CN113548559B - Elevator device - Google Patents
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- CN113548559B CN113548559B CN202110388559.6A CN202110388559A CN113548559B CN 113548559 B CN113548559 B CN 113548559B CN 202110388559 A CN202110388559 A CN 202110388559A CN 113548559 B CN113548559 B CN 113548559B
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 152
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/0043—Devices enhancing safety during maintenance
- B66B5/005—Safety of maintenance personnel
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Abstract
本发明的目的在于提供能够进一步提高配置在平衡重正下方的缓冲器等的维护检修时的安全性的电梯装置。电梯装置具有:轿厢及平衡重(3),它们在升降通道内通过主索彼此连结并在升降通道内向彼此相反的方向升降;以及缓冲器(12),其配置在形成于升降通道底部的底坑(1a)并配置于平衡重(3)的下方。此外,电梯装置具备固定于在底坑(1a)固定的防护网固定部(底坑基座)(8)的防护网(11)。防护网(11)的下端部载置于防护网固定部(8)。
An object of the present invention is to provide an elevator apparatus capable of further improving safety during maintenance and inspection of a buffer or the like disposed directly below a counterweight. The elevator device has: a car and a counterweight (3), which are connected to each other by a main cable in the hoistway and rise and fall in opposite directions in the hoistway; and a buffer (12), which is arranged on a bottom of the hoistway The bottom pit (1a) is arranged under the balance weight (3). Furthermore, the elevator apparatus includes a protective net (11) fixed to a protective net fixing portion (pit base) (8) fixed to a pit (1a). The lower end portion of the protective net (11) is placed on the protective net fixing portion (8).
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种具有防止作业者进入平衡重的下降区域的防护网的电梯装置。The present invention relates to an elevator apparatus having a protective net that prevents an operator from entering a descending area of a counterweight.
背景技术Background technique
作为属于本发明的技术领域的背景技术,已知有日本特开2013-95571号公报(专利文献1)所记载的电梯装置。专利文献1的电梯装置具有:配置于升降通道底部的底坑,并在升降通道内设备进行维护检修时扩展的折叠式检修作业台、以及抑制作业者进入平衡重的下降区域的防护网(参照摘要)。The elevator apparatus described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2013-95571 (patent document 1) is known as background art which belongs to the technical field of this invention. The elevator device of Patent Document 1 has: the pit that is arranged at the bottom of the hoistway, and the foldable overhaul workbench that expands when the equipment in the hoistway is maintained and overhauled, and the protective net that prevents the operator from entering the descending area of the counterweight (refer to Summary).
在先技术文献prior art literature
专利文献patent documents
专利文献1:日本特开2013-95571号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-95571
在专利文献1的电梯装置中,在从升降通道底部的底坑到防护网的下端之间存在间隙。在该间隙部分设置有缓冲器(减震器),缓冲器防止平衡重下降。在该情况下,在缓冲器等进行检修时,有可能作业者钻过防护网而将工具等不慎插入平衡重的下方,存在平衡重与插入的工具等接触的可能性。因此,期望进一步提高缓冲器等的维护检修时的安全性。In the elevator apparatus of Patent Document 1, there is a gap from the pit at the bottom of the hoistway to the lower end of the protective net. A shock absorber (shock absorber) is provided in this gap portion, and the shock absorber prevents the balance weight from falling. In this case, during inspection of the buffer or the like, an operator may slip through the protective net and accidentally insert a tool or the like under the balance weight, and the balance weight may come into contact with the inserted tool or the like. Therefore, it is desired to further improve the safety during maintenance and inspection of the shock absorber and the like.
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明要解决的课题The problem to be solved by the invention
本发明的目的在于提供能够进一步提高配置在平衡重正下方的缓冲器等的维护检修时的安全性的电梯装置。An object of the present invention is to provide an elevator apparatus capable of further improving safety during maintenance and inspection of a buffer or the like arranged directly below a counterweight.
用于解决课题的方案Solution to the problem
为了达到上述目的,本发明的电梯装置具有:轿厢及平衡重,它们在升降通道内通过主索彼此连结并在升降通道内向彼此相反的方向升降;以及缓冲器,其配置在形成于升降通道底部的底坑并配置于所述平衡重的下方,其中,In order to achieve the above object, the elevator device of the present invention has: the car and the counterweight, which are connected to each other by the main rope in the hoistway and ascend and descend in opposite directions to each other in the hoistway; The pit at the bottom is arranged below the balance weight, wherein,
所述电梯装置具有固定于在底坑固定的防护网固定部的防护网,The elevator apparatus has a protective net fixed to a protective net fixing portion fixed to the pit,
所述防护网的下端部载置于所述防护网固定部。The lower end of the protective net is placed on the protective net fixing part.
