CN113545251B - Sterilization and packaging device for mushroom planting materials - Google Patents

Sterilization and packaging device for mushroom planting materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113545251B
CN113545251B CN202110752666.2A CN202110752666A CN113545251B CN 113545251 B CN113545251 B CN 113545251B CN 202110752666 A CN202110752666 A CN 202110752666A CN 113545251 B CN113545251 B CN 113545251B
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sterilization
conveying chain
cylindrical
mushroom planting
container
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CN113545251A (en
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李灿彬
禤东桦
陆志恩
植柯林
鲁五一
杨振祥
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Guangzhou City Construction College
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Guangzhou City Construction College
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/20Culture media, e.g. compost
    • A01G18/22Apparatus for the preparation of culture media, e.g. bottling devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/30Accessories for use before inoculation of spawn, e.g. sterilisers

Abstract

The invention provides a device for sterilizing and packaging mushroom planting materials, and aims to realize small-batch and continuous sterilization and disinfection of the mushroom planting materials in a mushroom planting bag, the mushroom planting materials are sterilized firstly and then pushed out from a discharge opening by an electric push rod to be packaged, and the sterilization and manufacturing of the mushroom planting bag are realized simultaneously, so that the production efficiency of the mushroom planting bag is improved, a farmer can obtain a new mushroom planting bag more quickly to continue mushroom planting, and meanwhile, the device can be automatically executed due to the processes of packaging, sterilizing and discharging, the production continuity of the mushroom planting bag is ensured, the number of cylindrical sterilization and disinfection containers arranged on a conveying chain is adjusted according to local planting requirements, and delay caused by centralized treatment of a large number of mushroom planting bags is avoided.

Description

Sterilization and packaging device for mushroom planting materials
Technical Field
The invention relates to a sterilizing device, in particular to a sterilizing and packaging device for mushroom planting materials.
Background
The mushroom planting can be divided into several stages of material preparation, mixing, packaging, disinfection, silk running, growth, picking, storage, fresh goods sale, distribution, baking and dry goods sale.
The industrialized production of mushrooms is the most effective way to improve the yield of mushrooms. At present, the seed bag cultivation mode adopted in the mushroom production base is mostly the mode of seed bag preparation first and steam disinfection later. In the whole production process of the planting bag, the working period of the 'silk running' stage is probably the longest, and depending on the mushroom variety, 20 days are enough in some cases, and three months to half a year or even longer is needed in some cases. The production stage of the mushroom planting bag can be called before the silk running, and the growth, picking and selling stage of the mushrooms can be called after the silk running.
In order to adapt to the scattered planting in rural areas, the mushroom planting bag is made in a centralized way, and the stages of 'silk walking' and 'growth picking' can be scattered in each farmer to help the farmers walk on rich roads. In the production process of the mushroom planting bag, sterilization and disinfection are the most critical process with the highest cost and the longest time consumption.
Under the condition of the prior art, a long-term sterilization method is mainly adopted to sterilize and disinfect mushroom planting bags, the normal-pressure steam sterilization and disinfection equipment required by the method occupies a large area, the sterilization amount at one time is several tons to more than ten tons, and the sterilization time exceeds 24 hours, so that thousands of mushroom planting bags can be sterilized and disinfected at one time.
Due to different market demands of different varieties of mushrooms, the varieties of mushrooms in the mushroom planting bags distributed to each farmer are different, so that the filament running periods of the mushrooms in the farmers are different, and the distribution of the mushroom planting bags needs to be finished by the current mushroom planting bags of the farmers before the next batch is distributed. However, the existing normal-pressure steam sterilization and disinfection equipment can only process a large batch of mushroom planting bags in a centralized manner, if part of farmers have more skilled planting technologies, the previous batch of mushroom planting bags is already advanced to the picking stage, and the number of the new batch of mushroom planting bags is not enough for the normal-pressure steam sterilization and disinfection equipment to perform one-time centralized processing, the farmers cannot obtain the processed mushroom planting bags in time, and the farmers cannot supplement the processed mushroom planting bags in time to enlarge the productivity.
