CN113546195A

CN113546195A - Portable disinfection device

Info

Publication number: CN113546195A
Application number: CN202110684713.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵洪涛; 陈香玲; 陈东奎; 刘要鑫; 李果果; 欧智涛; 彭青燕
Original assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-06-21
Filing date: 2021-06-21
Publication date: 2021-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-21
Also published as: CN113546195B

Abstract

The invention discloses a portable disinfection device, and particularly relates to the technical field of fruit tree pruning tools. A portable disinfection device comprises an elastic band, wherein magic tapes are arranged at two ends of the elastic band, a shell is further arranged on the elastic band, and two first sealing plates and first springs are symmetrically arranged in the shell; still all be equipped with the disinfect box in the casing, all be equipped with the fixed plate in the casing of both sides around two disinfect boxes, a plurality of through-holes have all been opened to one side that two disinfect boxes are relative, are equipped with sponge layer and stripper plate on the disinfect box outer wall in proper order, stripper plate and the first closing plate fixed connection who corresponds are equipped with the feed liquor pipe on the disinfect box, install the valve on the feed liquor pipe, and the bottom of two disinfect boxes still is equipped with nested gliding second closing plate each other. By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, the problem that germs are spread by means of the pruning tool due to the fact that the existing pruning tool cannot be disinfected in time is solved, and the pruning tool can be used for building and protecting trees.

Description

Portable disinfection device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree pruning tools, in particular to a portable disinfection device.

Background

The fruit tree pruning is to regulate, control and promote the growth, blossom and fruit bearing of fruit tree by means of pruning, girdling, chopping and other measures based on the internal growth and development law of fruit tree. However, in the growth of fruit trees, the trees often carry various pathogenic bacteria, such as virus, viroid or bacterial diseases, such as leaf shattering disease, recession disease, splitting disease, canker disease and the like, and the pathogenic bacteria can be transmitted by grafting, insects or polluted cutting scissors. The traditional method of 'shearing a whole garden with scissors' is easy to spread pathogenic bacteria on a diseased tree to a healthy fruit tree, so that viruses are spread in the shearing process. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a device capable of timely sterilizing trimmed scissors

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a portable disinfection device, which solves the problem that germs are spread by means of a pruning tool due to the fact that the existing pruning tool cannot be disinfected in time.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a portable disinfection device comprises an elastic band, wherein magic tapes are arranged at two ends of the elastic band, a shell is further arranged on the elastic band, an opening is formed in the top of the shell, two first sealing plates and a first spring connected between the first sealing plates and the shell are symmetrically arranged in the shell, a wedge surface is arranged on each first sealing plate, and the joint of the wedge surfaces is positioned right below the opening when the two first sealing plates are abutted; still all be equipped with the disinfect box in the casing under first seal plate, two both sides all are equipped with the fixed plate around the casing between the disinfect box, two a plurality of through-holes have all been opened to the relative one side of disinfect box, be equipped with sponge layer and stripper plate on the disinfect box outer wall of through-hole one side in proper order, the sponge layer sets up on the disinfect box, be equipped with a plurality of through-holes with sponge layer intercommunication on the stripper plate, stripper plate and the first closing plate fixed connection that corresponds, be equipped with the feed liquor pipe on the disinfect box, install the valve on the feed liquor pipe, two the bottom of disinfect box still is equipped with the gliding second closing plate of mutual nestification, second closing plate, stripper plate and fixed plate enclose and close and form open-top's disinfection district.

The principle and the effect of the technical scheme are as follows: before the branches of the fruit trees are built, the disinfection box is filled with disinfection liquid by the liquid inlet pipe and the valve, at the moment, part of the disinfection liquid flows into the sponge layer by virtue of the through hole, the extrusion plates are attached to the sponge layer, and the extrusion plates temporarily have no extrusion force on the sponge layer.

When the elastic band is used, the elastic band is bound between the waist of a worker, and the two ends of the elastic band are fixedly connected by the magic tape. When the workman did not use the scissors, in inserting the scissors in the opening part of casing, the scissors promoted two first closing plates to opposite direction removal with its most advanced this moment to open the casing top, and first closing plate drives the stripper plate and extrudees the sponge layer, make the antiseptic solution release of absorption on the sponge layer get into in the sterile field, thereby realize the most advanced of scissors and continuously disinfect.

When the scissors need to be used, a worker extracts the scissors from the shell, and the scissors can accurately disinfect the branches and the trunks trimmed by the aid of the disinfectant attached to the tips of the scissors in the trimming process, so that the using amount of the disinfectant is reduced, and resources are saved. After the scissors are extracted, the two first sealing plates reset under the action of the elastic force of the first spring and seal the top of the shell, meanwhile, the first sealing plates drive the extrusion plates to reset, and the disinfectant in the disinfection box can be replenished to the sponge layer again.

