CN113524759A

CN113524759A - Rapeseed oil squeezing device convenient for oil cake separation

Info

Publication number: CN113524759A
Application number: CN202110594153.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 向志香
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-28
Filing date: 2021-05-28
Publication date: 2021-10-22

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of rapeseed oil preparation, and discloses a rapeseed oil squeezing device convenient for oil cake separation, which comprises an outer frame, wherein the inner bottom of the outer frame is movably connected with a conveying belt, an installation shaft is movably connected above the conveying belt, an inner extrusion plate is pushed to move outwards through the matching of an eccentric wheel, a double-connecting rod, an arc-shaped support plate and a spring shaft, rapeseed is squeezed, the distance between the inner extrusion plate and an outer extrusion plate is reduced through rotating an adjusting rod, secondary squeezing is carried out, the oil yield is improved, an electromagnetic pushing block is powered off after oil squeezing is finished, a pawl is contacted with a ratchet under the action of a spring, a bottom plate is driven by the inner extrusion plate to move inwards together, oil cakes fall on the conveying belt below and are conveyed out, the time for cleaning the oil cakes in the middle is saved, the working efficiency is improved, a partition plate outside the inner extrusion plate uniformly divides the squeezed oil cakes into small parts, the oil cake can be prevented from being clamped inside the machine, and the practicability of the device is further improved.

Description

Rapeseed oil squeezing device convenient for oil cake separation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rapeseed oil preparation, in particular to a rapeseed oil squeezing device convenient for oil cake separation.

Background

Rapeseed oil is commonly called rapeseed oil, namely rapeseed oil, coriander oil and the like, is edible oil squeezed from rapeseed, is one of the main edible oils in China, is mainly produced in Yangtze river basin, southwest, northwest and the like, has certain effects of softening blood vessels and delaying senescence, and contains certain seed phospholipid, so that the squeezed rapeseed oil is very important for the development of blood vessels, nerves and brains.

In the rapeseed oil preparation process, after frying, the rapeseed oil needs to be squeezed, in order to improve the oil yield of the rapeseed oil, the rapeseed oil needs to be squeezed repeatedly on one side, the existing equipment is complex in structure, the equipment needs to be replaced when the rapeseed oil is squeezed repeatedly, the process is complex, the time is wasted when the rapeseed oil is taken out repeatedly, the rapeseed oil is easy to be stained with impurities, and the rapeseed oil quality is not improved.

In order to solve the above problems, the inventor provides a rapeseed oil squeezing device convenient for separating oil cakes, which has the advantages of quick re-squeezing, high oil squeezing efficiency and automatic and quick oil cake taking out.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rapeseed oil that makes things convenient for cake separation squeezes device, includes outer frame, the interior bottom swing joint of outer frame has the conveyer belt, the top swing joint of conveyer belt has the installation axle, the outside swing joint of installation axle has the device of squeezing, the outside swing joint of the device of squeezing has the regulation pole, the below swing joint of adjusting the pole has filter equipment.

Preferably, the conveying belt is provided with a left group and a right group, and meanwhile, two groups of adjusting rods are respectively arranged on two sides of the outer frame.

Preferably, the inside swing joint of squeezing the device has the eccentric wheel, the outside swing joint of eccentric wheel has two connecting rods, the inboard swing joint of two connecting rods has the arc backup pad, the inboard swing joint of arc backup pad has the spring axle, the outside swing joint of spring axle has interior stripper plate, the outside swing joint of interior stripper plate has outer stripper plate, the interior bottom swing joint of outer stripper plate has oil pipe.

Preferably, the double-connecting rod consists of two connecting rods, one end of the upper connecting rod is movably connected with the eccentric wheel, one end of the lower connecting rod is movably connected with the spring shaft, the two connecting rods are hinged with each other, and the double-connecting rod is abutted to the inner arc-shaped supporting plate.

Preferably, the inner side of the inner extrusion plate is movably connected with the spring shaft, five groups of partition plates with equal intervals are arranged at one end of the outer side of the inner extrusion plate, and ratchets are arranged on the lower surface of the inner extrusion plate.

