CN113526021A

CN113526021A - Centralized loop chain management conveying system and method for metal processing chips

Info

Publication number: CN113526021A
Application number: CN202110813654.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏平; 雷声
Original assignee: Hangzhou Jibao Transmission Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Jibao Transmission Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-19
Filing date: 2021-07-19
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-19
Also published as: CN113526021B

Abstract

The invention discloses a centralized loop chain management conveying system for metal machining chips and a conveying method thereof, and relates to the technical field of chip treatment. This concentrated ring chain management conveying system of metalworking smear metal and conveying method thereof, drive assembly and a plurality of scraper blade through the inside setting of organism, after the smear metal is by getting into the organism inside through the feeder hopper, a plurality of scraper blade through the operation, can scrape the transport to the smear metal, simultaneously through a plurality of spring body and the sector plate of the inside setting of scraper blade, can make the bottom of scraper blade all the time with the inside contact of organism, laminate each other with the organism inner wall through the sector plate bottom, can guarantee the transport effect of smear metal, simultaneously through the cooperation between the drive ring that a plurality of drive chain outside set up and the spacing ring, when can guaranteeing that the scraper blade operation reduces the skew, reduce the pulling force that the drive chain received, play better guard action to organism and inside drive assembly, the service life of equipment has been increased.

Description

Centralized loop chain management conveying system and method for metal processing chips

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of chip treatment, in particular to a centralized loop chain management conveying system for metal processing chips and a conveying method thereof.

Background

The metal material is a material with the properties of luster, ductility, easy electric conduction, heat transfer and the like, and is generally divided into ferrous metal and nonferrous metal; ferrous metals include iron, chromium, manganese, etc., where steel is the basic structural material, known as "industrial skeleton", which is then machined by cutting, grinding, abrading, etc. to achieve the shape of the workpiece.

The smear metal that appears when carrying out metal machining, carry through endless chain conveyor usually, when carrying, drive the scraper blade operation through drive assembly, scrape the smear metal and send the transportation, but because the setting of scraper blade, when its bulky and the organism inner wall is laminated each other, though can guarantee the effect that the smear metal was scraped, the required drive power of equipment operation has nevertheless been increased, long-time operation easily leads to the damage of equipment, if when the scraper blade volume reduces, then easily appear the smear metal and scrape unclean phenomenon, lead to inside smear metal to pile up the operation effect that influences equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a centralized ring chain management conveying system for metal processing cuttings and a conveying method thereof, which solve the problem that the operation of a scraper affects the operation effect of equipment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a concentrated ring chain management conveying system of metalworking smear metal, includes the organism, the equal fixed mounting in bottom both sides of organism has the support frame, the inside of organism is provided with a plurality of scraper blade, and a plurality of scraper blade all drives through the drive assembly, the top surface tip fixed mounting of organism has the feeder hopper, the discharge gate, a plurality of have been seted up to the other end of organism the cavity has all been seted up to the inside of scraper blade, and the inside equal fixed mounting of cavity has a plurality of spring body, a plurality of the inside all has a sector plate, a plurality of through a plurality of spring body fixed mounting of cavity the bottom of sector plate is the arc and all is the same with organism inner wall radian, a plurality of the driving chain is all installed in the both ends of scraper blade rotation, a plurality of the driving chain all corresponds with the drive assembly each other.

Preferably, the driving assembly includes a transmission rod, the end portion of the transmission rod is fixedly provided with a transmission shaft, the end portion of the transmission shaft penetrates out of the outer side of the machine body, two ends of the outer side of the transmission rod are fixedly sleeved with transmission wheels, a plurality of clamping plates are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the transmission wheels, annular grooves are formed in the outer sides of the circumferences of the transmission wheels, a plurality of convex blocks are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the annular grooves, and a plurality of annular chains are fixedly arranged at two ends of each transmission chain and correspond to the plurality of convex blocks.

Preferably, a plurality of correspond each other between driving chain and the a plurality of link chain, and be located the inside both sides of organism through the cooperation of a plurality of transfer line and the drive wheel that corresponds respectively, a plurality of the equal fixed mounting in inboard of drive wheel has the spacing ring, and the inside of spacing ring has all seted up the spacing groove, a plurality of the equal fixed mounting in the outside of driving chain has the driving ring, and a plurality of the driving ring corresponds each other with a plurality of spacing groove respectively, a plurality of the inboard of drive wheel is reserved through the cardboard that corresponds respectively and is equipped with a plurality of draw-in groove, a plurality of the size of a dimension of draw-in groove is the same.

