CN113532022B - Efficient drying equipment and drying method for heat exchanger fins - Google Patents
Efficient drying equipment and drying method for heat exchanger fins Download PDFInfo
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- CN113532022B CN113532022B CN202110857138.3A CN202110857138A CN113532022B CN 113532022 B CN113532022 B CN 113532022B CN 202110857138 A CN202110857138 A CN 202110857138A CN 113532022 B CN113532022 B CN 113532022B
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 93
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 241000309551 Arthraxon hispidus Species 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B1/00—Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
- F26B15/12—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
- F26B15/14—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by trays or racks or receptacles, which may be connected to endless chains or belts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
- F26B25/185—Spacers; Elements for supporting the goods to be dried, i.e. positioned in-between the goods to build a ventilated stack
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency drying device and a drying method for heat exchanger fins, belonging to the technical field of heat exchanger fin processing, and comprising a processing box, an outer side recovery component of the processing box, a drying component arranged on the left side above the inner part of the processing box, a washing component arranged on the right side of the processing box, a transmission belt penetrating through the middle part of the processing box, and a plurality of fixing components uniformly arranged on the transmission belt. When being convenient for wash or dry, can adjust the angle of heat exchanger fin, be convenient for improve the washing efficiency and the drying efficiency of device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heat exchanger fin processing, in particular to efficient drying equipment and a drying method for heat exchanger fins.
Background
The heat exchanger is a device for transferring part of heat of hot fluid to cold fluid, and is also called a heat exchanger. The heat exchanger plays an important role in chemical industry, petroleum industry, power industry, food industry and other industrial production, can be used as a heater, a cooler, a condenser, an evaporator, a reboiler and the like in chemical industry production, and is widely applied.
1. The dividing wall type heat exchanger is characterized in that two fluids with different temperatures flow in a space separated by a wall surface, heat conduction through the wall surface and convection of the fluids on the wall surface are realized, and heat exchange is carried out between the two fluids. The dividing wall type heat exchanger has shell-and-tube type, double-tube type and other types of heat exchangers. The dividing wall type heat exchanger is the most widely used heat exchanger.
2. The heat accumulating type heat exchanger transfers heat from high-temperature fluid to low-temperature fluid through a heat accumulator formed by solid matters, and after a heat medium heats the solid matters to a certain temperature, a cold medium is heated through the solid matters, so that the purpose of heat transfer is achieved. The regenerative heat exchanger has a rotary type, a valve switching type and the like.
3. The indirect heat exchanger is a heat exchanger which connects two surface heat exchangers by a heat carrier circulating in the heat exchanger, the heat carrier circulates between a high-temperature fluid heat exchanger and a low-temperature fluid heat exchanger, the high-temperature fluid receives heat, and the low-temperature fluid heat exchanger releases the heat to the low-temperature fluid.
4. Direct contact heat exchangers, also known as hybrid heat exchangers, are devices in which two fluids are brought into direct contact and mixed with each other to exchange heat, such as cold water towers, gas condensers, etc.
5. The compound heat exchanger has two heat exchange modes of steam-water surface type indirect heat exchange and water-water direct mixed flow heat exchange. Compared with the steam-water surface type indirect heat exchange, the heat exchange efficiency is higher; compared with the direct mixed heat exchange of steam and water, the heat exchanger has higher stability and lower unit noise.
The existing heat exchanger needs to be cleaned after being used for a period of time by detaching the fins, so that the heat exchange effect of the heat exchanger is prevented from being influenced due to dust adhered to the fins, and under the ordinary condition, workers detach the fins and then clean the fins by manually washing the fins, and then place the fins in a clean place for drying.
Based on the above, the invention designs a high-efficiency drying device and a drying method for heat exchanger fins, so as to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide efficient drying equipment and a drying method for heat exchanger fins, and aims to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high-efficient drying equipment of heat exchanger fin, including the processing case, the middle part left and right sides of processing case is equipped with discharge gate and feed inlet respectively, the conveyer belt has passed in discharge gate and the feed inlet, be equipped with fixed subassembly on the conveyer belt, the inside top surface top of processing case is fixed with the baffle, the right side of baffle is equipped with washes the subassembly, the left side is equipped with the stoving subassembly, the bottom of processing case is equipped with the outlet pipe, and the inside bottom surface of processing case corresponds the outlet pipe, the department is equipped with the swash plate, the outlet pipe below is equipped with the collecting box, processing bottom of the case face below is equipped with the support column, collecting box department is equipped with retrieves the subassembly, still be equipped with drive assembly on the processing case.
