CN113542411A - Fire control thing networking integrated management platform - Google Patents
Fire control thing networking integrated management platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN113542411A CN113542411A CN202110804864.9A CN202110804864A CN113542411A CN 113542411 A CN113542411 A CN 113542411A CN 202110804864 A CN202110804864 A CN 202110804864A CN 113542411 A CN113542411 A CN 113542411A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/06—Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/007—Details of data content structure of message packets; data protocols
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
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- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
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- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/18—Multiprotocol handlers, e.g. single devices capable of handling multiple protocols
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
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- H04L69/22—Parsing or analysis of headers
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fire-fighting Internet of things comprehensive management platform which comprises a web server, a database server, a data transceiving server, a fire-fighting data collector and a plurality of fire-fighting devices, wherein the web server is used for device management, alarm management, data analysis, daily management, data communication and unified display in the platform; the database server is for device data. In the invention, data of all hardware manufacturers are sent to the platform back-end server, the analysis engine processes the data according to different protocols of different manufacturers according to the received data, the processed data is in a unified format according to the national standard recommendation standard, so that the data of any hardware manufacturer can be uniformly displayed into the same type of data after being butted, for the hardware manufacturers, the original communication protocol and data format do not need to be modified, and for the user side, no matter which hardware equipment is selected, the data can be finally received as standard reliable data.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Internet of things, in particular to a fire-fighting Internet of things comprehensive management platform.
Background
The integrated management platform for the fire fighting internet of things is characterized in that information in an alarm host and fire fighting facilities (such as a horizontal table, an electric power platform and the like) in a building is collected in real time by using a sensor technology, an internet communication technology, an artificial intelligence technology and a database technology, the operation states of fire fighting blind areas and the fire fighting facilities are monitored and managed in real time, and the information is transmitted to a monitoring center of a fire fighting remote monitoring platform for the internet of things in a wired or wireless communication mode. The center carries out real-time monitoring and analysis on the data of each monitored part, finds out the reasons of the failure or alarm of the platform in time, brings the equipment maintenance information into the big data management, and realizes the comprehensive Internet of things big data management of the building. The intelligent management, fire alarm early warning, grading alarm processing, risk assessment, maintenance management and the like of the whole building group are realized through the Internet of things big data platform.
The existing fire-fighting Internet of things management platform cannot be subjected to normalized display according to different data formats of different communication protocols of different hardware manufacturers, is small in application range and cannot meet the requirement of fire-fighting management.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a fire-fighting Internet of things comprehensive management platform.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a fire-fighting Internet of things comprehensive management platform comprises a web server, a database server, a data transceiving server, a fire-fighting data collector and a plurality of fire-fighting devices, wherein the web server is used for device management, alarm management, data analysis, daily management, data communication and unified display in the platform; the database server is used for storing equipment data, equipment alarm data, equipment operation data, patrol data and maintenance data; the data receiving and sending server is used for directly connecting hardware data, receiving equipment operation data through the NB-IOT platform, and analyzing and sending the hardware data.
Preferably, the web server is used for checking the video of the camera to check the real-time environment information of the client site, and making accurate and effective judgment on the site environment by combining the operation data and the alarm information of the equipment.
Preferably, the web server is used for judging the operation condition of the equipment according to the operation data uploaded by the equipment and the alarm fault state, and comprehensively knowing the whole fire fighting situation according to the operation condition of the equipment.
Preferably, the web server is used for mastering the historical operation condition of the equipment according to the historical data of the equipment and dynamically knowing the comprehensive fire fighting data of the client through the historical data and the real-time operation data.
Preferably, the web server is used for training examination management, patrol management, control and guard management and maintenance management in fire safety.
Preferably, the web server is used for basic configuration of platform operation data.
