels are sealed by the U-shaped sealing sleeves to prevent water in the scouring barrel from flowing out during scouring, meanwhile, the split inner toothed rings are butted to form a complete inner toothed ring, then scouring liquid is added from a through hole in the top of the scouring barrel, after the heating is finished, the vortex heating pipe at the bottom is started to start heating the scouring barrel, the protective cover protects the scouring barrel, and simultaneously gather the vortex heating pipes and energy, can heat the outer surface of the boiling-off cylinder to a certain degree simultaneously, improves the boiling-off efficiency, starts the first motor while boiling off to drive the first rotating shaft and a plurality of groups of first fixing plates to rotate, the plurality of groups of first fixing plates simultaneously drive a plurality of storage net cylinders to rotate circumferentially through the first rotating rod, agitates the boiling-off liquid, simultaneously drives the textiles in the storage net cylinders to move continuously and to be in full contact with the boiling-off liquid, the storage net cylinders on the outer side drive the first gears on the top of the storage net cylinders to rotate along the inner toothed ring, so that the storage net cylinders spontaneously rotate along the first rotating rod simultaneously, the first rotating rods on the outer side drive the second gears to rotate, the second gears on the inner side are driven to rotate through the first toothed chain, thereby the first rotating rods on the inner side simultaneously rotate to drive the storage net cylinders on the inner side to rotate, the textiles in the storage net cylinder are continuously overturned, the textile is quickly boiled and boiled by the boiling-off liquid, the phenomenon that partial textiles can not be completely boiled in a stacked mode is avoided, gas formed by the boiling-off liquid can be directly discharged from the through hole during boiling-off, excessive pressure in the boiling-off cylinder is avoided, after boiling-off is completed, the first motor is turned off, the first rotating shaft, the first fixing plate and the storage net cylinder stay at the initial positions again, after waiting for a period of time, the drain valve is opened to discharge the boiling-off liquid, then the boiling-off cylinder and the storage net cylinder on the rear side are lifted again by the feeding mechanism, the storage net cylinder is moved to the top of the protective cover, the textiles in the storage net cylinder are taken out by personnel to be boiled, therefore, when the textiles need to be boiled each time, the textiles are stored in the storage net cylinder, the textiles are prevented from being stacked and wound, and the boiling-off effect is ensured, then, reuse first motor, first pivot and first fixed plate and drive a storage net section of thick bamboo and carry out the rotation that does not stop in the boiling-off section of thick bamboo to when rotating, utilize interior ring gear, first gear, second gear and first toothed chain to drive a plurality of storage net section of thick bamboos and piece spontaneous rotation simultaneously for the inside fabrics of storage net section of thick bamboo can be continuous upset, and with the boiling-off liquid fully contact that constantly is stirred, make each part homoenergetic of fabrics be fully boiled off.
As a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of impact holes are formed in the top of each storage net drum, the top ends of a plurality of first rotating rods penetrate through the first fixing plate at the top end and are fixedly connected with two second connecting blocks, the outer ends of the two second connecting blocks on the same side are fixedly connected with a first push ring together, an extrusion disc is sleeved on the outer surface of each first rotating rod, a first sliding rod is fixedly connected to the top of each extrusion disc, the top end of the first sliding rod penetrates through the first fixing plate and is in sliding connection with the first fixing plate, the top end of the first sliding rod is in contact with the bottom of the first push ring, a first spring is sleeved on the outer surface of each first sliding rod, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion disc, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixing plate; the during operation, because some fabrics may remove the inside top surface position to a storage net section of thick bamboo when boiling off, make the partial surface of fabrics and the top contact of a storage net section of thick bamboo, the influence is boiled off, through in the incessant rotation process that takes place of a storage net section of thick bamboo, first bull stick drives the incessant rotation of first throw-out collar through two second connecting blocks, first throw-out collar can incessantly extrude first slide bar, make first slide bar move down, compress first spring, first slide bar drives the stripper disk with its fixed connection and moves down, impact the fabrics from strikeing downthehole with the boiling off liquid at storage net section of thick bamboo top, will laminate the fabrics downward impact at storage net section of thick bamboo top, make the fabrics can remove to storage net section of thick bamboo middle part, avoid the fabrics top to contact with a storage net section of thick bamboo for a long time, be favorable to carrying out thorough boiling off to the fabrics, and can further make the fabrics overturn when strikeing, make the fabrics obtain each face homoenergetic and boil off the contact of liquid, be favorable to the thorough of fabrics.