Preferably, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of feeder hopper has the fixed plate, and two a plurality of fixed slot has all been seted up to the inside of fixed plate, the feeder hopper is respectively through both sides fixed plate and a plurality of fixed slot fixed mounting at the top surface tip of organism.

Preferably, a bottom side plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the feeding hopper, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted at the end of the bottom side plate, a limiting plate is rotatably mounted through the rotating shaft, the limiting plate is respectively in sliding connection with two sides of the inner wall of the machine body through the matching of the rotating shaft and the bottom side plate, and an arc plate is fixedly mounted on the other side of the bottom of the feeding hopper.

Preferably, the inner wall of arc and organism and the inside a plurality of sector plate that sets up of organism correspond each other, the equal fixed mounting in inner wall both sides of organism has elastic branch, two elastic branch's the other end difference fixed connection to the inboard both ends of limiting plate, two elastic branch's the outside all is provided with the guard plate.

A centralized loop chain management and conveying method for metal processing chips specifically comprises the following steps: step one, starting equipment: firstly, a driving motor is externally connected to the side face of the machine body, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the end part of a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is driven to rotate by the operation of the driving motor, a corresponding transmission rod is driven to rotate by the operation of the transmission shaft, a corresponding transmission wheel is driven to operate by the rotation of the transmission rod, then a plurality of clamping plates on the side face of the transmission wheel and an annular groove on the outer side are arranged to drive a ring chain and a transmission chain on two sides to operate, and a plurality of scraping plates are driven to operate by the operation of the corresponding transmission chain;

step two: chip collection and input: the method comprises the following steps of collecting sundries such as chips generated by metal processing, putting the collected chips into a machine body through a feed hopper according to claim 1, scraping the chips on the inner wall of an arc-shaped plate through the arc-shaped plate and a running scraper when the chips enter the machine body through the feed hopper, simultaneously pushing a limiting plate to rotate inwards along a rotating shaft when the corresponding scraper runs to the bottom of the feed hopper, and returning the limiting plate to an original position through elastic support rods on two sides after the corresponding scraper runs;

step three, chip transportation: through step one, after driving motor drove a plurality of scraper blade operation in the step two, scrape the smear metal that the metalworking produced and send through the scraper blade, a plurality of spring body and the sector plate that the scraper blade is inside to be set up, the bottom that can make the scraper blade all the time with the inside contact of organism, make the scraper blade pass through the sector plate all the time with the laminating of organism inner wall, the cooperation between the driving ring that sets up through a plurality of driving chain outside and the spacing ring simultaneously carries on spacingly to the scraper blade, the driving ring is sliding installation at the spacing groove that the spacing ring outside was seted up all the time when making equipment move.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides a centralized loop chain management conveying system for metal processing chips and a conveying method thereof. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this concentrated ring chain management conveying system of metalworking smear metal and conveying method thereof, drive assembly and a plurality of scraper blade through the inside setting of organism, after the smear metal by getting into the organism inside through the feeder hopper, a plurality of scraper blade through the operation, can scrape the transport to the smear metal, simultaneously through a plurality of spring body and the sector plate of the inside setting of scraper blade, can make the bottom of scraper blade all the time with the inside contact of organism, laminate each other with the organism inner wall through the sector plate bottom, can guarantee the transport effect of smear metal, simultaneously through the cooperation between the drive ring that a plurality of drive chain outside set up and the spacing ring, when can guaranteeing that the scraper blade operation reduces the skew, reduce the pulling force that the drive chain received, play better guard action to organism and inside drive assembly, the service life of equipment has been increased.