Preferably, the inner side of the outer extrusion plate is provided with a positioning hole matched with the partition plate, an oil pipe is arranged below the outer extrusion plate, the oil pipe penetrates through the outer extrusion plate and the outer frame during installation, and the outer side of the outer extrusion plate is movably connected with the two groups of adjusting rods.

Preferably, filter equipment's inside swing joint has the connecting block, the left side swing joint of connecting block has the electromagnetism ejector pad, the left side swing joint of electromagnetism ejector pad has the push rod, the left side swing joint of push rod has the movable block, the top swing joint of movable block has the pawl, the left side swing joint of pawl has the bottom plate.

Preferably, the inside of connecting block is provided with the cavity, and wherein electromagnetism ejector pad, push rod, movable block swing joint are in the inside of connecting block, and swing joint has the answer spring between connecting block ground inboard and the installation axle, and the outside and the bottom plate swing joint of connecting block.

Preferably, a set of magnets is arranged between the electromagnetic push block and the push rod in a matched mode, and a set of buffer springs is arranged between the outer side of the movable block and the inner wall of the connecting block.

Preferably, the upper end of the pawl is movably connected with the ratchet on the lower surface of the inner extrusion plate, and the lower end of the pawl is movably connected with the movable block through a positioning pin.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the rapeseed oil squeezing device convenient for separating oil cakes, and the rapeseed oil squeezing device has the following beneficial effects:

1. this make things convenient for rapeseed oil of cake separation to squeeze device, through the eccentric wheel, the cooperation of double link and arc backup pad, promote spring shaft and interior stripper plate and control reciprocating motion, rapeseed in the middle of interior stripper plate and the outer stripper plate squeezes, once after squeezing simultaneously, can adjust the pole through rotating, make outer stripper plate move to the inboard, reduce the distance between interior stripper plate and the outer stripper plate, carry out the secondary and squeeze, the oil yield has been improved greatly, and the both sides of installation axle respectively are provided with a set of device that squeezes, two sets of device that squeeze work of squeezing simultaneously, rapeseed oil's the efficiency of squeezing has been improved greatly.

