CN110882994A

CN110882994A - Washing device for pearl processing and washing process thereof

Info

Publication number: CN110882994A
Application number: CN201911169746.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王旬
Original assignee: Suzhou China Pearl & Gem City Co Ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou China Pearl & Gem City Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-26
Filing date: 2019-11-26
Publication date: 2020-03-17

Abstract

The invention discloses a washing device for processing pearls and a washing process thereof, belonging to the technical field of pearl processing. The pearl drying machine has the advantages of being simple in operation, convenient to use and labor-saving, automatically drying pearls after washing is finished, and improving working efficiency.

Description

Washing device for pearl processing and washing process thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of pearl processing, in particular to a washing device for pearl processing and a washing process thereof.

Background

The original pearl collected from the cultured pearl shells is subjected to a series of fine processing procedures of cleaning → bead picking → brightening → punching → color separation → bead boiling → bleaching to become an ornament with a process value because the outer surface of the original pearl is attached with body fluid and dirt, and if the original pearl is placed for a long time, colloidal calcium carbonate and organic matters on the surface of the pearl are coagulated, the color and luster of the pearl become dark, and the pearl is oxidized and deteriorated to influence the quality.

Brightening and bleaching are the most critical processes in a series of pearl processing flows, organic solvents are required to be used for soaking pearls for many times in the brightening and bleaching processes, and the pearls are washed after being soaked every time. Therefore, a washing device for pearl processing and a washing process thereof are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a washing device for pearl processing and a washing process thereof, which can realize simple operation, convenient use and labor saving, and can automatically spin-dry pearls after washing, thereby improving the working efficiency.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

The utility model provides a pearl processing is with washing device, is including wasing the pond, the intercommunication has the delivery pipe on the left side outer wall of washing pond, the intercommunication has the drain pipe on the right side outer wall of washing pond, the equal fixed mounting in top of the left and right sides outer wall of washing pond has unable adjustment base.

The outer wall of the top of the fixed base is fixedly provided with two first supporting rods, the outer wall of the top of each first supporting rod is fixedly provided with a supporting base, the outer wall of the top of the supporting base is fixedly provided with a second supporting rod, the top end of each second supporting rod is fixedly provided with a top fixed plate, the outer wall of the bottom of each top fixed plate is fixedly provided with an air cylinder, a connecting plate is movably arranged below the air cylinder, the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a bearing, the inner wall of an inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the lower part of the bearing is movably provided with a linkage rod, the middle part of the linkage rod is provided with a connecting hole, the left side and the right side of the connecting hole are both provided with connecting grooves, the outer wall of the linkage rod is fixedly connected with a linkage gear, the left side of the linkage, the right side of the linkage rod is fixedly provided with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second adjusting gear.

The bottom fixedly connected with wash bowl of connecting rod, the intercommunication has the inlet pipe on the top outer wall of wash bowl, a plurality of hole that leaks has all been seted up on the outer wall of four sides before, back, left and right of wash bowl and the bottom outer wall, it has a section of thick bamboo door to articulate through the hinge on the outside of wash bowl front one side, fixed mounting has the dead lever on the outside of section of thick bamboo door front one side, the inside movable mounting of dead lever has the kelly, the left side fixed mounting of section of thick bamboo door has the fixture block, fixedly connected with dog on the outer wall of kelly, the cover is equipped with the spring on the outer wall of kelly, the spring is located between dog and the dead.

Furthermore, the outer walls of the water supply pipe and the water discharge pipe are provided with switch valves, so that water supply and water discharge are facilitated.

Furthermore, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top of the connecting plate, and the second supporting rod penetrates through the connecting plate and is in sliding connection with the connecting plate, so that the cylinder can stably drive the connecting plate to slide up and down on the second supporting rod.

Furthermore, two limiting blocks are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second supporting rod and are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the connecting plate, and the limiting blocks can limit the vertical sliding range of the connecting plate.

Further, the connecting rod runs through the connecting hole and rather than sliding connection, equal fixedly connected with connecting block on the outer wall of the connecting rod left and right sides, the connecting block is located the inside of gangbar, the spread groove is linked together with the connecting hole, connecting block and spread groove sliding connection through the setting of bearing, connecting rod, gangbar, connecting hole, spread groove, connecting block for the connecting rod can move up and down under the drive of cylinder, can rotate under the drive of first motor, second motor again, thereby drive the wash bowl and can move up and down, can rotate again.

