CN112030301A

CN112030301A - Weaving hank yarn fluffing device

Info

Publication number: CN112030301A
Application number: CN202010907106.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦明鸿; 李雄富
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-02
Filing date: 2020-09-02
Publication date: 2020-12-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a textile skein fluffing device in the technical field of textile, which comprises a fluffing base and a fluffing column, wherein a middle cylinder is fixedly arranged in the middle of the fluffing column, a plurality of groups of sliding grooves are formed in the outer wall of the fluffing column, two ends of the middle cylinder are respectively and fixedly connected with a fluffing disc, the side wall of the fluffing disc is fixedly connected with an extending frame, the extending frame penetrates through the sliding grooves to be in sliding fit with the sliding grooves, a reversing assembly is arranged at the top of the extending frame positioned above the extending frame, a hanging assembly is arranged at the bottom of the extending frame positioned below the extending frame, the reversing assembly comprises a mounting disc which is slidably connected inside the fluffing column, a pressing cylinder is fixedly connected between the top of the mounting disc and the fluffing column, a plurality of groups of shaking rollers are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the mounting disc, the fluffing column is rotatably connected at the top, the manual labor is not needed, multiple rolls can be loosened at one time, the efficiency is improved, the time is saved, the quality is removed by loosening, and the cleanness of the use space is protected.

Description

Weaving hank yarn fluffing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of spinning, in particular to a spinning hank yarn loosening device.

Background

The textile origin is a general name taken from spinning and weaving, but with the continuous development and perfection of a textile knowledge system and a subject system, particularly after non-woven textile materials and three-dimensional compound weaving and other technologies are produced, the textile is not only produced by traditional hand spinning and weaving, but also produced by non-woven fabric technology, modern three-dimensional weaving technology, modern electrostatic nano-web forming technology and the like, and is used for clothing, industry and decoration. Modern spinning therefore refers to a technique for the multi-scale structural processing of fibers or fiber assemblies. Ancient Chinese textile and printing and dyeing technology has a very long history, and ancient people have understood local materials in the early original society period in order to adapt to climate change, use natural resources as raw materials for textile and printing and dyeing and manufacture simple hand textile tools. Clothing, airbags and curtain carpets in daily life are products of textile and printing technologies.

At present, skein is a product before a spooling process in a spinning process, is also called frame yarn, and is generally manufactured into cone yarn by using a hexagonal skein frame to complete the spooling process, namely spooling. The skein is generally subjected to sizing, dyeing and other treatments, so that the yarns of the treated skein are wound or knotted, the yarns cannot be smoothly pulled out by a winding mechanism, the yarns are frequently broken, the winding efficiency and the quality of the skein are seriously affected, and the skein is carded before winding, and the bent yarns and the yarns which are mutually wound are carded to be straight and carded. At present, enterprises mainly use manual methods to solve the problems that a hand arm or a rod is used for shaking and loosening hank yarns with force, manpower is consumed, the time consumption is long, the existing spinning hank yarn shaking and loosening device is single in function, the shaking and loosening effect is general, and the working efficiency is low.

Based on the above, the invention designs a textile skein loosening device to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a textile hank yarn shaking and loosening device, which solves the problems that the prior textile hank yarn shaking and loosening device has single function, common shaking and loosening effect and lower working efficiency due to the fact that a hand arm or a rod is used for shaking and loosening hank yarns forcibly by a hand, manpower is consumed, time is long, and the prior textile hank yarn shaking and loosening device is provided with a simple function.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a weaving hank yarn trembles pine device, is including trembleing the pine base and trembleing the pine post, fixed mounting has middle cylinder in the middle of the pine post, tremble pine post outer wall and seted up the multiunit spout, middle cylinder both ends difference fixedly connected with trembles the pine dish, tremble the equal fixedly connected with of pine dish lateral wall and extend the frame, extend the frame and pass spout and slide fit with it, the extension frame top that is located the top is equipped with the switching-over subassembly, the extension frame bottom of below is equipped with hangs and puts the subassembly, the switching-over subassembly includes sliding connection and trembles the inside mounting disc of pine post, mounting disc top and tremble fixedly connected with between the pine post and compress tightly the cylinder, the mounting disc bottom is rotated and is equipped with multiunit switching-over roller, tremble pine base top and rotate and be connected with.

