CN113522549A - Shower head - Google Patents

Shower head Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113522549A
CN113522549A CN202110335944.4A CN202110335944A CN113522549A CN 113522549 A CN113522549 A CN 113522549A CN 202110335944 A CN202110335944 A CN 202110335944A CN 113522549 A CN113522549 A CN 113522549A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
main body
medicine
water
flow path
shower head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110335944.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
角田优
熊谷常树治
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Japan Gaocheng Co ltd
Takagi Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Japan Gaocheng Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Japan Gaocheng Co ltd filed Critical Japan Gaocheng Co ltd
Publication of CN113522549A publication Critical patent/CN113522549A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/18Roses; Shower heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/04Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
    • E03C1/046Adding soap, disinfectant, or the like in the supply line or at the water outlet

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a shower head which can use a medicine and is excellent in convenience. The shower head (10) is provided with a main body (100) and a medicine storage box (200) detachably mounted on the main body. The main body part has: a water guide part (102) having a holding part (108) and a main flow path (110), a water outlet part (104) having a plurality of water spray holes (120), and a main body connecting part (112) connected to the medicine storage box. The drug storage case has: a medicine accommodating space (230), an accommodating inner surface (232), an inflow hole (240) which is opened at the bottom surface (232a) of the accommodating inner surface and allows water to flow into the medicine accommodating space, an outflow hole (250) which allows water flowing into the medicine accommodating space to flow out, and a medicine accommodating box which is connected with the main body connecting part in a watertight manner. A continuous flow path is formed from the main flow path of the water guide 102 to the inflow hole. The water flowing out of the outflow hole does not enter the flow path.

Description

Shower head
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a shower head.
Background
There is known a shower head which discharges water while dissolving a chemical. Japanese utility model registration No. 3187368 discloses a shower head having a carbonic acid gas micro-foam generating part.
Documents of the prior art
Patent document
Patent document 1: japanese Utility model registration No. 3187368
Technical problem to be solved by the invention
In the above-described conventional technique, if the duration of the drug is extended, the flow rate is reduced. From the viewpoint of convenience, a shower head that is easily replenished with a medicine is preferable.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a shower head which can use medicine and has excellent convenience.
Means for solving the problems
One aspect of the shower head includes a main body and a medicine storage box detachably attached to the main body. The main body portion has: a water guide unit having a main flow path and a grip unit; a water outlet part having a plurality of water spraying holes; and a main body connecting part connected to the medicine storage case. The drug storage case has: a medicine accommodating space; a housing inner surface defining the medicine housing space; an inflow hole that is opened at a bottom surface of the housing inner surface and that allows water to flow into the medicine housing space; an outflow hole through which water flowing into the medicine storage space flows out; and a tank connection part watertightly connected with the main body connection part. A continuous flow path is formed between the main flow path of the water guide and the inflow hole, and water flowing out of the outflow hole does not enter the continuous flow path.
A shower head according to another aspect includes a main body and a medicine storage box detachably attached to the main body. The main body portion has: a water guide unit having a main flow path and a grip unit; a water outlet part having a plurality of water spraying holes; and a main body connecting part connected to the medicine storage case. The drug storage case has: a medicine accommodating space; a housing inner surface defining the medicine housing space; an inflow hole that is opened at a bottom surface of the housing inner surface and that allows water to flow into the medicine housing space; an outflow hole through which water flowing into the medicine storage space flows out; and a tank connection part watertightly connected with the main body connection part. The inflow hole is disposed only on a central side of the bottom surface with respect to the outflow hole.
A shower head according to another aspect includes a main body and a medicine storage box detachably attached to the main body. The main body portion has: a water guide unit having a main flow path and a grip unit; a water outlet part having a plurality of water spraying holes; and a main body connecting part connected to the medicine storage case. The drug storage case has: a medicine accommodating space; a housing inner surface defining the medicine housing space; an inflow hole that is opened at a bottom surface of the housing inner surface and that allows water to flow into the medicine housing space; an outflow hole through which water flowing into the medicine storage space flows out; and a tank connection part watertightly connected with the main body connection part. The opening of the inflow hole includes a center point of the bottom surface.
A shower head according to another aspect includes a main body and a medicine storage box detachably attached to the main body. The main body portion has: a water guide unit having a main flow path and a grip unit; a water outlet part having a plurality of water spraying holes; and a main body connecting part connected to the medicine storage case. The drug storage case has: a medicine accommodating space; a housing inner surface defining the medicine housing space; a flow hole that is open on a bottom surface of the housing inner surface, and that allows water to flow into the medicine housing space and allows water that has flowed into the medicine housing space to flow out; and a tank connection part watertightly connected with the main body connection part. The main body has an opening/closing valve that opens and closes a flow path extending from the main flow path toward the main body connection portion. The opening/closing valve is configured to be opened when the medicine storage box is attached to the main body, and to be closed when the medicine storage box is detached from the main body.
The medicine storage box of another embodiment is detachably attached to the main body of the shower head. The drug storage case has: a medicine accommodating space; a housing inner surface defining the medicine housing space; an inflow hole that is opened at a bottom surface of the housing inner surface and that allows water to flow into the medicine housing space; an outflow hole through which water flowing into the medicine storage space flows out; and a tank connection part watertight connected with the main body part. The tank connecting portion has a tank projecting pipe portion projecting downward.
Another embodiment of the drug storage case includes: a medicine accommodating space; a housing inner surface defining the medicine housing space; an inflow hole that is opened at a bottom surface of the housing inner surface and that allows water to flow into the medicine housing space; an outflow hole through which water flowing into the medicine storage space flows out; and a tank projecting pipe portion projecting downward. The inflow hole and the outflow hole communicate with an inside of the tank protruding pipe portion.
The medicine storage box of another embodiment is detachably attached to the main body of the shower head. The drug storage case has: a medicine accommodating space; a housing inner surface defining the medicine housing space; an inflow hole that is opened at a bottom surface of the housing inner surface and that allows water to flow into the medicine housing space; an outflow hole through which water flowing into the medicine storage space flows out; and a tank connection part watertight connected with the main body part. The inflow hole is disposed only on a central side of the bottom surface with respect to the outflow hole.
