CN113525761B - A curing packing plant for processing of instant root of kudzu vine - Google Patents

A curing packing plant for processing of instant root of kudzu vine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113525761B
CN113525761B CN202110768794.6A CN202110768794A CN113525761B CN 113525761 B CN113525761 B CN 113525761B CN 202110768794 A CN202110768794 A CN 202110768794A CN 113525761 B CN113525761 B CN 113525761B
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China
Prior art keywords
curing
plate
fixedly connected
section
packaging
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CN202110768794.6A
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CN113525761A (en
Inventor
程江华
徐雅芫
万娅琼
钱坤
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Institute of Agro Products Processing of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Agro Products Processing of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Publication of CN113525761A publication Critical patent/CN113525761A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B31/00—Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
    • B65B31/04—Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied
    • B65B31/06—Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied the nozzle being arranged for insertion into, and withdrawal from, the mouth of a filled container and operating in conjunction with means for sealing the container mouth
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/144—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B7/158—Apparatus for preserving using liquids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/10—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/50—Enclosing articles, or quantities of material, by disposing contents between two sheets, e.g. pocketed sheets, and securing their opposed free margins
    • B65B11/52—Enclosing articles, or quantities of material, by disposing contents between two sheets, e.g. pocketed sheets, and securing their opposed free margins one sheet being rendered plastic, e.g. by heating, and forced by fluid pressure, e.g. vacuum, into engagement with the other sheet and contents, e.g. skin-, blister-, or bubble- packaging
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/10—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
    • B65B35/12—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by gravity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/10—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
    • B65B35/20—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by reciprocating or oscillatory pushers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B65B51/14—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by reciprocating or oscillating members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B55/00—Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
    • B65B55/22—Immersing contents in protective liquids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
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  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of radix puerariae processing, and particularly relates to a curing and packaging device for processing instant radix puerariae. The invention realizes curing and packaging operations of the fresh radix puerariae, improves the storage time of the fresh radix puerariae, improves the production and preparation efficiency, reduces the labor intensity of operators and ensures the drug effect of the radix puerariae.

Description

A curing packing plant for processing of instant root of kudzu vine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of radix puerariae processing, in particular to a curing and packaging device for processing instant radix puerariae.
Background
Wild radix Puerariae is root tuber of Pueraria lobata or Pueraria thomsonii of Leguminosae, is a common food material in some provinces of south China, is sweet, cool and delicious, and can be used as soup or medicine. Wild radix Puerariae contains 12% of flavonoids such as puerarin, soybean flavonoid glycoside, arachidnin, etc., and also contains protein, amino acids, sugar, and essential minerals such as iron, calcium, copper, selenium, etc., and is a good and precious tonic for people of all ages, and has the reputation of "thousand years ginseng". The pozzuovia arrowroot is high in starch content, free of residues, fresh in quality, tender in meat, rich in protein, amino acid and various trace elements and suitable for fresh eating or soup cooking, but in the actual processing process, particularly in the processing of fresh kudzu roots, the cut kudzu roots are easily oxidized and blackened, so that the appearance, the efficacy and the quality of the kudzu roots are reduced, and the edible value is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a curing and packaging device for processing instant kudzuvine roots, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a curing and packaging device for processing instant radix puerariae comprises a curing component and a packaging component arranged at the output end of the curing component, wherein the curing component comprises a curing box with an opening at the top, a curing conveying mechanism is installed on the curing box, a spray pipe fixedly connected with the curing box is installed above one end, extending out of the curing box, of the curing conveying mechanism, and a water receiving tray fixedly connected with the curing box is installed below one end, extending out of the curing box, of the curing conveying mechanism;
the curing conveying mechanism comprises a limiting track for limiting the movement of the kudzuvine roots, two groups of supporting rods for supporting the limiting track, a storage unit for storing the kudzuvine roots and a driving chain wheel for driving the storage unit to move;
the packaging assembly comprises a housing connected with a curing box, a supporting plate is arranged inside the housing, a top packaging mechanism, a top layer conveying mechanism and a material changing mechanism are arranged at the top of the supporting plate along the direction from the housing to the curing box, a pumping sealing mechanism arranged at the top of the supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the top packaging mechanism, and a bottom packaging mechanism and a bottom layer conveying mechanism are arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate along the direction from the housing to the curing box.