Preferably, the switching-over subassembly is still including rotating the foundation roll of installing at extension frame top, extend frame top fixedly connected with anticreep support, the switching-over groove has been seted up in the middle of the anticreep support, the roller and the switching-over groove cooperation of switching-over roller.

Preferably, a plurality of switching-over motors of mounting disc bottom fixedly connected with, the output fixedly connected with switching-over roller of switching-over motor, the roller shaft outer wall of switching-over roller rotates and is connected with the guide block, extend frame top fixedly connected with guide bar, the guide bar passes the guide block and with it sliding fit, moves down the process at the mounting disc and plays the guide effect for the switching-over roller correctly cooperates with the bottom roll.

Preferably, the hanging assembly comprises a side plate fixed at the end part of the lower extension frame and a supporting plate rotatably connected to the outer wall of the lower extension frame, and the middle of the side plate is slidably connected with the fixing assembly.

Preferably, the fixing assembly comprises a through frame arranged in the middle of the side plate, a wedge-shaped stop block is connected in the middle of the through frame in a sliding mode, a fixing spring is fixedly connected between the wedge-shaped stop block and the side plate, and the wedge-shaped stop block is matched with the supporting plate.

Preferably, the slide that floats has all been seted up with the extension frame inner wall in the middle of the curb plate, sliding connection has the elastic roller in the slide that floats, fixedly connected with floating spring between the roller of elastic roller and the slide inner wall that floats, tension is too big when avoiding fluffing, provides the buffering.

Preferably, the sliding ring in the protection casing top fixedly connected with, the kerve has been seted up at the pine base top of shaking, sliding connection has the door that opens and shuts between kerve and the interior sliding ring, the door lateral wall fixedly connected with handle that opens and shuts, door and protection casing all are transparent, conveniently observe the inside condition.

Preferably, the dust removal component comprises a dust removal hole fixedly formed in the top of the protective cover and a dust removal fan fixedly installed on the top of the protective cover, and the bottom of the dust removal fan is connected with the filter element in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the protection casing top is through fixed connection's backing sheet fixedly connected with dust exhausting fan, cross filter element lateral wall fixedly connected with gasket, the gasket is the arc piece and the two central angle is 180 degrees with the backing sheet, guarantees the supporting effect, is convenient for peg graft the change simultaneously.

Preferably, the outer wall of the protective cover is fixedly provided with an electric cabinet, the electric cabinet is electrically connected with the middle cylinder, the pressing cylinder and the reversing motor, and internal devices can be conveniently and uniformly controlled through the electric cabinet.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the opening and closing door is opened through the handle, yarns to be shaken are sleeved on the upper and lower extending frames, a plurality of rolls of yarns can be loaded at one time by rotating the shaking columns, and the shaking columns are vertically hung, so that the capacity is large, and the space is saved.

2. According to the invention, the yarn is supported on the yarn sleeve through the supporting plate, the bottom of the yarn sleeve is prevented from falling in the shaking process, the shaking effect is ensured, the top of the yarn sleeve penetrates through the bottom roller, when the shaking position is adjusted, the pressing cylinder is connected, the yarn is clamped between the bottom roller and the reversing roller, the reversing motor is connected to drive the output end of the reversing motor to rotate, the reversing roller is further driven to rotate, the yarn sleeve on the reversing roller is driven to rotate for transposition, then the shaking is carried out, the whole set of yarn can be shaken, the shaking effect at a single direction position is prevented from being unsatisfactory, and the shaken yarn is smoother and more orderly.

3. The invention drives the extending frames above and below the middle cylinder to reciprocate synchronously inwards and outwards expand by switching on the middle cylinder, so as to drive the yarns above the middle cylinder to shake and loosen, and the yarns receive vibration and traction to loosen the originally staggered and stacked yarns and fall along the original direction, so that the yarn arrangement is clear, the subsequent use is convenient, manpower is not needed, multiple rolls can be shaken and loosened at one time, the efficiency is improved, and the time is saved.