As a further scheme of the invention, an impact disc is slidably connected to the inner side wall of each storage net cylinder, a second slide bar is fixedly connected to the bottom of each impact disc, the second slide bars penetrate through and are slidably connected with a first rotating bar and a first fixing plate, a top plate is fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of two adjacent second slide bars together, a second spring positioned between the top plate and the first fixing plate is sleeved on the outer surface of each second slide bar, a plurality of groups of third connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the scouring cylinder, each group of third connecting blocks comprises three third connecting blocks, an arc-shaped guide block is fixedly connected to the inner end of each third connecting block, and the arc-shaped guide block is used for extruding the top plate; in operation, because when boiling off, some fabrics probably fall in the bottom of storage net section of thick bamboo, contact for a long time with the inside bottom surface of storage net section of thick bamboo, lead to the fabrics to boil off incompletely, through sliding connection's impact disc on every storage net section of thick bamboo inside wall, the fabrics is placed at the top of impact disc, in storage net section of thick bamboo rotation process, drive the second slide bar and rotate simultaneously, when the roof that the second slide bar drove contacts with the arc guide block, the roof is extrudeed by the arc guide block and upwards moves, compress the second spring, make the second slide bar rebound, drive impact disc and fabrics together rebound, make the fabrics rise a distance, when roof and arc guide block break away from, impact disc descends fast under the second spring action, and the fabrics slowly floats in the boiling off liquid, make the fabrics break away from the contact with storage net section of thick bamboo bottom, be favorable to thoroughly boiling off to the fabrics.
As a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of impact balls are stored in each storage net cylinder, and the impact balls are in contact with the top of the impact disc; the during operation because partial fabrics is comparatively thick and heavy, when a storage net section of thick bamboo rotates, probably can't drive the fabrics and carry out thorough upset, through add towards the batting in every storage net section of thick bamboo, the drive is towards the batting and is rotated when a storage net section of thick bamboo rotates, strikes the fabrics, and the upset of fabrics makes each face of fabrics all probably contact with the scouring liquid with higher speed, is favorable to carrying out thorough scouring to the fabrics.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, when the textiles are required to be scoured each time, the storage net cylinders are firstly utilized to store each textile, so that a plurality of textiles are prevented from being stacked and wound, and the scouring effect is ensured, then the first motor, the first rotating shaft and the first fixing plate are utilized to drive the storage net cylinders to rotate continuously in the scouring cylinders, and the internal gear ring, the first gear, the second gear and the first gear chain are utilized to drive the plurality of storage net cylinders to rotate spontaneously at the same time during rotation, so that the textiles in the storage net cylinders can be overturned continuously and are fully contacted with the scouring liquid which is stirred continuously, and all parts of the textiles can be scoured fully.
According to the invention, in the process that the storage net barrel continuously rotates, the first rotating rod drives the first push ring to continuously rotate through the two second connecting blocks, the first push ring continuously extrudes the first slide rod to enable the first slide rod to move downwards, the first spring is compressed, the first slide rod drives the extrusion disc fixedly connected with the first slide rod to move downwards, scouring liquid at the top of the storage net barrel impacts textiles from the impact holes, the textiles attached to the top of the storage net barrel are impacted downwards, the textiles can move towards the middle of the storage net barrel, the top of the textiles is prevented from being in contact with the storage net barrel for a long time, the textiles can be thoroughly scoured, and the textiles can be further overturned during impact, so that all surfaces of the textiles can be in contact with the scouring liquid, and the textiles can be thoroughly scoured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow diagram of a textile finishing process of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first perspective view of the overall construction of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second perspective cross-sectional view of the general construction of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a third perspective cross-sectional view of the general construction of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a scouring cartridge of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a first fixing plate and a storage net drum according to the invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the top plate and the arc-shaped guide block of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the bottom and internal structure of the storing net cylinder of the invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a storing net drum with a rear side cut open according to the invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the storing net cylinder with the front side cut open.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