In other words, the main reason for making the mushroom planting bag by stages is to use a steam oven normal pressure steam sterilization method. If the production scale is not large, the seed bag making and sterilizing only takes about 1/5 times of the whole production cycle, so that the seed bag making and sterilizing equipment is in an idle state for a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for sterilizing and packaging mushroom planting materials, and aims to realize small-batch and continuous sterilization and disinfection of the mushroom planting materials in a mushroom planting bag.
The technical purpose is realized by the following technical scheme.
A device for sterilizing and packaging mushroom planting materials is characterized by comprising a stepping type circulating conveyor and cylindrical sterilizing and disinfecting containers which are fixed on a conveying chain of the stepping type circulating conveyor at equal intervals;
the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container comprises a cylinder body, wherein an opening of the cylinder body facing the upper hopper is a feed inlet, and the other opening of the cylinder body is a discharge outlet;
the device also comprises a feeding hopper arranged beside the stepping type circulating conveyor, wherein a discharge port of the feeding hopper is connected with a spiral propelling feeding device, and a conveying pipeline of the spiral propelling feeding device points to the conveying chain;
the high-pressure steam device is connected with the movable plug through a flexible hose, and a steam pipeline is arranged inside the movable plug and can be respectively communicated with the flexible hose and the feed inlet;
the device also comprises a pushing device arranged beside the stepping type circulating conveyor, wherein the pushing device is an electric push rod, the pushing direction of the pushing device points to the feeding hole of the sterilized cylindrical sterilization container, and the outer diameter of the electric push rod is smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder;
the feeding hopper, the high-pressure steam device and the pushing device are sequentially arranged along the stepping direction of the conveying chain;
when the stepping type circulating conveyor runs, the feed inlet of each cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container is sequentially aligned with the outlet of the material conveying pipeline along with each walking of the conveying chain; when the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection containers are sequentially aligned with the movable plugs along with each walking of the conveying chains after being filled with mushroom planting materials, the movable plugs block the feeding holes and simultaneously enable the discharging holes to be fixed on the fixed lap; the feed inlet of each high-temperature sterilized cylindrical sterilization container is sequentially aligned with the electric push rod along with each walking of the conveying chain; the electric push rod is extended into the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container to push out the mushroom planting materials for packaging.
The technical scheme can be improved as follows.
The stepping type circulating conveyor comprises a rack, two driving wheels which are positioned in the rack and are respectively installed at the head end and the tail end of the long edge of the rack, wherein the rotation of one driving wheel is controlled by a stepping motor; the conveying chain is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer around the two stepping motors in an elliptical manner, and the stepping motors drive the conveying chain to circularly rotate in a stepping manner in the rack; the discharge hole of the feeding hopper and the telescopic hose of the high-pressure steam device are respectively aligned with the feed inlet of a cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container on the upper layer conveying chain and the lower layer conveying chain, and the electric push rod of the pushing device is aligned with the feed inlet of a cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container on the side, far away from the high-pressure steam device, of the lower layer conveying chain.
The cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container is continuously conveyed on the lower layer conveying chain after being sterilized and disinfected by the high-pressure steam device, and the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container which is positioned on the upper layer and is not sterilized is preheated by the residual heat of the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container before being sterilized and disinfected so as to achieve the purpose of energy conservation, and the area in the rack is used as a heat exchange chamber.
The device also comprises a limiting device used for temporarily fixing the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container and filling mushroom planting materials into the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container; the limiting device comprises a base, a limiting block, a V-shaped block and a pull rope, wherein one end of the base is positioned below the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container, one end of the base is fixed on the rack, one end of the limiting block is close to the top of the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container, one end of the limiting block is fixed on the rack, the V-shaped block supports the bottom of the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container, the bottom end of the V-shaped block is connected with the base through a spring, and the pull rope is tied to the bottom of the V-shaped block and penetrates through the spring and penetrates through the base.