Furthermore, a liquid discharge hole is formed in the second sealing plate and located on the movement track of the scissors, a conical plug which gradually shrinks from top to bottom is inserted into the liquid discharge hole, a first slot matched with the scissors is formed in the conical plug, the conical plug is made of elastic materials, and a second spring is connected between the conical plug and the second sealing plate where the conical plug is located.

Through the arrangement, the tip end of the scissors can be fixedly inserted into the first slot of the conical plug, so that the situation that the scissors shake in the carrying process is avoided, and the stability is enhanced; meanwhile, the conical plug can be lifted by utilizing the tip of the scissors, so that the disinfectant can be discharged, the situation that the disinfectant is adsorbed by the sponge layer after being used and is recycled is avoided, and the disinfection effect is improved.

Further, it is connected with the ratchet that is located on the scissors movement track and the pawl that matches with the ratchet to rotate on the casing, the axis of rotation of being connected with the casing rotation is worn to be equipped with at the ratchet center, the cladding has the driving gear in the axis of rotation, the bilateral symmetry meshing of driving gear has driven gear, be connected with the rack with driven gear matched with between the lateral wall of keeping away from the sponge layer on driven gear and the disinfect box, rack sliding connection is in the casing, but the lateral wall sliding connection of keeping away from the sponge layer on the disinfect box is between other lateral walls of disinfect box.

Through the setting, the usable ratchet of in-process of putting into the casing at the scissors drives the axis of rotation and rotates, and the axis of rotation drives driven gear with the help of the driving gear and rotates the back, finally utilizes the driven gear to drive the lateral wall of two racks and disinfect box and removes in opposite directions, improves the liquid level of antiseptic solution with the help of the removal of disinfect box lateral wall, is favorable to the even distribution of antiseptic solution on the sponge layer, has improved the antiseptic solution leaching amount on sponge layer.

Furthermore, a torsion spring is connected between the rotating shaft and the shell, and a push rod with one end penetrating through the shell is arranged on the pawl.

Through the arrangement, the pawl and the ratchet wheel can be separated by the push rod, so that the rotating shaft is driven to reset by the torsion spring, and the working continuity of the scheme is improved.

Furthermore, a fixing rod is connected to any one of the first sealing plates in a sliding mode, the movement track of the fixing rod penetrates through the handle area of the scissors, and a second slot matched with the fixing rod is formed in the other first sealing plate.

Through the arrangement, the handle area of the scissors can be limited by means of the fixing rod and the slot, the condition that the scissors slide out to stab workers in the working process is avoided, and the safety of the scheme is enhanced.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this scheme:

1. the scheme can be convenient for carrying the gardening pruning tool, can realize the disinfection treatment of the pruning tool, and meanwhile, the pruning tool is used for disinfecting and protecting the pruned branches of the fruit tree;

2. the scheme can realize accurate disinfection, saves resources and reduces the working strength;

3. this scheme simple structure, preparation facility have improved work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a portable disinfection device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

figure 3 is a front view of a housing in a portable disinfection device according to the invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises an elastic belt 1, a shell 2, a first sealing plate 3, a first spring 4, a fixing rod 5, a sterilizing box 6, a fixing plate 7, a sponge layer 8, a squeezing plate 9, a liquid inlet pipe 10, a second sealing plate 11, a liquid discharge hole 12, a conical plug 13, a second spring 14, a ratchet wheel 15, a pawl 16, a first rotating shaft 17, a driving gear 18, a rack 19, a second rotating shaft 22 and a push rod 21.

Examples

As shown in figures 1 and 2: the utility model provides a portable degassing unit, including elastic band 1, both ends all are stained with the magic subsides of mutually supporting about elastic band 1, the front side of elastic band 1 is stained with casing 2, the opening that has the rectangle is opened at the center at 2 tops of casing, roof in the casing 2 is equipped with slide rail and sliding connection first closing plate 3 in the slide rail, two 3 symmetries of first closing plate set up in the open-ended both sides, it all is connected with first spring 4 to correspond between the inner wall in every first closing plate 3 and the casing 2, relative one side all is equipped with the scarf on two first closing plate 3, the junction of scarf is located the opening center under when two first closing plate 3 offsets. The first sealing plate 3 positioned on the left side is provided with a slide way, an L-shaped fixing rod 5 is connected in the slide way in a sliding mode, the movement track of the fixing rod 5 penetrates through the handle area of the scissors, and the first sealing plate 3 positioned on the right side is provided with a second slot matched with the fixing rod 5.