发明效果Invention effect
根据本发明,能够减小升降通道底部的底坑与平衡重的下端之间的间隙,能够进一步提高维护检修时的安全性。According to the present invention, the gap between the pit at the bottom of the lifting passage and the lower end of the balance weight can be reduced, and the safety during maintenance can be further improved.
上述以外的课题、结构及效果通过以下的实施方式的说明得以明确。Problems, configurations, and effects other than those described above will be clarified by the description of the following embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是示出本发明的实施例1的电梯装置的概要结构的图,是示出垂直剖面的剖视图。Fig. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and is a sectional view showing a vertical section.
图2是示出本发明的实施例1的电梯装置的概要结构的图,是示出水平剖面的剖视图。Fig. 2 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and is a sectional view showing a horizontal section.
图3是本发明的实施例1的防护网的主视图。Fig. 3 is a front view of the protective net according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图4是安装实施例1的防护网的底坑基座的俯视图。Fig. 4 is a plan view of the pit base on which the protective net of embodiment 1 is installed.
图5是图3的侧视图,是示出防护网的固定结构的图。Fig. 5 is a side view of Fig. 3, showing a fixing structure of the protective net.
图6是示出检测实施例1的防护网的安装的检测装置的结构的主视图,是示出安装完成前的状态的图。6 is a front view showing a configuration of a detection device for detecting installation of the protective net according to Example 1, and is a diagram showing a state before completion of installation.
图7是示出检测实施例1的防护网的安装的检测装置的结构的主视图,是示出安装完成后的状态的图。7 is a front view showing the configuration of a detection device for detecting the installation of the protective net of Example 1, and is a diagram showing a state after installation is completed.
图8是本发明的实施例2的防护网的主视图。Fig. 8 is a front view of a protective net according to
图9是图8的侧视图,是示出防护网的固定结构的图。Fig. 9 is a side view of Fig. 8, showing a fixing structure of the protective net.
图10是本发明的实施例3的防护网的主视图。Fig. 10 is a front view of a protective net according to
图11是图10的侧视图,是示出防护网的固定结构的图。Fig. 11 is a side view of Fig. 10, showing a fixing structure of the protective net.
图12是本发明的实施例4的防护网的主视图。Fig. 12 is a front view of a protective net according to
图13是图12的侧视图,是示出防护网的固定结构的图。Fig. 13 is a side view of Fig. 12, showing a fixing structure of the protective net.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1…升降通道,1a…底坑,2…轿厢,3…平衡重,5…主索,7…卷扬机,8…底坑基座(防护网(Screen guard)固定部),8A…宽幅的狭缝(第一狭缝),8Aa…第一狭缝8A的扩宽部,8B…防护网11的插入部(第二狭缝),10…导轨,11…防护网,12…缓冲器,13…控制部,15…检测装置,18…防护网,22…混凝土砌块(concrete block)(防护网固定部),23…托架,24…地脚螺栓,100…电梯装置。1... Lifting passage, 1a... Pit, 2... Car, 3... Counterweight, 5... Main cable, 7... Hoist, 8... Pit base (screen guard fixing part), 8A... Wide width The slit (first slit), 8Aa... the widening part of the
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下,参照附图对本发明的电梯装置的实施例进行说明。需要说明的是,在各图中,对相同或类似的结构标注相同的附图标记,省略重复的说明。Hereinafter, embodiments of the elevator apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that, in each figure, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same or similar structures, and overlapping descriptions will be omitted.