The medicine storage box of another embodiment is detachably attached to the main body of the shower head. The drug storage case has: a medicine accommodating space; a housing inner surface defining the medicine housing space; a flow hole that is open on a bottom surface of the housing inner surface, and that allows water to flow into the medicine housing space and allows water that has flowed into the medicine housing space to flow out; and a tank connection part watertightly connected to the main body connection part of the main body part. The tank connecting portion has a tank projecting pipe portion projecting downward, and the circulation hole communicates with the inside of the tank projecting pipe portion.
Effects of the invention
Provided is a shower head which can use a medicine on one side surface and is excellent in convenience.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment showerhead.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the showerhead of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the main body of the shower head.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the body portion.
Fig. 5 (a) is a perspective view of the box body in the medicine storage box of the shower head, fig. 5 (b) is a plan view of the box body, fig. 5 (c) is a side view of the box body, and fig. 5 (d) is a bottom view of the box body.
Fig. 6 (a) and 6 (b) are sectional views of the medicine-housing case. The cross-sectional position of fig. 6 (a) is along the line a-a in fig. 5 (b). The cross-sectional position of fig. 6 (B) is the line B-B of fig. 5 (B).
Fig. 7 is an enlarged sectional view showing a part of fig. 2.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the main body section viewed from the rear.
Fig. 9 (a) is a perspective view of the water flow branching member of the first embodiment, fig. 9 (b) and 9 (c) are plan views of the water flow branching member, and fig. 9 (d) is a side view of the water flow branching member.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged sectional view showing a part of the shower head. In fig. 10, the flow of water is schematically represented by thick arrows.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged sectional view similar to fig. 10. In fig. 11, the first water flow at the initial time of replenishing the medicament is schematically indicated by thick arrows.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged sectional view similar to fig. 10. In fig. 12, the first water flow in the case where the through-holes are formed in the chemical is schematically shown by thick arrows.
Fig. 13 (a) is a plan view of a main body portion of a medicine-containing case according to a modification, fig. 13 (B) is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 13 (a), and fig. 13 (C) is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of fig. 13 (a). In fig. 13 (a) to (c), the moving member is located at the first position.
Fig. 14 is a plan view of the tank main body shown in fig. 13 (a) to (C), fig. 14 (B) is a sectional view taken along the line B-B of fig. 14 (a), and fig. 14 (C) is a sectional view taken along the line C-C of fig. 14 (a). In fig. 14 (a) to (c), the moving member is located at the second position.
Fig. 15 is a perspective view of the shower head of the second embodiment as viewed from the rear.
Fig. 16 (a) is a plan view of the main body of the shower head of fig. 15, and fig. 16 (b) is an explanatory view in which a portion hidden in fig. 16 (a) is shown in black.
Fig. 17 (a) is a perspective view of the flow path branching member according to the second embodiment, and fig. 17 (b) is a plan view of the flow path branching member.
Fig. 18 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of a third embodiment showerhead.
Fig. 19 is an enlarged partial sectional view showing a state where the medicine storage case according to the third embodiment is separated.
Fig. 20 is a perspective view of the main body in the third embodiment.
Fig. 21 (a) is a perspective view of the tank main body in the third embodiment, fig. 21 (b) is a plan view of the tank main body, fig. 21 (c) is a side view of the tank main body, and fig. 21 (d) is a bottom view of the tank main body.
Fig. 22 (a) is a perspective view of a base portion of the valve body according to the third embodiment, fig. 22 (b) is a plan view of the base portion, fig. 22 (c) is a side view of the base portion, and fig. 22 (d) is a bottom view of the base portion.
Fig. 23 (a) is a perspective view of a valve abutment member in a third embodiment, fig. 23 (b) is a plan view of the valve abutment member, fig. 23 (c) is a front view of the valve abutment member, and fig. 23 (d) is a side view of the valve abutment member.
Description of the symbols
10. 20, 30. shower head
100. main body part
102. Water conducting part
104. water outlet part
110. main flow path
112. main body connection part
120. watering hole
130. branch flow path
144. inner circumferential surface
148 DEG sealing contact surface
150. main body projecting tube section
152. inner flow path
200. medicament containing box
202. box main body
204. cover part
214. tank connection
230. medicament containing space
232. accommodating inner surface
232 a. bottom surface
232 b. side surface
232 c. upper surface
240. inflow hole
250. outflow hole
264. box projecting pipe part
268. inflow channel formation part
270. inner connecting surface
272. inflow channel
274. Water flow dividing part
300. water flow branching component
306. branch opening
402. box main body
404. moving part
500. main body part
600. flow path branching member
612. operation part
618. exposing part
700. medicament
850. opening and closing valve
854. valve core
852. valve seat
900. medicament containing box
914. tank connecting part
964. box projecting pipe part
h 1. high plane
h 2. lower surface
DP 1. double-layer pipe section
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in detail with reference to appropriate drawings. In the present application, terms of upper and lower sides are used based on the shower head in a state (reference state) of being hooked on the shower hook. The reference state is a standard posture of the shower head in the use state and the non-use state.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a shower head 10 of a first embodiment. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the showerhead 10. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the main body 100. Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the body portion 100. In fig. 4, the medicine storage case 200 is shown by a two-dot chain line.
The shower head 10 has a main body 100 and a medicine housing box 200.
The main body 100 includes a main portion 103 including a water guide portion 102 and a spout portion 104. The main portion 103 extends substantially straight. The water conduit 102 includes a hose connection portion 106, a grip portion 108, a main flow path 110, and a main body connection portion 112. The water guide unit 102 further includes a water outlet/stop switching unit 114. The hose connection portion 106 is provided at the lower end portion of the main body portion 100. The hose is connected to the hose connection 106. The grip portion 108 is formed by an outer surface of the water guide portion 102. The main flow path 110 is formed inside the water guide 102. The main flow path 110 extends from the hose connection portion 106 to a water flow branching portion 320 (described later). The body connection portion 112 is provided at the upper end of the main portion 103. The medicine housing case 200 is connected to the main body connection portion 112. The medicine housing case 200 is connected to the main body connection portion 112 from the upper side of the main body connection portion 112. The effluent/water stop switching unit 114 is a valve that opens and closes the main flow path 110 by operation. The water outlet/water stop switching unit 114 switches between water outlet and water stop.
The water outlet unit 104 includes: a screen 122 having a plurality of spray holes 120, and a screen rear portion 124 located behind the screen 122. The screen rear portion 124 has a spray flow path 126, and the spray flow path 126 is located on the back side of the spray screen 122 and is connected to each spray hole 120.
