CN116793103B - Self-evaporating steam condenser - Google Patents
Self-evaporating steam condenser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116793103B CN116793103B CN202311093149.4A CN202311093149A CN116793103B CN 116793103 B CN116793103 B CN 116793103B CN 202311093149 A CN202311093149 A CN 202311093149A CN 116793103 B CN116793103 B CN 116793103B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- sleeve
- fixedly connected
- outer cylinder
- multiunit
- Prior art date
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- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28B—STEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS
- F28B1/00—Condensers in which the steam or vapour is separate from the cooling medium by walls, e.g. surface condenser
- F28B1/02—Condensers in which the steam or vapour is separate from the cooling medium by walls, e.g. surface condenser using water or other liquid as the cooling medium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28B—STEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS
- F28B9/00—Auxiliary systems, arrangements, or devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/007—Auxiliary supports for elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28G—CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
- F28G1/00—Non-rotary, e.g. reciprocated, appliances
- F28G1/08—Non-rotary, e.g. reciprocated, appliances having scrapers, hammers, or cutters, e.g. rigidly mounted
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28G—CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
- F28G15/00—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28G—CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
- F28G15/00—Details
- F28G15/04—Feeding and driving arrangements, e.g. power operation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a self-evaporating steam condenser, which relates to the field of condensers and comprises an outer cylinder, wherein a plurality of groups of cooling pipes communicated with the outside of the outer cylinder are fixedly connected inside the outer cylinder, one ends of the plurality of groups of cooling pipes are communicated with a water inlet, the other ends of the plurality of groups of cooling pipes are communicated with a water outlet, a motor positioned above the water outlet is arranged on the side wall of the outer cylinder, an oil removing mechanism is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder, a heating box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder, a pushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the motor, and a supporting mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer cylinder. According to the self-evaporation type steam condenser, grease attached to the outer wall of the cooling pipe can be scraped in the process of using the self-evaporation type steam condenser, and then softened and flowed to the bottom of the outer cylinder and discharged through the liquid outlet, so that the heat absorbed by steam by the cooling pipe is prevented from being influenced by the fact that the grease is attached to the outer wall of the cooling pipe.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of condensers, in particular to a self-evaporating steam condenser.
Background
A steam condenser is a heat exchange device for cooling a fluid, typically using water or air as a coolant to remove heat. The evaporator is a device for conveying cold energy, the refrigerant absorbs the heat of a cooled object to realize refrigeration, the compressor is a heart and plays roles of sucking, compressing and conveying the refrigerant steam, the condenser is a part of the refrigeration system, belongs to one type of heat exchanger, can convert gas or steam into liquid, and transmits the heat in a pipe to air nearby the pipe in a quick manner, and the condenser is a heat release process, so that the temperature of the condenser is high, and the condenser is a common device which is often applied in the fields of energy, chemical industry, food, medicine, environmental protection and the like, and has various forms such as shell and tube type, plate type, spray type and the like.
When the existing self-evaporation type steam condenser is used in some chemical industry or pharmaceutical industry, a lot of low-boiling-point grease is contained in the steam and mixed in the steam, and the gaseous grease is liquefied and attached to a cooling pipe after entering the condenser, so that the temperature conduction performance of the cooling pipe is reduced, and the working efficiency of the condenser is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, it is an object of the present invention to provide a self-evaporating steam condenser to solve the technical problems set forth in the background above.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the self-evaporating steam condenser comprises an outer cylinder, wherein a plurality of groups of cooling pipes communicated to the outside of the outer cylinder are fixedly connected to the inside of the outer cylinder, one ends of the cooling pipes are communicated with a water inlet, the other ends of the cooling pipes are communicated with a water outlet, a motor positioned above the water outlet is arranged on the side wall of the outer cylinder, an oil removing mechanism is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder, a heating box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder, a pushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the motor, and a supporting mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer cylinder;
the oil removing mechanism comprises a scraping disc, a conical sleeve, a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve and a connector, wherein the scraping disc is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder, the conical sleeve is connected with the inner wall of the outer cylinder in a threaded mode, the threaded rod is connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder in a rotating mode, the conical sleeve is arranged outside the threaded rod in a sleeved mode, the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve on the side wall of the conical sleeve, the threaded sleeve is arranged outside the threaded rod, the connector is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod, a top block is arranged on the outer wall of the threaded sleeve in a fixed mode, and a lantern ring is arranged on the fixed sleeve at one end of the threaded sleeve.