Furthermore, the first motor and the second motor are respectively installed at the top ends of the supporting bases on the two sides, and the rotating speeds of the first motor and the second motor are the same and the rotating directions are opposite.

Furthermore, first adjusting gear and second adjusting gear size are the same and are incomplete gear, first adjusting gear and second adjusting gear are located the left and right sides of linkage gear respectively and all are connected with linkage gear meshing, and the setting of first motor, second motor, first adjusting gear, second adjusting gear for start first motor, second motor can drive linkage gear clockwise, anticlockwise rotation in turn, and then drive the wash bowl clockwise, anticlockwise rotation in turn.

Furthermore, threaded connection has the tube cap on the outer wall of feed pipe one end of keeping away from the wash bowl, sets up the tube cap and both is convenient for put in the pearl, also can prevent that the pearl from being thrown away when wasing.

Furthermore, a clamping groove is formed in the clamping block, the clamping rod is connected with the clamping groove in a sliding mode, the clamping rod is pulled to enable the clamping block to be separated from the clamping groove, the barrel door can be opened, and then pearls can be taken out.

A washing process of a washing device for pearl processing comprises the following steps:

s1, rotating and unscrewing the tube cover, putting pearls into the cleaning barrel through the feeding tube, and screwing the tube cover;

s2, opening a switch valve on the water supply pipe, injecting a proper amount of clear water into the cleaning pool, and closing the valve after the water injection is finished;

s3, starting the air cylinder to drive the cleaning cylinder to move downwards until the cleaning cylinder is submerged below the water level surface of the cleaning pool, and enabling clean water to enter the cleaning cylinder through the water leakage holes;

s4, starting the first motor and the second motor simultaneously to drive the cleaning cylinder to rotate clockwise and anticlockwise alternately, so that the pearls are cleaned fully;

s5, after cleaning, opening a switch valve on the drain pipe to discharge water, continuously rotating the cleaning barrel under the drive of the first motor and the second motor to quickly dry the pearls, and closing the valve of the drain pipe after drying;

s6, starting the air cylinder to drive the cleaning barrel to move upwards until the cleaning barrel completely leaks out of the cleaning pool, pulling the clamping rod to enable the clamping rod to be separated from the clamping groove, opening the barrel door, and taking out the cleaned and dried pearls.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) this scheme passes through the setting of cylinder, connecting plate, bearing, connecting rod, gangbar isotructure, and the staff only needs to be responsible for putting in pearl and opening of control cylinder, first motor, second motor and stop, can the washing of large batch completion pearl, and wash the back and automatically spin-dry, easy operation, convenient to use and saved the manpower, improved efficiency.

(2) Through the setting of bearing, connecting rod, gangbar, connecting hole, spread groove, connecting block for the connecting rod can move up and down under the drive of cylinder, can rotate under the drive of first motor, second motor again, thereby drive the wash bowl and can move up and down, can rotate again, improved the practicality.

(3) The first motor, the second motor, the first adjusting gear and the second adjusting gear are arranged, so that the linkage gear can be driven by starting the first motor and the second motor to rotate clockwise and anticlockwise alternately, and the cleaning barrel is driven to rotate clockwise and anticlockwise alternately.