The spout portion 104 branches from the main portion 103. The body connecting portion 112 constitutes an upper end portion of the main portion 103. The body connection portion 112 is remote from the water outlet portion 104. The body connecting portion 112 is located behind the water outlet portion 104. The "rear" refers to the opposite side to the direction of water. In the conventional shower head, the upper end portion of the main portion is used as the spout portion, but in the present embodiment, the spout portion 104 branches from the main portion 103.
The main body 100 has a branch flow path 130, and the branch flow path 130 branches from the main flow path 110 and is connected to the watering flow path 126 of the spout 104. A part of the water flows directly from the main flow path 110 to the branch flow path 130 without passing through the medicine storage tank 200. This flow is a second water flow R2 (described later).
As shown in fig. 2, the medicine-housing case 200 includes a case body 202 and a lid 204. The medicine storage case 200 is detachably attached to the main body 100 (see fig. 4). That is, the medicine storage box 200 is detachable from the main body 100. The medicine storage case 200 is attached to the main body 100 in a watertight manner. The cover 204 has an outer surface 204a and an inner surface 204 b. The inner surface 204b constitutes an upper surface 232c of the medicine housing space 230. The medicine-housing case 200 has a case seal member 206. The case sealing member 206 seals between the medicine housing case 200 and the main body 100. The tank seal member 206 is an annular seal member. The tank sealing member 206 is an O-ring. The tank sealing member 206 may be a sealing member other than an O-ring. The tank sealing member 206 may be provided on the main body 100 side.
Fig. 5 (a) is a perspective view of the tank main body 202, fig. 5 (b) is a plan view of the tank main body 202, fig. 5 (c) is a side view of the tank main body 202, and fig. 5 (d) is a bottom view of the tank main body 202.
The tank main body portion 202 has a tank opening 210 and a lid coupling portion 212. A tank opening 210 is formed at the upper end of the tank main body portion 202. The tank opening 210 opens the medicine accommodating space 230 upward. The medicine is disposed in the medicine housing case 200 from the case opening 210. The cap coupling portion 212 is an external thread. The cap coupling portion 212 is coupled to the internal thread of the cap portion 204. The lid portion 204 is screwed to the box main body portion 202.
The tank main body portion 202 has a tank connecting portion 214. The tank connecting portion 214 is provided at a lower portion of the tank main body portion 202. The tank connecting portion 214 has an engaging portion 216. A plurality of (four) engaging portions 216 are provided. The engaging portion 216 is a protrusion. As shown in fig. 5 (d), the plurality of engaging portions 216 are equally distributed in the circumferential direction of the medicine storage case 200.
As shown in fig. 5 (c), the tank main body portion 202 has a lid seal arrangement portion 218. The cap seal arrangement 218 is a circumferential groove. Although not shown in fig. 5 (a) to (d), a cap seal member 220 is disposed in the cap seal disposition portion 218 (see fig. 2). The lid sealing member 220 is an O-ring. The lid sealing member 220 seals between the tank body 202 and the lid 204.
As shown in fig. 5 (c), the case main body 202 (the medicine housing case 200) has a connection seal arrangement portion 222. The connecting seal arrangement 222 is a groove along the circumference. The tank connecting portion 214 has a tank sealing member 206. Although not shown in fig. 5 (a) to (d), the tank sealing member 206 (see fig. 2) is disposed in the connection seal disposition portion 222.
The case main body 202 has a side wall portion 224. The side wall portion 224 is a cylindrical wall portion. The side wall portion 224 is a wall portion that forms a side surface 232b of the housing inner surface 232. The upper side of the side wall portion 224 is open, thereby forming the tank opening 210. The sidewall portion 224 has an outer surface 224a and an inner surface 224 b.
The box main body 202 has transparency. The case main body 202 is made of a transparent resin. By virtue of this transparency, the medicine contained in the medicine containing box 200 is visually checked from the outside.
Fig. 6 (a) is a sectional view of the medicine-housing case 200 taken along the line a-a in fig. 5 (b). Fig. 6 (B) is a sectional view of the medicine-housing case 200 taken along the line B-B in fig. 5 (B).
The medicine housing case 200 has a case connection portion 214 and a medicine housing space 230. The tank connecting portion 214 is provided below the medicine accommodating space 230. The medicine storage space 230 is provided above the tank connecting portion 214.
The medicament containing case 200 has a containing inner surface 232. The housing inner surface 232 defines a medicament housing space 230. The housing inner surface 232 faces the medicine housing space 230. The receiving inner surface 232 has a bottom surface 232a, a side surface 232b, and an upper surface 232 c. The bottom surface 232a has a projection 234. The projection 234 projects upward. Due to the protrusion 234, a part of the bottom surface 232a becomes high. The bottom surface 232a has a high level h1 and a low level h 2. The high level h1 is the upper surface of the protrusion 234. The side surface 232b is formed by the side wall portion 224. The side surface 232b is the inner surface 224b of the side wall portion 224. The upper surface 232c is formed by the cover 204. The upper surface 232c is the inner surface 204b of the cover 204. The bottom surface 232a (the lower surface h2) is located at the upper side than the water spray hole 120 located at the lowermost side. The bottom surface 232a (the lower surface h2) is located lower than the uppermost water spray hole 120.
The medicine housing box 200 has an inflow hole 240. The inflow hole 240 is only one. A plurality of inflow holes 240 may also be provided. The inflow hole 240 is opened at the bottom surface 232 a. The inflow hole 240 is opened at the protrusion 234. The inflow hole 240 opens at the high level h 1. The inflow hole 240 allows water to flow into the medicine housing space 230. The water in the medicine-housing space 230 does not flow out of the inflow hole 240.
The medicine-receiving case 200 has an outflow hole 250. The outflow hole 250 is open at the bottom surface 232 a. The outlet opening 250 opens at the low level h 2. As shown in fig. 5 (b), the outlet 250 is disposed on the periphery of the bottom surface 232a with respect to the inlet 240. The peripheral side is a side closer to the contour line k1 of the bottom surface 232a in a plan view (fig. 5 (b)). In other words, the inflow hole 240 is disposed on the center side of the bottom surface 232a with respect to the outflow hole 250. The inflow hole 240 is disposed only on the center side of the bottom surface 232a with respect to the outflow hole 250. The center side is a side closer to the center point of the bottom surface 232a in a plan view (fig. 5 (b)). The center point of the bottom surface 232a is the centroid of the figure formed by the contour line k1 in the plan view. In the present embodiment, the contour line k1 is a circle in a plan view, and the center point of the bottom surface 232a is the center of the circle. The opening of the bottom surface 232a of the inflow hole 240 includes the center point of the bottom surface 232 a. That is, the center point of the bottom surface 232a is located inside the inflow hole 240 in a plan view. The center point of the bottom surface 232a is the center point of the inflow hole 240 in a plan view. Water does not flow into the medicine-housing space 230 from the outflow hole 250.