Preferably, deposit the unit and include the delivery board that is provided with open-ended convex structure with the bottom that restriction track slip cup jointed, one side rigid coupling of delivery board has the horizontal pole, the pivot that sets up along delivery board diametric (al) is cup jointed in the horizontal pole activity, one side rigid coupling that the pivot is close to the delivery board has the contact pole that extends to the restriction track, one side rigid coupling that the delivery board was kept away from in the pivot has the swinging arms, the other end rigid coupling of swinging arms has the opening to keep away from placing the board of pivot, the opposite side rigid coupling of delivery board has the extension board, the extension board rigid coupling has the same chain that sets up along restriction track length direction.
Preferably, the restriction track includes lift section, bottom linkage segment, material loading section, unloading section and cooling zone, and the restriction groove that sets up along its length direction is seted up to the restriction track, and the lift section encircles and be helical structure at the bracing piece outer lane, and the bottom linkage segment is located between two sets of lift section bottommost, and the cooling zone is located between material loading section and the unloading section, and the material loading section is connected with one of them lift section top, and the unloading section is connected with another lift section top.
Preferably, the pumping and sealing mechanism comprises a guide plate which is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the housing and is in an annular structure arranged along the length direction of the supporting plate, a first chain of the guide plate is arranged inside the guide plate, a pumping unit which is arranged along the length direction of the first chain is connected to the first chain, a first sliding groove used for guiding the pumping unit and a switching groove used for adjusting the length of the pumping unit are formed in the inner ring of the guide plate, the housing penetrates through a stretching hole arranged along the length direction of the housing, a support of a U-shaped structure is installed at the position, at which the stretching hole stretches out of the housing, and two sets of switching units are installed on one side of the support close to the housing.
Preferably, the switching unit comprises a first pushing unit fixedly connected with the support, a push plate is mounted at the output end of the first pushing unit, a pumping pipe is fixedly sleeved on the push plate, and an extrusion plate and a spur rack fixedly connected with the push plate are mounted on one side of the pumping pipe.
Preferably, the pumping unit comprises a fixed tube connected with a first chain, an inner ring at one end of the fixed tube far away from the first chain is slidably sleeved with a butt joint tube sliding along the length direction of the fixed tube, a valve plate rotating along the radial direction of the fixed tube is slidably sleeved inside the fixed tube, a first rotating rod movably sleeved with the fixed tube is fixedly sleeved at one end of the valve plate, a first gear is fixedly sleeved at one end of the first rotating rod extending out of the fixed tube, a guide tube movably sleeved with the first rotating rod is installed at one end of the first gear close to the fixed tube, one end of the guide tube close to the fixed tube is fixedly connected with the fixed tube, a clamping plate of a circular ring structure sliding along the length direction of the guide tube is slidably sleeved at the outer ring of the guide tube, the cross section of the clamping plate is of a trapezoidal structure, a first spring is installed between the clamping plate and the fixed tube, the clamping plate is clamped with the first gear in a clamping groove mode, and a guide block is fixedly connected at one side of the fixed tube far away from one end of the guide tube, one side of the butt joint pipe is fixedly connected with a pushing block.
Preferably, the material changing mechanism comprises a material receiving pipe with two ends provided with open horn-shaped structures, a second pushing unit arranged in the vertical direction is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the material receiving pipe, and a third pushing unit fixedly connected with the housing is fixedly connected to the top of the second pushing unit.
Preferably, one side of the pumping sealing mechanism, which is close to the curing box, is provided with a first stretching channel which penetrates through the supporting plate, and the packaging film of the bottom layer conveying mechanism stretches out of the first stretching channel to the top of the supporting plate.
Preferably, a second extending hole for extending the bottom packaging mechanism extends through the supporting plate.