Preferably, fixed subassembly includes a plurality of fixed casees of setting on the conveyer belt top surface, the fixed incasement internal rotation is connected with the lead screw, the right-hand member of lead screw stretches out fixed case, and be connected with a motor, it removes the frame to rotate on the lead screw and be connected with two symmetries, it has the butt head to remove the upper portion medial extremity slip of frame even, the rear side of butt head and to being connected with the spring between the frame to remove, bilateral symmetry is fixed with the support frame around the top surface of fixed case, it is connected with the dwang to rotate between two support frames, the lower extreme left and right sides of dwang is equipped with the spacing groove, the butt head difference sliding connection of both sides is at corresponding spacing inslot, the top of dwang is connected with the fixed plate, the left and right sides of fixed plate is fixed with the riser, contralateral threaded connection has the fixation clamp on the riser.
Preferably, the washing unit spare includes external water pipe, external water pipe intercommunication has the drive case, the drive incasement internal rotation is connected with the drive shaft, the both sides of drive shaft all are fixed with the drive leaf, the left end intercommunication inlet tube of drive case, the left end of inlet tube is connected with the water service pipe, the water service pipe stretches into the processing incasement, and the intercommunication has the storage water tank, the storage water tank is located and fixes on the thing board is carried to one of processing incasement portion, the bottom surface below of carrying the thing board is fixed with the spray board for one number, the spray board below is equipped with a plurality of sprinkler bead, be connected with the connecting pipe between sprinkler bead and the storage water tank, be equipped with the valve on the connecting pipe.
Preferably, the stoving subassembly is including fixing the thing board of carrying No. two in the processing incasement portion, and the lower extreme of carrying the thing board No. two is fixed with the working plate, and the both sides of working plate are rotated and are connected with the fan axle, and the bottom mounting of fan axle has the flabellum, and the bottom mounting of working plate has the heating cabinet, and the bottom both sides of heating cabinet correspond the below of flabellum and are equipped with the hot plate of fretwork.
Preferably, the recovery component comprises an L-shaped conveying pipe communicated with the right side of the collecting box, the lower portion of the conveying pipe is rotatably connected with a first auger shaft, the right side of the conveying pipe is rotatably connected with a second auger shaft, the first auger shaft is provided with a first auger, the second auger shaft is provided with a second auger, the upper end of the conveying pipe is communicated with an upper water tank, the upper water tank is fixed on the top surface of the processing box, and the front side of the upper water tank is communicated with the water through pipe.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a second motor fixed on the top surface of the second carrying plate, the fan shaft on the right side extends out of the processing box, a first belt wheel set is arranged between the second motor and the fan shaft on the right side, a second belt wheel set is arranged between the two fan shafts, a first transmission shaft is arranged on the top surface of the processing box, a first gear set is arranged between the left end of the first transmission shaft and the top end of the right fan shaft, a second transmission shaft is rotatably connected on the top surface of the driving box, a second gear set is arranged between the bottom end of the second transmission shaft and the driving shaft, a third gear set is connected between the top end of the second transmission shaft and the right end of the first transmission shaft, a third transmission shaft is rotatably connected on the top surface of the processing box, a fourth gear set is arranged between the top end of the third transmission shaft and the first transmission shaft, a rotating sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the upper part of the conveying pipe, a fixed rod extends out of the rotating sleeve, and is fixedly connected with the second auger shaft, a third belt wheel set is arranged between the rotating sleeve and the third transmission shaft, a sealing ring is arranged on the rotating sleeve, and a seventh gear set is arranged between the right end of the first auger shaft and the lower end of the second auger shaft.
Preferably, the inside upside of heating cabinet is fixed with hydraulic telescoping rod, hydraulic telescoping rod's bottom mounting have with heating cabinet inner wall sliding connection's sliding block, and bilateral symmetry articulates on the bottom surface of sliding block has the hot plate of fretwork, and two articulated departments are equipped with opposite direction's torsional spring.
Preferably, a bevel gear ring is further fixed on the supporting frame on the rear side, a rotating shaft is further arranged between the fixing plate and the rotating rod, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top surface of the rotating rod, the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, a bevel gear is coaxially fixed in the middle of the rotating shaft, and the bevel gear is meshed with the bevel gear ring.