All be stained with disinfect box 6 in the casing 2 under every first closing plate 3, all be stained with two fixed plates 7 in the casing 2 between two disinfect boxes 6, two fixed plate 7 symmetries are adhered in the front and back both sides of two disinfect boxes 6. All open on the lateral wall of two disinfect boxes 6 relative one side has a plurality of through-holes, is equipped with sponge layer 8 and stripper plate 9 on the 6 outer walls of disinfect box of through-hole one side in proper order, and 8 adhesions on sponge layer are on the lateral wall of disinfect box 6, and it has a plurality of through-holes that communicate with sponge layer 8 to open on stripper plate 9, and the top of stripper plate 9 is in the same place with the 3 adhesions of the first closing plate that correspond. The disinfection box 6 is connected with a liquid inlet pipe 10 penetrating through the shell 2 in a threaded manner, and a valve is arranged on one side of the liquid inlet pipe 10, which is positioned outside the shell 2. The bottom of the opposite side of the two disinfection boxes 6 is also provided with second sealing plates 11 which are nested and slide with each other, the width of each second sealing plate 11 is equal to the distance between the two fixing plates 7, the second sealing plate 11 positioned on the left side is provided with a liquid discharge hole 12, the liquid discharge hole 12 is positioned on the motion track of the tip of the scissors, the liquid discharge hole 12 is inserted with a conical plug 13 which gradually converges from top to bottom, the conical plug 13 is provided with a first slot matched with the scissors, the width of the first slot is slightly smaller than that of the common scissors, the conical plug 13 is made of rubber, and a second spring 14 is connected between the conical plug 13 and the second sealing plate 11 where the conical plug 13 is positioned; the second sealing plate 11, the pressing plate 9 and the fixing plate 7 are enclosed to form a sterilizing area with an open top and sealed periphery.

As shown in fig. 3, a ratchet wheel 15 and a pawl 16 are rotatably connected to the scissors in the disinfection area, the ratchet wheel 15 is rotatably connected to the scissors in the movement track, a first rotating shaft 17 is inserted through the center of the ratchet wheel 15 and rotatably connected to the housing 2, the front and rear ends of the first rotating shaft 17 are rotatably connected to the two fixing plates 7, a torsion spring is connected between the rear end of the first rotating shaft 17 and the fixing plate 7 at the rear side, the front end of the first rotating shaft 17 passes through the fixing plate 7 at the front side, the free end of the front side of the first rotating shaft 17 is covered with a driving gear 18, a rack 19 matched with the driving gear 18 is connected between the driving gear 18 and the side wall of the disinfection box 6 far away from the sponge layer 8, one end of the rack 19 is welded to the side wall of the corresponding disinfection box 6, the other end of the rack 19 is engaged with the driving gear 18, the rack 19 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the disinfection box 6, a sliding groove for the rack 19 to slide is formed on the outer wall of the disinfection box 6, the spout and the inside intercommunication of disinfect box 6, be stained with the bellows of the complete cladding semicircle column shape of spout in the disinfect box 6, both ends adhere respectively on the left and right sides wall of disinfect box 6 about the bellows, but the lateral wall sliding connection of keeping away from sponge layer 8 on disinfect box 6 is between other lateral walls of disinfect box 6. The pawl 16 is provided with a second rotating shaft 22 connected between the two fixing plates 7, the pawl 16 is hinged on the second rotating shaft 22, the front side of the second rotating shaft 22 is further provided with a push rod 21, the front end of the push rod 21 penetrates through the fixing plates 7 and the shell 2, the push rod 21 is designed in an L shape, a third spring is connected between the push rod 21 and the fixing plates 7, and the push rod 21 is not interfered with the driving gear 18 and the rack 19.

The working process of the scheme is as follows: before the branches of the fruit trees are built, the valve is opened, disinfection liquid is filled into the disinfection box 6 through the liquid inlet pipe 10, at the moment, part of the disinfection liquid flows into the sponge layer 8 through the through hole, meanwhile, the extrusion plate 9 is attached to the sponge layer 8, and the extrusion plate 9 has no extrusion force on the sponge layer 8 temporarily; and then adhering a layer of sponge on both back surfaces of the sharp ends of the scissors.

When in use, the elastic band 1 is bound between the waist of a worker by means of the magic tape. When the workman does not use the scissors, insert casing 2 in the scissors from the opening part of casing 2, and place the first slot department at toper stopper 13, the tip of scissors promotes two first closing plate 3 and removes to opposite direction this moment, thereby open casing 2 top, first closing plate 3 drives stripper plate 9 simultaneously and extrudees sponge layer 8, make the antiseptic solution release of absorbing on the sponge layer 8 get into in the disinfection district, make the antiseptic solution in the disinfection district disinfect the tip of scissors, partly antiseptic solution gets into in the sponge at scissors tip simultaneously. Then pass scissors handle region with dead lever 5 and fix in inserting the second slot that corresponds, avoided the workman to pop out and cause the condition of accident in climbing or walking in-process scissors from casing 2, improved the security of this scheme.