Preferably, the operating platform of the database server adopts Linux, Web Service, PHP interpreter and Ajax asynchronous communication, and the database platform adopts MySq 15;
preferably, the web server, the database server, the data transceiver server and the fire-fighting data collector adopt a communication mode combining Internet and GPRS;
preferably, the fire-fighting data collector comprises an MCU, a data collector, a data output, a level conversion, a switching value input, a switching value output and a fire-fighting control cabinet;
preferably, the fire control cabinet adopts two kinds of communication modes of serial ports 232 and 485 buses, selects through the jumper wire mode, and the design that the switching value was gathered adopts external signal and internal signal to keep apart the mode with the opto-coupler, and the channel point is counted and is designed with 16 passageways.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the data of all hardware manufacturers are sent to the platform back-end server, the analysis engine processes the data according to different protocols adopted by different manufacturers according to the fact that the received data belong to different manufacturers, the processed data are in a unified format according to national standard recommended standards, therefore, the data of any hardware manufacturer can be uniformly displayed into the same type of data after being butted, for the hardware manufacturers, the original communication protocol and data format do not need to be modified, and for a user side, no matter which hardware equipment is selected, the data can be finally received as standard reliable data.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a fire-fighting internet of things comprehensive management platform provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the integrated management platform of the fire fighting internet of things provided by the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of a fire-fighting internet of things comprehensive management platform provided by the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the integrated management platform of the fire fighting internet of things provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, a fire-fighting internet of things integrated management platform comprises a web server, a database server, a data transceiver server and a fire-fighting data collector, wherein the web server is used for equipment management, alarm management, data analysis, daily management, data communication and unified display in the platform; the database server is used for storing equipment data, equipment alarm data, equipment operation data, patrol data and maintenance data; the data receiving and sending server is used for directly connecting hardware data, receiving equipment operation data through the NB-IOT platform, and analyzing and sending the hardware data;
specifically, after the fire safety equipment is activated in a networking mode, real-time data are sent to a data receiving and sending server through direct or telecommunication NB-IOT, the data server analyzes the data and then forwards the data to a web server, the web server judges the operation condition of the equipment through operation data uploaded by the equipment and an alarm fault state, and the operation condition of the equipment is integrated to comprehensively know the whole fire situation;
specifically, every firm has own communication protocol and data standard, before not having the access internet, hardware manufacturer's equipment can only realize the local function of warning of local data storage, and data can not be sent out, after having increased NB-IOT communication module for equipment, hardware data can be sent out, but the data that send out still is according to each firm own standard and format, like this if the hardware equipment of different firms inserts can not demonstrate the same effect simultaneously after a terminal, the shortcoming: the fire-fighting Internet of things management platform provided by the invention is used for researching and developing a set of data analysis engine aiming at the defect that different communication protocols and different data formats of different hardware manufacturers cannot be displayed in a normalized mode, the data of all the hardware manufacturers are sent to a platform rear-end server, the analysis engine processes the data according to different protocols of different manufacturers according to the received data, the processed data are in a unified format according to national standard recommendation standards, and therefore, the data of any hardware manufacturer can be displayed into the same type of data in a unified mode after being butted, for the hardware manufacturers, the original communication protocols and data formats do not need to be modified, and for a user side, no matter which hardware equipment is selected, the data can be received finally into standard reliable data;
furthermore, after the fire fighting equipment is accessed to the platform, the data transceiver server cannot find an analysis template in the dictionary base according to the brand and the equipment model, the platform pops up to prompt that the equipment model data protocol is not analyzed, the current equipment data only can store original message information, an engineer can obtain the analysis protocol of the equipment according to the brand and the model (the protocol is provided by a manufacturer), can obtain byte code information corresponding to the equipment data message information according to the protocol content, collect all the protocol information and then compare with national standards, record the corresponding relation of the comparison result into a file, which is called as an analysis rule, upload the analysis file on a service platform, mark which equipment of which brand can be analyzed by the analysis file, thus maintaining a dictionary table, and when the sea health smoke sensing equipment is received after the analysis rule is upgraded, the platform can find a corresponding analysis rule according to the brand and the model of the equipment, and analyze the data message into service data;
it is worth noting that: if the fire fighting equipment of one brand is a data protocol, only one analysis rule is needed, and if the analysis protocols are different, only another analysis rule is needed;
the web server is used for checking the video of the camera to check the real-time environment information of the client site, and accurately and effectively judging the site environment by combining the operation data and the alarm information of the equipment;
the web server is used for judging the operation condition of the equipment according to the operation data uploaded by the equipment and the alarm fault state, and the operation condition of the comprehensive equipment can be comprehensively known about the whole fire fighting situation;
the web server is used for mastering the historical operation condition of the equipment according to the historical data of the equipment and dynamically knowing comprehensive fire fighting data of a client through the historical data and the real-time operation data;
the web server is used for training examination management, patrol management, fire control and guard management and maintenance management in fire safety;
the web server is used for basic configuration of platform operation data;
the operation platform of the database server adopts Linux, Web Service, PHP interpreter and Ajax asynchronous communication, and the database platform adopts MySq 15;
the web server, the database server, the data transceiving server and the fire-fighting data collector adopt a communication mode combining Internet and GPRS;
the fire-fighting data acquisition unit comprises an MCU (microprogrammed control unit), a data acquisition unit, a data output unit, a level conversion unit, a switching value input unit, a switching value output unit and a fire-fighting control cabinet; the fire control switch board adopts two kinds of communication modes of serial ports 232 and 485 buses, selects through the jumper wire mode, and the design that the switching value was gathered adopts external signal and internal signal to keep apart the mode with the opto-coupler, and the number of channel points is in order 16 passageway designs.