Preferably, a filter cover is arranged on the water outlet pipe, a clamping groove is formed in the water outlet pipe, the filter cover is matched with the clamping groove, a filter plate is arranged at the bottom end of the filter cover, a fourth transmission rod is rotatably connected to the right side of the water outlet pipe, a rotary disc is fixed at the left end of the fourth transmission rod, three lower pressing plates are fixed on the rotary disc, a knocking hammer is arranged in the water outlet pipe and above the filter plate, the middle of the knocking hammer is rotatably connected in the water outlet pipe, and the lower pressing plates are in contact with the handle end of the knocking hammer; the bottom end of the processing box is rotatably connected with a fifth transmission rod, a fifth gear set is arranged between the upper part of the fifth transmission rod and the right end of the fourth transmission rod, the bottom end of the fifth transmission rod extends into the conveying pipe below, and a sixth gear set is arranged between the bottom end of the fifth transmission rod and the left end of the first auger shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the fixing component is arranged, the disassembled heat exchanger fin is placed between the two vertical plates, the fixing clamps at two sides are rotated to fix the heat exchanger fin above the fixing plate, the motor rotates forwards and backwards to drive the screw rod to rotate, so that the movable frame is driven to move left and right, the rotating rod is driven to rotate left and right along with the movement of the movable frame as the middle part of the rotating rod is fixed on the support frame, and the fixing plate above the rotating rod is driven to drive the heat exchanger fin to rotate back and forth through the transmission of the bevel gear and the bevel gear ring, so that the angle position of the heat exchanger fin can be adjusted when the device is washed or dried, and the washing efficiency and the drying efficiency of the device can be improved;
2. according to the invention, through arranging the recovery component, flushed sewage enters the water outlet pipe along the inclined plates on two sides of the bottom surface of the processing box, is filtered by the filter plate, and clean water enters the collecting box;
3. according to the invention, the filter cover is arranged, the first auger shaft rotates, the fifth transmission rod is driven to rotate through the transmission of the sixth gear set, the fourth transmission rod and the rotary disk are driven to rotate through the transmission of the fifth gear set, the rotary disk presses the hammer handle of the knocking hammer downwards and then leaves the hammer handle, the hammer head falls downwards and knocks on the filter plate, so that the filter plate is prevented from being blocked by impurities in sewage, the filter plate is positioned on the bottom surface of the filter cover, the filter cover is clamped at the bottom end of the water outlet pipe through the clamping groove and can be detached to clean the filter cover, and the filter cover is convenient to assemble, disassemble and clean.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a fixing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view at A of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the driving box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a modified structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an improved drying assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the lower portion of the recovery assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the upper portion of the recovery assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an external view of the outlet pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a portion of the filter housing of the present invention;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-processing box, 2-conveyor belt, 3-feed inlet, 4-discharge outlet, 5-fixed box, 6-screw rod, 7-motor, 8-moving frame, 9-spring, 10-rotating rod, 11-limiting groove, 12-supporting frame, 13-bevel gear ring, 14-rotating shaft, 15-bevel gear, 16-fixed plate, 17-vertical plate, 18-fixed clamp, 19-external water pipe, 20-driving box, 21-driving shaft, 22-driving blade, 23-water inlet pipe, 24-water pipe, 25-water storage tank, 26-valve, 27-connecting pipe, 28-water spray head, 29-water spray plate, 30-motor, 31-belt wheel set, 33-gear set, 33-water spray plate, etc, 34-a first transmission shaft, 35-a fourth gear set, 36-a third gear set, 37-a second transmission shaft, 38-a second gear set, 39-a second belt wheel set, 40-a fan shaft, 41-a fan blade, 42-a heating box, 43-a hydraulic telescopic rod, 44-a sliding block, 45-a heating plate, 46-a torsion spring, 47-an inclined plate, 48-a water outlet pipe, 49-a filtering cover, 50-a filtering plate, 51-a beating hammer, 52-a rotating disc, 53-a fourth transmission rod, 54-a fifth gear set, 55-a fifth transmission rod, 56-a sixth gear set, 57-a first packing auger shaft, 58-a first packing auger, 59-a seventh gear set, 60-a second packing auger shaft, 61-a second packing auger, 62-a collecting box, 63-conveying pipe, 64-upper water tank, 65-third belt wheel set, 66-rotating sleeve, 67-fixed rod, 68-supporting column, 69-clamping groove, 70-first carrying plate, 71-second carrying plate, 72-baffle, 73-working plate, 74-third transmission shaft and 80-abutting head.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to the drawings, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a high-efficient drying equipment of heat exchanger fin, including processing case 1, the middle part left and right sides of processing case 1 is equipped with discharge gate 4 and feed inlet 3 respectively, conveyer belt 2 has passed in discharge gate 4 and the feed inlet 3, be equipped with fixed subassembly on the conveyer belt 2, the inside top surface top of processing case 1 is fixed with baffle 72, the right side of baffle 72 is equipped with washing components, the left side is equipped with drying components, the bottom of processing case 1 is equipped with outlet pipe 48, and the inside bottom surface of processing case 1 corresponds outlet pipe 48, the department is equipped with swash plate 47, outlet pipe 48 below is equipped with collecting box 62, processing case 1 bottom surface below is equipped with support column 68, collecting box 62 department is equipped with the recovery subassembly, still be equipped with drive assembly on the processing case 1.