Preferably, the outer wall of the heating box is communicated with an air inlet extending to the outside of the outer barrel, the outer wall of the heating box is communicated with a pipeline communicated with the outer barrel, the outer wall of the outer barrel is communicated with a liquid outlet, an opening anastomotic with the oil removing mechanism is formed in the side wall of the heating box, and the scraping plate and the heating box are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the cooling pipes.
Preferably, the scraping plate comprises an outer plate body, a first clamping arm, a second clamping arm, scraping blades, guide plates, a top and a top rod, the outer plate body is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the plurality of groups of cooling pipes, the inner wall of the outer plate body is rotationally connected with the plurality of groups of first clamping arms, the plurality of groups of first clamping arms are respectively sleeved on the outer wall of the plurality of groups of cooling pipes, and the outer plate body is rotationally connected with the plurality of groups of second clamping arms at the connection positions of the outer plate body and the plurality of groups of first clamping arms.
Preferably, the outer walls of the first clamp arm and the second clamp arm are respectively fixedly connected with a plurality of scraping pieces, the scraping pieces are slidably connected to the outer wall of the cooling pipe, and the outer disc body is provided with a torsion spring at the joint of the outer disc body and the first clamp arm and the second clamp arm.
Preferably, the outer walls of the first clamp arm and the second clamp arm are respectively fixedly connected with a group of guide plates, the outer walls of the two groups of guide plates are abutted with a group of ejection heads, and the outer walls of the ejection heads are fixedly connected with a group of ejection rods extending to the outer part of the outer disc body.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a shell, an electromagnet, a metal sliding block, a pushing rod, a first sliding frame, a rotating rod, a second sliding rod, a sleeve shaft, a rotating ring and a second sliding frame, wherein the shell is fixedly connected to the top end of the motor, the electromagnet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, one end of the inner wall of the shell, far away from the electromagnet, is slidably connected with the metal sliding block, one ends of two groups of tension springs are fixedly connected to the side wall of the metal sliding block, and the other ends of the two groups of tension springs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell.
Preferably, the lateral wall fixedly connected with of metal slider extends to the outside catch bar of shell, the one end fixedly connected with catch bar that the catch bar is located the shell outside, the outer wall slip cap of catch bar is equipped with a slip frame, the lateral wall of shell articulates there is the bull stick, the one end fixedly connected with of bull stick is at the outer wall of a slip frame, the other end fixedly connected with second catch bar of bull stick.
Preferably, the sleeve shaft is slidably connected to the side wall of the outer cylinder, the sleeve shaft is sleeved at the output end of the motor, the cross section of the output end of the motor is rectangular, the cross section of the contact position of the sleeve shaft and the output end of the motor is rectangular, the sleeve shaft is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod, the sliding sleeve is arranged on the outer wall of the connector, the cross section of the connector is rectangular, the cross section of the joint between the inner wall of the sleeve shaft and the connector is rectangular, one end of the sleeve shaft, which is positioned inside the outer cylinder, extends to the inner wall of the conical sleeve, the cross section of the joint between the sleeve shaft and the conical sleeve is rectangular, and the rectangular groove is formed by the conical sleeve and the sleeve shaft.
Preferably, one end of the sleeve shaft, which is positioned outside the outer cylinder, is rotationally connected with the swivel, the outer wall of the swivel is fixedly connected with a second sliding frame, and the second sliding frame is sleeved on the outer wall of the second sliding rod in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a base, supporting legs, a turntable, inclined blocks, a turbine and a worm, wherein the base is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer cylinder, a plurality of groups of supporting legs extending to the outside of the base are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the base, the turntable positioned in the middle of the plurality of groups of supporting legs is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the base, a plurality of groups of inclined blocks are fixedly connected to the top end of the turntable and respectively abutted to the side walls of one group of supporting legs, the turbine is fixedly connected to the top end of the turntable, the top end of the turbine is rotatably connected to the top end of the inner wall of the base, and the worm is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base and meshed with the turbine.
