Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a snow removing device for a solar panel, which aims to solve the problems that the conventional snow removing device for the solar panel in the background art is high in manufacturing cost, short in service life and incapable of fully utilizing kinetic energy generated by water flow.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a hydrologic cycle power generation facility, includes rotating paddle, transmission track, kinetic energy generator, rotating paddle is equipped with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the parallel array of rotating paddle distributes, a plurality ofly is located to the transmission track cover the rotating part of rotating paddle, the both ends card of transmission track is equipped with the rotation axis, the rotation axis with the kinetic energy generator is connected, the fixed telescopic link that is equipped with of downside of kinetic energy generator rotates rotating paddle through the change of rivers flow direction, and then drives the transmission track operation, and it is rotatory to drive the rotation axis, makes the electricity generation of kinetic energy generator.
Preferably, the telescopic link adopts flexible material to make, and the setting up of flexible telescopic link has adapted solar panel's rotation, has resulted in the change of rivers.
The utility model provides a solar panel's snow removing device, includes snow melting box and heat-conducting plate, the heat-conducting plate sets up in the limit portion of snow melting box lateral wall, the top of snow melting box is provided with the opening, the inner chamber of snow melting box is provided with a heating element, the lateral wall intercommunication that the heat-conducting plate is close to snow melting box has first raceway, the end of intaking of first raceway extends to the bottom of snow melting box inner chamber, and snow melting box and heat-conducting plate are linked together through first raceway, be provided with vibration mechanism in the heat-conducting plate, the impact force drive vibration mechanism vibration through rivers during water delivery in the first raceway to the heat-conducting plate.
Preferably, vibration mechanism includes drive assembly and striking subassembly, drive assembly and striking subassembly are all located in the heat-conducting plate, drive assembly contacts with striking subassembly intermittent type when rotatory, drive assembly rotates under the impact force effect of rivers, the drive striking subassembly striking inner wall of heat-conducting plate when drive assembly is rotatory.
Preferably, the drive assembly includes the roating seat, the roating seat rotates to be installed in the heat-conducting plate, the circumference evenly distributed of roating seat has a plurality of push pedals, and the drive striking subassembly vibrates when the push pedal is rotatory.
Preferably, the plurality of rotating blades are arranged at one end, far away from the push plate, of the rotating seat, the water circulation power generation device is organically linked with the rotating motion of the rotating seat, potential energy is converted into kinetic energy when water flow changes, and the power generation effect is further achieved.
Preferably, the striking subassembly includes an installation section of thick bamboo, an installation section of thick bamboo fixed mounting is in the top of heat-conducting plate inner chamber, be provided with the fore-set in the installation section of thick bamboo, the cover is equipped with the spring on the fore-set, the bottom fixed mounting of fore-set has a kickball, the installation section of thick bamboo is extended to the bottom of kickball, the top of spring with the top inner wall fixed connection of heat-conducting plate, the bottom and the kickball fixed connection of spring, the rotatory time extrusion kickball of push pedal makes the kickball move towards the top inner wall of heat-conducting plate.
Detailed Description
The utility model provides a hydrologic cycle power generation facility, includes rotating paddle 2401, drive track 2402, kinetic energy generator 2403, rotating paddle 2401 is equipped with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the parallel array of rotating paddle 2401 distributes, a plurality ofly is located to drive track 2401 cover rotating paddle 2401's rotating part, drive track 2401's both ends card is equipped with rotation axis 2405, rotation axis 2405 with kinetic energy generator 2403 connects, kinetic energy generator 2403's downside is fixed and is equipped with telescopic link 2404, rotates rotating paddle through the change of rivers flow direction, and then drives the drive track operation, and it is rotatory to drive the rotation axis, makes kinetic energy generator electricity generation.
Specifically, telescopic link 2404 adopts flexible material to make, and the setting up of flexible telescopic link has adapted solar panel's rotation, has led to the change of rivers.
Specifically, a solar panel's snow removing device, including snow melting box 1 and two heat-conducting plates 2, two heat-conducting plates 2 fixed mounting are in solar panel 23's both sides, heat-conducting plate 2 sets up in the both sides of snow melting box 1 lateral wall, snow melting box 1's top is provided with the opening, snow melting box 1's inner chamber is provided with first heating element 5, and first heating element 5 is electrothermal tube or heating wire, heat-conducting plate 2 is close to snow melting box 1's lateral wall intercommunication has first raceway 6, the end of intaking of first raceway 6 extends to the bottom of snow melting box 1 inner chamber, and snow melting box 1 and heat-conducting plate 2 are linked together through first raceway 6, be provided with vibration mechanism in the heat-conducting plate 2, the impact force through rivers drive vibration mechanism vibration when first raceway 6 leads to 2 internal water delivery boards.
