CN113530336A - Concrete column with additional replaceable damper of steel pipe concrete structure - Google Patents
Concrete column with additional replaceable damper of steel pipe concrete structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113530336A CN113530336A CN202110880412.9A CN202110880412A CN113530336A CN 113530336 A CN113530336 A CN 113530336A CN 202110880412 A CN202110880412 A CN 202110880412A CN 113530336 A CN113530336 A CN 113530336A
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- column
- steel pipe
- concrete structure
- pipe concrete
- damper
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
- E04H9/0237—Structural braces with damping devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
- E04C3/34—Columns; Pillars; Struts of concrete other stone-like material, with or without permanent form elements, with or without internal or external reinforcement, e.g. metal coverings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/025—Structures with concrete columns
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a concrete column with a steel pipe concrete structure and an additional replaceable damper, belonging to the technical field of structural engineering earthquake resistance and comprising an upper column, a lower column, a steel pipe concrete structure and a damper; the steel pipe concrete structure is arranged between the upper column and the lower column in the middle, the end faces, facing to each other, of the steel pipe concrete structure and the end plates of the upper column and the lower column are provided with embedded structures, the embedded structures are connected with the end plates of the upper column and the lower column through the embedded structures respectively, and the embedded structures play roles in positioning and shearing resistance. The four groups of dampers surround the steel pipe concrete structure, the upper end and the lower end of each damper are detachably connected with the end plates of the upper column and the lower column respectively, the dampers can dissipate earthquake energy, damage of the structure after earthquake is reduced, and the structure is easy to replace and maintain after earthquake.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of structural engineering earthquake resistance, and relates to a concrete column with a steel pipe concrete structure and an additional replaceable damper.
Background
At present, the performance-based earthquake-proof design becomes the mainstream of earthquake-proof design, and how to enable the whole building, even the whole city and even the whole society to have the recovery function after an earthquake occurs has brought close attention and wide discussion to the earthquake engineering world in recent years. How to design a structure which can not be damaged or only be damaged quickly in the earthquake becomes one of the important research directions for the sustainable development of engineering earthquake resistance. By weakening some parts of the structure system and realizing concentrated energy dissipation at the parts, the damage of the structure under the action of earthquake can be effectively controlled, and the damaged parts can be replaced to ensure that the building can quickly recover the function after the earthquake.
After the earthquake, the end part of the concrete frame column foot can generate plastic hinge, and the stability of the whole structure is influenced. The column base is difficult to repair after being damaged, and the restorability after the earthquake is poor. If the damage is concentrated on the energy consumption mechanism, the function of the structure can be quickly recovered only by replacing the energy consumption mechanism after the earthquake.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a concrete column with an additional replaceable damper in a steel pipe concrete structure, so as to solve the problem of difficulty in post-earthquake maintenance of the existing concrete column.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a concrete column with a steel pipe concrete structure and an additional replaceable damper comprises an upper column, a lower column, the steel pipe concrete structure and the damper;
the upper column and the lower column are arranged at intervals and are reinforced concrete square columns, and end plates are respectively fixed on the mutually-oriented cylindrical surfaces of the upper column and the lower column; the steel pipe concrete structure is arranged between the upper column and the lower column in the middle, and the end faces, facing to the end plates of the upper column and the lower column, of the steel pipe concrete structure are provided with embedded structures which are respectively connected with the end plates of the upper column and the lower column through the embedded structures;
the dampers are four groups and are arranged around the steel pipe concrete structure, and the upper ends and the lower ends of the dampers are detachably connected with the end plates of the upper column and the lower column respectively.
Further, the steel pipe concrete structure is in a square column shape.
Furthermore, the embedding structure is a square protrusion and a groove which are matched with each other.
Further, the gomphosis structure is rectangular form ripple and the draw-in groove of mutually supporting, and the structural interlude of gomphosis has the stock that shears, and the length direction of the stock that shears is perpendicular with corrugated length direction, and the stock that shears evenly is provided with a plurality ofly along corrugated length direction.
Further, the ripples are arc ripples or trapezoidal ripples, and corresponding draw-in groove is trapezoidal draw-in groove or arc draw-in groove.