In summary, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the self-evaporation type steam condenser, the oil removing mechanism is designed, and the oil adhering to the outer wall of the cooling pipe can be scraped in the process of using the self-evaporation type steam condenser by utilizing the mutual matching of the scraping disc, the conical sleeve, the threaded rod, the threaded sleeve and the connector in the oil removing mechanism, and then the oil is softened and flows to the bottom of the outer cylinder and is discharged through the liquid outlet, so that the heat of the cooling pipe absorbed by the steam is prevented from being influenced by the oil adhering to the outer wall of the cooling pipe;
2. according to the invention, by designing the pushing mechanism, the shell, the electromagnet, the metal sliding block, the pushing rod, the first sliding frame, the rotating rod, the second sliding rod, the sleeve shaft, the rotating ring and the second sliding frame are matched with each other in the pushing mechanism, so that the automatic switching is performed when the power of the motor is required to be transmitted to the conical sleeve or the threaded rod, the power of the motor can be ensured to be smoothly transmitted to the conical sleeve in the rightward moving process of the conical sleeve, the position of the scraping blade can be automatically switched in the oil removing process of the motor, and therefore, grease is not always adhered to the outer wall of the scraping blade, and is contacted with the heating box after being scraped by the oil removing mechanism, so that the grease is softened and flows to the bottom end of the inner wall of the outer cylinder;
3. according to the invention, by designing the supporting mechanism and utilizing the mutual matching of the base, the supporting legs, the rotary table, the inclined block, the turbine and the worm in the supporting mechanism, the integral height of the self-evaporation type steam condenser can be finely adjusted when the self-evaporation type steam condenser is installed, so that the self-evaporation type steam condenser can be more accurately and conveniently connected with a pipeline, and the efficiency and difficulty of the installation work of the self-evaporation type steam condenser are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the invention at A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at B;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the scraping plate of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a wiper disc according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the heating box structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of a base of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic side sectional view of the base of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an outer cylinder; 2. a cooling tube; 3. a water inlet; 4. a water outlet; 5. a motor; 6. a degreasing mechanism; 7. a heating box; 8. a pushing mechanism; 9. a support mechanism; 10. an air inlet; 11. a liquid outlet;
601. scraping a disc; 6011. an outer tray body; 6012. a first clamp arm; 6013. a second clamping arm; 6014. a wiper blade; 6015. a guide piece; 6016. a plug; 6017. a push rod; 602. a conical sleeve; 603. a threaded rod; 604. a thread sleeve; 605. a connector; 606. a top block; 607. a collar;
801. a housing; 802. an electromagnet; 803. a metal slider; 804. a push rod; 805. a first sliding rod; 806. a first sliding frame; 807. a rotating rod; 808. a second sliding rod; 809. a sleeve shaft; 810. a swivel; 811. a second sliding frame;
901. a base; 902. support legs; 903. a turntable; 904. a sloping block; 905. a turbine; 906. a worm.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in accordance with its entire structure.
1-10, including the urceolus 1, the inside fixedly connected with multiunit of urceolus 1 communicates to the outside cooling tube 2 of urceolus 1, the one end intercommunication of multiunit cooling tube 2 has water inlet 3, the other end intercommunication of multiunit cooling tube 2 has delivery port 4, the motor 5 that is located delivery port 4 top is installed to the lateral wall of urceolus 1, the inner wall sliding connection of urceolus 1 has deoiling mechanism 6, the inner wall fixedly connected with heating cabinet 7 of urceolus 1, the outer wall fixedly connected with pushing mechanism 8 of motor 5, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting mechanism 9 of urceolus 1, the outer wall intercommunication of heating cabinet 7 has the air inlet 10 that extends to the outside of urceolus 1, the outer wall intercommunication of heating cabinet 7 has the pipeline that communicates with urceolus 1, the outer wall intercommunication of urceolus 1 has liquid outlet 11, the opening that coincides with deoiling mechanism 6 has been seted up to the lateral wall of heating cabinet 7, scrape dish 601 and heating cabinet 7 are respectively the cover and are established at the outer wall of multiunit cooling tube 2;
the oil removing mechanism 6 comprises a scraping plate 601, a conical sleeve 602 and a threaded rod 603, a threaded sleeve 604 and a connector 605, wherein the scraping plate 601 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1, the conical sleeve 602 is connected to the inner wall of the scraping plate 601 in a threaded manner, the threaded rod 603 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1, the conical sleeve 602 is sleeved outside the threaded rod 603, the threaded sleeve 604 is fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve 604, the threaded rod 603 is fixedly connected with the connector 605 at one end, a top block 606 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded sleeve 604, a lantern ring 607 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the threaded sleeve 604, the scraping plate 601 comprises an outer plate body 6011, a first clamp arm 6012, a second clamp arm 6013, a scraping blade 6014, a guide plate 6015, a top 6016 and a top rod 6017, the outer plate body 6011 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the plurality of groups of cooling pipes 2, the inner wall of the outer disk body 6011 is rotationally connected with a plurality of first clamp arms 6012, the plurality of first clamp arms 6012 are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of a group of cooling pipes 2, the outer disk body 6011 is rotationally connected with a group of second clamp arms 6013 at the connection part with the plurality of first clamp arms 6012, the outer walls of the plurality of first clamp arms 6012 and the plurality of second clamp arms 6013 are respectively fixedly connected with a plurality of scraping blades 6014, the plurality of scraping blades 6014 are slidably connected on the outer walls of the cooling pipes 2, the outer disk body 6011 is provided with torsion springs at the connection part with the first clamp arms 6012 and the second clamp arms 6013, the outer walls of the first clamp arms 6012 and the second clamp arms 6013 are respectively fixedly connected with a group of guide plates 6015, the outer walls of the two groups of guide plates 6015 are abutted with a group of ejection heads 6016, and the outer walls of the ejection heads 6016 are fixedly connected with a group of ejection rods 6017 extending to the outer part of the outer disk body 6011.