As shown in fig. 6 (a) and 6 (b), the tank connecting portion 214 constituting the lower portion of the medicine accommodating tank 200 has an outer peripheral surface 258, a lower end opening 260, and a connecting hollow portion 262 extending upward from the lower end opening 260. A lower end opening 260 is formed at the lower end of the medicine housing case 200. The connection cavity 262 is open on the lower side. The tank connecting portion 214 has a tank projecting pipe portion 264. The tank projecting pipe portion 264 projects toward the lower side. The lower end opening 260 and the connection hollow portion 262 are constituted by a tank projecting pipe portion 264. The connection hollow portion 262 is defined by an inner surface 266 of the case projecting pipe portion 264. The engagement portion 216 is provided on the outer surface of the case projecting pipe portion 264.
As shown in fig. 6 (b), the medicine housing case 200 has an inflow channel forming portion 268. The inflow channel forming portion 268 is provided inside the tank connecting portion 214. The inflow channel forming portion 268 is provided inside the tank projecting pipe portion 264. The inflow channel forming portion 268 forms a pipe portion protruding downward. The inflow channel forming portion 268 is open at the lower side. The inflow channel forming portion 268 is formed in a tube portion opened at the lower side. The inflow channel forming portion 268 has an inside connection surface 270 and an inflow channel 272. The inner connection surface 270 is a lower end surface of the inflow channel forming portion 268. The inflow channel 272 is a channel connected to the inflow hole 240. The flow path formed by the inflow flow path forming portion 268 is connected to the inflow hole 240. The upper side of the inflow channel 272 terminates at the inflow hole 240.
The inner connection surface 270 is received in the connection cavity 262. The inner connecting surface 270 is located on the upper side than the lower end opening 260. An outflow hole 250 is formed between the inner surface 266 of the tank projecting pipe portion 264 and the inflow channel forming portion 268.
The medicine housing box 200 has a water flow dividing portion 274, and the water flow dividing portion 274 divides an inflow flow path through which water entering the inflow hole 240 flows and a flow path through which water flowing out from the outflow hole 250 flows. The water flow dividing portion 274 is provided inside the case projecting pipe portion 264. In the present embodiment, the water flow dividing portion 274 is formed by the inflow channel forming portion 268. The inflow flow path through which water entering the inflow hole 240 passes is a flow path formed inside the water flow dividing portion 274. This flow path is an inflow flow path 272. A flow path through which water flowing out of the outflow hole 250 passes is outside the water flow dividing portion 274. The flow path is formed between the water flow dividing portion 274 (inflow flow path forming portion 268) and the case protruding tube portion 264.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged sectional view showing a part of fig. 2. Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the main body 100, which is a perspective view from a different angle than fig. 3.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the body connection portion 112 has an upper end surface 140 and an insertion support portion 142. As shown in fig. 7, the case connection portion 214 of the medicine accommodating case 200 is inserted into the main body connection portion 112. The insertion support portion 142 constitutes an inner surface of the body connection portion 112. The insertion support portion 142 has a circumferential inner surface 144 and a body snap portion 146. The circumferential inner surface 144 has a sealing abutment surface 148. The insertion support portion 142 supports the tank connection portion 214 inserted into the body connection portion 112. The circumferential inner surface 144 supports an outer circumferential surface 258 of the tank connecting portion 214. The main body engagement portion 146 includes: a vertical groove 146a that is open at the upper side and extends in the insertion direction (vertical direction); and a lateral groove 146b connected to a lower end of the longitudinal groove 146a and extending from the lower end in a circumferential direction. The body engaging portion 146 engages with the engaging portion 216 of the tank connecting portion 214. When the medicine storage case 200 is pressed toward the main body connection portion 112, the engaging portion 216 is slidably inserted into the vertical groove 146 a. Then, by rotating the medicine housing case 200, the engaging portion 216 enters the lateral groove 146b and reaches the end of the lateral groove 146 b. By this pressing and rotation, the attachment of the medicine housing box 200 to the main body 100 is completed. In contrast, the medicine storage case 200 is removed, and the medicine storage case 200 is rotated and pulled out.
The seal abutment surface 148 of the body connecting portion 112 abuts against the box seal member 206. By this contact, the medicine housing case 200 and the main body 100 are connected in a watertight manner. That is, the tank connecting portion 214 is watertight connected to the main body connecting portion 112. The tank seal member 206 is an example of an annular seal member disposed between the tank connection portion 214 and the body connection portion 112. The annular seal member may be disposed on the tank connection portion 214 side or on the main body connection portion 112 side.
The main body portion 100 has a main body protruding tube portion 150. The main body protruding pipe portion 150 constitutes a flow path extending from the water conduit portion 102. The main body protruding tube portion 150 has an inner flow passage 152. The inner flow path 152 forms a first water flow R1 (described later). The main body protruding tube portion 150 protrudes upward. The upper end of the main body protruding tube portion 150 is located below the upper end surface 140 of the main body connecting portion 112. The main body protruding tube portion 150 has an upper end opening 154. The upper end opening 154 is an upper end of the inner flow path 152. The main body protruding tube portion 150 has a seal member 156. The seal member 156 is an annular seal member. The sealing member 156 is an O-ring. The seal member 156 connects the main body projecting tube portion 150 and the inflow passage forming portion 268 in a watertight manner. A continuous flow path is formed from the main flow path 110 of the water guide 102 to the inflow hole 240 by this connection. The water flowing out of the outflow hole 250 does not flow into the continuous flow path.
The main body protruding tube portion 150 enters the tank protruding tube portion 264 (see fig. 7). The upper end of the main body projecting pipe portion 150 is located above the lower end of the tank projecting pipe portion 264. The main body protruding tube portion 150 overlaps the tank protruding tube portion 264, so that a double-walled tube portion DP1 is formed.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the water flow branch member 300, fig. 9 (b) and 9 (c) are plan views of the water flow branch member 300, and fig. 9 (d) is a side view of the water flow branch member 300. In fig. 9 (b) and 9 (c), the phases of the water flow branching members 300 are different.