When the device is used specifically, as shown in fig. 11, the device is installed on a roof and then is in an inclined state, when snow falls, the first heating element 5 is started, the snow falls into the snow melting box 1 and is melted under the heating action of the first heating element 5, the melted water is stored in the snow melting box 1 and is continuously heated, when the liquid level in the snow melting box 1 is flush with the highest top wall of the first water pipe 6, hot water is input into the heat conduction plate 2 through the first water pipe 6, due to the siphoning action of the water, the first water pipe 6 can continuously input the water in the snow melting box 1 into the heat conduction plate 2 until the liquid level in the snow melting box 1 is lower than the water inlet end of the first water pipe 6, after the hot water enters the heat conduction plate 2, the heat is transferred to the heat conduction plate 2, the heat conduction plate 2 melts the snow on the outer wall, and meanwhile, when the hot water flows in the heat conduction plate 2, the impact force of the water flow drives the vibration mechanism to vibrate, make heat-conducting plate 2 drive solar panel 23 vibration, can separate into the fritter with the snow on solar panel 23 through heat-conducting plate 2 and snow melting box 1, the vibration of rethread solar panel 23 makes fritter snow landing subaerial, can continuously get rid of the snow on solar panel 23 through the device, prevents that too much snow of solar panel 23 from leading to the too big pressure that the roofing bore.
Specifically, the vibration mechanism comprises a driving component and an impact component, the driving component and the impact component are both arranged in the heat conduction plate 2, the driving component intermittently contacts with the impact component when rotating, the driving component rotates under the action of the impact force of water flow, and the driving component drives the impact component to impact the inner wall of the heat conduction plate 2 when rotating; the driving assembly comprises a rotating seat 11 and push plates 12, the rotating seat 11 is rotatably installed in the heat-conducting plate 2, a plurality of push plates 12 are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the rotating seat 11, and the driving impact assembly impacts the inner wall of the heat-conducting plate 2 when the push plates 12 rotate; the striking subassembly includes installation cylinder 13, spring 14, fore-set 15 and kickball 16, installation cylinder 13 fixed mounting is in the top of 2 inner chambers of heat-conducting plate, be provided with fore-set 15 in the installation cylinder 13, the cover is equipped with spring 14 on the fore-set 15, the bottom fixed mounting of fore-set 15 has kickball 16, installation cylinder 13 is extended to the bottom of kickball 16, spring 14's top with the top inner wall fixed connection of heat-conducting plate 2, spring 14's bottom and kickball 16 fixed connection extrude the kickball 16 when push pedal 12 is rotatory and make the kickball 16 move towards the top inner wall of heat-conducting plate 2.
During the specific use, when having rivers in the heat-conducting plate 2, the impulsive force of rivers is used in push pedal 12, make push pedal 12 rotate, push pedal 12 is rotatory to when contacting with the bottom of kickball 16, promote kickball 16 rebound, kickball 16 drives kickpost 15 rebound, make the top of kickpost 15 strike heat-conducting plate 2's top inner wall, thereby make heat-conducting plate 2 produce the vibration, when push pedal 12 separates with kickball 16, kickball 16 rebound under spring 14's effect, thereby drive kickpost 15 rebound, so reciprocal, realize heat-conducting plate 2's continuous vibration, thereby transmit the vibration on solar panel 23, make the snow landing on solar panel 23.
Specifically, a first filter screen 3 is fixedly installed at an opening of the snow melting box 1, a second heating element 4 is fixedly installed at the top of an inner cavity of the snow melting box 1, the second heating element 4 is an electric heating tube or an electric heating wire, and the top wall of the second heating element 4 is in contact with the bottom wall of the first filter screen 3.
During the specific use, can prevent through first filter screen 3 that impurity such as leaf in the air from getting into snow melt box 1 in, avoid the inside pipeline of device to block up, can heat the snow on first filter screen 3 through second heating element 4, make in the snow melt back entering snow melt box 1.