Example two
Referring to fig. 2, the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the fire-fighting Internet of things comprehensive management platform further comprises an Internet of things fire-fighting management module, an information transmission module, a fire-fighting data acquisition module and a using unit fire-fighting system module; the Internet of things fire-fighting management module comprises a transceiver server, a data server and an alarm manager, wherein the operating system of the data server adopts Linux, Web Service, a PHP interpreter and Ajax asynchronous communication, and the database system adopts MySq 15; the information transmission module adopts a communication mode combining Internet and GPRS; the fire-fighting data acquisition module comprises an MCU (microprogrammed control Unit), a data acquisition module, a data output module, a level conversion module, a switching value input module, a switching value output module and a fire-fighting control cabinet, wherein the fire-fighting control cabinet adopts two communication modes of a serial port 232 and a 485 bus and selects the communication mode through a jumper wire mode, the switching value acquisition design adopts an optical coupling isolation mode for external signals and internal signals, and the number of channel points is designed to be 16 channels; the using unit fire-fighting system module comprises a fire alarm system, fire-fighting linkage equipment, a fire hydrant system, a gas fire-extinguishing system, a spraying system, an electrical fire monitoring system and other sensing equipment; the data acquisition module of the fire-fighting data acquisition module acquires and transmits the running condition information of a using unit fire-fighting system module to the MCU, the MCU processes the information input by the switching value and output by the switching value and then packages the processed information to the information transmission module, namely the GPRS module and the Internet module, after receiving the command of the Internet of things fire-fighting management module, the MCU performs corresponding control according to the command, demodulates the information sent by the current using unit fire-fighting system module and transmits the demodulated information to the Internet of things fire-fighting management module through the information transmission module, the transceiving server of the Internet of things fire-fighting management module receives the data to verify the validity of the data and then transmits the data to the data server, and the data server distributes the data server to the alarm managers of the current system online users at different levels according to the authorization, and the alarm managers transmit alarm icons, position and sound information to the corresponding terminals of the using unit fire-fighting system module, the remote control of starting and stopping of the field fire-fighting equipment is realized.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 3, a difference between the third embodiment and the first embodiment is that a fire protection internet of things integrated management platform includes: the system comprises a data exchange communication server, a plurality of alarm acceptance terminals and a plurality of information acquisition and uploading terminals, wherein the data exchange communication server is deployed in a fire station; the data exchange communication server is respectively connected with the information acquisition uploading terminal and the alarm receiving terminal, monitors the connection state of the information acquisition uploading terminal and the alarm receiving terminal in real time, and gives out sound and light alarm when communication failure occurs; receiving information reported by various fire prevention and extinguishing systems reported by an information acquisition and uploading terminal in real time, and forwarding verified data information to an alarm acceptance terminal; receiving a control instruction uploaded by the alarm acceptance terminal, and forwarding data information to a corresponding information acquisition and uploading terminal according to an instruction address; the alarm receiving terminals receive heartbeat data sent by the data exchange communication server at fixed time and send heartbeat connection response data to the server; receiving various alarm information reported by an information acquisition uploading terminal forwarded by a data exchange communication server; analyzing the address information and the alarm type information of the alarm position point, and sending the address information and the alarm type information to an alarm acceptance staff; the information acquisition and uploading terminals are connected with various fire prevention and extinguishing systems of various fire prevention and extinguishing systems in a factory area through RS232/RS485 interfaces, so that acquisition and uploading of various alarm information are realized;
example four
Referring to fig. 4, the fourth embodiment is different from the third embodiment in that: a fire-fighting Internet of things comprehensive management platform comprises fire-fighting front-end sensing equipment, a fire-fighting host, an information transmission device, a fire alarm management platform and terminal equipment, wherein the fire-fighting front-end sensing equipment is connected with the fire-fighting host; the fire-fighting host computer passes through RS485 interface connection information transmission device, information transmission device passes through GPRS or RJ45 wired network connection to fire alarm management platform, fire alarm management platform passes through GPRS or Wifi and is connected to terminal equipment. The terminal equipment comprises networking unit terminal equipment and fire department terminal equipment. The fire alarm management platform can check historical fire alarms, accept current fire alarms, track and record the processing conditions of the fire alarms, and realize the overall process tracking of fire alarm processing; the terminal equipment of the networking unit can receive the fire alarm push information, check the historical fire alarm and the current fire alarm information of the unit, record the processing condition of the current fire