Wherein, fixed subassembly includes a plurality of fixed casees 5 of setting on 2 top surfaces of conveyer belt, the 5 internal rotations of fixed casees are connected with lead screw 6, the right-hand member of lead screw 6 stretches out fixed case 5, and be connected with a motor 7, it is connected with two symmetry removal framves 8 to rotate on the lead screw 6, the upper portion medial extremity slip connection of removal frame 8 has butt head 80, the rear side of butt head 80 with to being connected with spring 9 between the removal frame 8, both sides symmetry is fixed with support frame 12 around the top surface of fixed case 5, it is connected with dwang 10 to rotate between two support frames 12, the lower extreme left and right sides of dwang 10 is equipped with spacing groove 11, the butt head 80 difference sliding connection of both sides is in corresponding spacing groove 11, the top of dwang 10 is connected with fixed plate 16, the left and right sides of fixed plate 16 is fixed with riser 17, contralateral thread connection has fixation clamp 18 on riser 17.
Wherein, the washing component includes external water pipe 19, external water pipe 19 intercommunication has drive box 20, the internal rotation of drive box 20 is connected with drive shaft 21, drive shaft 21's both sides all are fixed with drive leaf 22, the left end intercommunication inlet tube 23 of drive box 20, the left end of inlet tube 23 is connected with water service pipe 24, water service pipe 24 stretches into in the processing case 1, and the intercommunication has storage water tank 25, storage water tank 25 is located and fixes on the thing board 70 of carrying of processing case 1 inside, the bottom surface below of carrying thing board 70 is fixed with spray plate 29 for one, spray plate 29 below is equipped with a plurality of sprinkler bead 28, be connected with connecting pipe 27 between sprinkler bead 28 and the storage water tank 25, be equipped with valve 26 on the connecting pipe 27.
Wherein, the stoving subassembly is including fixing No. two thing boards 71 that carry in processing case 1 inside, and No. two lower extremes of carrying thing board 71 are fixed with work board 73, and the both sides of work board 73 are rotated and are connected with fan axle 40, and the bottom mounting of fan axle 40 has flabellum 41, and the bottom mounting of work board 73 has heating cabinet 42, and the below that the bottom both sides of heating cabinet 42 correspond flabellum 41 is equipped with the hot plate 45 of fretwork.
The recycling assembly comprises an L-shaped conveying pipe 63 communicated with the right side of the collecting box 62, the lower portion of the conveying pipe 63 is rotatably connected with a first auger shaft 57, the right side of the conveying pipe 63 is rotatably connected with a second auger shaft 60, the first auger shaft 57 is provided with a first auger 58, the second auger shaft 60 is provided with a second auger 61, the upper end of the conveying pipe 63 is communicated with an upper water tank 64, the upper water tank 64 is fixed on the top surface of the processing box 1, and the front side of the upper water tank 64 is communicated with the water pipe 24.