[实施例1][Example 1]
以下,参照图1及图2对本发明的一实施例的电梯装置100进行说明。图1是示出本发明的实施例1的电梯装置100的概要结构的图,是示出垂直剖面的剖视图。图2是示出本发明的实施例1的电梯装置100的概要结构的图,是示出水平剖面的剖视图。Hereinafter, an
本发明的一实施例的电梯装置100构成在形成于建筑物的升降通道1内,具备:轿厢2,其在该升降通道1内进行升降;平衡重3,其在与轿厢2相反的方向上进行升降;主索5,其悬架轿厢2及平衡重3;顶部滑轮6,其配置于升降通道1上部,且卷绕有主索5;卷扬机7,其配置在升降通道1的底部附近,且驱动主索5;以及控制部(控制装置)13,其控制卷扬机(驱动部)7的动作。主索5的两端经由止动件4固定在升降通道1的上部,在止动件4的中间位置悬架轿厢2及平衡重3。An
此外,在电梯装置100中,底坑基座8配置在升降通道1底部的底坑1a,卷扬机7支承于底坑基座8,并且轿厢2侧的导轨9及平衡重3侧的导轨10竖立设置在底坑基座8上。即,底坑基座8固定于底坑1a,构成支承卷扬机7及导轨9、10的支承部(支承构件)。导轨9、10通过未图示的导轨托架固定于升降通道1。In addition, in the
需要说明的是,本发明并不限定于图1所示的电梯装置100的结构,也可以是不同结构的电梯装置。It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the structure of the
另外,电梯装置100具有防护网11及缓冲器12。防护网11抑制作业者进入平衡重3的下降区域(动作区域)。缓冲器12对因某种理由而异常下降的平衡重3进行缓冲。In addition, the
防护网11及缓冲器12被支承在底坑基座8上。即,底坑基座8除了卷扬机7及导轨9、10之外,还载置有防护网11及缓冲器12,构成支承卷扬机7、导轨9、10、防护网11及缓冲器12的支承部(支承构件、底座)。特别是,底坑基座8固定了防护网11的下端部,因此可以称为防护网固定部(防护网固定构件)。The
即,实施例的电梯装置100具有:轿厢2及平衡重3,其在升降通道1内通过主索5彼此连结,并在升降通道1内向彼此相反的方向升降;以及缓冲器12,其配置在形成于升降通道1底部的底坑1a,并配置在平衡重3的下方。此外,电梯装置100具备固定于防护网固定部(底坑基座)8的防护网11,该防护网固定部(底坑基座)8固定于底坑1a。防护网11的下端部载置于防护网固定部8。That is, the
通过将防护网11的下端部载置在防护网固定部8上,从而在防护网11的下端部与防护网固定部8之间不形成上下方向(铅垂方向)的间隙。By placing the lower end of the protective net 11 on the protective
在实施例1中,具备构成防护网固定部而设置于底坑1a的底坑基座8。底坑基座8载置有引导平衡重3的导轨10和缓冲器12,并对导轨10及缓冲器12进行支承。In Example 1, the
通过由作为现有部件的底坑基座8构成防护网11的固定部,能够抑制部件个数的增加,实现降低电梯装置100的制造成本,实现部件的设置空间的狭小化。By constituting the fixing portion of the protective net 11 with the
以下,对本发明的防护网11的一实施例进行说明。Hereinafter, an example of the
参照图3、图4及图5对本发明的实施例1的防护网11进行详细说明。图3是本发明的实施例1的防护网11的主视图。图4是安装实施例1的防护网的底坑基座的俯视图。The protective net 11 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 . Fig. 3 is a front view of the protective net 11 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a plan view of the pit base on which the protective net of embodiment 1 is installed.
图5是图3的侧视图,是示出防护网的固定结构的图。Fig. 5 is a side view of Fig. 3, showing a fixing structure of the protective net.