2. This make things convenient for rapeseed oil of cake separation to squeeze device, accomplish the back through extracting oil, for the outage of electromagnetism ejector pad, under the spring action, pawl and ratchet contact, it removes to the inboard together to drive connecting block and bottom plate through interior stripper plate, the bottom plate leaves the back, the cake falls on the conveyer belt of below under the action of gravity, the conveying is gone out, can be automatic, take out the cake fast, the time of middle clearance cake has been saved greatly, work efficiency is improved, five groups of division boards that the interior stripper plate outside set up wherein, can evenly divide into the cake after squeezing into the subtotal, made things convenient for the cake to drop smoothly on the conveyer belt, can not block inside the machine, further improved the device's practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the press apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the filtering apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of fig. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an outer frame; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. installing a shaft; 4. a squeezing device; 41. an eccentric wheel; 42. a double link; 43. an arc-shaped support plate; 44. a spring shaft; 45. an inner extrusion plate; 46. an outer extrusion plate; 47. an oil pipe; 5. adjusting a rod; 6. a filtration device; 61. connecting blocks; 62. an electromagnetic push block; 63. a push rod; 64. a movable block; 65. a pawl; 66. a base plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-2, a rapeseed oil squeezing device convenient for separating oil cakes comprises an outer frame 1, a conveyor belt 2 is movably connected to the inner bottom of the outer frame 1, an installation shaft 3 is movably connected to the upper side of the conveyor belt 2, an inclined material guide plate convenient for feeding is arranged at the top of the installation shaft 3, the conveyor belt 2 is provided with a left group and a right group which are respectively positioned at two sides of the installation shaft 3, a squeezing device 4 is movably connected to the outer side of the installation shaft 3, an eccentric wheel 41 is movably connected to the inner side of the squeezing device 4, a double connecting rod 42 is movably connected to the outer side of the eccentric wheel 41, the double connecting rod 42 is composed of two connecting rods, one end of the upper connecting rod is movably connected with the eccentric wheel 41, one end of the lower connecting rod is movably connected with a spring shaft 44, the two connecting rods are hinged with each other, the double connecting rod 42 is abutted against an arc-shaped supporting plate 43 at the inner side, an inner squeezing plate 45 is movably connected to the outer side of the spring shaft 44, interior stripper plate 45 outside one end is provided with five equidistant division boards, and interior stripper plate 45's lower surface is provided with the ratchet, interior stripper plate 45's outside swing joint has outer stripper plate 46, outer stripper plate 46's inboard is provided with the locating hole with the mutual adaptation of division board, outer stripper plate 46's below is provided with oil pipe 47 simultaneously, oil pipe 47 passes outer stripper plate 46 and outer frame 1 during the installation, the outside swing joint of squeezing device 4 has regulation pole 5, it is provided with four groups altogether to adjust pole 5, and adjust pole 5 and pass outer frame 1 and outer stripper plate 46 swing joint, the below swing joint of adjusting pole 5 has filter equipment 6.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, a rapeseed oil squeezing device convenient for separating oil cakes comprises an outer frame 1, wherein a conveying belt 2 is movably connected to the inner bottom of the outer frame 1, an installation shaft 3 is movably connected to the upper side of the conveying belt 2, an inclined guide plate convenient for feeding is arranged at the top of the installation shaft 3, the conveying belt 2 is provided with a left group and a right group which are respectively positioned at two sides of the installation shaft 3, a squeezing device 4 is movably connected to the outer side of the installation shaft 3, an adjusting rod 5 is movably connected to the outer side of the squeezing device 4, the adjusting rods 5 are provided with four groups in total and are symmetrically movably connected to two sides of the outer frame 1, a filtering device 6 is movably connected to the lower side of the adjusting rod 5, a connecting block 61 is movably connected to the inner side of the filtering device 6, a return spring is movably connected between the inner side of the connecting block 61 and the installation shaft 3, a cavity is arranged in the connecting block 61, and an electromagnetic push block 62, a feed-in-out device is arranged in the cavity, The push rod 63 and the movable block 64 are movably connected inside the connecting block 61, a group of magnets are arranged between the electromagnetic push block 62 and the push rod 63 in a matched mode, the outer side of the connecting block 61 is movably connected with the bottom plate 66, a pawl 65 is movably connected above the movable block 64, the upper end of the pawl 65 is movably connected with the ratchet on the lower surface of the inner extrusion plate 45, meanwhile, the lower end of the pawl 65 is movably connected with the movable block 64 through a positioning pin, and the left side of the pawl 65 is movably connected with the bottom plate 66.

Example three:

referring to fig. 1-4, a rapeseed oil squeezing device convenient for separating oil cakes comprises an outer frame 1, a conveyor belt 2 is movably connected to the inner bottom of the outer frame 1, an installation shaft 3 is movably connected to the upper side of the conveyor belt 2, an inclined material guide plate convenient for feeding is arranged at the top of the installation shaft 3, the conveyor belt 2 is provided with a left group and a right group which are respectively positioned at two sides of the installation shaft 3, a squeezing device 4 is movably connected to the outer side of the installation shaft 3, an eccentric wheel 41 is movably connected to the inner side of the squeezing device 4, a double connecting rod 42 is movably connected to the outer side of the eccentric wheel 41, the double connecting rod 42 is composed of two connecting rods, one end of the upper connecting rod is movably connected with the eccentric wheel 41, one end of the lower connecting rod is movably connected with a spring shaft 44, the two connecting rods are hinged with each other, the double connecting rod 42 is abutted against an arc-shaped supporting plate 43 at the inner side, an inner squeezing plate 45 is movably connected to the outer side of the spring shaft 44, five groups of partition plates with equal intervals are arranged at one end of the outer side of the inner extrusion plate 45, ratchets are arranged on the lower surface of the inner extrusion plate 45, the outer side of the inner extrusion plate 45 is movably connected with an outer extrusion plate 46, the inner side of the outer extrusion plate 46 is provided with positioning holes matched with the partition plates, an oil pipe 47 is arranged below the outer extrusion plate 46, the oil pipe 47 penetrates through the outer extrusion plate 46 and the outer frame 1 during installation, the outer side of the squeezing device 4 is movably connected with an adjusting rod 5, the adjusting rod 5 is provided with four groups in total, the four groups are symmetrically and movably connected with the two sides of the outer frame 1, a filtering device 6 is movably connected below the adjusting rod 5, a connecting block 61 is movably connected inside the filtering device 6, a return spring is movably connected between the inner side of the connecting block 61 and the mounting shaft 3, a cavity is arranged inside the connecting block 61, wherein an electromagnetic push block 62, a push rod 63 and a movable block 64 are movably connected inside the connecting block 61, a group of magnets are arranged between the electromagnetic push block 62 and the push rod 63 in a matched manner, the outer side of the connecting block 61 is movably connected with the bottom plate 66, a pawl 65 is movably connected above the movable block 64, the upper end of the pawl 65 is movably connected with a ratchet on the lower surface of the inner extrusion plate 45, the lower end of the pawl 65 is movably connected with the movable block 64 through a positioning pin, and the left side of the pawl 65 is movably connected with the bottom plate 66.