Because cylindric sterilization and disinfection container can take place great rocking when aiming at the defeated material mouth of screw propulsion feeder's conveying pipeline, through the V type piece on the stop device under the effect of spring, temporarily fix cylindric sterilization and disinfection container to make the planting material of defeated material mouth can be defeated more steadily in cylindric sterilization and disinfection container, avoided the unrestrained of mushroom planting material. When the stepping type circulating conveyor continues to drive the conveying chain to operate, the temporary fixation of the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container can be released by pulling the pull rope. The operation of the pull rope can be automatically set according to the control logic of pulling once when the stepping type circulating conveyor is started every time.
One side of the movable plug facing the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container is provided with a circle of inclined cone, and the inclined cone surrounds a feed inlet of the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container when the movable plug abuts against the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container.
After the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container is sterilized, when the movable plug is loosened, the inclined cone of the movable plug guides the discharge opening of the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container to be more easily separated from the fixed lap under the action of gravity.
The cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container is characterized by further comprising a punching net, and when the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container is located on the conveying chain between the discharge port and the telescopic hose, the punching net is respectively installed at the feed port and the discharge port of the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container.
The feed inlet and the discharge outlet of the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container are plugged through the punching mesh, so that the mushroom planting materials in the cylinder are prevented from being sprayed out of the cylinder by high-pressure steam sprayed out of the high-pressure steam device.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the number of the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection containers arranged on the conveying chain can be adjusted according to local planting requirements, so that delay caused by centralized treatment of a large number of mushroom planting bags is avoided;
(2) the mushroom planting material is disinfected firstly and then pushed out from the discharge opening by the electric push rod to be packaged, and meanwhile, the disinfection and the manufacturing of the mushroom planting bag are realized, so that the production efficiency of the mushroom planting bag is improved, a farmer can obtain a new mushroom planting bag more quickly to continue mushroom planting, and meanwhile, the device can be automatically executed due to the processes of tube loading, disinfection and discharging, so that the continuity of the production of the mushroom planting bag is ensured;
(3) compared with the traditional single-cover high-pressure container structure form that the mushroom planting material is filled and discharged, the structure form is in the same opening, the structure form is not beneficial to continuous operation and automation, the sterilization efficiency and the heat energy utilization are greatly influenced, the production efficiency or the heat energy efficiency are both low, the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container is in the double-cover high-pressure container structure form, the through type high-pressure container structure form with two covered ends is utilized to carry out high-pressure high-temperature sterilization operation, one end of the container is used for feeding, the other end of the container is used for discharging, the continuous operation can be realized, meanwhile, the heat energy discharged by high-pressure steam can be recycled, and the production efficiency and the heat energy efficiency can be greatly improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly explain the technical solution of the present application, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the apparatus for sterilizing and packaging mushroom compost according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the tubular sterilization and disinfection container and the movable plug and the fixed lap;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a side view of a portion of the position limiting device;
wherein: 1. a step-by-step circulating conveyor; 101. a conveying chain; 102. a frame; 103. a driving wheel; 104. a stepping motor; 2. a cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container; 201. a barrel; 202. a feed inlet; 203. a discharge opening; 3. feeding a hopper; 30. a discharge port; 4. a high pressure steam device; 5. a movable plug; 501. a steam line; 502. an oblique cone; 6. fixing the lap; 7. a flexible hose; 8. an electric push rod; 9. punching a hole net; 10. mushroom planting materials; 11. a screw propulsion feeding device; 110. a delivery pipeline; 12. a limiting device; 121. a base; 122. a limiting block; 123. a V-shaped block; 124. a spring; 125. pulling a rope;