The power of the motor 5 drives the conical sleeve 602 to rotate through the pushing mechanism 8, the conical sleeve 602 moves rightwards on the inner wall of the scraping disc 601 due to the threads between the conical sleeve 602 and the scraping disc 601, in the process, the conical sleeve 602 pushes the threaded sleeve 604 to move rightwards, after the threads on the outer wall of the side wall of the conical sleeve 602 completely rotate to the inside of the scraping disc 601, the conical sleeve 602 cannot continue to rotate, the threads on the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 604 just contact with the threads on the outer wall of the threaded rod 603, then the power of the motor 5 is transferred to the threaded rod 603 through the pushing mechanism 8, the threaded rod 603 is driven to rotate through the motor 5, the threaded rod 603 rotates to push the threaded sleeve 604 to move rightwards, so that the scraping disc 601 is driven to move rightwards, when the scraping disc 601 moves rightmost on the inner wall of the outer drum 1, the scraping disc 6014 is driven to scrape on the surface of the cooling tube 2, so that grease attached to the surface of the cooling tube 2 is hung off, then the scraped grease is contacted with the scraping disc 601, high-temperature steam enters the heating box 7 from the air inlet 10 along with the movement of the scraping disc 601, the heating box 7, the temperature of the heating box 7 is high, then the temperature of the heating box 7 is transferred to the threaded rod 603, the threaded rod 603 is rotated through the threaded rod, the threaded rod 603 is driven to move rightwards, so that the grease is liquefied by the cooling tube 1 is cooled down from the inner wall 1 through the cooling tube 1, and then the cooling tube 1, the cooling tube 1 is cooled down, the water is cooled down from the inner wall 1, the inner wall is cooled down, the water inlet 11 is cooled down, the water is cooled down, and then the heat is cooled down, and the heat is collected by the heat is cooled down by the water, and the heat is cooled water is cooled down by the water, and the water is cooled down and is cooled down by the water. During this process the grease at the bottom end of the outer cylinder 1 is washed away by these liquids; when the taper sleeve pushes the threaded sleeve 604 to move rightwards, the threaded sleeve 604 drives the top block 606 to move rightwards, when the top block 606 contacts the top rod 6017, the top rod 6017 pushes the top head 6016 to push the guide plate 6015, so that the guide plate 6015 drives the first clamp arm 6012 and the second clamp arm 6013 to turn towards two sides, the first clamp arm 6012 and the second clamp arm 6013 drive the scraping plate 601 to turn towards the inside of the outer disc body 6011, at the moment, the scraping plate 6014 slides into the inner part of the outer disc body 6011, but grease adhered to the surface of the scraping plate 6014 is blocked by the outer disc body 6011, and flows to the bottom of the inner wall of the outer disc body 1 after being softened by the heat of the heating box 7, along with the movement of the threaded sleeve 604, the top block 606 completely slides across the top rod 6017, and then the torsion spring drives the first clamp arm 6012 and the second clamp arm 6013 to reset, so that the first clamp arm 6012 and the second clamp arm 6013 drive the guide plate 6013 to turn towards two sides, in the process drives the guide plate 6013 to drive the guide plate 601 to turn towards the inside, at the time, at the moment, the scraping plate 6015 slides into the inner wall of the outer disc body 6011, and then the grease is driven by the sleeve 602 to move rightwards, and the tapered sleeve 602 is driven by the heat of the screw sleeve 602, and then the grease is driven by the screw sleeve 602 to move rightwards, and the screw thread sleeve 602, and the grease is cooled by the screw thread sleeve 602, and then the screw thread sleeve 602 is continuously moves rightwards.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the pushing mechanism 8 includes a housing 801, an electromagnet 802, a metal slider 803, a pushing rod 804, a first sliding rod 805, a first sliding frame 806, a rotating rod 807, a second sliding rod 808, a sleeve 809, a rotating ring 810, and a second sliding frame 811, wherein the housing 801 is fixedly connected to the top end of the motor 5, the electromagnet 802 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 801, one end of the inner wall of the housing 801 far away from the electromagnet 802 is slidingly connected with the metal slider 803, one end of the metal slider 803 is fixedly connected with two groups of tension springs, the other end of the two groups of tension springs is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 801, one end of the pushing rod 804 located outside the housing 801 is