The working process and principle are as follows: before use, please refer to fig. 3 and fig. 4, the electromagnetic push block 62 is powered on, according to the magnetic effect of the current, at this time, the electromagnetic push block 62 generates a magnetic field opposite to the inner magnet, so as to push the push rod 63 and the movable block 64 to move outward, the movable block 64 compresses the buffer spring on the left side, meanwhile, the movable block 64 drives the pawl 65 to rotate clockwise around the hinge point through the positioning pin, so that the pawl 65 is separated from the ratchet on the lower surface of the inner extrusion plate 45, the return spring on the right side of the connection block 61 pushes the connection block 61 to move the bottom plate 66 to the left side, and the bottom plate 66 moves below the inner extrusion plate 45 and the outer extrusion plate 46.

At this time, the fried rapeseed is poured into the space between the inner extrusion plate 45 and the outer extrusion plate 46 along the material guiding plate with the inclined upper end of the mounting shaft 3, the bottom is received by the bottom plate 66, then the eccentric wheel 41 is driven to rotate, because the upper end of the double connecting rod 42 is movably connected with the eccentric wheel 41, the lower end is movably connected with the spring shaft 44, and the arc-shaped part of the double connecting rod 42 is abutted against the arc-shaped supporting plate 43, when the eccentric wheel 41 drives the double connecting rod 42 to move left and right, the double connecting rod 42 simultaneously rotates around the abutted part with the arc-shaped supporting plate 43, at this time, the lower end of the double connecting rod 42 simultaneously pushes the spring shaft 44 to reciprocate left and right, when the spring shaft 44 moves outwards, the inner extrusion plate 45 is driven to move outwards, the rapeseed between the inner extrusion plate 45 and the outer extrusion plate 46 is squeezed, the squeezed rapeseed oil flows out through the oil pipe 47, and after one-time of squeezing, the adjusting rod 5 can be rotated, make outer squeeze board 46 to the inboard removal, reduce the distance between interior squeeze board 45 and the outer squeeze board 46, squeeze for the secondary to improve the oil yield, and install the both sides of axle 3 and respectively be provided with a set of device 4 that squeezes, two sets of devices 4 that squeeze work of squeezing oil simultaneously, improved rapeseed oil's the efficiency of squeezing greatly.

After pressing, the electromagnetic push block 62 is powered off, at this time, under the restoring force action of a buffer spring at the left side of the movable block 64, the movable block 64 moves towards the right side and restores the initial position, meanwhile, the east pawl 65 of the movable block 64 rotates anticlockwise around a hinge point, the pawl 65 is meshed with the ratchet teeth at the lower surface of the inner extrusion plate 45, the rapeseed oil is pressed, when the pawl 44 serving as the spring shaft 44 drives the inner extrusion plate 45 to move towards the right side, through the cooperation of the ratchet teeth and the pawl 65, the inner extrusion plate 45 simultaneously drives the connecting block 61 and the bottom plate 66 to move inwards, the restoring spring at the inner side of the connecting block 61 is compressed again, after the bottom plate 66 moves, oil cakes which are fried fall onto the conveyor belt 2 below under the action of gravity and are conveyed out by the conveyor belt 2, wherein five groups of partition plates arranged at the outer side of the inner extrusion plate 45 can evenly divide the pressed oil cakes into small parts, thereby facilitating the oil cakes to smoothly fall onto the conveyor belt 2, can not be blocked in the machine, further improving the practicability of the device.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rapeseed oil of making things convenient for cake separation squeezes device, includes outer frame (1), its characterized in that: the interior bottom swing joint of outer frame (1) has conveyer belt (2), the top swing joint of conveyer belt (2) has installation axle (3), the outside swing joint of installation axle (3) squeezes device (4), the outside swing joint of squeezing device (4) has regulation pole (5), the below swing joint of adjusting pole (5) has filter equipment (6).