In the present invention,
through the arranged curing component, the packaging component, the curing box, the curing conveying mechanism, the spray pipe, the water receiving disc, the housing, the supporting plate, the bottom conveying mechanism, the material changing mechanism, the top conveying mechanism, the pumping sealing mechanism, the top packaging mechanism, the bottom packaging mechanism, the supporting rod, the limiting track, the storage unit, the driving chain wheel, the deflection groove, the guiding plate, the chain I, the pumping unit, the switching groove, the sliding groove I, the support, the push plate, the pumping pipe, the straight rack, the extruding plate, the butt joint pipe, the fixing pipe, the guiding block, the valve plate, the rotating rod I, the gear I, the clamping plate, the guiding pipe, the pushing block, the lifting section, the bottom connecting section, the feeding section, the discharging section, the cooling section, the conveying plate, the extending plate, the chain, the transverse rod, the rotating shaft, the contact rod, the swinging rod and the placing plate, the curing and packaging operation of the fresh radix puerariae are realized in the curing process, Curing, cooling, unloading operation, it is simultaneously anti-oxidation to utilize anti-oxidation liquid to carry out the root of kudzu vine at curing and refrigerated in-process, when packing, bleed and fill anti-oxidation liquid to the root of kudzu vine, can effectually prevent that fresh root of kudzu vine from being by the oxidation at the in-process of curing and packing, pack anti-oxidation liquid simultaneously in the packing, improve the save time and the product quality of fresh root of kudzu vine, improve production preparation efficiency, reduce operating personnel intensity of labour, ensure the root of kudzu vine drug effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a ripening and packaging device for processing instant radix puerariae according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a curing component of a curing and packaging device for processing instant kudzuvine roots according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage unit of the ripening and packaging device for processing instant kudzu according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sealing mechanism of the aging packaging device for processing instant pueraria lobata according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a pumping unit of the aging packaging device for processing instant pueraria lobata according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding section of the aging packaging device for processing the instant radix puerariae provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1 curing component, 2 packaging component, 3 curing box, 4 curing conveying mechanism, 5 spray pipes, 6 water-receiving tray, 7 cover shell, pallet, 9 bottom layer conveying mechanism, 10 material changing mechanism, 11 top layer conveying mechanism, 12 pulling sealing mechanism, 13 top sealing mechanism, 14 bottom sealing mechanism, 41 support rod, 42 limiting track, 43 storage unit, 44 driving chain wheel, 45 deflection groove, 101 guide plate, 102 chain I, 103 pulling conveying unit, 104 switching groove, 105 chute I, 106 support, 107 push plate, 108 pulling conveying pipe, 109 spur rack, 110 extrusion plate, 113 butt joint pipe, 114 fixing pipe, 115 guide block, 116 valve plate, 117 rotation rod I, 118 gear I, 119 clamping plate, 120 guide pipe, 121 push block, 411 lifting section, 412 bottom connecting section, 413 feeding section, 414 blanking section, 415 cooling section, 431 conveying plate, 432 extending plate, 433 chain, 434 cross bar, 435 rotation shaft, 436 contact rod, 437 swing rod, 438 place plate, 441 extend groove, 442 transfer groove, 443 feed groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a curing and packaging device for processing instant radix puerariae comprises a curing component 1 and a packaging component 2 arranged at the output end of the curing component 1, wherein the curing component 1 comprises a curing box 3 with an opening at the top, a curing conveying mechanism 4 is arranged on the curing box 3, a spray pipe 5 fixedly connected with the curing box 3 is arranged above one end of the curing conveying mechanism 4 extending out of the curing box 3, and a water receiving tray 6 fixedly connected with the curing box 3 is arranged below one end of the curing conveying mechanism 4 extending out of the curing box 3;
in addition, the curing conveying mechanism 4 comprises a limiting track 42 for limiting the movement of the radix puerariae, two groups of supporting rods 41 for supporting the limiting track 42, a storage unit 43 for storing the radix puerariae and a driving chain wheel 44 for driving the storage unit 43 to move, and the bottom of the limiting track 42 is provided with an inclined strut fixedly connected with the supporting rods 41;
specifically, the packaging assembly 2 comprises a housing 7 connected with the curing box 3, a supporting plate 8 is arranged inside the housing 7, a top packaging mechanism 13, a top layer conveying mechanism 11 and a material changing mechanism 10 which are arranged along the direction from the housing 7 to the curing box 3 are arranged at the top of the supporting plate 8, a pumping sealing mechanism 12 which is arranged at the top of the supporting plate 8 is arranged at the bottom of the top packaging mechanism 13, and a bottom packaging mechanism 14 and a bottom layer conveying mechanism 9 which are arranged along the direction from the housing 7 to the curing box 3 are arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 8.