4. According to the invention, the dust removal fan at the top is connected, so that the fluffed wool, the thread ends, the dust and the like in the dust removal hole are sucked out, a large amount of dust wool and the like are removed through the filter element, and relatively clean air is discharged, impurities on the surface of the yarn are removed at the same time of fluffing, so that the yarn is convenient to use subsequently, the textile quality is improved, the use space is protected from being clean, and the health of workers is protected.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a fluffing column structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of the fluffing cylinder according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a bottom view half-section of the fluffing column according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a rear view partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-a shaking loose base, 2-a shaking loose column, 3-a middle cylinder, 4-a chute, 5-a shaking loose disc, 6-an extension frame, 7-a mounting disc, 8-a pressing cylinder, 9-a reversing roller, 10-a protective cover, 11-a bottom roller, 12-an anti-drop support, 13-a switching groove, 14-a reversing motor, 15-a guide block, 16-a guide rod, 17-a side plate, 18-a supporting plate, 19-a wedge-shaped block, 20-a floating slideway, 21-an elastic roller, 22-a floating spring, 23-an inner sliding ring, 24-a bottom groove, 25-an opening and closing door, 27-a dust removal fan, 28-a filter core, 29-a sealing sheet and 30-a supporting sheet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a weaving hank yarn trembles pine device, including tremble pine base 1 and tremble pine post 2, fixed mounting has middle cylinder 3 in the middle of the 2 outer walls of tremble pine post, multiunit spout 4 has been seted up to 2 outer walls of tremble pine post, 3 both ends difference fixedly connected with tremble pine dish 5 of middle cylinder, the equal fixedly connected with of 5 lateral walls of tremble pine dish extends frame 6, it passes spout 4 and sliding fit with it to extend frame 6, the 6 tops of extension frame that are located the top are equipped with the switching-over subassembly, 6 bottoms of extension frame of below are equipped with the hanging subassembly, the switching-over subassembly includes sliding connection at the inside mounting disc 7 of

tremble pine post

2, 7 tops of mounting disc and tremble fixedly connected with between pine post 2 and compress tightly cylinder 8, 7 bottoms of mounting disc rotate and be equipped with multiunit switching-over

roller

9, 1 top of tremble.

Wherein, the switching-over subassembly is still including rotating the bottom roll 11 of installing at extension frame 6 top, extends 6 top fixedly connected with anticreep support 12 of frame, has seted up switching groove 13 in the middle of the anticreep support 12, and the roller and the switching groove 13 cooperation of switching-over roller 9. A plurality of reversing motors 14 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting disc 7, reversing rollers 9 are fixedly connected to output ends of the reversing motors 14, guide blocks 15 are rotatably connected to outer walls of roller shafts of the reversing rollers 9, guide rods 16 are fixedly connected to the tops of the extension frames 6, and the guide rods 16 penetrate through the guide blocks 15 to be in sliding fit with the guide rods.

The hanging assembly comprises a side plate 17 fixed at the end part of the lower extension frame 6 and a supporting plate 18 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the lower extension frame, and the middle of the side plate 17 is slidably connected with a fixing assembly. Fixed subassembly is including seting up the frame that leads to in the middle of curb plate 17, leads to sliding connection in the middle of the frame and has wedge dog 19, fixedly connected with fixed spring between wedge dog 19 and the curb plate 17, wedge dog 19 and layer board 18 cooperation. The middle of curb plate 17 and extension frame 6 inner wall have all seted up unsteady slide 20, sliding connection has elastic roller 21 in the slide 20 that floats, and fixedly connected with floating spring 22 between elastic roller 21's the roller and the slide 20 inner wall that floats.

Wherein, the inside sliding ring 23 of protection casing 10 top fixedly connected with, the kerve 24 has been seted up at the pine base 1 top of shaking, sliding connection has the door 25 that opens and shuts between kerve 24 and the inside sliding ring 23, and the door 25 lateral wall fixedly connected with handle that opens and shuts, the door 25 that opens and shuts and protection casing 10 are all transparent.