the device comprises a fixed base 1, a scouring barrel 2, a protective cover 3, a vortex heating pipe 4, a drain valve 5, a through hole 6, a first rotating shaft 7, a first motor 8, a first fixed plate 9, a first rotating rod 10, a storage net barrel 11, a torsion spring 12, a sealing door 13, a first gear 14, an inner toothed ring 15, a second gear 16, a first toothed chain 161, a first connecting block 17, a screw rod 18, a second motor 19, a first fixed block 20, a U-shaped sealing sleeve 21, an impact hole 22, a second connecting block 23, a first push ring 24, an extrusion disc 25, a first sliding rod 26, a first spring 27, an impact disc 29, a second sliding rod 30, a top plate 31, a second spring 32, a third connecting block 33, an arc-shaped guide block 34 and an impact ball 35.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-12, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pressurized shaping after-finishing process for textile processing comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: primarily shaking the textile needing finishing by the anatase type nano titanium dioxide to remove larger impurities on the textile;
step two: putting the shaken textile into boiling-off equipment for boiling-off;
step three: taking out the boiled textile and drying;
step four: padding the dried textile in anatase type nano titanium dioxide working solution;
step five: after padding is finished, taking out the textile, cleaning and drying;
the boiling-off equipment in the second step comprises a fixed base 1, a boiling-off cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base 1, a protective cover 3 surrounding the boiling-off cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base 1, a vortex heating pipe 4 positioned below the boiling-off cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base 1, a drain valve 5 is fixedly communicated with the front side wall of the boiling-off cylinder 2, a plurality of through holes 6 in a circumferential array are formed in the top of the boiling-off cylinder 2, a first rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the boiling-off cylinder 2, the top end of the first rotating shaft 7 penetrates through the boiling-off cylinder 2 and is rotatably connected with the boiling-off cylinder 2, a first motor 8 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first rotating shaft 7, the first motor 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the boiling-off cylinder 2, a plurality of first fixing plates 9 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 7, each first fixing plate 9 comprises two first fixing plates 9, a first rotating rod 10 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of each first fixing plate 9, a storage net cylinder 11 is fixedly connected between two first rotating rods 10 on the same vertical line, a torsion spring 12 is connected to the front side wall of each storage net cylinder 11, a sealing door 13 is used for opening the inner side wall of the boiling-off driving mechanism of the boiling-off cylinder 2, and a rotary driving mechanism for driving the boiling-off cylinder 2;
the rotating mechanism comprises a plurality of first gears 14, the first gears 14 are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer wall sides of the plurality of material storage net cylinders 11 on the outer sides, a plurality of inner toothed rings 15 are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the scouring cylinder 2, the first gears 14 are respectively meshed with the inner toothed rings 15 which are in the same level with the first gears 14, second gears 16 are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of two lower first rotating rods 10 in the same group, and a first toothed chain 161 is jointly connected between every two adjacent second gears 16 in a transmission manner;
the feeding mechanism comprises two first connecting blocks 17, the two first connecting blocks 17 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the scouring barrel 2, the top of the fixed base 1 is rotatably connected with two screw rods 18, the two screw rods 18 respectively penetrate through the two first connecting blocks 17 and are in threaded connection with the first connecting blocks, the top ends of the two screw rods 18 respectively penetrate through the protective cover 3 and are fixedly connected with second motors 19, the two second motors 19 are fixedly connected to the top of the protective cover 3, the scouring barrel 2 and the plurality of inner toothed rings 15 are divided into two parts, the outer surface of the front scouring barrel 2 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the protective cover 3 through two first fixing blocks 20, a U-shaped sealing sleeve 21 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the front scouring barrel 2, and the U-shaped sealing sleeve 21 is in contact with the outer surface of the rear scouring barrel 2;
when the anatase type nanometer titanium dioxide finishing machine is used, because the textiles need to be scoured to remove impurities and production auxiliaries inside the textiles in the prior art, when the textiles are scoured at present, a large number of textiles are directly stacked in the scouring tank to be intertwined with each other, so that the thorough scouring of the textiles is influenced, the textiles are difficult to take out and the scouring treatment of the textiles is influenced, the technical scheme is provided to solve the problems, when the anatase type nanometer titanium dioxide finishing machine is used, two second motors 19 are started firstly to drive two screw rods 18 to rotate, the scouring cylinder 2 cut out in the rear direction is driven by a first connecting block 17 to slowly move upwards to drive a first rotating shaft 7 and a plurality of storage net cylinders 11 to move upwards together, finally, the material storage net barrel 11 is moved to the top of the protective cover 3 to prevent the protective cover 3 from interfering with personnel feeding, then the sealing door 13 is respectively opened, the torsion spring 12 is twisted, textiles to be scoured are respectively placed into the material storage net barrel 11, the sealing door 13 is loosened, the torsion spring 12 automatically enables the sealing door 13 to seal the material storage net barrel 11, after the material placing is finished, the two second motors 19 are started to reversely rotate, the scouring barrel 2 at