Further, the storage unit 43 includes a conveying plate 431 having a circular arc structure and an opening at the bottom thereof, the conveying plate 431 is slidably sleeved on the limiting rail 42, a cross rod 434 is fixedly connected to one side of the conveying plate 431, a rotating shaft 435 movably sleeved on the cross rod 434 and arranged along the diameter direction of the conveying plate 431 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft 435 close to the conveying plate 431, a contact rod 436 extending to the limiting rail 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft 435 away from the conveying plate 431, a swing rod 437 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft 435, a placing plate 438 having an opening away from the rotating shaft 435 is fixedly connected to the other end of the swing rod 437, an extending plate 432 is fixedly connected to the other side of the conveying plate 431, and the same chain 433 arranged along the length direction of the limiting rail 42 is fixedly connected to the extending plate 432.
Particularly, the limiting track 42 comprises a lifting section 411, a bottom connecting section 412, a feeding section 413, a discharging section 414 and a cooling section 415, the limiting track 42 is provided with a limiting groove arranged along the length direction of the limiting track, the lifting section 411 surrounds the outer ring of the supporting rod 41 and is of a spiral structure, the bottom connecting section 412 is positioned between the two groups of lifting sections 411 at the bottommost part, the cooling section 415 is positioned between the feeding section 413 and the discharging section 414, the feeding section 413 is connected with the top of one lifting section 411, and the discharging section 414 is connected with the top of the other lifting section 411;
the limiting track 42 is provided with a deflection groove 45 arranged along the length direction of the limiting track 42, the contact rod 436 is connected with the deflection groove 45 in a sliding manner, the deflection groove 45 is arranged along the diameter direction of the limiting track 42, the lifting section 411, the bottom connecting section 412, the blanking section 414 and the deflection groove 45 on the cooling section 415 are arranged obliquely upwards, the deflection groove 45 on the feeding section 413 comprises downwards inclined blanking grooves 443, adapter grooves 442 arranged at two ends of the blanking groove 443 and extension grooves 441 arranged at the ends of the adapter grooves 442, and the adapter grooves 442 are butted with the deflection grooves 45 of the adjacent lifting section 411 and/or the cooling section 415.
It is worth to say, the pumping and sealing mechanism 12 includes a guide plate 101 which is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the housing 7 and has an annular structure arranged along the length direction of the supporting plate 8, a first chain 102 which has an annular structure is mounted inside the guide plate 101, the first chain 102 is connected with a pumping unit 103 which is arranged along the length direction, a first sliding chute 105 which is used for guiding the pumping unit 103 and a switching groove 104 which is used for adjusting the length of the pumping unit 103 are formed in the inner ring of the guide plate 101, an extending hole which is arranged along the length direction is penetrated through the housing 7, a bracket 106 which has a U-shaped structure is mounted at an opening of one end of the extending hole extending out of the housing 7, two sets of switching units are mounted at one side of the bracket 106 close to the housing 7, and a first chain wheel which is movably sleeved with the housing 7 is linked with the inner ring of the first chain 102.
Furthermore, the switching unit comprises a first pushing unit fixedly connected with the bracket 106, the output end of the first pushing unit is provided with a push plate 107, the push plate 107 is fixedly sleeved with a pumping pipe 108, and one side of the pumping pipe 108 is provided with an extrusion plate 110 fixedly connected with the push plate 107 and a spur rack 109.