Wherein, the dust removal subassembly includes the dust removal hole of fixed seting in the top of protection casing 10 and the dust exhausting fan 27 of fixed mounting in the top of protection casing 10, and dust exhausting fan 27 bottom sliding connection has filter element 28. The top of the protection cover 10 is fixedly connected with a dust removing fan 27 through a fixedly connected support sheet 30, the side wall of the filter element 28 is fixedly connected with a sealing sheet 29, the sealing sheet 29 and the support sheet 30 are both arc-shaped sheets, and the central angles of the sealing sheet 29 and the support sheet 30 are both 180 degrees. An electric cabinet is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the protective cover 10 and is electrically connected with the middle cylinder 3, the pressing cylinder 8 and the reversing motor 14.

One specific application of this embodiment is:

as shown in figure 1, the invention rotates the opening and closing door 25 inwards along the bottom groove 24 and the inner sliding ring 23 by the handle to open, the yarns to be shaken are sleeved on the upper and lower extending frames 6, a plurality of rolls of yarns can be loaded at one time by rotating the shaking columns 2, and the vertical hanging shaking is large in capacity and saves space.

As shown in figures 2, 3 and 5, the yarn sleeve passes through the elastic roller 21, the supporting plate 18 is lifted up in a rotating mode to pass through the wedge-shaped stop block 19, the yarn sleeve is ejected outwards, the fixing spring is stretched, the wedge-shaped stop block 19 pops out under the action of the fixing spring and is positioned below the supporting plate 18 to stop the yarn sleeve from falling after the supporting plate 18 is moved up to be positioned at a horizontal position, the yarn is supported on the supporting plate, the phenomenon that the bottom of the yarn sleeve drops in the process of shaking is avoided, the shaking effect is guaranteed, the supporting plate 18 can be fixed only by lifting up, the yarn can be taken out simply and quickly, and the yarn can be taken out only by pulling the wedge-shaped stop block 19 outwards.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the top of the yarn sleeve penetrates through the bottom roller 11, the upward bent anti-drop support 12 prevents the yarn from overflowing in the shaking process, when the shaking position needs to be adjusted, the pressing cylinder 8 is connected, the output end of the pressing cylinder moves downwards to drive the mounting disc 7 and the reversing roller 9 to move downwards, the yarn is clamped between the bottom roller 11 and the reversing roller 9, the roller shaft of the reversing roller 9 is positioned in the transfer groove 13, the reversing motor 14 is connected to drive the output end of the reversing motor to rotate, further the reversing roller 9 is driven to rotate, the yarn sleeve on the reversing roller 9 is driven to rotate to change positions, and then the yarn is shaken loose, so that the whole set of yarn can be shaken loose, the shaking effect at a single-direction position is avoided being not ideal, and the shaken loose yarn is.

As shown in figures 1-3, the invention drives the extending frames 6 above and below the middle cylinder 3 to reciprocate and contract inwards and outwards synchronously by connecting the middle cylinder 3, so as to drive the yarns above the middle cylinder to shake loose, the yarns receive vibration and traction, and the yarns which are originally staggered and stacked are loosened and fall along the original direction, so that the strip is clear, the subsequent use is convenient, manpower is not needed, and a plurality of rolls can be shaken loose at one time, the efficiency is improved, and the time is saved.