the rear side and the material storage net barrel 11 slowly move downwards, the scouring barrel 2 at the rear side is slowly butted with the scouring barrel 2 at the front side, when the two scouring barrels 2 are completely butted, the U-shaped sealing sleeves 21 seal the two scouring barrels 2 to prevent water in the scouring barrels 2 from flowing out during scouring, meanwhile, the cut inner toothed rings 15 are butted to form a complete inner toothed ring 15, then scouring liquid is added from the through hole 6 at the top of the scouring barrels 2, after heating is finished, the vortex heating pipe 4 at the bottom is started to heat the boiling cylinder 2, the protective cover 3 protects the boiling cylinder 2, and simultaneously collects the vortex heating pipe 4 and energy, the outer surface of the boiling cylinder 2 can be simultaneously heated to a certain degree, the boiling efficiency is improved, when boiling, the first motor 8 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 7 and the first fixing plates 9 to rotate, the first fixing plates 9 drive the storage net cylinders 11 to rotate circumferentially through the first rotating rods 10, the boiling liquid is stirred, the textiles in the storage net cylinders are simultaneously driven to continuously move and are fully contacted with the boiling liquid, the storage net cylinders 11 at the outer sides drive the first gears 14 at the tops of the storage net cylinders to rotate along the inner toothed rings 15, so that the storage net cylinders 11 spontaneously rotate along the first rotating rods 10 at the same time, the first rotating rods 10 at the outer sides drive the second gears 16 to rotate, the first gear 161 drives the second gear 16 on the inner side to rotate, so that the first rotating rod 10 on the inner side rotates at the same time, the storage net cylinder 11 on the inner side is driven to rotate, the textiles in the storage net cylinder 11 are continuously overturned, the textile quick scouring liquid is contacted, the phenomenon that partial textiles are stacked and can not be thoroughly scoured is avoided, gas formed by the scouring liquid can be directly discharged from the through hole 6 during scouring, the excessive pressure in the scouring cylinder 2 is avoided, after scouring is finished, the first motor 8 is turned off, the first rotating shaft 7, the first fixing plate 9 and the storage net cylinder 11 stay at the initial position again, after waiting for a period of time, the drain valve 5 is opened to discharge the scouring liquid, then the scouring cylinder 2 and the storage net cylinder 11 on the rear side are lifted again by the feeding mechanism, the storage net cylinder 11 is moved to the top of the protective cover 3, and textiles in the storage net cylinder 11 are taken out by personnel, accomplish the boiling-off, thereby realize when need boiling off the fabrics at every turn, earlier utilize storage net section of thick bamboo 11 to do not save each fabrics side, avoid a plurality of fabrics to pile up, the winding, guarantee the effect of boiling off, then, recycle first motor 8, first pivot 7 and first fixed plate 9 drive storage net section of thick bamboo 11 and carry out the rotation that does not stop in boiling off section of thick bamboo 2, and when rotating, utilize interior ring gear 15, first gear 14, second gear 16 and first chain 161 drive a plurality of storage net section of thick bamboos 11 while piece spontaneous rotation, make the continuous upset of the inside fabrics of storage net section of thick bamboo 11, with the boiling-off liquid fully contact that constantly is stirred, each part homoenergetic that makes the fabrics is fully boiled off.
As a further scheme of the invention, the top of each storage net barrel 11 is provided with a plurality of impact holes 22, the top ends of a plurality of first rotating rods 10 penetrate through a top end first fixing plate 9 and are fixedly connected with two second connecting blocks 23, the outer ends of the two second connecting blocks 23 on the same side are fixedly connected with a first push ring 24 together, the outer surface of each first rotating rod 10 is sleeved with a squeezing disc 25, the top of each squeezing disc 25 is fixedly connected with a first sliding rod 26, the top end of the first sliding rod 26 penetrates through the first fixing plate 9 and is in sliding connection with the first fixing plate, the top end of the first sliding rod 26 is contacted with the bottom of the first push ring 24, the outer surface of each first sliding rod 26 is sleeved with a first spring 27, one end of the first spring 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the squeezing disc 25, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixing plate 9; in operation, because some fabrics may move to the inside top surface position of storage net section of thick bamboo 11 when boiling off, make the partial surface of fabrics and the contact of the top of storage net section of thick bamboo 11, influence boiling off, through in the incessant rotation process that takes place of storage net section of thick bamboo 11, first bull stick 10 drives first throw-out collar 24 through two second connecting blocks 23 incessantly rotate, first throw-out collar 24 can incessantly extrude first slide bar 26, make first slide bar 26 remove downwards, compress first spring 27, first slide bar 26 drives the stripper disk 25 of rather than fixed connection to remove downwards, impact the fabrics with the boiling off liquid at storage net section of thick bamboo 11 top from strikeing hole 22, will laminate the fabrics at storage net section of thick bamboo 11 top and strike downwards, make the fabrics can remove to storage net section of thick bamboo 11 middle part, avoid fabrics top long-time and storage net section of thick bamboo 11 contact with, be favorable to thoroughly boiling off the fabrics, and can further make the fabrics overturn when strikeing, make the fabrics all can all contact with the boiling off of boiling off liquid with the fabrics, be favorable to thoroughly boiling off the fabrics.
