CN113522959A

CN113522959A - On-line restoration type soil quality improvement treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN113522959A
Application number: CN202110858708.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈小菲
Original assignee: Xinxi Construction Engineering Shanghai Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Wufeng Mining Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-28
Filing date: 2021-07-28
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-28
Also published as: CN113522959B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation equipment, and discloses an online remediation type soil property improvement treatment device, which comprises a base, a top frame and the following components: the conveying mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the base; the transmission mechanism is fixedly arranged at one end of the conveying mechanism, which is far away from the base; the mixing mechanism is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission mechanism, which is far away from the conveying mechanism, and is opposite to the conveying mechanism on the base; the spraying mechanism is fixedly arranged at one end of the mixing mechanism and is used for spraying the organic matter solution to the soil needing to be improved; the invention realizes automatic soil transportation and solves the defect of manual transportation; the second connecting block periodically and circularly rotates, so that the stirring uniformity in the mixing barrel is improved; meanwhile, the solution shaft and the vibration plate in the mixing barrel realize periodic vibration under the driving of the moving assembly, so that the large condensed soil is conveniently vibrated and broken, the soil and the organic matter solution are conveniently mixed, and the soil and the organic matter solution with different heights are uniformly mixed.

Description

On-line restoration type soil quality improvement treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation equipment, in particular to an online remediation type soil quality improvement treatment device.

Background

The soil is a loose substance attached to the surface of the earth, contains various mineral substances and organic substances, is a necessary substance for ensuring the growth of plants in the nature, plays a role in supplying nutrients in the growth process of the plants, provides mineral substances, organic substances, water and the like for the growth of the plants, has different organic matter contents because of different environments in the nature, and has the modern standard of judging the fertility of the soil that the organic matter content of the soil is the content of the organic matter in the soil.

The soil of nature is fertile also has barren, in order to plant the crops in barren soil, enlarge land utilization, generally can increase the organic matter of soil through artificial mode in order to reach the demand that the plant grows, current soil improvement device need manually transport soil to the improving device when using and add organic matter, current improving device in addition is in order to with the even distribution of organic matter in soil, generally adopt the mode of stirring to mix, this kind of mode is very big crushing soil, let organic matter melt in soil, but the organic matter content of device bottom soil is higher, and the lower condition of soil organic matter content of eminence leads to the organic matter content that soil adds inhomogeneous.

Therefore, the on-line repairing type soil improvement processing device is proposed by the technical personnel in the field to solve the problems proposed in the background.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to an on-line remediation type soil improvement treatment device to solve the problems of the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an online restoration formula soil property improvement processing apparatus, includes base and roof-rack, still includes: the conveying mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the base and is used for automatically conveying soil into the device; the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying barrel fixedly arranged on one side of the base, the central axis of the conveying barrel is rotatably connected with a first driving shaft, conveying blades are arranged on the first driving shaft, the inclination angle range of the conveying blades is 30-60 degrees, the first driving shaft penetrates through the conveying barrel, one end of the first driving shaft, far away from the base, is rotatably connected with a rotating disc, and one side of the edge of the rotating disc is rotatably connected with a rotating column; the transmission mechanism is fixedly arranged at one end of the conveying mechanism, which is far away from the base, and is used for realizing linkage between the mechanisms; the mixing mechanism is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission mechanism, which is far away from the conveying mechanism, is opposite to the conveying mechanism on the base, and is used for mixing and crushing the soil to be improved; the spraying mechanism is fixedly arranged at one end of the mixing mechanism and is used for spraying the organic matter solution to the soil needing to be improved; wherein a conveying pipe is arranged between the conveying mechanism and the mixing mechanism and is used for conveying soil.

As a further scheme of the invention: the transmission mechanism comprises a supporting rod fixedly installed in the middle of the base, a connecting assembly is movably installed on the supporting rod, and two ends of the connecting assembly are respectively in transmission connection with the outer edge of the rotating disc and the mixing mechanism.

