CN111074398B

CN111074398B - Horizontal hank yarn fluffing device

Info

Publication number: CN111074398B
Application number: CN201911211671.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋奇武
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Yancheng Hengfengkong Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-12-02
Filing date: 2019-12-02
Publication date: 2020-09-15
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-02
Also published as: CN111074398A

Abstract

The invention discloses a horizontal hank yarn fluffing device in the technical field of textile machinery, which comprises a carding box, wherein the inner wall of the carding box is fixedly connected with a group of limit posts, the outer walls of the limit posts are respectively and slidably connected with a whipping frame, the middle of the whipping frame is rotatably connected with a whipping roller, the inner wall of the whipping frame is fixedly connected with a sliding frame, the middle of the sliding frame is slidably connected with an elastic roller, a compression spring is fixedly connected between the elastic roller and the sliding frame, the elastic roller is tangent to the whipping roller, the ends of the whipping roller are respectively and fixedly connected with a synchronous chain wheel, the inner wall of the carding box is slidably connected with a tensioning chain wheel, the middle of the carding box is fixedly provided with a double-head cylinder, the double-head cylinder is positioned between the whipping frames, the two ends of the double-head cylinder are fixedly connected with the whipping frame, the bottom of the, the problem of wire breakage in the subsequent process can be effectively avoided.

Description

Horizontal hank yarn fluffing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of textile machinery, in particular to a horizontal hank yarn loosening device.

Background

At present, skein is a product before a spooling process in a spinning process, is also called frame yarn, and is generally manufactured into cone yarn by using a hexagonal skein frame to complete the spooling process, namely spooling. The skein is generally subjected to sizing, dyeing and other treatments, so that the yarns of the treated skein are wound or knotted, the yarns cannot be smoothly pulled out by a winding mechanism, the yarns are frequently broken, the winding efficiency and the quality of the skein are seriously affected, and the skein is carded before winding, and the bent yarns and the yarns which are mutually wound are carded to be straight and carded. At present, enterprises mainly use manual methods to solve the problem, and use arms or rods to shake and loosen skeins, so that the labor intensity of workers is high, and the efficiency is low.

Based on the above, the invention designs a horizontal hank yarn fluffing device to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a horizontal hank yarn shaking and loosening device, which aims to solve the problems that the hank yarn is shaken and loosened by hands or rods with great labor intensity and low efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a horizontal hank yarn trembles pine device, includes the carding case, a set of spacing post of carding incasement wall fixedly connected with, the equal sliding connection of spacing post outer wall has the shaking frame, it is connected with the shaking roller to shake the middle rotation of frame, shake frame inner wall fixedly connected with sliding frame, sliding connection has the elastic roller in the middle of the sliding frame, fixedly connected with pressure spring between elastic roller and the sliding frame, the elastic roller is tangent with the shaking roller, shake the equal fixedly connected with synchronizing sprocket of roller tip, carding incasement wall sliding connection has tensioning sprocket, fixed mounting has double-end cylinder in the middle of the carding case, double-end cylinder is located and shakes between the frame and both ends and shaking frame fixed connection, carding bottom of the case portion has seted up out the dirt wind window, go out dirt wind window bottom fixedly connected with dust absorption subassembly.

Preferably, shake frame bottom fixedly connected with installation frame, rotate in the middle of the installation frame and be connected with the shake roller, smooth frame fixed connection is at installation frame inner wall.

Preferably, a tensioning frame is fixedly connected to the top in the carding box, a sliding block is connected to the middle of the tensioning frame in a sliding mode, a tensioning chain wheel is connected to the side wall of the sliding block in a rotating mode, and a tensioning spring is fixedly connected between the sliding block and the carding box.

Preferably, one end of the shaking roller is fixedly connected with a reversing motor, and the synchronous chain wheel and the tensioning chain wheel are driven by a chain.

Preferably, the shaking frame is fixedly connected with a hanging frame at the top, a limiting column is arranged in the middle of the hanging frame, and a balance plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the carding box and is positioned below the hanging frame.

Preferably, a quick return spring is fixedly connected between the shaking frames, and a fan cover is fixedly connected to the top of the dust outlet fan window.

Preferably, the dust absorption subassembly includes the filtration water tank of fixed connection in combing the bottom of the case portion, filter water tank both sides fixedly connected with bellows, bellows and filter through the dust absorption return bend intercommunication between the water tank, the fan of bellows is installed at the bellows top just to the export of dust absorption return bend.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the skein is sleeved on the two shaking rollers, the two movable ends of the double-head cylinder simultaneously extend out to push the shaking frame to two sides instantly by switching on the double-head cylinder, the two shaking rollers are driven to be instantly opened to the two sides, the skein sleeved on the double-head cylinder is suddenly tightened to generate micro traction and impact, and the double-head cylinder reciprocates for a plurality of times and can be straightened and shaken to be loosened due to certain elasticity of the skein. The reversing motor through switch-on installation frame drives and trembles the roller and rotates to make the hank yarn of cover above that remove, change the position of impact and tractive, improve and tremble the pine effect, so many times's circulation is strikeed, reaches fine carding effect, and mechanical equipment trembles the pine, uses manpower sparingly, improves work efficiency, and trembles the pine and comb effectually, can effectively avoid the broken string problem of follow-up process.