(2) This concentrated ring chain management conveying system of metalworking smear metal and conveying method thereof, setting through the feeder hopper, when the smear metal gets into the organism inside through the feeder hopper, can be by getting into the organism through the arc, then scraper blade through the operation, strike off arc inner wall, simultaneously when the scraper blade that corresponds moves to the feeder hopper bottom, can promote the limiting plate simultaneously and rotate to the inboard along the pivot, after the scraper blade that corresponds has moved, the limiting plate can kick-back through the elastic support rod of both sides, simultaneously through striking off to arc inner wall smear metal, can prevent that the smear metal from falling to the scraper blade of operation and drive assembly top when dropping into and influencing equipment operation, and can effectually avoid the inside phenomenon that the jam appears of feeder hopper.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a driving wheel according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the feed hopper of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the squeegee of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 101. a support frame; 2. a feed hopper; 201. a bottom side plate; 202. an arc-shaped plate; 203. a rotating shaft; 204. a limiting plate; 2041. an elastic strut; 2042. a protection plate; 205. a fixing plate; 2051. fixing grooves; 3. a drive shaft; 4. a transmission rod; 5. a driving wheel; 501. an annular groove; 502. a card slot; 503. a limiting ring; 5031. a limiting groove; 6. a cyclic chain; 7. a squeegee; 701. a drive chain; 7011. a drive ring; 702. a sector plate; 7021. a concave groove; 703. a spring body; 8. and (4) clamping the board.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a centralized ring chain management and conveying system for metal processing chips comprises a machine body 1, wherein supporting frames 101 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom of the machine body 1, a plurality of scraping plates 7 are arranged inside the machine body 1, the scraping plates 7 are driven by a driving assembly, a feeding hopper 2 is fixedly mounted at the end part of the top surface of the machine body 1, a discharging port is formed in the other end of the machine body 1, cavities are formed in the scraping plates 7, a plurality of spring bodies 703 are fixedly mounted in the cavities, sector plates 702 are fixedly mounted in the cavities by the spring bodies 703, the bottoms of the sector plates 702 are arc-shaped and have the same radian with the inner wall of the machine body 1, concave grooves 7021 are formed in the arc-shaped surfaces of the sector plates 702, transmission chains 701 are rotatably mounted at two ends of the scraping plates 7, and the transmission chains 701 correspond to the driving assembly, the driving assembly comprises a transmission rod 4, a transmission shaft 3 is fixedly mounted at the end part of the transmission rod 4, the end part of the transmission shaft 3 penetrates out of the machine body 1, transmission wheels 5 are fixedly sleeved at two ends of the outer side of the transmission rod 4, a plurality of clamping plates 8 are fixedly mounted at the inner sides of the transmission wheels 5, an annular groove 501 is formed in the outer side of the circumference of the transmission wheels 5, a plurality of convex blocks are fixedly mounted at the outer sides of the annular groove 501, ring chains 6 are fixedly mounted at two ends of a plurality of transmission chains 701, the plurality of ring chains 6 correspond to the plurality of convex blocks respectively, the plurality of transmission chains 701 correspond to the plurality of ring chains 6, and are located at two inner sides of the machine body 1 through the matching of the plurality of transmission rods 4 and the corresponding transmission wheels 5 respectively, limiting rings 503 are fixedly mounted at the inner sides of the plurality of transmission wheels 5, limiting grooves 5031 are formed in the inner parts of the limiting rings 503, and driving rings 7011 are fixedly mounted at the outer sides of the plurality of transmission chains 701, A plurality of transmission rings 7011 are respectively corresponding to a plurality of limiting grooves 5031, a plurality of clamping grooves 502 are reserved on the inner sides of the plurality of transmission wheels 5 through corresponding clamping plates 8, the plurality of clamping grooves 502 have the same size, fixing plates 205 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the feeding hopper 2, a plurality of fixing grooves 2051 are formed in the two fixing plates 205, the feeding hopper 2 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the machine body 1 through the fixing plates 205 on both sides and the plurality of fixing grooves 2051, a bottom side plate 201 is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the feeding hopper 2, a rotating shaft 203 is rotatably mounted on the end of the bottom side plate 201, a limiting plate 204 is rotatably mounted through the rotating shaft 203, the limiting plate 204 is slidably connected with both sides of the inner wall of the machine body 1 through the matching of the rotating shaft 203 and the bottom side plate 201, an arc plate 202 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the bottom of the feeding hopper 2, the arc plate 202 corresponds to the inner wall of the machine body 1 and a plurality of fan-shaped plates 702 arranged in the machine body 1, elastic support rods 2041 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the inner wall of the machine body 1, the other ends of the two elastic support rods 2041 are fixedly connected to two ends of the inner side of the limiting plate 204 respectively, protective plates 2042 are arranged on the outer sides of the two elastic support rods 2041, a plurality of clamping grooves 502 reserved on the inner side of the driving wheel 5 correspond to the plurality of driving chains 701 respectively, and the inner sizes of the clamping grooves are larger than those of the driving chains 701 respectively, so that compared with driving wheels, the phenomenon that the equipment is blocked and broken during operation can be avoided, and a better protection effect is achieved on the equipment;