It should be explained that the pumping unit 103 includes a fixed tube 114 connected to the first chain 102, an inner ring of one end of the fixed tube 114 far away from the first chain 102 is slidably sleeved with a butt joint tube 113 sliding along the length direction thereof, a valve plate 116 rotating along the radial direction thereof is slidably sleeved inside the fixed tube 114, one end of the valve plate 116 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating rod 117 movably sleeved with the fixed tube 114, one end of the rotating rod 117 extending out of the fixed tube 114 is fixedly sleeved with a gear first 118, one end of the gear first 118 close to the fixed tube 114 is provided with a guide tube 120 movably sleeved with the rotating rod first 117, one end of the guide tube 120 close to the fixed tube 114 is fixedly connected with the fixed tube 114, an outer ring of the guide tube 120 is slidably sleeved with a clamping plate 119 sliding along the length direction thereof and having a circular ring structure, the cross section of the clamping plate 119 is in a trapezoid structure, a spring first is installed between the clamping plate 119 and the fixed tube 114, and the clamping plate 119 and the gear first gear 118 are clamped in a clamping groove manner, the fixed pipe 114 is fixed with a guide block 115 at one side far away from one end of the guide pipe 120, and a pushing block 121 is fixed at one side of the butt joint pipe 113.
To be supplemented, the material changing mechanism 10 comprises a material receiving pipe with an opening at each end and a horn-shaped structure, a second pushing unit arranged in the vertical direction is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the material receiving pipe, a third pushing unit fixedly connected with the housing 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the second pushing unit, and the third pushing unit, the first pushing unit and the second pushing unit adopt push rod motors.
The first embodiment is as follows:
one side of the pumping sealing mechanism 12 close to the curing box 3 is provided with a first stretching channel which penetrates through the supporting plate 8, and the packaging film of the bottom layer conveying mechanism 9 stretches out of the first stretching channel to the top of the supporting plate 8.
Example two:
a second extending hole for extending the bottom packaging mechanism 14 is formed in the supporting plate 8 in a penetrating manner;
example three:
the bottom packaging mechanism 14 comprises a heating block mounting plate which is arranged in parallel with the supporting plate 8, a pushing unit IV is mounted on one side, away from the supporting plate 8, of the heating plate mounting plate, a heating block with an annular structure is fixedly connected to one side, close to the supporting plate 8, of the heating block mounting plate, a stretching channel III is formed in one side, close to the pumping and sealing mechanism 12, of the heating block, a sealing heating block fixedly connected with the heating block mounting plate is mounted on one side, away from the curing box 3, of the heating block, and the top packaging mechanism 13 and the bottom packaging mechanism 14 are identical in structure;
example four:
the top layer conveying mechanism 11 comprises a guide roller and a discharge roller which are movably sleeved with the housing 7, and the structure of the top layer conveying mechanism 11 is consistent with that of the bottom layer conveying mechanism 9.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, the kudzu root to be cooked after slicing is taken from the front part of the lifting section 411, the rear part of the feeding section 413 starts to be fed, when the feeding is carried out, the storage unit 43 inclines upwards under the limitation of the upwards inclined extension groove 441 on the feeding section 413, the radix puerariae slides to the inside of the placing plate 438 along the opening of the placing plate 438, then the storage unit 43 moves to the inside of the curing box 3 from the opening of the curing box 3 under the driving of the driving chain wheel 44 to be cured in an examination, the storage unit 43 enters the inside of the curing box 3 along one lifting section 411 and is heated and cured by a solution containing anti-oxidation liquid, then moves to the other lifting section 411 along the bottom connecting section 412 to be lifted, finally moves to the cooling section 415 along the blanking section 414 to be cooled, then blanking is carried out from the position of the blanking groove 443 of the feeding section 413, and the liquid containing the anti-oxidation solvent is sprayed to the cured radix puerariae by the spraying pipe 5 to be cooled;