(4) Through the setting of inlet pipe, tube cap, rotatory tube cap can be unscrewed it, and then puts in the pearl through the inlet pipe, puts in and has screwed up the tube cap and can prevent that the pearl from being thrown away when wasing, barrel door, dead lever, kelly, fixture block, dog, spring, draw-in groove, and the pulling kelly makes the kelly break away from the draw-in groove, can open the barrel door, and then be convenient for take out the pearl after wasing, spin-drying, improved the convenience.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the cleaning tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an internal cross-sectional view of a linkage of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the linkage bar of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a top view of the fixing rod of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a cleaning tank; 2. a water supply pipe; 3. a drain pipe; 4. a fixed base; 5. a first support bar; 6. a support base; 7. a second support bar; 8. a top fixing plate; 9. a cylinder; 10. a connecting plate; 11. a bearing; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a linkage rod; 14. connecting holes; 15. connecting grooves; 16. connecting blocks; 17. a linkage gear; 18. a first motor; 19. a first adjusting gear; 20. a second motor; 21. a second adjusting gear; 22. a cleaning cylinder; 23. a feed pipe; 24. a water leakage hole; 25. a cylinder door; 26. fixing the rod; 27. a clamping rod; 28. a clamping block; 29. a stopper; 30. a spring; 31. a card slot; 32. a limiting block; 33. and (7) covering the tube.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-2, a washing device for pearl processing comprises a washing tank 1, wherein a water supply pipe 2 is communicated with the outer wall of the left side of the washing tank 1, a water discharge pipe 3 is communicated with the outer wall of the right side of the washing tank 1, switch valves are arranged on the outer walls of the water supply pipe 2 and the water discharge pipe 3, so that water supply and water discharge are facilitated, and a fixing base 4 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the outer wall of the left side and the top end of the outer wall of the left side of the washing tank 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3-4, two first support rods 5 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top of a fixed base 4, a support base 6 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top of the first support rods 5, a second support rod 7 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top of the support base 6, a top fixing plate 8 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the second support rod 7, an air cylinder 9 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the top fixing plate 8, a connecting plate 10 is movably mounted below the air cylinder 9, the output end of the air cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top of the connecting plate 10, the second support rod 7 penetrates through the connecting plate 10 and is slidably connected with the connecting plate 10, so that the air cylinder 9 can stably drive the connecting plate 10 to slide up and down on the second support rod 7, two limit blocks 32 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second support rod 7, the range of up-down sliding of the connecting plate 10 can be limited, a bearing 11 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting plate 10, a connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of an inner ring of the bearing 11, a linkage rod 13 is movably arranged below the bearing 11, a connecting hole 14 is formed in the middle of the linkage rod 13, connecting grooves 15 are formed in the left side and the right side of the connecting hole 14, a linkage gear 17 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the linkage rod 13, a first motor 18 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the linkage rod 13, a first adjusting gear 19 is fixedly connected on the output end of the first motor 18, a second motor 20 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the linkage rod 13, a second adjusting gear 21 is fixedly connected on the output end of the second motor 20, the connecting rod 12 penetrates through the connecting hole 14 and is in sliding connection with the connecting hole 14, connecting blocks 16 are fixedly, the connecting groove 15 is communicated with the connecting hole 14, the connecting block 16 is connected with the connecting groove 15 in a sliding manner, and the connecting rod 12 can move up and down under the driving of the cylinder 9 and can also rotate under the driving of the first motor 18 and the second motor 20 through the arrangement of the bearing 11, the connecting rod 12, the linkage rod 13, the connecting hole 14, the connecting groove 15 and the connecting block 16, so that the connecting rod 12 can move up and down and can also rotate under the driving of the cylinder 9, the cleaning barrel 22 can be driven to move up and down and can rotate, the first motor 18 and the second motor 20 are respectively installed at the top ends of the supporting bases 6 at two sides, the rotating speeds of the first motor 18 and the second motor 20 are the same and the rotating directions are opposite, the first adjusting gear 19 and the second adjusting gear 21 are the same in size and are both incomplete gears, the first adjusting gear 19 and the second adjusting gear 21 are respectively located at the left side and the right side of, The arrangement of the first adjusting gear 19 and the second adjusting gear 21 enables the first motor 18 and the second motor 20 to be started to drive the linkage gear 17 to rotate clockwise and anticlockwise alternately, and further drive the cleaning barrel 22 to rotate clockwise and anticlockwise alternately.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5-6, a cleaning cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 12, a feeding pipe 23 is communicated with the top outer wall of the cleaning cylinder 22, a pipe cover 33 is connected to the outer wall of one end, far away from the cleaning cylinder 22, of the feeding pipe 23 in a threaded manner, a plurality of water leakage holes 24 are formed in the outer walls of the front, rear, left and right sides and the bottom outer wall of the cleaning cylinder 22, a cylinder door 25 is hinged to the outer portion of one side of the front surface of the cleaning cylinder 22 through hinges, a fixing rod 26 is fixedly installed on the outer portion of one side of the front surface of the cylinder door 25, a clamping rod 27 is movably installed inside the fixing rod 26, a clamping block 28 is fixedly installed on the left side of the cylinder door 25, a stop block 29 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping rod 27, a spring 30 is sleeved on the outer wall of the clamping rod 27, the spring 30 is, The tube cover 33 is arranged, the tube cover 33 can be screwed off by rotating the tube cover 33, pearls are put in through the feeding tube 23, the tube cover 33 can be prevented from being thrown out when the pearls are washed after the pearls are put in and screwed, the barrel door 25, the fixed rod 26, the clamping rod 27, the clamping block 28, the stop block 29, the spring 30 and the clamping groove 31 are pulled, the clamping rod 27 is separated from the clamping groove 31, the barrel door 25 can be opened, and the washed and dried pearls can be taken out conveniently.