fixedly connected with the first sliding rod 805, the outer wall sliding sleeve of the first sliding rod 805 is provided with the first sliding frame 806, the side wall of the housing 801 is hinged with the rotating rod 807, one end of the rotating rod 807 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first sliding frame 806, the other end of the rotating rod 807 is fixedly connected with a second sliding rod 808, a sleeve 809 is slidably connected to the side wall of the outer cylinder 1, the sleeve 809 is sleeved at the output end of the motor 5, the cross section of the output end of the motor 5 is rectangular, the cross section of the contact position of the sleeve 809 and the output end of the motor 5 is rectangular, the sleeve 809 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod 603, the sliding sleeve is arranged on the outer wall of the connector 605, the cross section of the joint of the inner wall of the sleeve 809 and the connector 605 is rectangular, one end of the sleeve 809, which is positioned in the outer cylinder 1, extends to the inner wall of the conical sleeve 602, the cross section of the joint of the sleeve 809 and the conical sleeve 602 is rectangular, a rectangular groove is formed in a joint group of the conical sleeve 602 and the sleeve 809, one end of the sleeve 809, which is positioned outside the outer cylinder 1, is rotatably connected with the rotating ring 810, the outer wall of swivel 810 is fixedly connected with No. two sliding frame 811, no. two sliding frame 811 slip cap establishes the outer wall of No. two sliding rod 808.
When the motor 5 is started to drive the oil removing mechanism 6, the electromagnet 802 is electrified to generate magnetism, so that the electromagnet 802 generates attraction force to the metal sliding block 803, the metal sliding block 803 is attracted by the electromagnet 802 to slide leftwards on the inner wall of the shell 801, so that the push rod 804 is driven to slide leftwards, the push rod 804 drives the first sliding frame 806 through the first sliding rod 805 in the sliding process of the push rod 804, so that the rotating rod 807 rotates, the second sliding frame 811 is driven to move upwards through the second sliding rod 808 when the rotating rod 807 rotates, the second sliding frame 811 drives the sleeve 809 to slide inwards of the outer cylinder 1 through the rotating ring 810, so that the sleeve 809 slides on the outer wall of the threaded rod 603 and slides against the sleeve 809, the sleeve 809 continues to move rightwards from the state to be separated from the connector 605, the inner wall of the sleeve 809 is not contacted with the connector 605, the motor 5 drives the sleeve 809 to rotate, so that the sleeve shaft 809 drives the conical sleeve 602 to rotate, so that the conical sleeve 602 moves rightwards through threads in the scraping plate 601, when the conical sleeve 602 pushes the threaded sleeve 604 to be connected with the threaded rod 603 and then the electromagnet 802 is powered off, so that the tension spring drives the metal slide 803 to reset, the metal slide 803 drives the sleeve shaft 809 to reset, at the moment, the sleeve shaft 809 is in contact with the connector 605 again as shown in the second drawing, and at the moment, the sleeve shaft 809 is not contacted with the conical sleeve 602, at the moment, the motor 5 drives the sleeve shaft 809 to rotate, so that the sleeve shaft 809 drives the threaded rod 603 to rotate, thereby pushing the scraping mechanism to scrape the outer wall of the cooling pipe 2, automatically switching when the power of the motor 5 is required to be transmitted to the conical sleeve 602 or the threaded rod 603, and ensuring that the power of the motor 5 can be smoothly transmitted to the conical sleeve 602 in the rightward moving process of the conical sleeve 602, the motor 5 can automatically switch the position of the scraping blade 6014 in the process of driving the oil removing mechanism 6 to remove oil, so that grease cannot be adhered to the outer wall of the scraping blade 6014 all the time, and the grease is scraped by the oil removing mechanism 6 and then contacts with the heating box 7 so as to soften and flow to the bottom end of the inner wall of the outer barrel 1.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the supporting mechanism 9 includes a base 901, supporting legs 902, a turntable 903, inclined blocks 904, a turbine 905, and a worm 906, wherein the base 901 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer cylinder 1, a plurality of groups of supporting legs 902 extending to the outside of the base 901 are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the base 901, the turntable 903 located in the middle of the plurality of groups of supporting legs 902 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the base 901, a plurality of groups of inclined blocks 904 are fixedly connected to the top end of the turntable 903, the plurality of groups of inclined blocks 904 are respectively abutted to the side walls of one group of supporting legs 902, the top end of the turntable 903 is fixedly connected with the turbine 905, the top end of the turbine 905 is rotatably connected to the top end of the inner wall of the base 901, the inner wall of the base 901 is rotatably connected to the worm 906, and the worm 906 is meshed with the turbine 905.