如图4所示,对于底坑基座8,在其上表面(上部)设置有供导轨10及缓冲器12向上方突出的宽幅的狭缝8A和插入有防护网11的插入部(狭小的狭缝)8B。即,插入部8B的狭缝宽度比狭缝8A的狭缝宽度窄。对于宽幅的狭缝8A,在供缓冲器12突出的部分设置有扩宽部8Aa。插入部8B与狭缝8A平行地形成,在狭缝8A的扩宽部8Aa中,经由扩宽部8Aa与狭缝8A连接。As shown in Figure 4, for the
即,底坑基座8具有:供导轨10及缓冲器12向上方突出的宽幅的第一狭缝8A、以及构成防护网11的插入部且狭缝宽度比第一狭缝8A窄的第二狭缝8B。第一狭缝8A在供缓冲器12向上方突出的部分具有扩宽部8Aa。第二狭缝8B经由扩宽部8Aa与第一狭缝8A连接。That is, the
如图3及图4所示,防护网11的下端部从插入部(插入口)8B插入到底坑基座8的内侧,安装于底坑基座8。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the lower end of the
防护网11例如如图5所示,通过防护网固定件14固定于底坑基座8。在该情况下,由防护网固定件14固定的固定部位于比插入部8B靠下方的位置。For example, as shown in FIG. 5 , the
即,在电梯装置100中,底坑基座8在上部具有供防护网11插入的插入部8B。另外,防护网11穿过插入部8B而插入到底坑基座8的内侧,在比插入部8B靠下方的位置固定于底坑基座8。That is, in the
防护网11固定在底坑基座8的轿厢2侧(与升降通道壁1b侧相反的一侧)的侧面部8C。在该情况下,防护网11通过插入部8B保持在相对于两根导轨10的排列方向平行且远离两根导轨10的位置。The
需要说明的是,在实施例1中,防护网固定件14由紧固件(螺栓及螺母)构成。It should be noted that, in Embodiment 1, the protective
参照图6及图7,对检测本发明的实施例1的防护网11的安装的检测装置15进行说明。图6是示出检测实施例1的防护网11的安装的检测装置15的结构的主视图,是示出安装完成前的状态的图。图7是示出检测实施例1的防护网11的安装的检测装置15的结构的主视图,是示出安装完成后的状态的图。6 and 7, the
电梯装置100具有检测安装防护网11的情况的检测装置(安装检测装置)15。检测装置15固定于底坑基座8。通过将防护网11安装到与底坑基座8接触,接通检测装置15,检测装置15向控制电梯装置100的驱动部(卷扬机)7的控制部13输出输出信号。接收到检测装置15的输出信号的控制部13允许由卷扬机7进行的轿厢2的升降。The
检测装置15例如由如图6及图7所示的机械式开关构成。机械式开关(检测装置)15具有与防护网11的侧缘部接触的触头15a。在防护网11的下端部的角部形成有切口11a,当防护网11从插入部8B插入到底坑基座8时,机械式开关15的触头15a最初与切口11a接触。随着防护网11较深地插入到底坑基座8中,触头15a沿着切口11a向防护网11的侧缘部移动。在防护网11的下端部与底坑基座8的底部8D接触的位置,机械式开关15的触头15a到达防护网11的侧缘部,接通机械式开关15。The
在实施例1中,防护网11的下端部插入到底坑基座8的内侧,检测装置15检测防护网11的下端部的位置。因此,检测装置15配置在底坑基座8的内侧。检测装置15设置在底坑基座8的内侧,从而被底坑基座8保护。In Embodiment 1, the lower end of the
需要说明的是,检测装置15并不限定于机械式开关,也可以由机械式开关以外的检测装置构成。It should be noted that the
在实施例1中,在通常运转时,通过将防护网11固定于底坑基座8,机械式开关15成为接通状态,允许轿厢2的升降。另外,在作业者在底坑内实施作业时,由于防护网11的下端部无间隙,因此能够防止作业者钻过防护网11的下方而进行作业,或者钻过防护网11的下方而将工具等不慎插入平衡重的下方而使作业者、工具等与平衡重3无意地接触。In Example 1, during normal operation, by fixing the protective net 11 to the
在进行缓冲器12的维护检修的情况下,卸下防护网固定件14,将防护网11从底坑基座8取出,由此进行缓冲器12的维护检修。When performing maintenance and inspection of the
通过将防护网11从底坑基座8取出,机械式开关15成为开关断开状态,电梯装置100的电源被控制部13切断。When the
即,电梯装置100具备:向主索5施加驱动力的卷扬机7、控制卷扬机7的动作的控制部13、以及检测防护网11相对于防护网固定部(底坑基座)8的安装状态的检测装置15。控制部13基于来自检测装置15的信号控制卷扬机7的动作,并且在检测装置15检测到防护网11相对于防护网固定部8的非安装状态(即未安装的状态)的情况下,停止卷扬机7的动作。That is, the
由此,通过平衡重3因异常动作而下降,能够防止作业者、工具等与平衡重3的接触事故,能够进一步提高维护检修时的安全性。这样,在维护检修时,在卸下防护网11,切断电梯装置100的电源的状态下,作业者进行缓冲器12的维护检修。Thereby, by lowering the
根据本实施例,通过使防护网11与底坑基座8接触而进行安装,不需要防护网8的高度调整,能够实现安装作业性的提高。According to the present embodiment, by installing the protective net 11 in contact with the
进而,在将防护网11插入并固定于底坑基座8,因此即使如图2所示那样的轿厢2与平衡重3的间隙窄的升降通道1的配置中,也能够利用以往设置的底坑基座8的结构,来防止通常运转时的防护网11与轿厢2的干渉。Furthermore, since the
[实施例2][Example 2]
接着,参照图8及图9,对本发明的防护网11的其他实施例(实施例2)进行说明。图8是本发明的实施例2的防护网11的主视图。图9是图8的侧视图,是示出防护网11的固定结构的图。Next, another embodiment (embodiment 2) of the
当轿厢2及平衡重3在升降方向的移动距离长的情况下,连结轿厢2和平衡重3的主索5的从卷扬机7到轿厢2的长度根据轿厢2的位置而变化。在该情况下,由于主索5本身的重量,主索5的施加于卷扬机7的轿厢2侧的重量与平衡重3侧的重量之间的差增大。为了减小该重量的差,设置了补偿构件16。When the moving distance of the
在实施例2中,与实施例1相比时的变更点在于,为了与设置有补偿构件16的电梯装置100对应,采用了避免补偿构件16与防护网11的干渉的结构。作为该变更点,如图8所示,在防护网11设置有用于使连结轿厢2和平衡重3的补偿构件16通过的孔11b和引导补偿构件16的补偿构件引导杆17。In
其他结构基本上与实施例1相同,在实施例2中也能够得到与实施例1相同的作用效果。The other configurations are basically the same as in Example 1, and in Example 2, the same effects as those in Example 1 can be obtained.