Wherein, the transmission component comprises a second motor 30 fixed on the top surface of a second carrying plate 71, a fan shaft 40 on the right side extends upwards out of the processing box 1, a first belt wheel set 31 is arranged between the second motor 30 and the fan shaft 40 on the right side, a second belt wheel set 39 is arranged between the two fan shafts 40, a first transmission shaft 34 is arranged on the top surface of the processing box 1, a first gear set 33 is arranged between the left end of the first transmission shaft 34 and the top end of the fan shaft 40 on the right side, a second transmission shaft 37 is rotatably connected on the top surface of the driving box 20, a second gear set 38 is arranged between the bottom end of the second transmission shaft 37 and the driving shaft 21, a third gear set 36 is connected between the top end of the second transmission shaft 37 and the right end of the first transmission shaft 34, a third transmission shaft 74 is rotatably connected on the top surface of the processing box 1, a fourth gear set 35 is arranged between the top end of the third transmission shaft 74 and the first transmission shaft 34, a rotating sleeve 66 is rotatably sleeved on the upper part of the conveying pipe 63, a fixing rod 67 extends out of the rotating sleeve 66, the fixing rod 67 is fixedly connected with the second auger shaft 60, a third belt wheel set 65 is arranged between the rotating sleeve 66 and the third transmission shaft 74, a sealing ring is arranged on the rotating sleeve 66, and a seventh gear set 59 is arranged between the right end of the first auger shaft 57 and the lower end of the second auger shaft 60.
One specific application of this embodiment is: the drying method is as follows,
placing the disassembled heat exchanger fin between two vertical plates 17, rotating fixing clamps 18 on two sides, and fixing the heat exchanger fin above a fixing plate 16;
the conveyor belt 2 drives the fixed box 5 to enter the processing box 1 from the feeding hole 3, the second motor 30 is started, the first gear set 33, the third gear set 36 and the first transmission shaft 34 are used for transmission, the second transmission shaft 37 is driven to rotate, the second gear set 38 is used for transmission, the driving shaft 21 and the driving blade 22 are driven to rotate, so that external water is pumped into the water storage tank 25, the valve 26 is opened, clean water is sprayed out from the water spray head 28 along the connecting pipe 27, and heat exchanger fins passing through the lower part are washed;
the second motor 30 is started, the first belt pulley set 31 drives the fan shaft 40 to rotate, the second belt pulley set 39 drives the fan blades 41 on two sides to rotate, the heating plate 45 heats air, and the radiator fins below are dried;
the sewage after washing enters the water outlet pipe 48 along the inclined plates 47 at the two sides of the bottom surface of the processing box 1, is filtered by the filter plate 50, and the clear water enters the collection box 62, the second motor 30 drives the third transmission shaft 74 to rotate through the first belt pulley group 31, the first gear group 33, the first transmission shaft 34 and the fourth gear group 35, and then drives the rotating sleeve 66 to rotate through the third belt pulley group 65, so as to drive the second auger shaft 60 and the second auger 61 to rotate, and drives the first auger shaft 57 and the first auger 58 to rotate through the seventh gear group 59, so as to transport the water in the collection box 62 to the upper part of the transport pipe 63, enter the upper water box 64, and then enter the processing box 1 through the water pipe 24 to participate in washing again.
Example two
The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, except that a hydraulic telescopic rod 43 is fixed on the upper side inside the heating box 42, a sliding block 44 connected with the inner wall of the heating box 42 in a sliding manner is fixed at the bottom end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 43, hollow heating plates 45 are hinged on the bottom surface of the sliding block 44 in a bilateral symmetry manner, and torsion springs 46 with opposite directions are arranged at the two hinged positions.
The drying method further comprises the step that the hydraulic telescopic rod 43 extends downwards to push the sliding block 44 and the heating plate 45 to move downwards, after the heating plate 45 leaves the heating box 42, the torsion spring 46 drives the heating plates 45 on the two sides to rotate towards the left side and the right side to be opened, then the fan blades 41 on the two sides rotate downwards to dry, when the drying method is stopped, the heating plate 45 is retracted into the heating box 42, and dust is prevented from falling onto the heating plate 45, and drying efficiency is prevented from being influenced.
EXAMPLE III
The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, except that a bevel gear ring 13 is further fixed on the support frame 12 at the rear side, a rotating shaft 14 is further arranged between the fixed plate 16 and the rotating rod 10, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the rotating rod 10, the top end of the rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 16, a bevel gear 15 is coaxially fixed in the middle, and the bevel gear 15 is meshed with the bevel gear ring 13.
The drying method further comprises the step that the first motor 7 rotates forwards and backwards to drive the screw rod 6 to rotate, so that the movable frame 8 is driven to move left and right, the rotating rod 10 is driven to rotate left and right along with the movement of the movable frame 8 due to the fact that the middle portion of the rotating rod 10 is fixed on the supporting frame 12, the fixed plate 16 above the rotating rod is driven to drive the heat exchanger fins to rotate back and forth through the transmission of the bevel gear 15 and the bevel gear ring 13, the angle position of the heat exchanger fins can be adjusted conveniently during washing or drying, and the washing efficiency and the drying efficiency of the device are improved conveniently.