After the self-evaporation type steam condenser is placed at a designated position, the turbine 905 is driven to rotate by the rotating worm 906, the turbine 905 drives the turntable 903 to rotate, and the inclined block 904 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the turntable 903, so that the inclined block 904 pushes the supporting leg 902 to turn over, the supporting leg 902 turns over to enable the whole height of the self-evaporation type steam condenser to rise, the worm 906 is reversely rotated according to the principle, the weight of the self-evaporation type steam condenser pushes the supporting leg 902 to be attached to the top end of the inclined block 904 to reversely rotate, so that the height of the self-evaporation type steam condenser is reduced, the height of the self-evaporation type steam condenser can be accurately adjusted when the self-evaporation type steam condenser is installed, the self-evaporation type steam condenser can be connected with a pipeline more accurately, and the efficiency and difficulty of the installation work of the self-evaporation type steam condenser are improved.
During the use, the taper sleeve 602 is pushed to move to the right through the rotation of the threaded rod 603, thereby drive the scraping plate 601 to move to the right, when the scraping plate 601 moves to the rightmost side of the inner wall of the outer barrel 1, the motor 5 rotates reversely, thereby drive the scraping plate to scrape off on the surface of the cooling pipe 2, oil attached to the surface of the cooling pipe 2 is hung off, the scraped oil is attached to the scraping plate 601, then the high-temperature steam enters the heating box 7 along with the movement of the scraping plate 601, the temperature of the heating box 7 becomes high along with the movement of the scraping plate 601, after the scraping plate 601 contacts with the heating box 7, the temperature is transferred to the scraping plate 601, thereby the oil is heated and softened and flows down from the scraping plate 601, the oil flows to the bottom end of the inner wall of the outer barrel 1, cold water enters the cooling pipe 2 from the water inlet 3, then flows out from the water outlet 4, when the high-temperature steam enters the inner barrel 1 from the heating box 7 through the pipeline, the heat in the cooling pipe 2 is transferred to the cooling pipe 2, then the cold water is driven, thereby the high-temperature steam is liquefied, the liquefied liquid is gathered on the air inlet 10, the temperature of the heating box 7 is increased, the temperature of the heating box is increased, the temperature of the liquid is increased, the oil is then the liquid is discharged from the outer wall of the cooling pipe 2 through the cooling pipe through the bottom 11, the liquid is discharged from the bottom of the cooling pipe 2, the liquid is prevented from the bottom of the cooling pipe is heated, the liquid is cooled by the liquid is discharged from the liquid drain through the liquid drain, and the liquid drain is heated, the liquid is cooled by the liquid drain is heated by the liquid drain, and the liquid, the oil is cooled from the bottom, the oil is cooled down from the bottom, the liquid, the oil is cooled down.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, the detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and is not limiting of the invention as the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and modifications, substitutions, variations, etc. may be made in the embodiments as desired by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, provided that such modifications are within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a self-evaporating type steam condenser, includes urceolus (1), its characterized in that: the inner part of the outer cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of cooling pipes (2) communicated to the outer part of the outer cylinder (1), one ends of the cooling pipes (2) are communicated with a water inlet (3), the other ends of the cooling pipes (2) are communicated with a water outlet (4), a motor (5) positioned above the water outlet (4) is arranged on the side wall of the outer cylinder (1), an oil removing mechanism (6) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder (1), a heating box (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder (1), a pushing mechanism (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the motor (5), and a supporting mechanism (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer cylinder (1); the oil removing mechanism (6) comprises a scraping disc (601), a conical sleeve (602), a threaded rod (603), a threaded sleeve (604) and a connector (605), wherein the scraping disc (601) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder (1), the conical sleeve (602) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the scraping disc (601), the threaded rod (603) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder (1), the conical sleeve (602) is sleeved outside the threaded rod (603), the threaded sleeve (604) is fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve (604) and sleeved outside the threaded rod (603), one end of the threaded rod (603) is fixedly connected with the connector (605), a top block (606) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded sleeve (604), a lantern ring (607) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the threaded sleeve (604), the threaded sleeve (601) is rotatably pushed by the threaded sleeve (603) to move rightwards, so that the scraping disc (601) is driven to move rightwards, when the scraping disc (601) moves rightwards to the inner wall of the outer cylinder (1), the cooling tube (2) is reversely scraped by the motor (5), the cooling tube (2) is driven to be scraped off, grease is enabled to be adhered to the surface of the cooling tube (601) along with the heating tube (2) in a contact mode, and then the cooling tube (2) is adhered to the surface of the cooling tube (601), the high-temperature steam enters the heating box (7) from the air inlet (10), so that the temperature of the heating box (7) is increased, after the scraping plate (601) is contacted with the heating box (7), the temperature is transferred to the scraping plate (601), so that grease is heated and softened and flows down from the scraping plate (601), the grease flows to the bottom end of the inner wall of the outer barrel (1), cold water enters the cooling pipe (2) from the water inlet (3) and then flows out from the water outlet (4), when the high-temperature steam enters the outer barrel (1) from the heating box (7) through a pipeline, the heat in the high-temperature steam is transferred to the cooling pipe (2) and then is driven by cold water, so that the high-temperature steam is cooled and liquefied, the liquefied liquid gathers at the bottom end of the inner wall of the outer cylinder (1), then flows out through the liquid outlet (11), in the process, the grease at the bottom end of the outer cylinder (1) is washed away by the liquid, so that the grease attached to the outer wall of the cooling pipe (2) can be scraped in the process of using the self-evaporation type steam condenser, and then the grease is softened and flows to the bottom of the outer cylinder (1) and is discharged through the liquid outlet, thereby preventing the grease from attaching to the outer wall of the cooling pipe (2) to influence the cooling pipe (2) to absorb the heat in the steam, the scraping disc (601) comprises an outer disc body (6011), a first clamping arm (6012), a second clamping arm (6013), scraping blades (6014), guide plates (6015), the top head (6016) and the top rod (6017), the outer wall at multiunit cooling tube (2) is established to outer disk body (6011) slip cap, the inner wall rotation of outer disk body (6011) is connected with multiunit clamp arm (6012), multiunit clamp arm (6012) is established at the outer wall of a set of cooling tube (2) respectively to the cover, outer disk body (6011) is at the punishment in connection with multiunit clamp arm (6012) and is connected with a set of clamp arm (6013) respectively, multiunit clamp arm (6012) and multiunit clamp arm (6013)'s outer wall fixedly connected with multiunit doctor blade (6014) respectively, multiunit doctor blade (6014) sliding connection is at the outer wall of cooling tube (2), outer disk body (6011) is provided with the torsional spring in the junction with clamp arm (6012) and clamp arm (6013), the outer wall of clamp arm (6012) and clamp arm (6013) is fixedly connected with a set of No. two clamp arms respectively, thereby one set of guide piece (6013) is driven to push away from top head (6017) outside top head (6017) and top head (6017) is driven to push away to extend to top head (6017), then the thread sleeve (604) continues to move rightwards under the pushing of the conical sleeve (602), so that the internal threads of the thread sleeve (604) are connected with the threads on the outer wall of the threaded rod (603), then the motor (5) drives the threaded rod (603) to rotate, the threaded rod (603) drives the conical sleeve (602) to move rightwards through the thread sleeve (604), and the conical sleeve (602) drives the scraping plate (601) to move rightwards to finish the scraping work of grease on the outer wall of the cooling pipe (2).