it should be understood that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. It should be apparent that the above drawings are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a sterilizing and packaging device for mushroom planting materials 10, as shown in figures 1 to 4, comprising a stepping type circulating conveyor 1 and a cylindrical sterilizing and disinfecting container 2 fixed on a conveying chain 101 of the stepping type circulating conveyor 1 at equal intervals, wherein the sterilizing and disinfecting container comprises a cylinder 201, an opening of the cylinder 201 facing the upper hopper 3 is a feeding opening 202, the other opening of the cylinder 201 is a discharging opening 203, the feeding hopper 3 is arranged at the side of the stepping type circulating conveyor 1, and a discharging opening 30 of the feeding hopper 3 points to the conveying chain 101; the high-pressure steam device 4 is arranged beside the stepping type circulating conveyor 1, the movable plug 5 is arranged beside the conveying chain 101 and used for plugging the feeding hole 202, the fixed lap 6 is arranged beside the conveying chain 101 opposite to the movable plug 5 and used for fixing and plugging the discharging hole 203, the high-pressure steam device 4 is connected with the movable plug 5 through a telescopic hose 7, and a steam pipeline 501 is arranged inside the movable plug 5 and can be respectively communicated with the telescopic hose 7 and the feeding hole 202; the pushing direction of an electric push rod 8 of the pushing device points to the feeding hole 202 of the sterilized cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container 2, and the outer diameter of the electric push rod 8 is smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder 201; the feeding hopper 3, the high-pressure steam device 4 and the pushing device are arranged in sequence along the stepping direction of the conveying chain 101.
When the stepping type circulating conveyor 1 runs, the feeding hole 202 of each cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container 2 is sequentially aligned with the discharging hole 30 along with each walking of the conveying chain 101; when each cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container 2 is sequentially aligned with the movable plugs 5 along with each walk of the conveying chain 101 after being filled with the mushroom planting materials 10, the movable plugs 5 seal the feeding holes 202, and simultaneously, the discharging holes 203 are fixed on the fixed lugs 6; the feed port 202 of each sterilized cylindrical vessel 2 is aligned with the electric push rod 8 in turn with each step of the conveyor chain 101.
Further, as an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the step-by-step type circulating conveyor 1 includes a frame 102, two driving wheels 103 located in the frame 102 and respectively installed at the head and the tail ends of the long side of the frame 102, wherein the rotation of one driving wheel 103 is controlled by a step-by-step motor 104; the conveying chain 101 is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer around the two stepping motors 104 in an elliptic way, and the stepping motors 104 drive the conveying chain 101 to circularly rotate in a stepping way in the frame 102; the discharge hole 30 of the feeding hopper 3 and the flexible hose 7 of the high-pressure steam device 4 are respectively aligned with the feed inlet 202 of one cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container 2 on the upper layer conveying chain 101 and the lower layer conveying chain 101, and the electric push rod 8 of the pushing device is aligned with the feed inlet 202 of one cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container 2 on the side, far away from the high-pressure steam device 4, of the lower layer conveying chain 101.
The tubular sterilization and disinfection containers 2 are continuously conveyed on the lower conveying chain 101 after being sterilized by the high-pressure steam device 4, and the tubular sterilization and disinfection containers 2 which are positioned on the upper layer and are not sterilized are preheated by the residual temperature of the tubular sterilization and disinfection containers 2 before being sterilized so as to achieve the purpose of energy conservation, and the area in the machine frame 102 is used as a heat exchange chamber.
Further, as an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a limiting device 12 for temporarily fixing the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container 2 to which the mushroom planting material 10 is filled is further included; the limiting device 12 includes a base 121 located below the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container 2 and having one end fixed to the frame 102, a limiting block 122 located near the top of the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container 2 and having one end fixed to the frame 102, a V-shaped block 123 supporting the bottom of the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container 2 and having a bottom end connected to the base 121 via a spring 124, and a pull rope 125 tied to the bottom of the V-shaped block 123, passing through the spring 124 and penetrating through the base 121.
