CN113545907B - Medical hand binding mechanism and binding method - Google Patents
Medical hand binding mechanism and binding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113545907B CN113545907B CN202110823028.5A CN202110823028A CN113545907B CN 113545907 B CN113545907 B CN 113545907B CN 202110823028 A CN202110823028 A CN 202110823028A CN 113545907 B CN113545907 B CN 113545907B
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- gear shaping
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/37—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts
- A61F5/3761—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the limbs to other objects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
- A61B5/14542—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring blood gases
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
- A63B21/055—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2210/00—Space saving
- A63B2210/04—Space saving incorporated in beds, sofas
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
A mechanism for medical hand restraint and a restraint method. The invention comprises the following components: 2 casing, 2 the casing between install the grab handle, the casing on fixed mounting have 2 gear shaping mountings, 2 spring posts, 2 the gear shaping mounting between the top install passive gear shaping limit structure, the spring post on install the spring, the top of spring with passive gear shaping limit structure connect, the casing of gear shaping mounting top on have a socket, initiative gear shaping structure passes the socket install the gear shaping mounting passive gear shaping limit structure top, 2 initiative gear shaping structure be connected through pivot and hand board, in the spring line pull rod inserted the grab handle through the axle, the spring line pull rod be connected with the spring line through ball joint point. The invention is used for the hand restriction of an intensive care unit and has the functions of electrocardiosignal transmission, blood oxygen monitoring and recovery period functional exercise.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to a mechanism and a binding method for medical binding hands.
Background art:
in the clinical medical care activity, patients with unconsciousness often can actively or unconsciously impact the periphery to cause hand injury, and can not be matched with medical care personnel for examination and treatment; or some unconscious patients or patients in intensive care or delirium can not cooperate with medical care personnel to check and treat, under the conditions of infusion, after operation and the like, various pipelines and instruments left on the body can be pulled out, the life safety of the patients can be threatened, even the pipelines can be left repeatedly, the pain and the expense of the patients are increased, and the workload of the medical care personnel is also increased. Therefore, it is necessary to properly restrain such patients. The existing hand restraint device is generally a bandage, a common glove or other equipment, but the fixing mode can press a ruler and flex an artery to influence the blood supply of the hand, the traditional wrist restraint can give people a bad image of 'handcuffs', and the function is single.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a mechanism and a method for medical hand restraint, which are used for hand restraint in an intensive care unit and have the functions of electrocardiosignal transmission, blood oxygen monitoring and recovery period function exercise.
The above purpose is realized by the following technical scheme:
a mechanism for medical restraint of a hand, comprising: 2 casings, 2 the casing between install the grab handle, every the inside fixed mounting of casing have 2 gear shaping mounting, 2 spring posts, 2 the gear shaping mounting between the top install passive gear shaping limit structure, the spring post on install the spring, the top of spring with passive gear shaping limit structure's lower extreme connect, gear shaping mounting top and casing upper wall between have a socket, initiative gear shaping structure passes the socket install the gear shaping mounting passive gear limit structure top, the below of initiative gear shaping structure one row of initiative tooth has, passive gear shaping limit structure top one row of passive tooth has, the initiative tooth of initiative gear shaping structure and the passive tooth meshing of passive gear shaping limit structure, 2 the initiative gear shaping structure be connected through pivot and hand clamp, the spring wire pull rod inserts in the grab handle through the axle, the spring wire pull rod be connected with the spring wire through ball hinge point.
The medical treatment mechanism for restraining the hands, wherein a blood oxygen clip is arranged below the grab handle.
The medical hand-binding mechanism comprises a shell, a grab handle and a blood oxygen clip which are integrally formed.