Example four
The structure of the embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, except that a filter cover 49 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 48, a clamping groove 69 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 48, the filter cover 49 is matched with the clamping groove 69, a filter plate 50 is arranged at the bottom end of the filter cover 49, a fourth transmission rod 53 is rotatably connected to the right side of the water outlet pipe 48, a rotary disc 52 is fixed at the left end of the fourth transmission rod 53, three lower pressing plates are fixed on the rotary disc 52, a beating hammer 51 is arranged in the water outlet pipe 48 and above the filter plate 50, the middle of the beating hammer 51 is rotatably connected in the water outlet pipe 48, and the lower pressing plates contact the handle end of the beating hammer 51; the bottom end of the processing box 1 is rotatably connected with a fifth transmission rod 55, a fifth gear set 54 is arranged between the upper part of the fifth transmission rod 55 and the right end of a fourth transmission rod 53, the bottom end of the fifth transmission rod 55 extends into a conveying pipe 63 below, and a sixth gear set 56 is arranged between the bottom end of the fifth transmission rod 55 and the left end of a first auger shaft 57.
The drying method further comprises the steps that when the first auger shaft 57 rotates, the sixth gear set 56 drives the fifth transmission rod 55 to rotate, the fifth gear set 54 drives the fourth transmission rod 53 and the rotary disk 52 to rotate, the rotary disk 52 presses the hammer handle of the knocking hammer 51 downwards and then leaves the hammer handle, the hammer head falls downwards and knocks on the filter plate 50, the filter plate 50 is located on the bottom surface of the filter cover 49, and the filter cover 49 is clamped at the bottom end of the water outlet pipe 48 through the clamping groove 69 and can be detached to clean the filter cover 49.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient drying equipment of heat exchanger fin, includes processing case (1), its characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the middle of the processing box (1) are respectively provided with a discharge port (4) and a feed port (3), a conveyor belt (2) penetrates through the discharge port (4) and the feed port (3), a fixing component is arranged on the conveyor belt (2), a baffle (72) is fixed above the inner top surface of the processing box (1), a washing component is arranged on the right side of the baffle (72), a drying component is arranged on the left side of the processing box, a water outlet pipe (48) is arranged at the bottom end of the processing box (1), an inclined plate (47) is arranged at the position corresponding to the water outlet pipe (48) on the inner bottom surface of the processing box (1), a collecting box (62) is arranged below the water outlet pipe (48), a supporting column (68) is arranged below the bottom surface of the processing box (1), a recovery component is arranged at the collecting box (62), and a transmission component is also arranged on the processing box (1);
the fixed assembly comprises a plurality of fixed boxes (5) arranged on the top surface of the conveyor belt (2), a lead screw (6) is rotationally connected in each fixed box (5), the right end of the lead screw (6) extends out of each fixed box (5) and is connected with a motor (7), two symmetrical movable frames (8) are rotationally connected on each lead screw (6), the inner side end of the upper part of each movable frame (8) is connected with a butt joint head (80) in a sliding manner, a spring (9) is connected between the rear side of each butt joint head (80) and the corresponding movable frame (8), supporting frames (12) are symmetrically fixed on the front side and the rear side of the top surface of each fixed box (5), a rotating rod (10) is rotationally connected between the two supporting frames (12), limiting grooves (11) are formed in the left side and the right side of the lower end of the rotating rod (10), the butt joint heads (80) on the two sides are respectively connected in the corresponding limiting grooves (11) in a sliding manner, and a fixed plate (16) is connected to the top end of the rotating rod (10), vertical plates (17) are fixed on the left side and the right side of the fixing plate (16), and fixing clamps (18) are in threaded connection with opposite sides of the vertical plates (17);
the washing component comprises an external water pipe (19), the external water pipe (19) is communicated with a driving box (20), the driving box (20) is rotatably connected with a driving shaft (21), driving blades (22) are fixed on two sides of the driving shaft (21), the left end of the driving box (20) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (23), the left end of the water inlet pipe (23) is connected with a water through pipe (24), the water through pipe (24) extends into the processing box (1) and is communicated with a water storage tank (25), the water storage tank (25) is positioned on a first carrying plate (70) fixed in the processing box (1), a water spraying plate (29) is fixed below the bottom surface of the first carrying plate (70), a plurality of water spraying heads (28) are arranged below the water spraying plate (29), a connecting pipe (27) is connected between the water spraying heads (28) and the water storage tank (25), and a valve (26) is arranged on the connecting pipe (27);