Specifically, the first water delivery pipe 6 extends into the snow melting box 1 from one side of the top wall of the snow melting box 1, which is close to the heat conducting plate 2, the water inlet end of the first water delivery pipe 6 is positioned at one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the snow melting box 1, which is close to the heat conducting plate 2, and the water inlet end of the first water delivery pipe 6 is provided with a plugging mechanism for plugging the water inlet end of the first water delivery pipe 6; the plugging mechanism comprises a mounting seat 7, a thermal expansion element 8, a push rod 9 and a sealing cover 10, wherein the mounting seat 7 is fixedly mounted on the water inlet end of the first water conveying pipe 6, the thermal expansion element 8 is arranged in the mounting seat 7, the thermal expansion element 8 is a rubber strip filled with thermal expansion gas, the push rod 9 is slidably mounted at the bottom end of the mounting seat 7, the top end of the push rod 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the thermal expansion element 8, the sealing cover 10 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the push rod 9, and the sealing cover 10 is matched with the water inlet end of the first water conveying pipe 6.
During research, rainwater can enter the heat conducting plate 2 when raining, the vibration mechanism in the heat conducting plate 2 vibrates, and noise is generated, so that the plugging mechanism is arranged, the sealing cover 10 plugs the water inlet end of the first water conveying pipe 6 at normal temperature, water in the snow melting box 1 cannot enter the first water conveying pipe 6, the phenomenon that water flows into the heat conducting plate 2 when raining is avoided, when the water temperature in the snow melting box 1 is high, the thermal expansion element 8 is heated to expand to drive the push rod 9 to move towards the bottom wall of the snow melting box 1, the sealing cover 10 is separated from the first water conveying pipe 6, and at the moment, hot water can be input into the heat conducting plate 2 through the first water conveying pipe 6.
Specifically, the side wall of the heat conducting plate 2, which is far away from the snow melting box 1, is communicated with a second water delivery pipe 17, the side wall of the snow melting box 1, which is far away from the heat conducting plate 2, is provided with a water inlet hole 101, and the water inlet hole 101 is matched with the second water delivery pipe 17.
During the specific use, insert the inlet opening 101 on the snow melting box 1 of another snow removing device with second raceway 17 during the installation, during the snow removing, the water in the heat-conducting plate 2 flows into the snow melting box 1 of another snow removing device in through second raceway 17, continues to heat in another snow melting box 1, has improved the retaining speed of snow melting box 1.
Specifically, the side wall of the snow melting box 1 close to the heat conducting plate 2 is communicated with a third water pipe 18, the side wall of the heat conducting plate 2 far from the snow melting box 1 is fixedly provided with a drainage box 20, the drainage end of the third water pipe 18 is communicated with the drainage box 20, the water inlet end of the third water pipe 18 is positioned at the bottom of the inner cavity of the snow melting box 1, an expansion ball 19 is fixedly arranged in the water inlet end of the third water pipe 18, and the expansion ball 19 is filled with a thermal expansion material; the lateral wall that drains box 20 and be close to solar panel 23 is provided with nozzle 21, fixed mounting has second filter screen 22 in the nozzle 21.
When the solar snow melting box is used specifically, the expansion ball 19 is in a contraction state at normal temperature, when raining, water is continuously accumulated in the snow melting box 1, when the liquid level in the snow melting box 1 is flush with the highest top wall of the third water pipe 18, hot water is input into the drainage box 20 through the third water pipe 18, due to the siphoning effect of water, the third water pipe 18 can continuously input water in the snow melting box 1 into the drainage box 20 until the liquid level in the snow melting box 1 is lower than the water inlet end of the third water pipe 18, the water in the drainage box 20 is sprayed on the solar panel 23 through the nozzle 21, so that the top wall of the solar panel 23 is cleaned, even if the rain force is small, the water accumulation can be generated in the snow melting box 1, the water is stored and then washed, the cleaning effect is good, when the heat expansion ball 19 is heated, snow removing water in the snow melting box 1 cannot enter the third water pipe 18, and the freezing caused by the water sprayed on the solar panel 23 is avoided, the foreign substances in the air can be prevented from clogging the nozzle 21 by the mesh.
Specifically, the side wall of the snow melting box 1, which is far away from the heat conducting plate 2, is provided with a first through hole 102, the top wall of the snow melting box 1 is provided with a second through hole 103, and when the plurality of snow removing devices are connected, the third water duct 18 of the snow removing device located obliquely above sequentially penetrates through the first through hole 102 and the second through hole 103 which are formed in the snow melting box 1 of the snow melting device located obliquely below.