The medical treatment mechanism for restraining the hands is characterized in that a calling button is installed below the grab handle.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
based on the anatomical characteristics of a human body, the invention avoids the compression of blood vessels at the hand, better accords with the physiological characteristics of a human body, simultaneously ensures the rest position of the hand, limits the fine activities of fingers such as grasping (effectively preventing accidental tube drawing), reserves the space of the wrist, reserves the space for radial artery puncture (monitoring arterial pressure), and is more suitable for patients with renal failure and wrist vascular fistula but patients with the traditional wrist constraint contraindication; the bad image (oppression chi, scratching the artery, influencing the blood supply of the hand) of the traditional wrist part constraint 'handcuffs' is changed, and the traditional handcuffs are more humanized because the traditional handcuffs are provided with the calling button.
The invention has the functions of monitoring and later-period rehabilitation exercise at the same time: the handle part is used for conducting electrocardiosignals of two upper limbs, so that the limb I conducting monitoring of a patient can be realized, and meanwhile, the handle part is additionally provided with a blood oxygen monitoring device which can be connected with a bedside large monitor through Bluetooth (or can be connected with a medical care watch and a nursing watch simultaneously) to monitor the patient in real time; the hand back restraint is connected to the back of the bed before the patient is stably off-line, and the back of the bed can be replaced by a tension spring (similar to a spring exerciser), so that the early bed rehabilitation is realized, and conditions are created for the patient to be off-line.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a first angled exploded view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a second angular exploded view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first angular configuration of the housing of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a second angular configuration of the housing of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a third angular configuration of the housing of the present invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a mechanism for medical bound hands, which comprises: the device comprises a shell 1, a grab handle 2, a gear shaping fixing piece 3, a spring column 4, a passive gear shaping limiting structure 5, a socket 6, an active gear shaping structure 7, a hand pressing plate 8, a spring wire pull rod 9, a spring wire 10, a blood oxygen clamp 11, a calling button 12 and a spring 13, wherein in addition, a hand 14 of a patient is held on the grab handle 2.
2 casing 1 between install grab handle 2, casing 1 on fixed mounting have 2 gear shaping mounting 3, 2 spring post 4,2 the gear shaping mounting 3 between the top install passive gear shaping limit structure 5, spring post 4 on install spring 13, spring 13 the top with passive gear shaping limit structure 5 connect, the casing of gear shaping mounting 3 top on have socket 6, initiative gear shaping structure 7 passes socket 6 install the gear shaping mounting 3 passive gear shaping limit structure 5 top, 2 initiative gear shaping structure 7 be connected with hand board 8 through the pivot, spring line pull rod 9 inserts into grab handle 2 through the axle, spring line pull rod 9 be connected with spring line 10 through the ball joint point.
A blood oxygen clip 11 is arranged below the grab handle.
A call button 12 is arranged below the grab handle.
The lower part of the driving gear shaping structure 7 is provided with a row of driving teeth, the upper part of the driven gear shaping limiting structure 5 is provided with a row of driven teeth, and the driving gear shaping structure is meshed with the driven teeth.
Wherein, the shell 1, the grab handle 2 and the blood oxygen clip 11 are integrally formed. Two spring columns 4 are arranged on each side of the shell 1, one ends of two springs 13 are pressed into the spring columns 4, and the other ends of the two springs are pressed into spring mounting points of the driven teeth. 2 passive gear shaping limit structure 5
A left and a right are connected to the hand pressing plate 8 through rotating shafts. The passive teeth are fixedly connected with passive tooth handles. The spring wire pull rod 9 is inserted into the grip 2 via a shaft and can be rotated about the grip 2, and the spring wire 10 is connected to the spring wire pull rod 9 via a ball joint.
The specific steps of hand restraint are as follows:
the handle 2 is held by the hand in a rest position, 2 active gear shaping structures 7 are respectively inserted into 2 shells through the inserting ports, active teeth of the active gear shaping structures 7 are meshed with passive teeth of the passive gear shaping limiting structures 5, the second joint of the finger is pressed at an angle by the hand pressing plate 8, and the rotation of the rotating shaft can adapt to the angles of the fingers of different people;
according to the finger thickness of different people, the driven gear shaping limiting structure 5 is pulled downwards to enable the driven gear and the driving gear to be disengaged, and gear shaping teeth on two sides are pulled out or inserted into the gear shaping teeth for a certain length at the same time.