在实施例2的电梯装置100中,除了在实施例1中得到的作用效果之外,如图9所示,还能够避免补偿构件16与防护网11的干渉。在实施例2中,虽然使使补偿构件16通过的孔11b开口,但孔11b较小,抑制作业者的进入。另外,在孔11b中存在补偿构件16,因此能够抑制在孔11b中插入工具等的作业者的动作。这样,在实施例2的防护网11中,也成为抑制作业者及工具等进入平衡重3的下降区域的结构。In the
[实施例3][Example 3]
接着,参照图10及图11,对本发明的防护网11的又一实施例(实施例3)进行说明。图10是本发明的实施例3的防护网的主视图。图11是图10的侧视图,是示出防护网的固定结构的图。Next, still another embodiment (embodiment 3) of the
以往,有时规定从底坑1a到防护网11上端的最低高度。在实施例3中,与实施例1相比时的变更点在于,采用追加了追加防护网18,提高防护网11的高度的结构。其他结构基本上与实施例1相同,在实施例2中,也能够得到与实施例1相同的作用效果。需要说明的是,实施例3也可以适用于实施例2的结构。Conventionally, the minimum height from the
防护网11例如通过追加防护网固定件19与追加防护网18固定,追加防护网18通过固定于平衡重侧导轨10的托架20和托架固定件21进行固定。追加防护网固定件19由紧固件(螺栓及螺母)构成,另外,托架固定件21也由紧固件(螺栓及螺母)构成。The
在实施例3中,是在防护网11上追加了追加防护网18的结构,但该结构如果改变观点,则由防护网11及防护网18构成一个防护网11、18,相当于一个防护网11、18被分割为第一防护网11和第二防护网(追加防护网)18的结构。In
在实施例3中,防护网11、18在比防护网固定部(底坑基座)8靠上方的位置经由固定于导轨10的托架20固定于导轨10。使用了托架20及托架固定件21的防护网11、18的固定结构在防护网仅由防护网11构成的实施例1中,也可以适用于将防护网11的上部固定于导轨10。In Example 3, the guard nets 11 and 18 are fixed to the
需要说明的是,第一防护网11是配置于下侧的防护网部件,因此有时也称为下部防护网部件。另外,第二防护网18是配置于上侧的防护网部件,因此有时也称为上部防护网部件。In addition, since the 1st protective net 11 is a protective net member arrange|positioned at the lower side, it may also be called a lower protective net member. In addition, since the
在实施例3的防护网11、18中,除了在实施例1中得到的效果之外,如图10及图11所示,通过提高防护网11的高度,成为能够提高抑制作业者进入平衡重3的下降区域的高度的结构。另外,由于是在防护网11上追加了追加防护网18的结构,因此能够在多个机种之间将防护网11用作为共用部件,能够降低电梯装置100的制造成本。In the
[实施例4][Example 4]
接着,参照图12及图13,对本发明的防护网11的又一实施例(实施例4)进行说明。图12是本发明的实施例4的防护网的主视图。图13是图12的侧视图,是示出防护网的固定结构的图。Next, still another embodiment (embodiment 4) of the
在未设置底坑基座8的电梯装置100中,例如如图12所示的混凝土砌块22固定于底坑1a,以支承导轨10、固定缓冲器12等为目的而设置。混凝土砌块22构成支承导轨10及缓冲器12的支承部(支承构件)。In the
在实施例4中,代替底坑基座8,以设置有混凝土砌块22的电梯装置100为对象。因此,与实施例1相比时的变更点在于,采用通过托架23将防护网11固定于混凝土砌块22的结构。在实施例4中,除了导轨10及缓冲器12之外,防护网11被支承于混凝土砌块22。即,混凝土砌块22载置有导轨10、缓冲器12及防护网11,构成支承导轨10、缓冲器12及防护网11的支承部(支承构件、底座)。特别是,防护网11的下端部被固定,因此混凝土砌块22能够称为防护网固定部(防护网固定构件)。In Example 4, the
其他结构基本上与实施例1相同,对于与实施例1相同的结构部分,在实施例4中也能够得到与实施例1相同的作用效果。另外,实施例2及实施例3中的各变更点能够适用于实施例4。The other structures are basically the same as those in Example 1, and the same functions and effects as those in Example 1 can be obtained in Example 4 for the same structural parts as in Example 1. In addition, the points of change in the second and third examples can be applied to the fourth example.