The water flow branching member 300 has an upper flow passage forming portion 302, a lower flow passage forming portion 304, a branching opening 306, a partition wall 308, and an upper opening 310. The upper flow channel forming section 302 and the lower flow channel forming section 304 form flow channels inside of them. The flow path formed by the water flow branching member 300 is interrupted between the upper flow path forming portion 302 and the lower flow path forming portion 304. The interrupted portion is a branch opening 306. The branch openings 306 are separated by a partition wall 308. A plurality of (three) partition walls 308 are provided. The branch opening 306 is partitioned into a plurality of (three) openings 306a by the partition walls 308 (see fig. 9 (b) and 9 (c)).
The water flowing through the flow path of the lower flow path forming portion 304 located on the downstream side reaches the branch opening 306. A part of the water flow flows into the flow path of the upper flow path forming portion 302. The other water flows out from the branch opening 306 to the outside of the water flow branch member 300. Thus, the water flow branching member 300 functions to branch the water flow.
In the main body part 100, the water flow branch member 300 forms a main body protruding tube part 150. The upper flow passage forming portion 302 forms the main body projecting pipe portion 150. The upper opening 310 is the upper opening 154 previously described.
The water flowing out of the branch opening 306 flows into the branch flow path 130 (see fig. 7). The water flowing out from the branch opening 306 flows into the water outlet 104 without passing through the medicine-containing case 200. The water flowing into the upper flow path forming portion 302 flows out from the upper opening 310 (upper end opening 154) toward the medicine storage case 200.
By rotating the water flow branching member 300, the amount of branched water flowing out from the branched opening 306 to the branched flow path 130 can be adjusted. In the phase of fig. 9 (b), the two openings 306a face the branch flow path 130 side. Therefore, the amount of branched water increases. In the phase of fig. 9 (c), one opening 306a faces the branch flow path 130 side. Therefore, the amount of branched water is reduced as compared with the phase of (b) of fig. 9. When the amount of the branched water increases, the amount of water reaching the medicine storage space 230 decreases, and the duration of the medicine becomes longer. When the amount of branched water decreases, the amount of water reaching the medicine storage space 230 increases, and the duration of the medicine becomes shorter. With the water flow branching means 300, the duration of the medicament can be adjusted.
The water flow branching member 300 forms a water flow branching portion 320, and the water flow branching portion 320 branches a part of the water flow from the main flow path 110 to the branch flow path 130. In the present embodiment, the water flow branching portion 320 is formed by the water flow branching member 300 as a separate member, but is not limited to this embodiment. The water flow branching part 320 may be formed of a member integrated with the other part.
Fig. 10 is a conceptual diagram illustrating the flow of water in the shower head 10. The water flows downstream in the main channel 110 and reaches the water flow branching portion 320 (water flow branching member 300). In the water flow branching member 300, a part of the water flows as a branched water flow flowing out from the branch opening 306, and reaches the water outlet portion 104 through the branch flow path 130. This flow is also referred to as a second water flow R2. The water flow that is not branched flows through the main body projecting tube portion 150 and the inflow channel 272, and flows into the medicine storage space 230 from the inflow hole 240. The water flowing into the drug storage space 230 flows out of the outflow hole 250 while eluting the drug, and reaches the spout 104 from the branch flow channel 130. This flow is also referred to as first water flow R1.
As shown in fig. 10, in a state where no medicine is disposed, water flowing out of the inflow hole 240 becomes water spray. The water spray reaches the upper surface 232c of the medicine storage space 230. The water pressure of the water passage connected to the shower head 10 is usually about 0.25 to 0.3 MPa. When the water pressure is supplied as the running water pressure to the shower head 10, the water flowing out of the inflow hole 240 reaches the upper surface 232c as the water jet. Under a running water pressure of 0.2MPa or more, the water flowing out of the inflow hole 240 reaches the upper surface 232c as a jet water. That is, when the hydrodynamic pressure is 0.2MPa or more, water from the holes of the inflow hole 240 forms water spray reaching the upper surface 232 c. Under this running water pressure, the water spray from the inflow hole 240 reaches the upper surface 232c regardless of the posture of the shower head 10. Under this running water pressure, the water jet from inflow hole 240 reaches upper surface 232c in the posture of shower head 10 in which the center line of inflow hole 240 is vertical. Under this running water pressure, in the shower head 10 in the reference state, the water spray from the inflow hole 240 reaches the upper surface 232 c. In the case where the sectional area D1 of the inflow opening can be adjusted, it is preferable that the water spray from the inflow opening reaches the upper surface 232c regardless of the sectional area D1. In the case where the ratio (D1/D2) of the cross-sectional area D1 of the inflow hole to the cross-sectional area D2 of the outflow hole can be adjusted, it is preferable that the water spray from the inflow hole reaches the upper surface 232c regardless of the ratio (D1/D2). When the flow rate ratio of the first water flow R1 to the second water flow R2 can be adjusted as in the second embodiment described later, it is preferable that the water jet from the inflow hole reaches the upper surface 232c regardless of the flow rate ratio. The dynamic water pressure is supplied to the shower head 10, and is measured at the water inlet (hose connection portion 106) of the shower head 10.
Fig. 11 shows the first water flow R1 immediately after the medicine 700 is disposed. In this embodiment, the medicament 700 is cylindrical. In this embodiment, the medicament 700 is a carbonated tablet. Fig. 11 shows a state immediately after the drug 700 is disposed, and elution of the drug 700 is not performed. The water flowing in from the inlet hole 240 contacts the bottom surface of the medicine 700, flows through the bottom surface 232a of the medicine housing space 230 while eluting the medicine 700, and flows out from the outlet hole 250.
Fig. 12 shows the first water flow R1 in a state where the elution of the drug 700 has progressed halfway. The elution of the drug 700 proceeds gradually at the position where the drug contacts the water jet from the inflow hole 240. The water spray slowly erodes the medicament 700. The water spray digs holes in the medicament 700. Eventually, the water sprays through the medicament 700. The through-hole 702 is formed by spraying water. Fig. 12 shows the first water flow R1 at the beginning when the through-hole 702 is formed. When the through hole 702 is formed, the water spray from the inflow hole 240 contacts the upper surface 232 c. Most of the water contacting the upper surface 232c flows along the side surface 232b to the bottom surface 232a to be discharged from the outflow hole 250.