when the storage unit 43 is located in the discharging groove 443, the storage unit 43 is inclined downwards, the radix puerariae slides into the material receiving pipe of the material changing mechanism 10 along the opening of the placement plate 438, then the pushing unit III arranged along the horizontal direction moves the material receiving pipe in the direction far away from the curing box 3, the radix puerariae to be packaged is conveyed to the top of the supporting plate 8, then the pushing unit II is started, the material receiving pipe moves upwards, the radix puerariae falls onto the bottom packaging film on the bottom conveying mechanism 9 above the supporting plate 8 from the bottom of the material receiving pipe, and then the radix puerariae is conveyed to the sealing mechanism 12 by the bottom packaging film on the bottom conveying mechanism 9;
meanwhile, the chain wheel of the drawing and sealing mechanism 12 drives the chain I102 to move so as to move the drawing and sending unit 103 on the chain I, when the drawing and sending unit 103 moves, the sliding groove I105 on the guide plate 101 is in sliding connection with the guide block 115 on the fixed pipe 114 to guide the fixed pipe 114, the switching groove 104 is in sliding connection with the pushing block 121 on the butt joint pipe 113, the switching groove 104 switches the butt joint pipe 113, when the drawing and sending unit 103 moves, the drawing and sending unit 103 extends into the bottom layer packaging film of the bottom layer conveying mechanism 9 and the bottom layer packaging film of the top layer conveying mechanism 11 from the top of the bottom layer packaging film, the drawing and sending unit 103 moves forwards together with the bottom layer packaging film and the top layer packaging film and the radix puerariae on the bottom layer packaging film, when the chain wheel moves to the position close to the heating blocks on the bottom and top packaging mechanisms 14 and 13, the switching groove 104 pushes the pushing block 121 on the bottom layer packaging film to move forwards, the butt joint pipe 113 moves to the opening of the guide block 101, the butt joint pipe 113 extends into between the bottom packaging film and the top packaging film from the edge parts of the bottom packaging film and the top packaging film, then the pushing units on the bottom packaging mechanism 14 and the top packaging mechanism 13 start to heat and package the bottom packaging film and the top packaging film, at this time, the butt joint pipe 113 is not packaged when packaging, the ring packaging is performed from the outer ring of the radix puerariae, meanwhile, the pushing unit on the bracket 106 starts in the packaging process, the push plate 107 moves towards the housing 7, the pumping pipe 108 extends into from the extending hole to be butted with the end part of the fixed pipe 114, meanwhile, the extrusion plate 110 pushes the clamping plate 119 on the guide pipe 120 towards the direction of the fixed pipe 114, the clamping plate 119 is not clamped with the first gear 118, then the straight rack 109 drives the first gear 118 to rotate when advancing, so as to rotate the first rotating rod 117 and the valve plate 116, then, an electromagnetic valve on the pumping pipe 118 is opened, the pumping pipe 118 performs pumping operation on the radix puerariae positioned at the inner ring of the heating block, and the outer side of the primarily packaged radix puerariae is pumped;
after the air extraction is completed, the fourth pushing unit is started, the bottom packaging mechanism 14 and the top packaging mechanism 13 move to initial positions, then the bottom conveying mechanism 9, the top conveying mechanism 11 and the extraction and sealing mechanism (12) continue to move, meanwhile, the first pushing unit on the support 106 is started, the pushing plate 107 moves to the initial positions, the reverse steps are carried out, the valve plate 116 seals the fixed tube 114, the primarily packaged radix puerariae is conveyed to the sealed heating block for complete sealing processing, when the extraction unit 103 on the extraction and sealing mechanism (12) approaches the sealed heating block, the switching groove 104 drives the pushing block 121 to move towards the opening far away from the guide plate 101, the butt joint tube 113 moves towards the direction of the fixed tube 114, at the moment, in order to ensure that the primarily packaged radix puerariae is not leaked in air extraction, the cross section of the butt joint tube 113 adopts a triangular structure, and the butt joint tube 113 does not completely move to the outside of the package, the end of the butt joint pipe 113 stays at the position of the opening of the primary package, when the opening of the primary package is completely packaged by the sealed heating block, the other pumping pipe 