During the specific use, make third raceway 18 hide in snow melt box 1 through the setting of first through-hole 102 and second through-hole 103, can seamless joint between drainage box 20, snow melt box 1 and the heat-conducting plate 2 for can not block the clearance department between two heat-conducting plates 2 during the snow landing.
Specifically, the plurality of rotating blades 2401 are arranged at one end of the rotating base 11, which is far away from the push plate 12, and the water circulation power generation device is organically linked with the rotating motion of the rotating base, so that potential energy is converted into kinetic energy when water flow changes, and a power generation effect is further achieved.
The working principle is as follows: when snow falls, the first heating element 5 and the second heating element 4 are started, the snow falls onto the first filter screen 3 and is melted under the heating action of the second heating element 4, the melted water is stored in the snow melting box 1 and is continuously heated under the action of the first heating element 5, when the liquid level in the snow melting box 1 is flush with the highest top wall of the first water pipe 6, hot water is input into the heat conduction plate 2 through the first water pipe 6, due to the siphoning action of the water, the water in the snow melting box 1 can be continuously input into the heat conduction plate 2 through the first water pipe 6 until the liquid level in the snow melting box 1 is lower than the water inlet end of the first water pipe 6, after the hot water enters the heat conduction plate 2, the heat is transferred to the heat conduction plate 2, the heat conduction plate 2 melts the accumulated snow on the outer wall, and simultaneously, when the hot water flows in the heat conduction plate 2, the impact force of the water flow drives the vibration mechanism to vibrate, the heat conducting plate 2 drives the solar panel 23 to vibrate, the accumulated snow on the solar panel 23 can be separated into small blocks through the heat conducting plate 2 and the snow melting box 1, then the small blocks of accumulated snow slide to the ground through the vibration of the solar panel 23, the accumulated snow on the solar panel 23 can be continuously removed through the device, the pressure borne by the roof due to excessive accumulated snow on the solar panel 23 is prevented from being overlarge, when water flows exist in the heat conducting plate 2, the impact force of the water flows acts on the push plate 12, the push plate 12 rotates to be in contact with the bottom of the ejection ball 16, the ejection ball 16 is pushed to move upwards, the ejection ball 16 drives the ejection column 15 to move upwards, the top end of the ejection column 15 strikes the inner wall of the top of the heat conducting plate 2, the heat conducting plate 2 vibrates, when the push plate 12 is separated from the ejection ball 16, the ejection ball 16 moves downwards under the action of the spring 14, so as to drive the ejection column 15 to move downwards, the continuous vibration of the heat conducting plate 2 is realized, so that the vibration is transmitted to the solar panel 23, snow on the solar panel 23 slides down, the sealing cover 10 at normal temperature blocks the water inlet end of the first water pipe 6, water in the snow melting box 1 cannot enter the first water pipe 6, water flowing into the heat conducting plate 2 during rain is avoided, when the temperature of the water in the snow melting box 1 is high, the thermal expansion element 8 is thermally expanded to drive the push rod 9 to move towards the bottom wall of the snow melting box 1, so that the sealing cover 10 is separated from the first water pipe 6, at the moment, hot water can be input into the heat conducting plate 2 through the first water pipe 6, the expansion ball 19 at normal temperature is in a contraction state, when rain falls, water is continuously accumulated in the snow melting box 1, when the liquid level in the snow melting box 1 is level with the highest top wall of the third water pipe 18, hot water is input into the water discharging box 20 through the third water pipe 18, due to the siphoning effect of the water, the third water pipe 18 can continuously input the water in the water discharging box 1 into the water discharging box 20, until the liquid level in the snow melting box 1 is lower than the height of the water inlet end of the third water pipe 18, water in the water discharging box 20 is sprayed on the solar panel 23 through the nozzle 21, so that the top wall of the solar panel 23 is cleaned, even if the rain force is small, accumulated water can be generated in the snow melting box 1, the water is stored and then washed, the cleaning effect is good, when snow is removed, the thermal expansion ball 19 is heated and expanded, the water in the snow melting box 1 cannot enter the third water pipe 18, the situation that the water is sprayed on the solar panel 23 to cause icing is avoided, a plurality of rotating blades 2401 are arranged at one end, far away from the push plate 12, of the rotating base 11, the water circulation power generation device is organically linked with the rotating motion of the rotating base, potential energy is utilized to convert kinetic energy when the water flow changes, and the power generation effect is further achieved.