s1, screwing off the tube cover 33 in a rotating manner, putting pearls into the cleaning barrel 22 through the feeding tube 23, and screwing down the tube cover 33;

s2, opening a switch valve on the water supply pipe 2, injecting a proper amount of clear water into the cleaning pool 1, and closing the valve after the water injection is finished;

s3, starting the air cylinder 9 to drive the cleaning cylinder 22 to move downwards until the cleaning cylinder 22 is submerged below the water level of the cleaning pool 1, and enabling clean water to enter the cleaning cylinder 22 through the water leakage hole 24;

s4, starting the first motor 18 and the second motor 20 at the same time, and driving the cleaning cylinder 22 to rotate clockwise and anticlockwise alternately, so that the pearls are cleaned fully;

s5, after cleaning, opening a switch valve on the drain pipe 3 to drain water, driving the cleaning drum 22 to continue rotating under the driving of the first motor 18 and the second motor 20 to enable pearls to be quickly dried, and closing the valve of the drain pipe 3 after drying;

s6, starting the air cylinder 9 to drive the cleaning barrel 22 to move upwards until the cleaning barrel 22 completely leaks out of the cleaning pool 1, pulling the clamping rod 27 to enable the clamping rod 27 to be separated from the clamping groove 31, further opening the barrel door 25, and taking out the cleaned and dried pearls.

In the invention, the pearl washing can be finished in a large batch by a worker only needing to charge the pearl putting and controlling the start and stop of the air cylinder 9, the first motor 18 and the second motor 20, and the pearls are automatically dried after being washed, so that the pearl washing machine is simple in operation and convenient to use, saves manpower and improves efficiency; through the arrangement of the bearing 11, the connecting rod 12, the linkage rod 13, the connecting hole 14, the connecting groove 15 and the connecting block 16, the connecting rod 12 can move up and down under the driving of the cylinder 9 and can also rotate under the driving of the first motor 18 and the second motor 20, so that the cleaning barrel 22 can be driven to move up and down and also can rotate; the first motor 18, the second motor 20, the first adjusting gear 19 and the second adjusting gear 21 are arranged, so that when the first motor 18 and the second motor 20 are started, the linkage gear 17 can be driven to rotate clockwise and anticlockwise alternately, and further the cleaning barrel 22 is driven to rotate clockwise and anticlockwise alternately; through inlet pipe 23, tube cap 33's setting, rotatory tube cap 33 can be unscrewed it, and then throw in the pearl through inlet pipe 23, it can prevent that the pearl from being thrown away when wasing to have put in and screwed up tube cap 33, the barrel door 25, dead lever 26, kelly 27, fixture block 28, dog 29, spring 30, draw-in groove 31, pulling kelly 27 makes kelly 27 break away from draw-in groove 31, can open barrel door 25, and then be convenient for take out the washing, the pearl after spin-drying, compared with the prior art, can realize easy operation, high durability and convenient use, the manpower is saved, and the washing finishes automatic pearl that spin-dries, and the work efficiency is improved.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pearl processing is with washing device, includes washs pond (1), its characterized in that: a water supply pipe (2) is communicated with the outer wall of the left side of the cleaning tank (1), a drain pipe (3) is communicated with the outer wall of the right side of the cleaning tank (1), and fixed bases (4) are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the cleaning tank (1);

the connecting device is characterized in that two first supporting rods (5) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the fixed base (4), a supporting base (6) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the first supporting rod (5), a second supporting rod (7) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the supporting base (6), a top fixing plate (8) is fixedly installed at the top end of the second supporting rod (7), an air cylinder (9) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the top fixing plate (8), a connecting plate (10) is movably installed below the air cylinder (9), a bearing (11) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting plate (10), a connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected onto the inner wall of an inner ring of the bearing (11), a linkage rod (13) is movably installed below the bearing (11), a connecting hole (14) is formed in the middle of the linkage rod (13), and connecting grooves (15), a linkage gear (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the linkage rod (13), a first motor (18) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the linkage rod (13), a first adjusting gear (19) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (18), a second motor (20) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the linkage rod (13), and a second adjusting gear (21) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (20);