108 on the bracket 106 is installed to butt joint with the fixed pipe 114 at the position of the sealed heating block in the above mode, then the anti-oxidation liquid is injected into the outer ring of the radix puerariae, and finally the position of the opening of the primary package is completely packaged by the sealed heating block, so that the design realizes the curing and packaging operations of the fresh radix puerariae, realizes the conveying, curing, cooling and blanking operations of the fresh radix puerariae in the curing process, simultaneously utilizes the anti-oxidation liquid to prevent the radix puerariae from being oxidized in the curing and cooling processes, pumps air and fills the anti-oxidation liquid into the radix puerariae when packaging, can effectively prevent the fresh radix puerariae from being oxidized in the curing and packaging processes, and simultaneously fills the anti-oxidation liquid in the packaging process, the storage time and the product quality of fresh radix puerariae are improved, the production and preparation efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of operators is reduced, and the drug effect of the radix puerariae is ensured.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The curing and packaging device for processing the instant radix puerariae is characterized by comprising a curing component (1) and a packaging component (2) arranged at the output end of the curing component (1), wherein the curing component (1) comprises a curing box (3) with an opening at the top, a curing conveying mechanism (4) is installed on the curing box (3), a spray pipe (5) fixedly connected with the curing box (3) is installed above one end, extending out of the curing box (3), of the curing conveying mechanism (4), and a water receiving disc (6) fixedly connected with the curing box (3) is installed below one end, extending out of the curing box (3), of the curing conveying mechanism (4);
the curing conveying mechanism (4) comprises a limiting track (42) for limiting the movement of the kudzuvine roots, two groups of supporting rods (41) for supporting the limiting track (42), a storage unit (43) for storing the kudzuvine roots and a driving chain wheel (44) for driving the storage unit (43) to move;
the packaging assembly (2) comprises a housing (7) connected with the curing box (3), a supporting plate (8) is installed inside the housing (7), a top packaging mechanism (13), a top layer conveying mechanism (11) and a material changing mechanism (10) which are arranged along the direction from the housing (7) to the curing box (3) are installed at the top of the supporting plate (8), a pumping sealing mechanism (12) which is located at the top of the supporting plate (8) is installed at the bottom of the top packaging mechanism (13), and a bottom packaging mechanism (14) and a bottom layer conveying mechanism (9) which are arranged along the direction from the housing (7) to the curing box (3) are installed at the bottom of the supporting plate (8);
deposit unit (43) including with restriction track (42) sliding sleeve's bottom be provided with open-ended circular arc structure's delivery board (431), one side rigid coupling of delivery board (431) has horizontal pole (434), pivot (435) that horizontal pole (434) activity cup jointed set up along delivery board (431) diameter direction, one side rigid coupling that pivot (435) are close to delivery board (431) has contact rod (436) that extends to restriction track (42), one side rigid coupling that delivery board (431) were kept away from in pivot (435) has swinging arms (437), the other end rigid coupling of swinging arms (437) has opening place board (438) of keeping away from pivot (435), the opposite side rigid coupling of delivery board (431) has extension board (432), extension board (432) rigid coupling has same chain (433) that set up along restriction track (42) length direction.
2. The curing and packaging device for processing the instant kudzuvine roots according to claim 1, wherein the limiting track (42) comprises a lifting section (411), a bottom connecting section (412), a feeding section (413), a blanking section (414) and a cooling section (415), the limiting track (42) is provided with a limiting groove arranged along the length direction of the limiting track, the lifting section (411) surrounds the outer ring of the supporting rod (41) and is of a spiral structure, the bottom connecting section (412) is positioned between the two groups of lifting sections (411), the cooling section (415) is positioned between the feeding section (413) and the blanking section (414), the feeding section (413) is connected with the top of one lifting section (411), and the blanking section (414) is connected with the top of the other lifting section (411).