alarm information and feed the current fire alarm information back to the fire alarm management platform; the fire department terminal equipment can receive fire alarm push information from the jurisdiction range of the fire department terminal equipment, can check the fire alarm statistical information of networking units in the jurisdiction range of the fire department terminal equipment, and can issue related notifications to the networking units; the fire management platform comprises a user login module, a historical fire information module, a current fire information module, a fire positioning information module, a fire management module and a fire pushing module; the user login module is provided with access control, so that workers in different control centers can access information of a historical fire alarm information module, a current fire alarm information module and a fire alarm position information module in the jurisdiction range of the workers; the fire alarm management platform can push fire alarm information to the terminal equipment at the first time so as to respond to a fire alarm at the first time; the fire-fighting front-end sensing equipment adopts a smoke detector, a temperature detector, a manual alarm button, a residual current transformer or a temperature measuring type electric fire detector; the fire-fighting host adopts a fire alarm controller or an electrical fire monitoring device; the information transmission device is a wired information transmission device or a wireless information transmission device; the terminal equipment adopts a mobile phone, a tablet personal computer or a desktop computer.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A fire-fighting Internet of things comprehensive management platform comprises a web server, a database server, a data transceiving server, a fire-fighting data collector and a plurality of fire-fighting devices, and is characterized in that the web server is used for device management, alarm management, data analysis, daily management, data communication and unified display in the platform; the database server is used for storing equipment data, equipment alarm data, equipment operation data, patrol data and maintenance data; the data receiving and sending server is used for directly connecting hardware data, receiving equipment operation data through the NB-IOT platform, and analyzing and sending the hardware data.
2. The fire-fighting internet of things comprehensive management platform according to claim 1, wherein the web server is used for viewing videos of the cameras to view real-time environment information of a client site, and making accurate and effective judgment on the site environment by combining running data and alarm information of equipment.
3. The fire-fighting internet of things comprehensive management platform according to claim 1, wherein the web server is used for judging the operation condition of the equipment through the operation data uploaded by the equipment and the alarm fault state, and the operation condition of the comprehensive equipment can be comprehensively known about the whole fire-fighting situation.
4. The integrated management platform for the fire fighting internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the web server is used for mastering historical operation conditions of the equipment according to historical data of the equipment and dynamically learning comprehensive fire fighting data of a client through the historical data and real-time operation data.
5. The integrated management platform of the internet of things for fire fighting according to claim 1, wherein the web server is used for training examination management, patrol management, fire control and guard management and maintenance management in fire safety.
6. A fire protection internet of things integrated management platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein the web server is used for basic configuration of platform operation data.
7. The integrated management platform of the fire-fighting internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the operation platform of the database server adopts Linux, Web Service, PHP interpreter and Ajax asynchronous communication, and the database platform adopts MySq 15.
8. The integrated management platform of the Internet of things for fire fighting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the web server, the database server, the data transceiver server, the fire fighting data collector and the plurality of fire fighting devices adopt a communication mode combining Internet and GPRS.
9. The integrated management platform of the fire protection internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fire protection data collector comprises an MCU, a data collection unit, a data output unit, a level conversion unit, a switching value input unit, a switching value output unit and a fire protection control cabinet.
10. The fire control internet of things comprehensive management platform according to claim 9, characterized in that the fire control cabinet adopts two communication modes of a serial port 232 and a 485 bus, the selection is performed through a jumper mode, the design of switching value acquisition adopts an optical coupling isolation mode for external signals and internal signals, and the number of channel points is designed in 16 channels.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113938538A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-01-14 | 深圳市泛海数据科技有限公司 | Fire fighting system, data transmission method for fire fighting system, and readable storage medium |
CN114066418A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-18 | 北京城建设计发展集团股份有限公司 | Fire control data processing system based on data center |
CN114257623A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-03-29 | 中节能晶和智慧城市科技(浙江)有限公司 | Internet of things equipment communication method based on streaming processing |
CN114567568A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-05-31 | 北京中电普华信息技术有限公司 | Electric power Internet of things data processing method and device based on edge calculation |
CN115762103A (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2023-03-07 | 北京华祺洋消防安全有限公司 | System and method for accessing alarm host to fire center |
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