Because the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container 2 can greatly shake when being aligned with the material conveying opening of the material conveying pipeline 110 of the screw propulsion feeding device 11, the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container 2 is temporarily fixed under the action of the spring 124 through the V-shaped block 123 on the limiting device 12, so that the planting materials at the material conveying opening can be more stably conveyed into the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container 2, and the mushroom planting materials 10 are prevented from spilling. When the step-by-step type circulating conveyor 1 continues to drive the conveyor chain 101, the temporary fixing of the tubular sterilization container 2 can be released by pulling the pull cord 125. The operation of the pull rope 125 can be automatically set by a control logic for pulling the stepping loop conveyor 1 once for each start of stepping conveyance.
Further, as an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, a circle of inclined cone 502 is provided on the side of the movable plug 5 facing the tubular sterilization container 2, and the inclined cone 502 surrounds the feeding hole 202 when the movable plug 5 abuts against the tubular sterilization container 2.
After the cylindrical sterilization container 2 is sterilized, when the movable plug 5 is released, the inclined cone 502 of the movable plug 5 guides the discharge opening 203 of the cylindrical sterilization container 2 to be more easily separated from the fixed lug 6 under the action of gravity.
Further, as an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, a punching net 9 is further included, and when the cylindrical sterilization container 2 is located on the conveying chain 101 between the discharge port 30 and the flexible hose 7, the punching net 9 is respectively installed at the feed port 202 and the discharge port 203 of the cylindrical sterilization container 2.
The feed port 202 and the discharge port 203 of the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container 2 are sealed by the perforated mesh 9, so that the mushroom planting materials 10 in the cylinder 201 are prevented from being ejected out of the cylinder 201 by the high-pressure steam ejected by the high-pressure steam device 4.
The present invention is described in detail above, and the principle and the implementation of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples herein, and the description of the above examples is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims (5)

1. A device for sterilizing and packaging mushroom planting materials is characterized by comprising a stepping type circulating conveyor (1) and cylindrical sterilizing containers (2) which are fixed on a conveying chain (101) of the stepping type circulating conveyor (1) at equal intervals;
the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container (2) comprises a cylinder body (201), an opening of the side, where the cylinder body (201) faces the upper hopper (3), is a feed inlet (202), and the other opening of the cylinder body (201) is a discharge outlet (203);
the device is characterized by further comprising a feeding hopper (3) arranged beside the stepping type circulating conveyor (1), wherein a discharge hole (30) of the feeding hopper (3) is connected with a spiral propelling and feeding device (11), and a material conveying pipeline (110) of the spiral propelling and feeding device (11) points to the conveying chain (101);
the high-pressure steam device is characterized by further comprising a high-pressure steam device (4) arranged beside the stepping type circulating conveyor (1), a movable plug (5) arranged beside the conveying chain (101) and used for plugging the feed port (202), and a fixed lap (6) arranged beside the conveying chain (101) opposite to the movable plug (5) and used for fixing and plugging the discharge port (203), wherein the high-pressure steam device (4) is connected with the movable plug (5) through a flexible hose (7), and a steam pipeline (501) is arranged inside the movable plug (5) and can be respectively communicated with the flexible hose (7) and the feed port (202);
the sterilizing and disinfecting device is characterized by further comprising a pushing device arranged beside the stepping type circulating conveyor (1), wherein the pushing device is an electric push rod (8), the pushing direction of the pushing device points to a feeding hole (202) of the sterilized cylindrical sterilizing and disinfecting container (2), and the outer diameter of the electric push rod (8) is smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder body (201);
the feeding hopper (3), the high-pressure steam device (4) and the pushing device are sequentially arranged along the stepping direction of the conveying chain (101);
when the stepping type circulating conveyor (1) runs, the feeding hole (202) of each cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container (2) is sequentially aligned with the outlet of the material conveying pipeline (110) along with each walking of the conveying chain (101); when the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection containers (2) are sequentially aligned with the movable plugs (5) along with each walk of the conveying chain (101) after being filled with mushroom planting materials (10), the movable plugs (5) block the feeding holes (202) and simultaneously enable the discharging holes (203) to be fixed on the fixed lugs (6); the feed inlet (202) of each high-temperature sterilized cylindrical sterilization container (2) is sequentially aligned with the electric push rod (8) along with each walk of the conveying chain (101); the electric push rod (8) is extended into the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container (2) to push out the mushroom planting material (10) for packaging.