2. When the shakeout is loose, the miscellaneous hair and the dust on the hank can be shaken off, through the fan in the switch-on bellows, will comb incasement portion air and follow the suction in the dirt wind window, through the outside of passing through the dust absorption return bend discharge after the water filtration of water filter incasement filters a large amount of miscellaneous hair and dust, avoid the dust to fly away in a large number, breathe the difficulty, influence the staff healthy.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of the internal structure of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-carding box, 2-limiting column, 3-shaking frame, 4-shaking roller, 5-sliding frame, 6-elastic roller, 7-compression spring, 8-synchronous sprocket, 9-tension sprocket, 10-double-head cylinder, 11-dust outlet window, 12-mounting frame, 13-tension frame, 14-tension spring, 15-reversing motor, 16-chain, 17-hanging frame, 18-balance plate, 19-quick return spring, 20-wind cover, 21-filtering water tank, 22-wind box and 23-dust collection elbow.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a horizontal hank yarn trembles pine device, including combing case 1, a set of spacing post 2 of 1 inner wall fixedly connected with of combing case, the equal sliding connection of 2 outer walls of spacing post has and shakes frame 3, shake and rotate in the middle of the frame 3 and be connected with and shake roller 4, shake 3 inner wall fixedly connected with slip frame 5 of frame, sliding connection has elastic roller 6 in the middle of the slip frame 5, fixedly connected with pressure spring 7 between elastic roller 6 and the slip frame 5, elastic roller 6 is tangent with shake roller 4, shake the equal fixedly connected with synchronous sprocket 8 of roller 4 tip, combing 1 inner wall sliding connection of case has tensioning sprocket 9, fixed mounting has double-end cylinder 10 in the middle of combing case 1, double-end cylinder 10 is located and shakes between the frame 3 and both ends and shake frame 3 fixed connection, combing 1 bottom of case has seted up out dirt wind window 11, it has dust collection assembly to go out wind.

Wherein, shake frame 3 bottom fixedly connected with installation frame 12, rotate in the middle of installation frame 12 and be connected with and shake roller 4, smooth frame 5 fixed connection is at installation frame 12 inner wall. The top fixedly connected with tensioning frame 13 in carding case 1, sliding connection has the slider in the middle of tensioning frame 13, and the slider lateral wall rotates and is connected with tensioning sprocket 9, fixedly connected with tensioning spring 14 between slider and the carding case 1. One end of the shaking roller 4 is fixedly connected with a reversing motor 15, and the synchronous chain wheel 8 and the tension chain wheel 9 are driven by a chain 16. Tremble 3 top fixedly connected with of frame and hang frame 17, hang the middle spacing post 2 that is of frame 17, carding box 1 inner wall fixedly connected with balance plate 18, balance plate 18 is located and hangs frame 17 below. A quick return spring 19 is fixedly connected between the shaking frames 3, and a wind cover 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the dust outlet window 11. The dust collection assembly comprises a filter water tank 21 fixedly connected to the bottom of the combing box 1, air boxes 22 fixedly connected to two sides of the filter water tank 21 and communicated with the filter water tank 21 through dust collection bent pipes 23, and fans of the air boxes 22 are installed at the tops of the air boxes 22 and just face outlets of the dust collection bent pipes 23.

One specific application of this embodiment is: according to the invention, the skein is sleeved on the two shaking rollers 4, the elastic roller 6 is pressed on the shaking rollers 4 under the action of the compression spring 7 to clamp the skein in the middle, the double-head cylinder 10 is switched on, the two movable ends of the double-head cylinder 10 simultaneously extend out to instantly push the shaking frame 3 to the two sides, the shaking frame slides out to the two sides along the limiting column 2 and the balance plate 18 to drive the two shaking rollers 4 to instantly push the skein sleeved on the shaking frame to be suddenly pulled tight to generate micro traction and impact, and the yarn has certain elasticity and can generate certain shaking after being impacted, so that the double-head cylinder 10 reciprocates for multiple times, and the yarn can be pulled straight and shaken to be loosened.

The reversing motor 15 connected with the mounting frame 12 drives one of the synchronous chain wheels 8 to rotate and drives the other shaking roller 4 to rotate through the transmission of the chain 16, and meanwhile, the elastic roller 6 also rotates, so that the skein sleeved on the elastic roller moves, the positions of impact and traction are changed, the shaking and loosening effect is improved, and the good carding effect is achieved through repeated cyclic impact.

In the carding process, the shaking rollers 4 need to move to the two sides in a reciprocating mode, meanwhile, the tensioning chain wheel 9 moves upwards along the tensioning frame 13 through the chain 16, and the length of the tensioning chain wheel returns to the original length under the traction of the tensioning spring 14, so that the distance change between the shaking rollers 4 is adapted.