a centralized loop chain management and conveying method for metal processing chips specifically comprises the following steps: step one, starting equipment: firstly, a driving motor is externally connected to the side surface of a machine body 1, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the end part of a transmission shaft 3, the transmission shaft 3 is driven to rotate by the operation of the driving motor, a corresponding transmission rod 4 is driven to rotate by the operation of the transmission shaft 3, a corresponding transmission wheel 5 is driven to operate by the rotation of the transmission rod 4, then a plurality of clamping plates 8 on the side surface of the transmission wheel 5 and the arrangement of the outer annular grooves 501 drive the annular chains 6 and the transmission chains 701 on two sides to operate, and a plurality of scraping plates 7 are driven to operate by the operation of the corresponding transmission chains 701; step two: chip collection and input: sundries such as chips generated by metal processing are collected, the collected chips are thrown into the machine body 1 through the feed hopper 2, when the chips enter the machine body 1 through the feed hopper 2, the chips on the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate 202 can be scraped through the arc-shaped plate 202 and the operating scraper 7, meanwhile, when the corresponding scraper 7 operates to the bottom of the feed hopper 2, the limiting plate 204 can be simultaneously pushed to rotate inwards along the rotating shaft 203, after the corresponding scraper 7 operates, the limiting plate 204 can return to the original position through the elastic support rods 2041 on two sides, and by scraping the chips on the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate 202, the chips can be prevented from falling above the operating scraper 7 and the driving assembly during throwing, so that equipment operation is influenced, and the phenomenon that the inside of the feed hopper 2 is blocked can be effectively avoided; step three, chip transportation: after the driving motor drives the scrapers 7 to operate in the first step and the second step, chips generated by metal processing are scraped and conveyed through the scrapers 7, the spring bodies 703 and the fan-shaped plates 702 which are arranged inside the scrapers 7 can enable the bottoms of the scrapers 7 to be in contact with the inside of the machine body 1 all the time, the scrapers 7 are attached to the inner wall of the machine body 1 all the time through the fan-shaped plates 702, meanwhile, the scrapers 7 are limited through the matching between the driving rings 7011 and the limiting rings 503 which are arranged outside the driving chains 701, and the driving rings 7011 are always slidably mounted in the limiting grooves 5031 which are formed outside the limiting rings 503 when the equipment operates.

And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a concentrated loop chain management conveying system of metalworking smear metal, includes organism (1), the equal fixed mounting in bottom both sides of organism (1) has support frame (101), its characterized in that: a plurality of scraping plates (7) are arranged inside the machine body (1), the scraping plates (7) are driven by a driving assembly, a feed hopper (2) is fixedly mounted at the end part of the top surface of the machine body (1), and a discharge hole is formed in the other end of the machine body (1);

a plurality of the cavity has all been seted up to the inside of scraper blade (7), and the inside equal fixed mounting of cavity has a plurality of spring body (703), a plurality of the cavity is inside all to have sector plate (702), a plurality of through a plurality of spring body (703) fixed mounting the bottom of sector plate (702) is the arc and all is the same with organism (1) inner wall radian, a plurality of drive chain (701), a plurality of are all installed in the both ends of scraper blade (7) are all rotated drive chain (701) all correspond with drive assembly each other.

2. A centralized endless chain management conveyor system for metalworking chips as defined in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a machine body, including drive assembly, organism (1), drive assembly, drive wheel (5), a plurality of cardboard (8), ring channel (501) have been seted up in the circumference outside of drive wheel (5), and the outside fixed mounting of ring channel (501) has a plurality of convex block, a plurality of equal fixed mounting in both ends of drive chain (701) has a ring chain (6), a plurality of ring chain (6) correspond with a plurality of convex block respectively each other with the both ends of drive chain (701) that drive assembly includes transfer line (4), the tip fixed mounting of transfer line (4) has transmission shaft (3), and the tip of transmission shaft (3) wears out the organism (1) outside, the outside both ends of transfer line (4) all are fixed mounting has a plurality of cardboard (8), ring channel (501) have been seted up in the circumference outside of drive wheel (5), and the outside fixed mounting of ring channel (501) has a plurality of convex block.