The shower head 10 has the following effects.
The medicine storage case 200 is detachable from the main body 100. Therefore, the replacement of the medicine 700 is easy. Further, the medicine housing case 200 can be attached by merely pushing it to the main body 100 and rotating it, and the medicine housing case 200 can be detached by merely pulling it out by rotating it in the reverse direction. The medicine storage case 200 can be easily attached and detached.
The medicine storage box 200 is detachable and replaceable. By replacing the medicine-containing case 200 with a different type, the performance of the shower head 10 can be changed. For example, the shower head 10 may have the first medicine housing 200 and the second medicine housing 200 which are different from each other in the sectional area of the inflow hole 240. By replacing the medicine-containing case 200, the duration can be easily changed.
A continuous flow path is formed from the main flow path 110 of the water guide 102 to the inflow hole 240. Therefore, the water pressure reaches the inflow hole 240 and flows into the medicine storage space 230. In addition, the continuous flow path helps to eject water from the inflow hole 240. In the above embodiment, the inflow channel forming portion 268 is connected to the main body protruding tube portion 150 in a watertight manner, thereby forming the continuous channel. Even when the watertight connection is not provided, a continuous flow path is formed by providing the double-walled pipe portion DP2 by overlapping the main body projecting pipe portion 150 with the inflow flow path forming portion 268. Even if there is no overlap, a continuous flow path is formed by the watertight connection of the inflow flow path forming portion 268 and the main body protruding tube portion 150. The water flowing out of the outflow hole 250 does not enter the continuous flow path.
The inflow hole 240 is disposed only on the center side of the bottom surface 232a with respect to the outflow hole 250. Therefore, the water flowing out of the inlet 240 easily contacts the center of the medicine 700, and a through hole 702 (see fig. 12) is easily formed in the medicine 700. After the through-hole 702 is formed, the first water flow R1 flowing from the upper surface 232c along the side surface 232b and discharged from the outlet 250 is easily formed. In the case where the opening of the inflow hole 240 includes the center point of the bottom surface 232a, the flow is easily formed. The case where only one inflow hole 240 is provided facilitates the water spouting from the inflow hole 240 and the formation of the first water flow R1. Reducing the cross-sectional area D1 of the inflow opening 240 also helps to eject water from the inflow opening 240 and form the first water flow R1.
The first water flow R1 causes the portion of the medicine 700 that contacts water to sequentially change from the bottom surface of the medicine 700 to the center of the medicine 700 and further to the side surface of the medicine 700. Therefore, the drug 700 is not dissolved out with one breath, and a desired duration can be obtained. In addition, since the water flows along the housing inner surface 232, the housing inner surface 232 is washed. Thus, the residue, trash, and the like of the medicine 700 are removed. In addition, when the wall portion forming the medicine storage space 230 has transparency, visibility of the inside is improved by washing, and the state of the medicine 700 is easily checked.
The bottom surface 232a is formed with a projection 234, and the medicine 700 is disposed on the projection 234 (a high level surface h 1). Water can flow on the low level surface h2, and water can be smoothly discharged from the outflow hole 250. The generation of water accumulation in the medicine storage space 230 can be suppressed, and a desired duration can be obtained.
Water from the inflow holes 240 forms a spray of water to the upper surface 232 c. Thus, the above-mentioned water flow is formed. The water jet reaching the upper surface 232c is formed when the dynamic water pressure is 0.2MPa or more, and therefore the water flow can be obtained in a normal use state connected to the water supply line.
In the shower head 10, a first water flow R1 and a second water flow R2 (see fig. 10) are formed, the first water flow R1 reaches the water outlet portion 104 from the main flow path 110 through the inflow hole 240, the medicine housing space 230, and the outflow hole 250, and the second water flow R2 reaches the water outlet portion 104 from the main flow path 110 without passing through the medicine housing space 230. By thus branching off the flow, the water output can be ensured and the desired duration can be achieved.
The tank connecting portion 214 has a tank projecting pipe portion 264 projecting downward, and the main body portion 100 has a main body projecting pipe portion 150 projecting upward, and the main body projecting pipe portion 150 forms a flow path toward the inflow port 240. The tank connection portion 214 overlaps the main body projecting pipe portion 150, and forms a double-walled pipe portion DP1 (see fig. 7). Therefore, a continuous flow path can be formed from the main flow path 110 of the water guide 102 to the inflow hole 240. Water flowing out of the outflow hole 250 does not enter the continuous flow path. Therefore, the above-described first water flow R1 is effectively realized. In addition, a structure in which the medicine housing case 200 can be easily attached and detached is realized.
The tank connecting portion 214 has an inflow channel forming portion 268. The inflow channel forming portion 268 is open at the lower side. The lower end of the inflow channel forming portion 268 is open. The inflow channel forming section 268 forms an inflow channel 272 from below to the inflow hole. The main body projecting tube portion 150 is inserted into the inflow channel forming portion 268. Therefore, a double-walled pipe portion DP2 (see fig. 7) is formed in which the main body projecting pipe portion 150 overlaps the inflow channel forming portion 268. Therefore, the flow path from the main flow path 110 of the water guide 102 to the inflow hole 240 is continuous, and a desired duration can be obtained.
In the present embodiment, the main body projecting tube portion 150 is inserted into the inner flow path forming portion 268, but the inner flow path forming portion 268 may be inserted into the main body projecting tube portion 150 in reverse. In this case, the double-walled pipe portion DP2 is formed so that the main body projecting pipe portion 150 overlaps the inflow channel forming portion 268.
Further, the inflow flow path forming portion 268 is water-tightly connected with the main body protruding tube portion 150. Therefore, the continuity of the flow path from the main flow path 110 of the water guide 102 to the inflow hole 240 is further improved, and a desired duration can be obtained.
By pressing the medicine-containing case 200 against the main body 100 and rotating, the case connection portion 214 of the medicine-containing case 200 and the main body connection portion 112 are connected watertight. Therefore, the medicine housing box 200 can be easily attached. The tank connection portion 214 is inserted into the body connection portion 112, and the annular seal member 206 is disposed between the tank connection portion 214 and the body connection portion 112. Therefore, the attachment and detachment of the medicine housing case 200 are easy, and watertight connection is achieved. The connection structure between the main body 100 and the medicine storage case 200 may be an insertion structure that is realized only by pressing as in the above-described embodiment, or may be a screw connection or the like.