3. The aging packaging device for processing the instant kudzuvine root according to claim 1, the pumping sealing mechanism (12) comprises a guide plate (101) which is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the housing (7) and is of an annular structure arranged along the length direction of the support plate (8), a first chain (102) of the annular structure is arranged inside the guide plate (101), the first chain (102) is connected with a pumping unit (103) arranged along the length direction of the first chain, a first sliding groove (105) used for guiding the pumping unit (103) and a switching groove (104) used for adjusting the length of the pumping unit (103) are arranged on the inner ring of the guide plate (101), the housing (7) penetrates through an extending hole arranged along the length direction of the housing, a support (106) of a U-shaped structure is arranged at an opening of one end of the extending hole extending out of the housing (7), and two sets of switching units are arranged on one side of the support (106) close to the housing (7).
4. The aging and packaging device for processing the instant radix puerariae as claimed in claim 3, wherein the switching unit comprises a first pushing unit fixedly connected with the bracket (106), a push plate (107) is mounted at an output end of the first pushing unit, a pumping pipe (108) is fixedly connected with the push plate (107), and a pressing plate (110) and a spur rack (109) fixedly connected with the push plate (107) are mounted at one side of the pumping pipe (108).
5. The aging packaging device for processing the instant radix puerariae as claimed in claim 3, wherein the pumping unit (103) comprises a fixed tube (114) connected with the first chain (102), a butt tube (113) sliding along the length direction of the fixed tube (114) is sleeved on an inner ring of one end of the fixed tube (114) far away from the first chain (102) in a sliding manner, a valve plate (116) rotating along the radial direction of the fixed tube (114) is sleeved on an inner sliding manner, a rotating rod (117) movably sleeved with the fixed tube (114) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the valve plate (116), a gear (118) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating rod (117) extending out of the fixed tube (114), a guide tube (120) movably sleeved with the rotating rod (117) is mounted on one end of the gear (118) close to the fixed tube (114), one end of the guide tube (120) close to the fixed tube (114) is fixedly connected with the fixed tube (114), the outer ring of guide pipe (120) slides and is cup jointed with joint plate (119) of the annular structure sliding along the length direction, the cross section of joint plate (119) is of a trapezoidal structure, a first spring is installed between joint plate (119) and fixed pipe (114), a first gear clamping groove is adopted between joint plate (119) and first gear (118) for clamping, one side of one end of guide pipe (120) is fixedly connected with guide block (115) by fixed pipe (114), and one side of butt joint pipe (113) is fixedly connected with pushing block (121).
6. The aging and packaging device for processing the instant radix puerariae according to claim 1, wherein the material changing mechanism (10) comprises a material receiving pipe with a horn-shaped structure with openings at two ends, a second pushing unit arranged along a vertical direction is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the material receiving pipe, and a third pushing unit fixedly connected with the housing (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the second pushing unit.
7. The aging packaging device for processing the instant radix puerariae as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first extending channel penetrating through the supporting plate (8) is formed on one side of the sealing mechanism (12) close to the aging box (3), and the packaging film of the bottom layer conveying mechanism (9) extends from the first extending channel to the top of the supporting plate (8).
8. The aging packaging device for processing the instant kudzuvine root as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting plate (8) is penetrated with a second extending hole for extending the bottom packaging mechanism (14).
CN202110768794.6A 2021-07-07 2021-07-07 A curing packing plant for processing of instant root of kudzu vine Active CN113525761B (en)

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DK1906802T3 (en) * 2005-07-08 2012-10-08 Stork Titan Bv FOOD HEATING DEVICE
US9439535B1 (en) * 2013-07-05 2016-09-13 Star Manufacturing International Inc. Roller grill temperature control assemblies and methods for cooking human food
CN109275835A (en) * 2017-07-21 2019-01-29 广州卓诚食品科技有限公司 The process and aseptic canning system of aseptic canning
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CN211746695U (en) * 2020-02-12 2020-10-27 通江品冠银耳科技有限公司 Organic white fungus high-temperature steam curing device
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