2. The rapeseed oil extraction device facilitating the separation of oil cake as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying belt (2) is provided with a left group and a right group, and meanwhile, two adjusting rods (5) are respectively arranged on two sides of the outer frame (1).

3. The rapeseed oil extraction device facilitating the separation of oil cake as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inside swing joint of squeezing device (4) has eccentric wheel (41), the outside swing joint of eccentric wheel (41) has double connecting rod (42), the inboard swing joint of double connecting rod (42) has arc backup pad (43), the inboard swing joint of arc backup pad (43) has spring axle (44), the outside swing joint of spring axle (44) has interior stripper plate (45), the outside swing joint of interior stripper plate (45) has outer stripper plate (46), the interior bottom swing joint of outer stripper plate (46) has oil pipe (47).

4. The rapeseed oil extraction device facilitating the separation of oil cake as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the double-connecting-rod (42) is composed of two connecting rods, one end of the upper connecting rod is movably connected with the eccentric wheel (41), one end of the lower connecting rod is movably connected with the spring shaft (44), the two connecting rods are hinged with each other, and meanwhile, the double-connecting-rod (42) is mutually abutted to the arc-shaped supporting plate (43) on the inner side.

5. The rapeseed oil extraction device convenient for oil cake separation according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: the inner side of the inner extrusion plate (45) is movably connected with the spring shaft (44), five groups of partition plates with equal intervals are arranged at one end of the outer side, and ratchets are arranged on the lower surface of the inner extrusion plate (45).

6. The rapeseed oil extraction device convenient for oil cake separation according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: the inner side of the outer extrusion plate (46) is provided with positioning holes matched with the partition plate, an oil pipe (47) is arranged below the outer extrusion plate (46), the oil pipe (47) penetrates through the outer extrusion plate (46) and the outer frame (1) during installation, and the outer side of the outer extrusion plate (46) is movably connected with the two groups of adjusting rods (5).

7. The rapeseed oil extraction device facilitating the separation of oil cake as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inside swing joint of filter equipment (6) has connecting block (61), the left side swing joint of connecting block (61) has electromagnetism ejector pad (62), the left side swing joint of electromagnetism ejector pad (62) has push rod (63), the left side swing joint of push rod (63) has movable block (64), the top swing joint of movable block (64) has pawl (65), the left side swing joint of pawl (65) has bottom plate (66).

8. The rapeseed oil extraction device facilitating oil cake separation as claimed in claim 1 or 7, wherein: the inside of connecting block (61) is provided with the cavity, wherein electromagnetism ejector pad (62), push rod (63), movable block (64) swing joint are in the inside of connecting block (61), and swing joint has the answer spring between the inboard of connecting block (61) and installation axle (3), and the outside and bottom plate (66) swing joint of connecting block (61).

9. The rapeseed oil extraction device facilitating the separation of oil cake as claimed in claim 7, wherein: a group of magnets are arranged between the electromagnetic push block (62) and the push rod (63) in a matched mode, and a group of buffer springs are arranged between the outer side of the movable block (64) and the inner wall of the connecting block (61) at the same time.

10. The rapeseed oil extraction device facilitating the separation of oil cake as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the upper end of the pawl (65) is movably connected with the ratchet on the lower surface of the inner extrusion plate (45), and the lower end of the pawl (65) is movably connected with the movable block (64) through a positioning pin.