As a further scheme of the invention, an impact disc 29 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of each storage net cylinder 11, a second slide bar 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each impact disc 29, the second slide bar 30 penetrates through the first rotary bar 10 and the first fixing plate 9 and is slidably connected with the first rotary bar 9, a top plate 31 is fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of two adjacent second slide bars 30 together, a second spring 32 positioned between the top plate 31 and the first fixing plate 9 is sleeved on the outer surface of each second slide bar 30, a plurality of groups of third connecting blocks 33 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the scouring cylinder 2, each group of third connecting blocks 33 comprises three third connecting blocks 33, an arc-shaped guide block 34 is fixedly connected to the inner end of each third connecting block 33, and the arc-shaped guide blocks 34 are used for extruding the top plate 31; in operation, because during scouring, part of textiles may fall on the bottom of the storage net cylinder 11 and contact with the inner bottom surface of the storage net cylinder 11 for a long time, which results in incomplete scouring of the textiles, the textiles are placed on the top of the impact disc 29 through the impact disc 29 slidably connected on the inner side wall of each storage net cylinder 11, during rotation of the storage net cylinder 11, the second slide bar 30 is driven to rotate simultaneously, when the top plate 31 driven by the second slide bar 30 contacts with the arc-shaped guide block 34, the top plate 31 is pressed by the arc-shaped guide block 34 to move upwards, the second spring 32 is compressed, the second slide bar 30 is driven to move upwards, the impact disc 29 and the textiles are driven to move upwards together, so that the textiles rise for a certain distance, when the top plate 31 is separated from the arc-shaped guide block 34, the impact disc 29 quickly falls under the action of the second spring 32, and the textiles slowly float and fall in the scouring liquid, so that the textiles can be separated from the contact with the bottom of the storage net cylinder 11, which is beneficial to thorough scouring of the textiles.
As a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of impact balls 35 are stored in each storage net cylinder 11, and the impact balls 35 are in contact with the top of the impact disc 29; the during operation, because partial fabrics is comparatively thick and heavy, when storage net section of thick bamboo 11 rotates, probably can't drive the fabrics and carry out thorough upset, through add impact ball 35 in every storage net section of thick bamboo 11, storage net section of thick bamboo 11 drives impact ball 35 when rotating and rotates, strikes the fabrics, with higher speed the upset of fabrics, makes each face of fabrics all probably contact with the scouring liquid, is favorable to carrying out thorough scouring to the fabrics.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. A pressurized shaping after-finishing process for textile processing is characterized in that: the process comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: primarily shaking the textile needing finishing by the anatase type nano titanium dioxide to remove larger impurities on the textile;
step two: putting the shaken textile into boiling-off equipment for boiling-off;
step three: taking out the boiled textile and drying;
step four: padding the dried textile in anatase type nano titanium dioxide working solution;
step five: after padding is finished, taking out the textile, cleaning and drying;
wherein, in the second step, the boiling-off equipment comprises a fixed base (1), a boiling-off barrel (2) is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed base (1), a protective cover (3) surrounding the boiling-off barrel (2) is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed base (1), a vortex heating pipe (4) positioned below the boiling-off barrel (2) is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed base (1), a drain valve (5) is fixedly communicated on the front side wall of the boiling-off barrel (2), a plurality of through holes (6) which are in a circumferential array are formed in the top of the boiling-off barrel (2), a first rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the boiling-off barrel (2), the top end of the first rotating shaft (7) penetrates through the boiling-off barrel (2) and is rotatably connected with the boiling-off barrel, a first motor (8) is fixedly connected with the top of the first rotating shaft (7), a plurality of first fixing plates (9) are fixedly connected on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (7), each first fixing plate (9) comprises two first fixing plates (9), a first rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first rotating shaft (10) on the outer surface of the same rotary barrel, and a first rotating shaft (10) is connected with a common rotating shaft (10) through a first rotating shaft (10) and a common rotating shaft (10) and a first rotating shaft (10) and a vertical rotating shaft (10) is connected with a first rotating shaft (10) on the same rotary shaft, the inner side wall of the boiling-off cylinder (2) is connected with a rotating mechanism for driving the plurality of material storage net cylinders (11) to rotate, the outer surface of the boiling-off cylinder (2) is connected with a feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is used for driving the boiling-off cylinder (2) to ascend and open;