Further, each set of dampers comprises a slideway, a dog bone plate and a restraining sleeve; the two slideways are fixedly connected to the end plates of the upper column and the lower column respectively, the dog bone plate is in a shape with two wide ends and a narrow middle part, the upper end and the lower end of the dog bone plate are inserted into the slideways respectively, and the middle part of the dog bone plate is sleeved with the restraint sleeve.
Furthermore, the upper end and the lower end of the dog bone plate are respectively connected with the corresponding slide ways through bolts.
Further, the end plate, the embedding structure and the damper are made of steel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the embedded structure not only enables the steel pipe concrete structure to be connected with the upper column and the lower column in a positioning mode, but also plays a role in shearing resistance in earthquake. The gomphosis structure can adopt multiple pattern, like the square form arch and the recess of mutually supporting, the rectangular form trapezoidal ripple and the trapezoidal draw-in groove of mutually supporting to and rectangular form arc ripple and arc draw-in groove, wherein, in two kinds of ripple patterns of back, the stock that shears that interlude in the gomphosis structure also has the effect of shearing, further improves the ability of shearing.
(2) Due to the design of the embedded structure, the upper column can be lifted under the action of an earthquake, the damper plays a role in centralized dissipation of earthquake energy at the moment, bears earthquake load and controls damage on the damper, so that the connection node part of the upper column and the lower column is protected, and the earthquake resistance of the concrete column is improved. Because the attenuator can be dismantled with upper prop, lower post and be connected, take place easily to change after the damage.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.
Drawings
For the purposes of promoting a better understanding of the objects, aspects and advantages of the invention, reference will now be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view (damper-unmounted state) of embodiment 1 of the present invention, in which the fitting structure is a square projection and a groove;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a fitting structure on the concrete filled steel tube structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the engagement structure on the end plate of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the damper;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 2 of the present invention, in which the embedding structure is a strip-shaped arc-shaped corrugation and an arc-shaped slot;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 3 of the present invention, in which the embedding structure is a strip-shaped trapezoidal corrugation and a trapezoidal clamping groove.
Reference numerals: the steel pipe concrete structure comprises an upper column 1, a lower column 2, an end plate 3, a steel pipe concrete structure 4, a bulge 5, a damper 6, a slide way 601, a dog bone plate 602, a restraining sleeve 603, arc-shaped corrugations 7, a shear anchor rod 8 and trapezoidal corrugations 9.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention in a schematic way, and the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustrating the invention only and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and in which there is shown by way of illustration only and not in the drawings in which there is no intention to limit the invention thereto; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc., based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not an indication or suggestion that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and the specific meaning of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a concrete column with an additional replaceable damper of a steel pipe concrete structure includes an upper column 1, a lower column 2, a steel pipe concrete structure 4 and a damper 6.
The upper column 1 and the lower column 2 are arranged at intervals and are reinforced concrete square columns, and steel end plates 3 are respectively fixed on the mutually-oriented cylindrical surfaces of the upper column and the lower column; the steel pipe concrete structure 4 is in a square column shape, is arranged between the upper column 1 and the lower column 2 in the middle, and is provided with an embedded structure on the end surface facing to the end plates 3 of the upper column 1 and the lower column 2, specifically, the embedded structure is a plurality of square-shaped bulges 5 distributed on the end surface of the steel pipe concrete structure 4 in a matrix arrangement mode and grooves matched with the bulges 5 on the end plate 3, and the steel pipe concrete structure 4 is connected with the end plates 3 of the upper column 1 and the lower column 2 through the embedded structure; the desired protrusions 5 and grooves can be constructed by fixing steel plates with protrusions 5 and steel plates with grooves to the end plates 3 of the steel pipe concrete structure 4 and the end plates 3, respectively. The embedded structure not only enables the steel pipe concrete structure 4 to be connected with the upper column 1 and the lower column 2 in a positioning mode, but also plays a role in shearing resistance during earthquake.
The dampers 6 are made of steel, and are arranged around the steel pipe concrete structure 4 in four groups. Each set of dampers 6 comprises a slide 601, a dog bone plate 602 and a restraining sleeve 603; the two slide ways 601 are respectively fixedly connected to the end plates 3 of the upper column 1 and the lower column 2, the dog bone plate 602 is in a shape that two ends are wide and the middle is narrow, the upper end and the lower end of the dog bone plate are respectively inserted into the slide ways 601 and connected through bolts, the bolts are unscrewed, and the dog bone plate 602 can be conveniently detached along the slide ways 601. The middle part of the dog bone plate 602 is sleeved with a restraining sleeve 603, the restraining sleeve 603 is formed by welding a plurality of steel plates and is provided with a cavity for accommodating the middle part of the restraining sleeve 603, and the restraining sleeve 603 plays a role in preventing the dog bone plate 602 from buckling.