As a still further scheme of the invention: coupling assembling includes fixing base, first slide bar and second slide bar, wherein the one end of base is kept away from at the bracing piece to fixing base fixed mounting, and the fixed first slide bar that is provided with between the inboard at fixing base both ends, first slide bar and second slide bar relative slip set up, and it has first sliding block to slide on the first slide bar, and fixing base one end fixed mounting second sliding block is kept away from to first sliding block, and it has the second slide bar to slide in the second sliding block, and first connecting block and second connecting block are connected respectively at second slide bar both ends.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the mixing mechanism comprises a mixing barrel fixedly installed on one side of the base, a stirring shaft connected with the transmission mechanism is arranged in the mixing barrel in a suspending mode, stirring blades are fixedly installed on the stirring shaft, the mixing barrel is close to a bearing fixedly installed in the middle of the base, a solution shaft is connected in the bearing in a rotating mode, a plurality of vibrating plates are fixedly installed on the solution shaft, and the solution shaft penetrates out of a moving component fixedly installed on one end of the base.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the movable assembly comprises a clamping groove fixedly installed at one end, penetrating out of one end of the base, of the solution shaft, a sliding column slides in the clamping groove, the sliding column is fixedly connected with a rotating block, the rotating block is rotatably connected onto a crank, two ends of the crank are rotatably connected with a second driving shaft, and the second driving shaft is fixed on one side of the base through a support.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the spraying mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank which is fixedly installed at the position right above the mixing barrel and is fixedly installed at one end of a far away base of the top frame, the liquid storage tank is close to one end of the base and is connected with an infusion shaft in a rotating mode, the infusion shaft is close to a fixed installation outer cover on one side of the base, the infusion shaft is close to one end of the base and is fixedly installed with a spraying head, and the infusion shaft is connected with a rotating assembly in a rotating mode.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the rotating assembly comprises a first helical gear fixedly mounted at one end of a second driving shaft, the first helical gear is meshed with a second helical gear, the second helical gear is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixed on one side of the base and one side of the top frame through a fixing frame, and a belt is arranged between the infusion shaft and the rotating shaft.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and a support column is arranged between the base and the top frame.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the soil to be improved is conveyed into the mixing barrel through the conveying pipe by the conveying leaves in the conveying mechanism, so that the organic matters are added, the automatic soil transportation is realized, and the defect of manual transportation is overcome; the first driving shaft in the conveying barrel drives the rotating disc to rotate, the rotating disc drives the first connecting block to rotate through the rotating column, so that the connecting assembly is driven to move, periodic circulating rotation of the second connecting block is realized, and the stirring uniformity in the mixing barrel is improved; simultaneously solution axle and vibrations board in the mixing tank realize the cycle vibrations under the drive of crank and the second drive shaft in the removal subassembly, with the continuous throw out of soil, be convenient for shake garrulous realization of the bold soil that condenses and smash, and be convenient for soil and organic matter solution mix, let not co-altitude soil and organic matter solution misce bene, spray through the rotatory shower head that sprays in the mechanism in addition, drip organic matter solution in the mixing tank, realize soil improvement, convenient and fast.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an on-line remediation type soil improvement treatment device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the construction of a transportation barrel and a mixing barrel in an on-line soil improvement treatment apparatus;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of an in-line remediation type soil conditioning apparatus;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3;

in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a pillar; 3. a top frame; 4. a transportation barrel; 5. a first drive shaft; 6. transporting the leaves; 7. rotating the disc; 8. rotating the column; 9. a support bar; 10. a fixed seat; 11. a first slide bar; 12. a first slider; 13. a second slider; 14. a second slide bar; 15. a first connection block; 16. a second connecting block; 17. a mixing barrel; 18. a stirring shaft; 19. stirring blades; 20. a solution shaft; 21. a vibration plate; 22. a bearing; 23. a card slot; 24. rotating the block; 25. a crank; 26. a second drive shaft; 27. a support; 28. a first helical gear; 29. a second helical gear; 30. a rotating shaft; 31. a fixed mount; 32. a delivery pipe; 33. an output pipe; 34. a liquid storage tank; 35. a transfusion shaft; 36. a belt; 37. a housing; 38. a shower head; 39. an inlet; 40. a slide column.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in an embodiment of the present invention, an on-line repairing soil improvement processing apparatus includes a base 1 and a top frame 3, and further includes: the conveying mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the base 1 and is used for automatically conveying soil into the device; the transmission mechanism is fixedly arranged at one end of the conveying mechanism, which is far away from the base 1, and is used for realizing linkage between the mechanisms; the mixing mechanism is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission mechanism, which is far away from the conveying mechanism, is opposite to the conveying mechanism on the base 1, and is used for mixing and crushing the soil to be improved; the spraying mechanism is fixedly arranged at one end of the mixing mechanism and is used for spraying the organic matter solution to the soil needing to be improved; wherein a delivery pipe 32 is arranged between the delivery mechanism and the mixing mechanism for soil delivery.