In the process that the tips of the scissors are inserted into the shell 2, the tips of the scissors push the ratchet wheel 15 to rotate, the torsion spring is in torsion and force storage, the driving gear 18 rotates through the first rotating shaft 17 after the ratchet wheel 15 rotates, the driving gear 18 rotates and then drives the two racks 19 to move oppositely, so that the side walls in the disinfection box 6 are driven through the racks 19, disinfection liquid in the disinfection box 6 is pushed to move towards the sponge layer 8 through the side walls, the liquid level of the disinfection liquid is lifted, the disinfection liquid can be ensured to be completely immersed into the sponge layer 8, and the efficiency of the sponge layer 8 for extracting the disinfection liquid is improved.

When the scissors need to be used, a worker firstly slides out the fixing rod 5 and then extracts the scissors from the shell 2, and the sharp end of the scissors can drive the conical plug 13 to move upwards when being taken out, so that the through hole in the second sealing plate 11 is opened, and used redundant disinfectant can be discharged into an area between the disinfection box 6 and the shell 2. The scissors can accurately disinfect the branches and trunks pruned by the fruit trees by the aid of disinfectant attached to the tip sponges of the scissors in the pruning process, so that the using amount of the disinfectant is reduced, and resources are saved. After the scissors are extracted, the two first sealing plates 3 reset under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 4 and seal the top of the shell 2, meanwhile, the first sealing plates 3 drive the extrusion plates 9 to reset with the extrusion plates 9, and at the moment, the disinfectant in the disinfection box 6 can be replenished onto the sponge layer 8 again. After the disinfectant is used up, the second rotating shaft 22 is moved outwards by pulling the push rod 21 outwards, the pawl 16 is driven to be separated from the ratchet wheel 15 by means of the second rotating shaft 22, so that the ratchet wheel 15 is reset under the torsion action of the torsion spring, the reset of the rack 19 and the side wall of the disinfection box 6 is realized, and the disinfectant is convenient to add.

The foregoing are merely examples of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and/or features of the schemes has not been described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. A portable disinfection device, characterized by: the elastic band comprises an elastic band, magic tapes are arranged at two ends of the elastic band, a shell is further arranged on the elastic band, an opening is formed in the top of the shell, two first sealing plates and a first spring connected between the first sealing plates and the shell are symmetrically arranged in the shell, a wedge surface is arranged on each first sealing plate, and the joint of the wedge surfaces is located right below the opening when the two first sealing plates are abutted; still all be equipped with the disinfect box in the casing under first seal plate, two both sides all are equipped with the fixed plate around the casing between the disinfect box, two a plurality of through-holes have all been opened to the relative one side of disinfect box, be equipped with sponge layer and stripper plate on the disinfect box outer wall of through-hole one side in proper order, the sponge layer sets up on the disinfect box, be equipped with a plurality of through-holes with sponge layer intercommunication on the stripper plate, stripper plate and the first closing plate fixed connection that corresponds, be equipped with the feed liquor pipe on the disinfect box, install the valve on the feed liquor pipe, two the bottom of disinfect box still is equipped with the gliding second closing plate of mutual nestification, second closing plate, stripper plate and fixed plate enclose and close and form open-top's disinfection district.

2. A portable disinfection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second sealing plate is provided with a liquid discharge hole, the liquid discharge hole is located on the movement track of the scissors, a conical plug which gradually shrinks from top to bottom is inserted into the liquid discharge hole, a first slot matched with the scissors is formed in the conical plug, the conical plug is made of elastic materials, and a second spring is connected between the conical plug and the second sealing plate where the conical plug is located.

3. A portable disinfection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a disinfection cabinet, including casing, ratchet, driven gear, disinfection box, rack, ratchet, driven gear and disinfection box, rotate on the casing and be connected with the ratchet that is located on the scissors movement track and the pawl that matches with the ratchet, the axis of rotation of being connected with the casing rotation is worn to be equipped with at the ratchet center, the cladding has the driving gear in the axis of rotation, the bilateral symmetry meshing of driving gear has driven gear, be connected with the rack with driven gear matched with between the lateral wall of keeping away from the sponge layer on driven gear and the disinfection box, rack sliding connection is in the casing, but the lateral wall sliding connection of keeping away from the sponge layer on the disinfection box is between other lateral walls of disinfection box.

4. A portable disinfection device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a torsion spring is connected between the rotating shaft and the shell, and a push rod with one end penetrating through the shell is arranged on the pawl.

5. A portable disinfection apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, wherein: and a fixed rod is connected onto any one of the first sealing plates in a sliding manner, the movement track of the fixed rod penetrates through the handle area of the scissors, and a second slot matched with the fixed rod is formed in the other first sealing plate.