the rotating mechanism comprises a plurality of first gears (14), the first gears (14) are fixedly connected to the outer wall sides of the storage net cylinders (11) on the outer sides respectively, a plurality of inner toothed rings (15) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the scouring cylinder (2), the first gears (14) are meshed with the inner toothed rings (15) which are in the same level respectively, second gears (16) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the first rotating rods (10) below two gears in the same group, and a first toothed chain (161) is jointly connected between every two adjacent second gears (16) in a transmission manner;
the feeding mechanism comprises two first connecting blocks (17), two first connecting blocks (17) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the scouring barrel (2), the top of the fixing base (1) is rotatably connected with two lead screws (18), the two lead screws (18) respectively penetrate through the two first connecting blocks (17) and are in threaded connection with the first connecting blocks, the two lead screws (18) penetrate through the top ends of the protective cover (3) and the fixedly connected second motor (19), the two second motor (19) are fixedly connected to the top of the protective cover (3), the scouring barrel (2) and the plurality of inner toothed rings (15) are divided into two parts, namely a front side, the outer surface of the scouring barrel (2) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the protective cover (3) through two first fixing blocks (20), the front side, the outer surface of the scouring barrel (2) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped sealing sleeve (21), and the U-shaped sealing sleeve (21) is in contact with the outer surface of the scouring barrel (2).
2. The press-sizing after-finishing process for textile processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: every a plurality of strike hole (22), a plurality of are all seted up at storage net section of thick bamboo (11) top first bull stick (10) top all runs through the top first fixed plate (9) and two second connecting blocks of fixedly connected with (23), two of homonymy the first throw-out collar (24) of the common fixedly connected with in second connecting block (23) outer end, every all overlap on first bull stick (10) surface and be equipped with stripper disk (25), every the first slide bar (26) of the equal fixedly connected with in stripper disk (25) top, first slide bar (26) top runs through first fixed plate (9) and rather than sliding connection, first slide bar (26) top and first throw-out collar (24) bottom contact, every all overlap on first slide bar (26) surface and be equipped with first spring (27), first spring (27) one end fixed connection is in stripper disk (25) top, and other end fixed connection is in the bottom of first fixed plate (9).
3. The press-sizing after-finishing process for textile processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: every equal sliding connection has impact dish (29), every on storage net section of thick bamboo (11) inside wall impact dish (29) bottom equal fixedly connected with second slide bar (30), second slide bar (30) run through first bull stick (10) and first fixed plate (9) and rather than sliding connection, adjacent two common fixedly connected with roof (31), every on second slide bar (30) surface all overlap and be equipped with second spring (32) that are located between roof (31) and first fixed plate (9) on second slide bar (30) surface, fixedly connected with a plurality of groups third connecting block (33), every group on boiling off section of thick bamboo (2) inside wall third connecting block (33) include three third connecting block (33), every equal fixedly connected with arc guide block (34) in third connecting block (33), arc guide block (34) are used for extrudeing roof (31).
4. The press-sizing after-finishing process for textile processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: every all deposit a plurality of impact balls (35) in the storage net section of thick bamboo (11), impact ball (35) contact with the top of strikeing dish (29).
CN202110593525.0A 2021-05-28 2021-05-28 Pressure sizing after-finishing process for textile processing Active CN113550094B (en)

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CN105696308B (en) * 2015-07-31 2019-08-16 四川大学 The method for sorting of load nano-titanium dioxide on a kind of textile
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Address after: 225300 Tianhong Road, High-tech Park, Taizhou Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Taizhou Hongwei Textile Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 225300 Tianhong Road, High-tech Park, Taizhou Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Taizhou Century Tianhong Textile Co.,Ltd.