The medicine storage case 200 is detachably attached to the main body 100 of the shower head 10. The medicine-containing case 200 has a case projecting tube 264 projecting downward. Therefore, the structure is easily attachable to and detachable from the main body 100. Further, a structure in which the double-walled pipe portion DP1 is easily formed between the medicine storage case 200 and the main body portion 100 is realized. The inflow hole 240 and the outflow hole 250 communicate with the inside of the tank projecting pipe portion 264, and thus a structure that is easily attachable to and detachable from the main body portion 100 is realized.
A water flow dividing portion 274 (see fig. 6 (b)) is provided inside the case protruding tube portion 264, and the water flow dividing portion 274 divides an inflow flow path through which water entering the inflow hole 240 flows and a flow path through which water flowing out of the outflow hole 250 flows. Therefore, the distinction of the inflow hole 240 and the outflow hole 250 becomes clear. An inflow passage through which water entering the inflow hole 240 passes is formed inside the water flow dividing portion 274, and a passage through which water flowing out of the outflow hole 250 passes is formed between the water flow dividing portion 274 and a wall portion forming the case protruding tube portion 264. Therefore, the inflow hole 240 can be disposed on the center side of the bottom surface 232a with respect to the outflow hole 250.
The medicine-containing case 200 is composed of a case main body 202 and a lid 204. The tank main body 202 includes a tank opening 210 that opens the drug storage space 230 upward, and a tank connection portion 214. The cover 204 closes the tank opening 210. With this configuration, the medicine 700 can be easily disposed in the medicine housing space 230.
The cross-sectional area D1 of the inlet 240 is preferably 0.5mm from the viewpoint of obtaining the discharge amount of water flowing out of the inlet 2402The aboveMore preferably 0.6mm2Above, more preferably 0.7mm2The above. The sectional area D1 is preferably 15mm from the viewpoint of obtaining the ejection height of the water flowing out of the inflow hole 2402Hereinafter, more preferably 14mm2Hereinafter, more preferably 13mm2The following. In the above embodiment, the inflow hole 240 is a circular hole, and the cross-sectional area D1 is the area of the circle calculated from the hole diameter. When there are a plurality of inflow holes, the total of the cross-sectional areas of these inflow holes is the cross-sectional area D1. The cross-sectional area D1 may also be the area of the opening at the bottom surface 232 a.
When the medicine 700 is a gas-generating medicine such as a carbonated tablet, if the cross-sectional area D2 of the outflow hole 250 is small, the internal pressure of the medicine housing space 230 increases, and the inflow of water from the inflow hole 240 is blocked. From this viewpoint, the cross-sectional area D2 of the outflow hole 250 is preferably 20mm2Above, more preferably 25mm2Above, more preferably 30mm2The above. From the viewpoint of suppressing the restriction of the design of the wall thickness by the drug-containing case, the cross-sectional area D2 is preferably 45mm2Hereinafter, more preferably 40mm2Hereinafter, more preferably 35mm2The following. In addition, as in the above-described embodiment, when there are a plurality of outflow holes 250, the total of the cross-sectional areas of these outflow holes 250 is the cross-sectional area D2. In the above embodiment, the sectional area D2 is the area of the outflow hole 250 in the plan view of the bottom surface 232a (fig. 5 (b)).
By optimizing the ratio (D1/D2), the inflow from the inflow holes 240 and the outflow from the outflow holes 250 are thereby appropriately adjusted to obtain a desired duration. The ratio (D1/D2) is preferably 0.005 or more, more preferably 0.01 or more, and still more preferably 0.02 or more. The ratio (D1/D2) is preferably 0.50 or less, more preferably 0.45 or less, and still more preferably 0.40 or less.
The inner diameter of the medicine-housing case 200 is indicated by a double-headed arrow D3 in fig. 7. Since commercially available carbonic acid tablets sometimes swell, the inner diameter D3 is preferably larger than the outer diameter of the carbonic acid tablet. Considering a pharmaceutical preparation (carbonic acid tablet) having an outer diameter of 27mm, the inner diameter D3 is preferably 29mm or more, more preferably 30mm or more, and still more preferably 31mm or more. If the inner diameter D3 is too large, the medicine 700 moves greatly in the medicine storage space 230, and thus the variation in the duration becomes large. From this viewpoint, the inner diameter D3 is preferably 45mm or less, more preferably 40mm or less, and still more preferably 35mm or less.
The method and duration of dissolution of the carbonated tablets was verified using the shower head 10. Two medicine containers 200 having different inlet holes 240 in diameter are prepared, and the shower heads of embodiments 1 and 2 are obtained by replacing them. In example 1, the diameter of the inflow opening 240 was set to 1mm (the cross-sectional area D1 was 0.785 mm)2) The sectional area D2 of the outflow hole 250 was set to 32.052mm2. In example 2, the diameter of the inflow hole 240 was set to 4mm (the cross-sectional area D1 was 12.6 mm)2) The sectional area D2 of the outflow hole 250 was set to 32.052mm2
The shower head 10 was connected to the water supply line (water pressure 0.2MPa), and water was discharged actually with the water temperature set at 40 ℃. First, in example 1 and example 2, shower discharge was performed in a state where the medicine storage space 230 was empty. In either embodiment, the water is branched into two streams as shown in fig. 10, and the water jet flowing out of the inflow hole 240 reaches the upper surface 232c and flows along the receiving inner surface 232. The water spray from the inflow hole 240 reaches the upper surface 232c regardless of the posture of the shower head 10. Next, when the carbonic acid tablet 700 having an outer diameter of 27mm was put into the medicine storage case of example 1 and water was discharged, it was confirmed that the portion where the carbonic acid tablet 700 was dissolved was changed in order to the bottom surface, the center portion, and the side surface, and the through hole 702 was formed. When it was confirmed that the same carbonic acid tablet 700 was put into the medicine-housing case of example 2, the portion where the carbonic acid tablet 700 melted was changed in order to the bottom surface, the center portion, and the side surface, and the through-hole 702 was formed. The transparency of the medicine-containing case 200 allows the flow of water and the dissolved state of the carbonic acid tablet in the medicine-containing case 200 to be confirmed from the outside. The duration of example 1 was 5 minutes and the duration of example 2 was 2 minutes. In this way, it was confirmed that the duration can be changed only by replacing the medicine-containing case 200.