the drying assembly comprises a second carrying plate (71) fixed inside the processing box (1), a working plate (73) is fixed at the lower end of the second carrying plate (71), fan shafts (40) are rotatably connected to two sides of the working plate (73), fan blades (41) are fixed at the bottom ends of the fan shafts (40), a heating box (42) is fixed at the bottom end of the working plate (73), and hollow heating plates (45) are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the heating box (42) and correspond to the lower portions of the fan blades (41);
the recycling assembly comprises an L-shaped conveying pipe (63) communicated with the right side of the collecting box (62), the lower part of the conveying pipe (63) is rotatably connected with a first auger shaft (57), the right side of the conveying pipe is rotatably connected with a second auger shaft (60), a first auger (58) is arranged on the first auger shaft (57), a second auger (61) is arranged on the second auger shaft (60), the upper end of the conveying pipe (63) is communicated with an upper water tank (64), the upper water tank (64) is fixed on the top surface of the processing box (1), and the front side of the upper water tank (64) is communicated with a water through pipe (24);
the transmission assembly comprises a second motor (30) fixed on the top surface of a second carrying plate (71), the fan shaft (40) on the right side extends upwards out of the processing box (1), a first belt wheel set (31) is arranged between the second motor (30) and the fan shaft (40) on the right side, a second belt wheel set (39) is arranged between the two fan shafts (40), a first transmission shaft (34) is arranged on the top surface of the processing box (1), a first gear set (33) is arranged between the left end of the first transmission shaft (34) and the top end of the right fan shaft (40), a second transmission shaft (37) is rotatably connected on the top surface of the driving box (20), a second gear set (38) is arranged between the bottom end of the second transmission shaft (37) and the driving shaft (21), a third gear set (36) is connected between the top end of the second transmission shaft (37) and the right end of the first transmission shaft (34), and a third transmission shaft (74) is rotatably connected on the top surface of the processing box (1), be equipped with between the top of No. three transmission shaft (74) and transmission shaft (34) No. four gear train (35), the upper portion of transportation pipe (63) is rotated and has been cup jointed and is rotated cover (66), rotates cover (66) inside dead lever (67) of stretching out, dead lever (67) and No. two auger shaft (60) fixed connection, rotates and is equipped with No. three between cover (66) and No. three transmission shaft (74) and takes wheelset (65), is equipped with the sealing washer on rotating cover (66), is equipped with No. seven gear train (59) between the right-hand member of auger shaft (57) and No. two auger shaft (60) lower extremes.
2. The efficient drying equipment for the heat exchanger fins as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside upside of heating cabinet (42) is fixed with hydraulic telescoping rod (43), the bottom mounting of hydraulic telescoping rod (43) have with heating cabinet (42) inner wall sliding connection's sliding block (44), the bilateral symmetry articulates on the bottom surface of sliding block (44) has heating plate (45) of fretwork, two articulated departments are equipped with torsional spring (46) of opposite direction.
3. The efficient drying equipment for the heat exchanger fins as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the rear side still be fixed with bevel gear ring (13) on support frame (12), still be equipped with rotation axis (14) between fixed plate (16) and dwang (10), the bottom of rotation axis (14) is rotated and is connected on dwang (10) top surface, top and fixed plate (16) fixed connection, and the middle part is coaxial to be fixed with bevel gear (15), bevel gear (15) and bevel gear ring (13) meshing.
4. The efficient drying equipment for the heat exchanger fins as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the water outlet pipe (48) is provided with a filter cover (49), the water outlet pipe (48) is provided with a clamping groove (69), the filter cover (49) is matched with the clamping groove (69), the bottom end of the filter cover (49) is provided with a filter plate (50), the right side of the water outlet pipe (48) is rotatably connected with a fourth transmission rod (53), the left end of the fourth transmission rod (53) is fixed with a rotary table (52), three lower pressing plates are fixed on the rotary table (52), a beating hammer (51) is arranged in the water outlet pipe (48) and above the filter plate (50), the middle of the beating hammer (51) is rotatably connected in the water outlet pipe (48), and the lower pressing plates are in contact with the handle end of the beating hammer (51); the bottom end of the processing box (1) is rotatably connected with a fifth transmission rod (55), a fifth gear set (54) is arranged between the upper portion of the fifth transmission rod (55) and the right end of a fourth transmission rod (53), the bottom end of the fifth transmission rod (55) extends into a conveying pipe (63) below, and a sixth gear set (56) is arranged between the bottom end of the fifth transmission rod and the left end of a first auger shaft (57).