2. A self-evaporating vapor condenser as in claim 1 wherein: the outer wall of heating cabinet (7) intercommunication has air inlet (10) that extend to the urceolus (1) outside, the outer wall intercommunication of heating cabinet (7) has the pipeline with urceolus (1) intercommunication, the outer wall intercommunication of urceolus (1) has liquid outlet (11), the anastomotic opening of mechanism (6) with deoiling has been seted up to the lateral wall of heating cabinet (7), scrape the outer wall of dish (601) and heating cabinet (7) difference cover at multiunit cooling tube (2).
3. A self-evaporating vapor condenser as in claim 1 wherein: push mechanism (8) include shell (801), electro-magnet (802), metal slider (803), catch bar (804), slide bar (805), slide frame (806), bull stick (807), slide bar (808), sleeve (809), swivel (810), slide frame (811) No. two, shell (801) fixedly connected with is on the top of motor (5), the inner wall fixedly connected with electro-magnet (802) of shell (801), the one end sliding connection that electro-magnet (802) was kept away from to shell (801) inner wall has metal slider (803), the one end of two sets of extension springs of lateral wall fixedly connected with of metal slider (803), and the other end fixed connection of two sets of extension springs is at the inner wall of shell (801).
4. A self-evaporating vapor condenser as in claim 3 wherein: the lateral wall fixedly connected with of metal slider (803) extends to outside catch bar (804) of shell (801), the one end fixedly connected with slide bar (805) that catch bar (804) is located the shell (801) outside, the outer wall slip cap of slide bar (805) is equipped with slide frame (806) No. one, the lateral wall of shell (801) articulates there is bull stick (807), the one end fixedly connected with of bull stick (807) is at the outer wall of slide frame (806) No. one, the other end fixedly connected with second slide bar (808) of bull stick (807).
5. A self-evaporating vapor condenser as in claim 4 wherein: the sleeve shaft (809) is slidably connected to the side wall of the outer cylinder (1), the sleeve shaft (809) is sleeved at the output end of the motor (5), the cross section of the output end of the motor (5) is rectangular, the cross section of the joint between the sleeve shaft (809) and the output end of the motor (5) is rectangular, the sleeve shaft (809) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod (603), the sleeve shaft is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the connector (605), the cross section of the connector (605) is rectangular, the cross section of the joint between the inner wall of the sleeve shaft (809) and the connector (605) is rectangular, one end of the sleeve shaft (809) located in the outer cylinder (1) extends to the inner wall of the conical sleeve (602), the cross section of the joint between the sleeve shaft (809) and the conical sleeve (602) is rectangular, and the rectangular groove is formed in the joint between the conical sleeve shaft (602).
6. A self-evaporating vapor condenser as in claim 4 wherein: one end of the sleeve shaft (809) positioned outside the outer cylinder (1) is rotationally connected with the swivel (810), the outer wall of the swivel (810) is fixedly connected with a second sliding frame (811), and the second sliding frame (811) is sleeved on the outer wall of the second sliding rod (808) in a sliding mode.
7. A self-evaporating vapor condenser as in claim 1 wherein: supporting mechanism (9) are including base (901), supporting leg (902), carousel (903), sloping block (904), turbine (905), worm (906), the bottom of base (901) fixed connection in urceolus (1), the inner wall bottom of base (901) rotates and is connected with multiunit supporting leg (902) that extend to base (901) outside, the inner wall bottom of base (901) rotates and is connected with carousel (903) that are located in the middle of multiunit supporting leg (902), the top fixedly connected with multiunit sloping block (904) of carousel (903), multiunit sloping block (904) butt respectively at the lateral wall of a set of supporting leg (902), the top fixedly connected with turbine (905) of carousel (903), the top of turbine (905) rotates and is connected on the inner wall top of base (901), the inner wall of base (901) rotates and is connected with worm (906), worm (906) and turbine (905) meshing.
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| JP2019200023A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-11-21 | サンデン・リテールシステム株式会社 | Show case |
| US20200096266A1 (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2020-03-26 | Xiangyi Shuai | Descaling and cleaning equipment for condenser of the power plant |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A self evaporative steam condenser Granted publication date: 20231205 Pledgee: Laiwu Shandong rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: Shandong 72 degree refrigeration equipment Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980004237 |
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