When the dust box is shaken loose, the miscellaneous hairs and dust on the skein can be shaken off, the air in the carding box 1 is sucked out from the dust outlet air window 11 by connecting the fan in the air box 22, a large amount of miscellaneous hairs and dust are filtered by water in the water filtering box 21 and then are discharged outside through the dust absorption bent pipe 23, the phenomenon that the dust is scattered in a large amount and is difficult to breathe is avoided, the health of workers is influenced, the dust absorption bent pipe 23 in the water filtering box 21 is immersed below the liquid level, so that the air with the miscellaneous hairs and dust can be ensured to enter the water, the air is discharged through the dust absorption bent pipe 23 after washing, certain amount of water can be contained when the air is discharged through the dust absorption bent pipe 23, the air falls into the bottom of the air box 22 due to the action of gravity, the bottom of the air box 22 is communicated with the water filtering box 21 and cannot be sucked out by the fan, and the internal sewage.

In the invention, skein is sleeved on two shaking rollers 4, and by switching on the double-head cylinder 10, two movable ends of the double-head cylinder 10 simultaneously extend out to instantly push the shaking frame 3 to two sides, so as to drive the two shaking rollers 4 to instantly expand to two sides, so that the skein sleeved on the double-head cylinder is suddenly tightened to generate micro traction and impact, and the skein can generate certain shaking after being impacted because the skein has certain elasticity, so that the double-head cylinder 10 reciprocates for a plurality of times, and the skein can be straightened and shaken to be loosened. The reversing motor 15 connected with the mounting frame 12 drives the shaking roller 4 to rotate, so that the skein sleeved on the shaking roller moves, the positions of impact and traction are changed, the shaking and loosening effect is improved, and the good carding effect is achieved through repeated cyclic impact.

When the wok is loosened, the miscellaneous hairs and dust on the skein can be shaken off, the air in the carding box 1 is sucked out from the dust outlet air window 11 by connecting the fan in the air box 22, and the water in the water filtering box 21 filters a large amount of miscellaneous hairs and dust and then is discharged outside through the dust absorption bent pipe 23, so that the phenomenon that the dust is scattered in a large amount and is difficult to breathe is avoided, and the health of workers is influenced.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a horizontal hank pine device which characterized in that: comprises a combing box (1), the inner wall of the combing box (1) is fixedly connected with a group of limiting columns (2), the outer walls of the limiting columns (2) are all connected with a shaking frame (3) in a sliding manner, the middle of the shaking frame (3) is connected with a shaking roller (4) in a rotating manner, the inner wall of the shaking frame (3) is fixedly connected with a sliding frame (5), the middle of the sliding frame (5) is connected with an elastic roller (6) in a sliding manner, a compression spring (7) is fixedly connected between the elastic roller (6) and the sliding frame (5), the elastic roller (6) is tangent to the shaking roller (4), the end part of the shaking roller (4) is all fixedly connected with a synchronous chain wheel (8), the inner wall of the combing box (1) is connected with a tension chain wheel (9) in a sliding manner, a double-head cylinder (10) is fixedly installed in the middle of the combing box (1), the double-head cylinder (10) is positioned between the shaking frames (3, the bottom of the combing box (1) is provided with a dust outlet air window (11), and the bottom of the dust outlet air window (11) is fixedly connected with a dust collection assembly.

2. The horizontal skein fluffing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: shake frame (3) bottom fixedly connected with installation frame (12), it is connected with and shakes roller (4) to rotate in the middle of installation frame (12), sliding frame (5) fixed connection is in installation frame (12) inner wall.

3. The horizontal skein fluffing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the carding box is characterized in that a tensioning frame (13) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the carding box (1), a sliding block is connected to the middle of the tensioning frame (13) in a sliding mode, a tensioning chain wheel (9) is connected to the side wall of the sliding block in a rotating mode, and a tensioning spring (14) is fixedly connected between the sliding block and the carding box (1).

4. The horizontal skein fluffing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the shaking roller (4) is fixedly connected with a reversing motor (15), and the synchronous chain wheel (8) and the tensioning chain wheel (9) are driven by a chain (16).

5. The horizontal skein fluffing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: tremble frame (3) top fixedly connected with and hang frame (17), hang the spacing post (2) in the middle of frame (17), carding case (1) inner wall fixedly connected with balance plate (18), balance plate (18) are located and hang frame (17) below.

6. The horizontal skein fluffing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a quick return spring (19) is fixedly connected between the shaking frames (3), and a fan cover (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the dust outlet air window (11).

7. The horizontal skein fluffing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: dust absorption subassembly includes filter tank (21) of fixed connection in combing case (1) bottom, filter tank (21) both sides fixedly connected with bellows (22), bellows (22) and filter tank (21) between communicate through dust absorption return bend (23), the fan of bellows (22) is installed at bellows (22) top just to dust absorption return bend (23) export.