In one aspect of this embodiment, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2: the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying barrel 4 fixedly installed on one side of the base 1, the central axis of the conveying barrel 4 is rotatably connected with a first driving shaft 5, a conveying blade 6 is installed on the first driving shaft 5, the inclination angle range of the conveying blade 6 is 30-60 degrees, the first driving shaft 5 penetrates through the conveying barrel 4, one end of the first driving shaft, far away from the base 1, is rotatably connected with a rotating disc 7, and one side of the edge of the rotating disc 7 is rotatably connected with a rotating column 8; in this embodiment, transport leaf 6 through the slope realizes rotating under the drive of first drive shaft 5, the slope transportation angle of transport leaf 6 can adopt 30 degrees or 45 degrees, the slant transmission of being convenient for and the transport speed of control transport leaf 6, thereby in the soil transmission that will need the improvement advances the improvement device, realize automatic transportation, avoid the drawback of artifical transportation, and first drive shaft 5 drives rolling disc 7 and rotates, simultaneously the rotation post 8 on the rolling disc 7 rotates thereupon.

For one aspect of this embodiment, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2: the transmission mechanism comprises a support rod 9 fixedly arranged in the middle of the base 1, a connecting assembly is movably arranged on the support rod 9, and two ends of the connecting assembly are respectively in transmission connection with the outer edge of the rotating disc 7 and the mixing mechanism; the connecting assembly comprises a fixed seat 10, a first sliding rod 11 and a second sliding rod 14, wherein the fixed seat 10 is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the base 1, of the supporting rod 9, the first sliding rod 11 is fixedly arranged between the inner sides of the two ends of the fixed seat 10, the first sliding rod 11 and the second sliding rod 14 are arranged in a relative sliding mode, a first sliding block 12 is arranged on the first sliding rod 11 in a sliding mode, a second sliding block 13 is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the fixed seat 10, of the first sliding block 12, a second sliding rod 14 is arranged in the second sliding block 13 in a sliding mode, and the two ends of the second sliding rod 14 are respectively connected with a first connecting block 15 and a second connecting block 16; in this embodiment, through the rotation post 8 on the conveying mechanism axle pivoted rolling disc 7, drive among the drive transmission mechanism first connecting block 15 and rotate around first drive shaft 5, second slide bar 14 among the removal subassembly slides in second slide 13 under the drive of first connecting block 15, first slide 12 slides in first slide 11 in fixing base 10 simultaneously, consequently, realized 16 periodic circumference rotations of second connecting block that coupling assembling one end is connected, help the mixing mechanism to realize even stirring, improve the mixing homogeneity.

In one aspect of this embodiment, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, and fig. 4: the mixing mechanism comprises a mixing barrel 17 fixedly arranged on one side of the base 1, a stirring shaft 18 connected with the transmission mechanism is arranged in the mixing barrel 17 in a suspending manner, a stirring blade 19 is fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft 18, a bearing 22 is fixedly arranged on the mixing barrel 17 close to the middle of the base 1, a solution shaft 20 is rotatably connected in the bearing 22, a plurality of vibration plates 21 are fixedly arranged on the solution shaft 20, a plurality of through holes are formed in the vibration plates 21 and the solution shaft 20, and a moving assembly is fixedly arranged at one end of the solution shaft 20, which penetrates out of the base 1; the moving assembly comprises a clamping groove 23 fixedly installed at one end, penetrating out of the base 1, of the solution shaft 20, a sliding column 40 slides in the clamping groove 23, the sliding column 40 is fixedly connected with a rotating block 24, the rotating block 24 is rotatably connected to a crank 25, two ends of the crank 25 are rotatably connected with a second driving shaft 26, the second driving shaft 26 is fixed to one side of the base 1 through a support 27, and a conveying pipe 32 is arranged between the conveying barrel 4 and the mixing barrel 17; in this embodiment, the second connecting block 16 rotates periodically and circularly to drive the stirring blade 19 on the stirring shaft 18 to rotate periodically and circularly to stir and crush the soil to be improved and transport the soil to a high place, meanwhile, the second driving shaft 26 on the moving assembly drives the crank 25 to rotate, the sliding column 40 on the rotating block 24 connected rotatably on the crank 25 slides in the slot 23, thereby driving the solution shaft 20 to move periodically, the solution shaft 20 drives the vibration plate 21 mounted thereon to vibrate, so as to ensure that the bottom soil in the mixing barrel 17 is continuously thrown to the high place under the vibration of the vibration plate 21 to mix with the organic solution, thereby realizing the uniform mixing of the organic solution and the soil, wherein the plurality of vibration plates 21 can also crush the soil blocks while vibrating and throwing out the soil, and the through holes on the solution shaft 20 and the vibration plate 21 can filter the crushed soil, the large soil is conveniently thrown out and fully mixed and crushed, and the organic solution is conveniently mixed with the soil with different heights.