bottom fixedly connected with wash bowl (22) of connecting rod (12), the intercommunication has inlet pipe (23) on the top outer wall of wash bowl (22), a plurality of hole (24) that leak have all been seted up on the outer wall of wash bowl (22) preceding, back, four sides on the left and right sides and the bottom outer wall, it has a section of thick bamboo door (25) to articulate through the hinge on the outside of wash bowl (22) positive one side, fixed mounting has dead lever (26) on the outside of section of thick bamboo door (25) positive one side, the inside movable mounting of dead lever (26) has kelly (27), the left side fixed mounting of section of thick bamboo door (25) has fixture block (28), fixedly connected with dog (29) on the outer wall of kelly (27), the cover is equipped with spring (30) on the outer wall of kelly (27), spring (30) are located between dog (29) and dead lever (26).

2. The washing device for pearl processing according to claim 1, wherein: and switch valves are arranged on the outer walls of the water supply pipe (2) and the water discharge pipe (3).

3. The washing device for pearl processing according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the air cylinder (9) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top of the connecting plate (10), and the second supporting rod (7) penetrates through the connecting plate (10) and is in sliding connection with the connecting plate.

4. The washing device for pearl processing according to claim 1, wherein: two limiting blocks (32) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second supporting rod (7), and the two limiting blocks (32) are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the connecting plate (10).

5. The washing device for pearl processing according to claim 1, wherein: connecting rod (12) run through connecting hole (14) and rather than sliding connection, equal fixedly connected with connecting block (16) on the outer wall of connecting rod (12) left and right sides, connecting block (16) are located the inside of gangbar (13), spread groove (15) are linked together with connecting hole (14), connecting block (16) and spread groove (15) sliding connection.

6. The washing device for pearl processing according to claim 1, wherein: the first motor (18) and the second motor (20) are respectively installed at the top ends of the supporting bases (6) on the two sides, and the rotating speeds of the first motor (18) and the second motor (20) are the same and the rotating directions are opposite.

7. The washing device for pearl processing according to claim 1, wherein: first adjusting gear (19) and second adjusting gear (21) size are the same and are incomplete gear, first adjusting gear (19) and second adjusting gear (21) are located the left and right sides of linkage gear (17) respectively and all are connected with linkage gear (17) meshing.

8. The washing device for pearl processing according to claim 1, wherein: and a pipe cover (33) is connected to the outer wall of one end, far away from the cleaning barrel (22), of the feeding pipe (23) in a threaded manner.

9. The washing device for pearl processing according to claim 1, wherein: a clamping groove (31) is formed in the clamping block (28), and the clamping rod (27) is connected with the clamping groove (31) in a sliding mode.

10. The water washing process of the water washing device for pearl processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, screwing off the tube cover (33) in a rotating manner, putting pearls into the cleaning barrel (22) through the feeding tube (23), and screwing down the tube cover (33);

s2, opening a switch valve on the water supply pipe (2), injecting a proper amount of clear water into the cleaning tank (1), and closing the valve after the water injection is finished;

s3, starting the air cylinder (9) to drive the cleaning cylinder (22) to move downwards until the cleaning cylinder (22) is submerged below the water level of the cleaning pool (1), and enabling clean water to enter the cleaning cylinder (22) through the water leakage holes (24);

s4, starting the first motor (18) and the second motor (20) at the same time, and driving the cleaning cylinder (22) to rotate clockwise and anticlockwise alternately to clean the pearls fully;

s5, after cleaning, opening a switch valve on the drain pipe (3) to drain water, continuously rotating the cleaning barrel (22) under the drive of the first motor (18) and the second motor (20) to quickly dry pearls, and closing the valve of the drain pipe (3) after drying;

s6, starting the air cylinder (9) to drive the cleaning barrel (22) to move upwards until the cleaning barrel (22) completely leaks out of the cleaning pool (1), pulling the clamping rod (27) to enable the clamping rod (27) to be separated from the clamping groove (31), further opening the barrel door (25), and taking out the cleaned and dried pearls.