Due to the design of the embedded structure, the upper column 1 can be lifted upwards during earthquake action, the damper 6 plays a role in dissipating earthquake energy at the moment, earthquake load is borne, damage is controlled on the damper 6, and therefore the connecting joint part of the upper column 1 and the lower column 2 is protected, and the earthquake resistance of the concrete column is improved. Because the damper 6 is detachably connected with the upper column 1 and the lower column 2, the damper is easy to replace after being damaged.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 5, the main difference between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 is that the fitting structure is the strip-shaped arc-shaped corrugations 7 and the arc-shaped slots which are matched with each other, and the required arc-shaped corrugations 7 and arc-shaped slots can be constructed by the arc-shaped corrugated steel plate. The embedding structure is provided with a shear anchor rod 8 in an inserting mode, the length direction of the shear anchor rod 8 is perpendicular to the length direction of the arc-shaped corrugations 7, and the shear anchor rod 8 is uniformly provided with a plurality of shear anchor rods along the length direction of the arc-shaped corrugations 7. The shear anchor 8 is locked to the engagement structure by a nut. The shear anchor rod 8 also has a shear-resistant effect, and the shear-resistant capability is further improved.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 6, embodiment 3 is mainly different from embodiment 2 in that trapezoidal corrugations 9 and trapezoidal catching grooves are used instead of the arcuate corrugations 7 and the arcuate catching grooves. The trapezoidal corrugations 9 and the trapezoidal clamping grooves can be constructed by trapezoidal thick steel plates.
Finally, the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A concrete column with an additional replaceable damper of a steel pipe concrete structure is characterized in that: comprises an upper column, a lower column, a steel pipe concrete structure and a damper;
the upper column and the lower column are arranged at intervals and are reinforced concrete square columns, and end plates are respectively fixed on the mutually-oriented cylindrical surfaces of the upper column and the lower column; the steel pipe concrete structure is arranged between the upper column and the lower column in the middle, and the end faces, facing to the end plates of the upper column and the lower column, of the steel pipe concrete structure are provided with embedded structures which are respectively connected with the end plates of the upper column and the lower column through the embedded structures;
the dampers are four groups and are arranged around the steel pipe concrete structure, and the upper ends and the lower ends of the dampers are detachably connected with the end plates of the upper column and the lower column respectively.
2. The concrete column with additional replaceable damper of steel pipe concrete structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the steel pipe concrete structure is in a square column shape.
3. The concrete column with additional replaceable damper of steel pipe concrete structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the embedding structure is a square protrusion and a groove which are matched with each other.
4. The concrete column with additional replaceable damper of steel pipe concrete structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the gomphosis structure is rectangular form ripple and the draw-in groove of mutually supporting, and the structural interlude of gomphosis has the stock that shears, and the length direction of the stock that shears is perpendicular with corrugated length direction, and the stock that shears evenly is provided with a plurality ofly along corrugated length direction.
5. The concrete column with additional replaceable damper of steel pipe concrete structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the ripples are arc ripples or trapezoidal ripples, and corresponding draw-in groove is trapezoidal draw-in groove or arc draw-in groove.
6. The concrete column with additional replaceable damper of steel pipe concrete structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: each group of dampers comprises a slideway, a dog bone plate and a restraining sleeve; the two slideways are fixedly connected to the end plates of the upper column and the lower column respectively, the dog bone plate is in a shape with two wide ends and a narrow middle part, the upper end and the lower end of the dog bone plate are inserted into the slideways respectively, and the middle part of the dog bone plate is sleeved with the restraint sleeve.
7. The concrete column with additional replaceable damper of steel pipe concrete structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the dog bone plate are respectively connected with the corresponding slide ways through bolts.
8. The concrete column with additional replaceable damper of steel pipe concrete structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the end plate, the embedded structure and the damper are made of steel.
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