In one aspect of the present embodiment, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 4: the spraying mechanism comprises a liquid storage box 34 which is fixedly arranged at one end of the top frame 3 far away from the base 1 and is positioned right above the mixing barrel 17, one end of the liquid storage box 34 close to the base 1 is rotatably connected with an infusion shaft 35, one side of the infusion shaft 35 close to the base 1 is fixedly provided with an outer cover 37, one end of the infusion shaft 35 close to the base 1 is fixedly provided with a spraying head 38, and a rotating assembly is rotatably connected on the infusion shaft 35; the rotating assembly comprises a first bevel gear 28 fixedly arranged at one end of a second driving shaft 26, the first bevel gear 28 is meshed with a second bevel gear 29, the second bevel gear 29 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 30, the rotating shaft 30 is fixed at one side of the base 1 and one side of the top frame 3 through a fixing frame 31, and a belt 36 is arranged between the transfusion shaft 35 and the rotating shaft 30; in this embodiment, first helical gear 28 and second helical gear 29 through rotating assembly rotate and drive axis of rotation 30 and rotate, axis of rotation 30 passes through belt 36 and drives the rotation of infusion axle 35, the organic matter solution of infusion axle 35 in with the liquid reserve tank 34 is carried shower head 38 department and is carried the rotatory injection, make the even soil that sprays in the blending tank 17 of organic matter solution, the setting of dustcoat 37 simultaneously, guarantee the maximum limit that shower head 38 sprayed, ensure that the solution is all spouted in the blending tank 17, and the high-usage rate is realized.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the inclined conveying blades 6 are driven by the first driving shaft 5 to rotate, so that soil to be improved is conveyed into the improving device, and automatic conveying is realized; the rotating column 8 on the rotating disc 7 which rotates through the conveying mechanism shaft drives the first connecting block 15 in the transmission mechanism to rotate around the first driving shaft 5, the second sliding rod 14 in the moving assembly slides in the second sliding block 13 under the driving of the first connecting block 15, and the first sliding block 12 slides in the first sliding rod 11 in the fixed seat 10, so that the periodic circumferential rotation of the second connecting block 16 connected to one end of the connecting assembly is realized, the uniform stirring of the mixing mechanism is realized, and the mixing uniformity is improved; the second connecting block 16 periodically and circularly rotates to drive the stirring blade 19 on the stirring shaft 18 to periodically and circularly rotate, soil to be improved is stirred and crushed, and is transported to a high place, meanwhile, the second driving shaft 26 on the moving assembly drives the crank 25 to rotate, the slide column 40 on the rotating block 24 rotatably connected on the crank 25 slides in the clamping groove 23, so as to drive the solution shaft 20 to periodically move, the solution shaft 20 drives the vibrating plate 21 arranged on the solution shaft 20 to vibrate, the bottom soil in the mixing barrel 17 is ensured to be continuously thrown to the high place under the vibration of the vibrating plate 21 to be mixed with the organic matter solution, uniform mixing of the organic matter solution and the soil is realized, the plurality of vibrating plates 21 arranged in the mixing barrel can also crush soil blocks while vibrating and throwing out the soil, and through holes arranged on the solution shaft 20 and the vibrating plate 21 can filter crushed soil, so as to be convenient for fully throwing out massive soil to be mixed and crushed, the organic solution is convenient to be mixed with the soil with different heights; first helical gear 28 and second helical gear 29 through rotating assembly rotate and drive axis of rotation 30 and rotate, axis of rotation 30 drives through belt 36 and infuses axle 35 and rotate, the organic matter solution of infusion axle 35 in with liquid reserve tank 34 is carried shower head 38 department and is rotated the injection, make the even soil that sprays in the blending tank 17 of organic matter solution, the setting of dustcoat 37 simultaneously, guarantee the maximum limit that shower head 38 sprayed, ensure that the solution is all spouted in the blending tank 17, and the utilization rate is improved.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an online restoration formula soil property improvement processing apparatus, includes base and roof-rack, its characterized in that still includes:

the conveying mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the base and is used for automatically conveying soil into the device; the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying barrel fixedly arranged on one side of the base, the central axis of the conveying barrel is rotatably connected with a first driving shaft, conveying blades are arranged on the first driving shaft, the inclination angle range of the conveying blades is 30-60 degrees, the first driving shaft penetrates through the conveying barrel, one end of the first driving shaft, far away from the base, is rotatably connected with a rotating disc, and one side of the edge of the rotating disc is rotatably connected with a rotating column;

the transmission mechanism is fixedly arranged at one end of the conveying mechanism, which is far away from the base, and is used for realizing linkage between the mechanisms;

the mixing mechanism is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission mechanism, which is far away from the conveying mechanism, is opposite to the conveying mechanism on the base, and is used for mixing and crushing the soil to be improved;

the spraying mechanism is fixedly arranged at one end of the mixing mechanism and is used for spraying the organic matter solution to the soil needing to be improved;

wherein a conveying pipe is arranged between the conveying mechanism and the mixing mechanism and is used for conveying soil.

2. The on-line repairing type soil improvement processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a support rod fixedly installed in the middle of the base, a connection assembly is movably installed on the support rod, and two ends of the connection assembly are respectively in transmission connection with the outer edge of the rotating disc and the mixing mechanism.

3. The on-line repairing type soil improvement processing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the connecting assembly comprises a fixing base, a first sliding rod and a second sliding rod, wherein the fixing base is fixedly installed at one end of the supporting rod far away from the base, the first sliding rod is fixedly arranged between the inner sides of the two ends of the fixing base, the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod are arranged in a relative sliding manner, and the two ends of the second sliding rod are respectively connected with the first connecting block and the second connecting block.

4. The on-line remediation type soil improvement treatment device of claim 1, wherein the mixing mechanism comprises a mixing barrel fixedly mounted on one side of the base, a stirring shaft connected with the transmission mechanism is arranged in the mixing barrel in a suspended manner, stirring blades are fixedly mounted on the stirring shaft, the mixing barrel is close to a bearing fixedly mounted in the middle of the base, a solution shaft is rotatably connected in the bearing, a plurality of vibration plates are fixedly mounted on the solution shaft, and the solution shaft penetrates through one end of the base and is fixedly mounted with the moving assembly.

5. The on-line remediation type soil improvement treatment device according to claim 4, wherein the moving assembly comprises a clamping groove fixedly installed at one end, penetrating out of the base, of the solution shaft, a sliding column is arranged in the clamping groove in a sliding mode, the sliding column is fixedly connected with a rotating block, the rotating block is rotatably connected to a crank, two ends of the crank are rotatably connected with a second driving shaft, and the second driving shaft is fixed to one side of the base through a support.

6. The on-line remediation type soil improvement treatment device of claim 1, wherein the spraying mechanism comprises a fixedly installed liquid storage tank fixedly installed at one end of the top frame far from the base and located right above the mixing barrel, one end of the liquid storage tank close to the base is rotatably connected with an infusion shaft, the infusion shaft is fixedly installed on the outer cover close to one side of the base, a spray head is fixedly installed at one end of the infusion shaft close to the base, and a rotating assembly is rotatably connected to the infusion shaft.

7. The on-line soil improvement and treatment device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the rotating assembly comprises a first bevel gear fixedly mounted on one end of a second driving shaft, the first bevel gear is engaged with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixed on one side of the base and the top frame through a fixing frame, and a belt is disposed between the infusion shaft and the rotating shaft.