The blood oxygen clip 11 is arranged on the grab handle, and the forefinger can be inserted into the blood oxygen clip 11 to monitor the blood oxygen in real time through Bluetooth.
The spring wire 10 is internally provided with a wire for transmitting the electrocardiosignals of the patient to the display.
One end of the spring wire 10 is connected with a fixed structure such as a guardrail of a bed, and the like, so that the patient can exercise the arm.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A mechanism for medical tethering of a hand, comprising: 2 casing (1), 2 casing (1) between install grab handle (2), every casing (1) inside fixed mounting have 2 gear shaping mounting (3), 2 spring post (4), 2 gear shaping mounting (3) between the top install passive gear shaping limit structure (5), spring post (4) on install spring (13), the top of spring (13) with the lower extreme of passive gear shaping limit structure (5) connect, gear shaping mounting (3) top and casing upper wall between have socket (6), initiative gear shaping structure (7) pass socket (6) install gear shaping mounting (3) passive gear shaping limit structure (5) top, the below of initiative gear shaping structure (7) have one row of driving tooth, passive gear shaping limit structure (5) top have one row of passive tooth, the driving tooth of initiative gear shaping structure (7) and the passive gear shaping limit structure (5) the passive meshing, 2 the gear shaping limit structure (7) insert through the pivot (9) and draw the spring axis of the pull rod (9), be connected with the spring axis of spring draw bar (9) in the hinge point (9).
2. A medical bandaging hand mechanism according to claim 1, characterised in that a blood oxygen clip (11) is mounted under the grip (2).
3. A medical hand restraint mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the housing (1), the handle (2) and the blood oxygen clip (11) are of an integral structure.
4. A medical bandaging hand mechanism according to claim 1, characterised in that a call button (12) is mounted below the grip (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110823028.5A CN113545907B (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Medical hand binding mechanism and binding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110823028.5A CN113545907B (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Medical hand binding mechanism and binding method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113545907A CN113545907A (en) | 2021-10-26 |
| CN113545907B true CN113545907B (en) | 2023-01-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110823028.5A Active CN113545907B (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Medical hand binding mechanism and binding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113545907B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08134706A (en) * | 1994-11-11 | 1996-05-28 | Hisatomi:Kk | Wrist holder and wrist holder glove |
| JP2001218781A (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2001-08-14 | Nakamura Brace Co Ltd | Device for thumb joint |
| CN201612726U (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2010-10-27 | 张红英 | Adjustable finger fixing clamp |
| JP2015198878A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2015-11-12 | 中村 弘之 | Finger pressure therapy auxiliary tool |
| CN207356158U (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-05-15 | 郑翠霞 | A kind of safety constraint glove |
| CN212662063U (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-03-09 | 姜丽 | Orthopedic device of recovered finger of children |
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| JP2000342614A (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2000-12-12 | Kiyomi Izawa | Glove for suppressing hand fingers |
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| JPH08134706A (en) * | 1994-11-11 | 1996-05-28 | Hisatomi:Kk | Wrist holder and wrist holder glove |
| JP2001218781A (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2001-08-14 | Nakamura Brace Co Ltd | Device for thumb joint |
| CN201612726U (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2010-10-27 | 张红英 | Adjustable finger fixing clamp |
| JP2015198878A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2015-11-12 | 中村 弘之 | Finger pressure therapy auxiliary tool |
| CN207356158U (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-05-15 | 郑翠霞 | A kind of safety constraint glove |
| CN212662063U (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-03-09 | 姜丽 | Orthopedic device of recovered finger of children |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113545907A (en) | 2021-10-26 |
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