3. A centralized endless chain management conveyor system for metalworking chips as defined in claim 2, wherein: the novel multifunctional transmission mechanism is characterized in that the transmission chains (701) and the loop chains (6) correspond to each other and are located on two sides of the interior of the machine body (1) through the matching of the transmission rods (4) and the corresponding transmission wheels (5), the inner sides of the transmission wheels (5) are fixedly provided with limit rings (503), the interiors of the limit rings (503) are provided with limit grooves (5031), the outer sides of the transmission chains (701) are fixedly provided with transmission rings (7011) and a plurality of transmission rings (7011) correspond to the limit grooves (5031) respectively, the inner sides of the transmission wheels (5) are provided with a plurality of clamping grooves (502) through corresponding clamping plates (8), and the clamping grooves (502) are the same in size.

4. A centralized endless chain management conveyor system for metalworking chips as defined in claim 1, wherein: the equal fixed mounting in both sides of feeder hopper (2) has fixed plate (205), and two a plurality of fixed slot (2051) have all been seted up to the inside of fixed plate (205), feeder hopper (2) are respectively through both sides fixed plate (205) and a plurality of fixed slot (2051) fixed mounting at the top surface tip of organism (1).

5. A centralized endless chain management conveyor system for metalworking chips as defined in claim 4, wherein: bottom side board (201) is fixedly installed to bottom one side of feeder hopper (2), the tip of bottom side board (201) rotates installs pivot (203) and rotates through pivot (203) and installs limiting plate (204), limiting plate (204) respectively through the cooperation of pivot (203) and bottom side board (201) and organism (1) inner wall both sides sliding connection, the bottom opposite side fixed mounting of feeder hopper (2) has arc (202).

6. A centralized endless chain management conveyor system for metalworking chips as defined in claim 5, wherein: the inner wall of arc (202) and organism (1) and a plurality of sector plate (702) of organism (1) inside setting correspond each other, the equal fixed mounting in inner wall both sides of organism (1) has elastic branch (2041), two the other end difference fixed connection of elastic branch (2041) is the inboard both ends of limiting plate (204), two the outside of elastic branch (2041) all is provided with guard plate (2042).

7. A centralized loop chain management and conveying method for metal processing chips is characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps:

step one, starting equipment: firstly, a driving motor is externally connected to the side face of a machine body (1), the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the end part of a transmission shaft (3), the transmission shaft (3) is driven to rotate by the operation of the driving motor, a corresponding transmission rod (4) is driven to rotate by the operation of the transmission shaft (3), a corresponding transmission wheel (5) is driven to operate by the rotation of the transmission rod (4), then a plurality of clamping plates (8) on the side face of the transmission wheel (5) and an outer annular groove (501) are arranged to drive an annular chain (6) on two sides and a transmission chain (701) to operate, and a plurality of scraping plates (7) are driven to operate by the operation of the corresponding transmission chain (701);

step two: chip collection and input: sundries such as chips generated by metal processing are collected, the collected chips are thrown into the machine body (1) through the feed hopper (2) in the claim 1, when the chips enter the machine body (1) through the feed hopper (2), the chips on the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate (202) are scraped through the arc-shaped plate (202) and the operating scraper (7), meanwhile, when the corresponding scraper (7) operates to the bottom of the feed hopper (2), the limiting plate (204) is simultaneously pushed to rotate inwards along the rotating shaft (203), and after the corresponding scraper (7) operates, the limiting plate (204) can return to the original position through the elastic support rods (2041) on the two sides;

step three, chip transportation: after the driving motor drives the scrapers (7) to operate in the first step and the second step, chips generated by metal processing are scraped and conveyed through the scrapers (7), the springs (703) and the fan-shaped plates (702) are arranged in the scrapers (7), the bottoms of the scrapers (7) can be always in contact with the inside of the machine body (1), the scrapers (7) are always attached to the inner wall of the machine body (1) through the fan-shaped plates (702), meanwhile, the scrapers (7) are limited through matching between the transmission rings (7011) arranged on the outer sides of the transmission chains (701) and the limiting rings (503), and the transmission rings (7011) are always slidably mounted in the limiting grooves (5031) formed in the outer sides of the limiting rings (503) when the equipment operates.