2. The mushroom planting material sterilizing and packing device according to claim 1, wherein the step-by-step circulating conveyor (1) comprises a frame (102), two driving wheels (103) which are positioned in the frame (102) and are respectively arranged at the head and the tail ends of the long edge of the frame (102), wherein the rotation of one driving wheel (103) is controlled by a step motor (104); the conveying chain (101) is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer around the two stepping motors (104) in an elliptical manner, and the stepping motors (104) drive the conveying chain (101) to circularly rotate in a stepping manner in the rack (102); the feeding device is characterized in that a discharge hole (30) of the feeding hopper (3) and a telescopic hose (7) of the high-pressure steam device (4) are respectively aligned with a feed hole (202) of a cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container (2) on the upper layer conveying chain (101) and the lower layer conveying chain (101), and an electric push rod (8) of the pushing device is aligned with the feed hole (202) of the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container (2) on the lower layer conveying chain (101) far away from one side of the high-pressure steam device (4).
3. A sterilization and packaging unit for mushroom plants as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a stopper (12) for temporarily fixing the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container (2) to which mushroom plants (10) are to be packaged; the limiting device (12) comprises a base (121) which is positioned below the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container (2) and one end of which is fixed on the rack (102), a limiting block (122) which is close to the top of the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container (2) and one end of which is fixed on the rack (102), a V-shaped block (123) which supports the bottom of the cylindrical sterilization and disinfection container (2) and the bottom end of which is connected with the base (121) through a spring (124), and a pull rope (125) which is tied at the bottom of the V-shaped block (123), passes through the spring (124) and penetrates through the base (121).
4. A device for sterilizing and packaging mushroom plants according to claim 3, characterized in that the side of the movable stopper (5) facing the tubular sterilization and disinfection container (2) is provided with a circle of inclined cone (502), and the inclined cone (502) surrounds the feeding hole (202) when the movable stopper (5) is tightly pressed against the tubular sterilization and disinfection container (2).
5. A mushroom planting material sterilizing and packing device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized by further comprising a punching net (9), wherein the punching net (9) is respectively installed at the feeding port (202) and the discharging port (203) of the cylindrical sterilizing container (2) when the cylindrical sterilizing container (2) is positioned on the conveying chain (101) between the discharging port (30) and the flexible hose (7).
CN202110752666.2A 2021-07-02 2021-07-02 Sterilization and packaging device for mushroom planting materials Active CN113545251B (en)

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CN109699400A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-05-03 马永奇 A kind of the Breeding of Edible Mushroom raw material automated production equipment and method
CN209122942U (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-07-19 漳州市永阳食品有限公司 A kind of slack tank steam sterilizing apparatus
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4499056A (en) * 1983-03-18 1985-02-12 Q. P. Corporation Continuous sterilizing apparatus using hot water
JP2009254341A (en) * 2007-12-13 2009-11-05 Mitsuharu Ariga Device of sterilizing mushroom culture medium, and production system for producing mushroom culture medium
CN204498847U (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-07-29 河北荣珍食用菌股份有限公司 A kind of propelled type Xingbao mushroom bacterium bag sterilizing unit
CN105660186A (en) * 2016-02-20 2016-06-15 诸城市鑫正达机械有限公司 Continuous edible fungus sterilizing equipment
WO2018101872A1 (en) * 2016-11-30 2018-06-07 Biosteam Ab Method and device for pasteurization of a substrate useable for growing mushrooms
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