5. The drying method of the efficient drying equipment for the heat exchanger fins as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, placing the disassembled heat exchanger fin between two vertical plates (17), rotating the fixing clamps (18) at two sides, and fixing the heat exchanger fin above the fixing plate (16);
s2, the conveyor belt (2) drives the fixed box (5) to enter the processing box (1) from the feeding hole (3), the second motor (30) is started, the second motor drives the second transmission shaft (37) to rotate through the transmission of the first gear set (33), the third gear set (36) and the first transmission shaft (34), and the second gear set (38) drives the driving shaft (21) and the driving blade (22) to rotate, so that external water is pumped into the water storage tank (25), the valve (26) is opened, clean water is sprayed out from the water spraying head (28) along the connecting pipe (27), and heat exchanger fins passing through the lower part are washed;
s3, the hydraulic telescopic rod (43) extends downwards to push the sliding block (44) and the heating plate (45) to move downwards, after the heating plate (45) leaves the heating box (42), the torsion spring (46) drives the heating plates (45) on two sides to rotate towards the left side and the right side to be opened, the second motor (30) is started, the fan shaft (40) is driven to rotate through the transmission of the first belt pulley group (31), and meanwhile, the fan blades (41) on two sides are driven to rotate through the transmission of the second belt pulley group (39), so that the heat exchanger fins below are dried;
s4, a first motor (7) rotates positively and negatively to drive a screw rod (6) to rotate so as to drive a moving frame (8) to move left and right, and the middle part of a rotating rod (10) is fixed on a support frame (12) to cause the rotating rod (10) to rotate left and right along with the movement of the moving frame (8), and the fixed plate (16) above the rotating rod is driven to drive heat exchanger fins to rotate back and forth through transmission of a bevel gear (15) and a bevel gear ring (13), so that the angle position of the heat exchanger fins can be adjusted when washing or drying is carried out, and the washing efficiency and the drying efficiency of the device can be improved;
s5, sewage after washing enters a water outlet pipe (48) along inclined plates (47) on two sides of the bottom surface of a processing box (1), is filtered by a filter plate (50), and clear water enters a collecting box (62), a second motor (30) drives a third transmission shaft (74) to rotate through a first belt pulley set (31), a first gear set (33), a first transmission shaft (34) and a fourth gear set (35), and then drives a rotating sleeve (66) to rotate through a third belt pulley set (65), so that a second packing auger shaft (60) and a second packing auger (61) are driven to rotate, and a seventh gear set (59) drives a first packing auger shaft (57) and a first packing auger (58) to rotate, so that water in the collecting box (62) is transported to the upper part of a transport pipe (63), enters an upper water tank (64), and then enters the processing box (1) through a water pipe (24), and participates in washing again;
s6, when the first auger shaft (57) rotates, the first auger shaft is driven by the six-gear set (56) to drive the five-gear transmission rod (55) to rotate, then the first auger shaft is driven by the five-gear set (54) to drive the four-gear transmission rod (53) and the rotary disk (52) to rotate, the rotary disk (52) presses the hammer handle of the beating hammer (51) downwards and then leaves the hammer handle, the hammer head drops downwards at the moment and beats on the filter plate (50), the filter plate (50) is positioned on the bottom surface of the filter cover (49), the filter cover (49) is clamped at the bottom end of the water outlet pipe (48) through the clamping groove (69), and the filter cover (49) can be detached to be cleaned.
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| CN202110857138.3A CN113532022B (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2021-07-28 | Efficient drying equipment and drying method for heat exchanger fins |
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| CN202110857138.3A CN113532022B (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2021-07-28 | Efficient drying equipment and drying method for heat exchanger fins |
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| CN115682687A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2023-02-03 | 深圳市海盛电子线路科技有限公司 | Drying device for processing liquid crystal display screen |
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| CN107899042A (en) * | 2017-11-25 | 2018-04-13 | 黄莉 | A kind of medical apparatus sterilizing cleaning, drying equipment integrating |
| CN211637477U (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-10-09 | 谷城县双银机械有限责任公司 | Automobile parts washs drying device |
| CN212930852U (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2021-04-09 | 长沙理工大学 | Drying device for chemical silver plating |
| CN213514888U (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-06-22 | 四川深北电路科技有限公司 | High frequency circuit board washs recovery unit |
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