如图12所示,为了将防护网11固定于混凝土砌块22,设置有托架23。在混凝土砌块22固定有地脚螺栓24。托架23通过地脚螺栓24固定于混凝土砌块22。另外,如图13所示,防护网11通过实施例1中说明的防护网固定件14固定于托架23。As shown in FIG. 12, in order to fix the protective net 11 to the
即,在实施例4中,具备构成防护网固定部并固定于底坑1a的混凝土砌块22。防护网11经由托架23固定于混凝土砌块22的地脚螺栓24。That is, in Example 4, the
需要说明的是,实施例1中说明的检测装置(机械式开关)15固定于托架23。It should be noted that the detection device (mechanical switch) 15 described in the first embodiment is fixed to the
在实施例4的电梯装置100中,由于防护网11的下端部与混凝土砌块22接触,在防护网11的下端部没有间隙,因此不用担心作业者钻过防护网11的下方而进行作业、或者钻过防护网11的下方而不慎将工具等插入平衡重的下方,能够进一步提高维护检修时的安全性。In the
并且,托架23相对于混凝土砌块22的固定位置例如能够使用托架23进行调整,如图2所示,即使在轿厢2与平衡重3的间隙窄的升降通道配置中,也能够防止通常运转时的防护网11与轿厢2的干渉。In addition, the fixed position of the
需要说明的是,在实施例4中,即使是不设置混凝土砌块22而将托架23直接固定于底坑1a的结构,也同样能够适用。在该情况下,地脚螺栓24设置于底坑1a,并固定于底坑1a。即,防护网11经由托架23固定于在底坑1a固定的地脚螺栓24。在该结构中,不需要设置底坑基座8、混凝土砌块22等防护网固定部,能够减少部件个数。It should be noted that, in
载置导轨10、缓冲器12及防护网11并支承导轨10、缓冲器12及防护网11的支承部(支承构件、底座)由底坑1a构成。底坑1a构成固定防护网11的下端部的防护网固定部(防护网固定构件)。需要说明的是,在该情况下,防护网11以其下端部与作为防护网固定部的底坑1a接触的方式固定于底坑1a。The support part (support member, base) which mounts the
另外,本实施例中的防护网11的高度调整可以通过与实施例3的变更点的结构(方式)组合来实施。在该情况下,能够得到与实施例3相同的效果。In addition, the height adjustment of the protective net 11 in this Example can be implemented by combining with the structure (form) of the change point of Example 3. In this case, the same effects as in Example 3 can be obtained.
需要说明的是,本发明不限于上述的各实施例,包括各种变形例。例如,上述的实施例是为了容易理解说明本发明而详细地进行了说明,不一定限定于全部的结构。另外,能够将某实施例的结构的一部分置换为其他实施例的结构,另外,还能够在某实施例的结构中添加其他实施例的结构。另外,能够对各实施例的结构的一部分进行其他结构的追加、删除、置换。It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, but includes various modified examples. For example, the above-described embodiments have been described in detail for easy understanding and description of the present invention, and are not necessarily limited to all configurations. In addition, a part of the structure of a certain example can be replaced with the structure of another example, and the structure of another example can also be added to the structure of a certain example. In addition, addition, deletion, and replacement of other configurations can be performed on part of the configurations of the respective embodiments.
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