In the process of loosening, if the tension is too large, the yarn acts on the elastic roller 21 to retract the elastic roller inward, the floating spring 22 is compressed to relieve the tension, and excessive yarn traction is avoided.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the dust removing fan 27 is connected to suck the fluffed lint, thread ends, dust and the like from the dust removing holes, remove a large amount of dust lint and the like through the filter element 28, and discharge relatively clean air, and the filter element 28 can be directly drawn out for replacement, so that the replacement is simple and convenient, the maintenance is convenient, the impurities on the surface of the yarn are removed during dust removal, the subsequent use is convenient, the textile quality is improved, the use space is protected from being clean, and the health of workers is protected.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a weaving hank yarn device of fluffing which characterized in that: comprises a shaking-loosening base (1) and shaking-loosening columns (2), wherein a middle cylinder (3) is fixedly installed in the middle of each shaking-loosening column (2), a plurality of groups of sliding grooves (4) are formed in the outer wall of each shaking-loosening column (2), each end of each middle cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a shaking-loosening disc (5), the side wall of each shaking-loosening disc (5) is fixedly connected with an extending frame (6), each extending frame (6) penetrates through the corresponding sliding groove (4) in a sliding fit manner, a reversing assembly is arranged at the top of each extending frame (6) above the corresponding extending frame, a hanging assembly is arranged at the bottom of each extending frame (6) below the corresponding extending frame, each reversing assembly comprises a mounting disc (7) which is slidably connected inside each shaking-loosening column (2), a pressing cylinder (8) is fixedly connected between the top of each mounting disc (7) and each shaking-loosening column (2), a plurality of reversing rollers (9) are rotatably arranged at the bottom of each mounting disc (, the top of the shaking-out base (1) is fixedly connected with a protective cover (10), and a dust removal assembly is arranged at the top of the protective cover (10).

2. A textile skein fluffing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reversing assembly further comprises a bottom roller (11) which is installed at the top of the extension frame (6) in a rotating mode, an anti-falling support (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the extension frame (6), a transfer groove (13) is formed in the middle of the anti-falling support (12), and a roller shaft of the reversing roller (9) is matched with the transfer groove (13).

3. A textile skein fluffing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: mounting disc (7) bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of switching-over motors (14), the output end fixedly connected with switching-over roller (9) of switching-over motor (14), the roller outer wall of switching-over roller (9) rotates and is connected with guide block (15), extend frame (6) top fixedly connected with guide bar (16), guide bar (16) pass guide block (15) with it sliding fit.

4. A textile skein fluffing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hanging assembly comprises a side plate (17) fixed at the end part of the lower extension frame (6) and a supporting plate (18) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the lower extension frame, and the middle of the side plate (17) is slidably connected with a fixing assembly.

5. A textile skein fluffing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the fixed component comprises a through frame arranged in the middle of a side plate (17), a wedge-shaped stop block (19) is connected in the middle of the through frame in a sliding mode, a fixed spring is fixedly connected between the wedge-shaped stop block (19) and the side plate (17), and the wedge-shaped stop block (19) is matched with a supporting plate (18).

6. A textile skein fluffing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: slide (20) of floating have all been seted up with extension frame (6) inner wall in the middle of curb plate (17), sliding connection has elastic roller (21) in slide (20) of floating, fixedly connected with floating spring (22) between the roller of elastic roller (21) and slide (20) inner wall of floating.

7. A textile skein fluffing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: protective cover (10) top fixedly connected with interior sliding ring (23), kerve (24) have been seted up at pine base (1) top, sliding connection has door (25) that opens and shuts between kerve (24) and interior sliding ring (23), door (25) lateral wall fixedly connected with handle opens and shuts, door (25) and protective cover (10) are all transparent.

8. A textile skein fluffing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dust removal component comprises a dust removal hole fixedly formed in the top of the protective cover (10) and a dust removal fan (27) fixedly installed at the top of the protective cover (10), and the bottom of the dust removal fan (27) is connected with a filter element (28) in a sliding mode.

9. A textile skein fluffing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the dust removal fan is characterized in that the top of the protective cover (10) is fixedly connected with a dust removal fan (27) through a support sheet (30) which is fixedly connected with the top of the protective cover, a sealing sheet (29) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the filter element (28), the sealing sheet (29) and the support sheet (30) are arc-shaped sheets, and the central angles of the arc-shaped sheets and the support sheet are 180 degrees.

10. A textile skein fluffing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the protective cover (10) is fixedly provided with an electric cabinet, and the electric cabinet is electrically connected with the middle cylinder (3), the pressing cylinder (8) and the reversing motor (14).