The medicine 700 is disposed in the medicine housing space 230. The medicine 700 has a size and a shape capable of being accommodated in the medicine accommodating space 230. A typical medicament 700 is a tablet (troche).
The medicament 700 is not limited. Preferably, the medicament 700 is a solid. The medicament 700 dissolves in water and acts on the effluent. Examples of the components contained in the drug 700 include sodium sulfate, sodium chloride, sodium borate carbonate, potassium carbonate, hyaluronic acid, L-ascorbic acid, citric acid, and sodium hydrogen carbonate. The preparation 700 may also contain crude drugs, seaweed extract, etc. In this embodiment, the medicament 700 is a carbonated tablet. The carbonic acid tablet reacts with water to generate carbonic acid gas.
Fig. 13 (a) is a plan view of a tank main body 402 as a modification of the tank main body 202, fig. 13 (B) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in fig. 13 (a), and fig. 13 (C) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C in fig. 13 (a). Fig. 14 (a) is also a plan view of the tank body 402, fig. 14 (B) is a sectional view taken along the line B-B in fig. 14 (a), and fig. 14 (C) is a sectional view taken along the line C-C in fig. 14 (a). The position of the moving member 404 differs between (a) to (c) of fig. 13 and (a) to (c) of fig. 14. In fig. 13 (a) to (c), the moving member 404 is located at the first position. In fig. 14 (a) to (c), the moving member 404 is located at the second position.
The tank body 402 includes a moving member 404, a slide groove 406, an inflow hole 408, and an outflow hole 410. The moving member 404 has a slide engaging portion 404a and a through hole 404 b. The slide engagement portion 404a is a stepped portion formed on the outer peripheral surface of the moving member 404. The slide groove 406 is interrupted at a portion where the outflow hole 410 is formed (see fig. 14 (b)), but the distance of the interruption is short enough not to hinder the movement of the moving member 404 from the first position to the second position. The slide engaging portion 404a and the slide groove 406 constitute a slide mechanism for moving the moving member 404. During the movement of the moving member 404, the slide engaging portion 404a slides in the slide groove 406.
As shown in fig. 13 (a) to (c), the moving member 404 located at the first position completely covers the inflow hole 408. However, since the through hole 404b communicates with the inflow hole 408, water flows into the medicine housing space from the through hole 404 b. In this case, the cross-sectional area of the inflow hole is the cross-sectional area of the through hole 404 b. The cross-sectional area is smaller than the cross-sectional area of inflow opening 408.
As shown in fig. 14 (a) to (c), the moving member 404 located at the second position is completely displaced from the inflow hole 408. In this case, inflow hole 408 is fully functional. In this case, the cross-sectional area of the inflow hole is the cross-sectional area of the inflow hole 408.
When the moving member 404 is positioned intermediate the first position and the second position, the moving member 404 can partially cover the inflow hole 408. In this case, the cross-sectional area of the inflow hole can be gradually changed according to the position of the moving member 404.
In this way, the medicine storage case of the case main body 402 has an adjustment mechanism capable of adjusting the cross-sectional area of the inflow hole. The medicine storage case of the case main body 402 has an adjustment mechanism capable of adjusting the ratio (D1/D2) of the cross-sectional area D1 of the inflow hole to the cross-sectional area D2 of the outflow hole. The adjustment mechanism is implemented by a moving member 404 that can move to a position covering the inflow hole 408 and a position not covering the inflow hole 408.
The box main body 402 has a projection 412 that engages with the moving member 404 located at the second position. As shown in fig. 14 (b) and (c), the protrusion 412 engages with the through hole 404 b. The protrusion 412 helps to retain the moving member 404 in the second position.
The moving member 404 can be simply moved by, for example, a finger. The moving member 404 is easy to move without a cap and a medicine.
Fig. 15 is a perspective view of the shower head 20 of the second embodiment as viewed from the back side. The shower head 20 is identical to the shower head 10 except for having a rotating mechanism capable of rotating the water flow branching member from the outside. The shower head 20 has a medicine storage case 200 and a main body 500.
Fig. 16 (a) is a plan view of the body 500 as viewed from above. The main body 500 has a water flow branching member 600.
Fig. 17 (a) is a perspective view of the water flow branching member 600, and fig. 17 (b) is a plan view of the water flow branching member 600.
The water flow branching member 600 has the same structure as the water flow branching member 300 described above. The water flow branching member 600 has an upper flow passage forming portion 602, a lower flow passage forming portion 604, a branching opening 606, a partition wall 608, and an upper opening 610. The upper flow channel forming section 602 and the lower flow channel forming section 604 form a flow channel inside of them. These flow paths constitute a part of the main flow path.
The flow path formed by the water flow branching member 600 is interrupted between the upper flow path forming portion 602 and the lower flow path forming portion 604. The interrupted portion is a branch opening 606. The branch openings 606 are separated by a partition wall 608. A plurality of (three) partition walls 608 are provided. The branch opening 606 is partitioned into a plurality of (three) openings 606a by the partition walls 608 (see fig. 17 (b)). Similarly to the water flow branching member 300 described above, the amount of branched water flowing out from the branch opening 606 to the branch flow path 130 can be adjusted by rotating the water flow branching member 600.
Unlike the water flow branch member 300, the water flow branch member 600 has an operation part 612. The operating portion 612 extends from the main body of the water flow branching member 600 to the outer surface of the main body portion 500. The operation portion 612 has an outward extending portion 614, a rotational slide portion 616, and an exposed portion 618.
Fig. 16 (b) is a view of a hidden portion of the additional operation unit 612 in the plan view of fig. 16 (a). From the viewpoint of easy observation, in fig. 16 (b), the portion to be indicated by the broken line is indicated by black.
The outer extension 614 extends between the main body of the water flow branch member 600 and the rotary slide 616. The rotational sliding portion 616 has a shape along the inner surface (inner circumferential surface) of the outer wall 504, and the outer wall 504 forms the grip portion 502 of the body portion 500. The rotational sliding portion 616 abuts against the inner surface of the outer wall 504. When the water flow branch member 600 is rotated, the rotation sliding portion 616 slides on the inner surface of the outer wall 504. The exposed portion 618 is exposed to the outside. The exposed portion 618 is a protrusion provided on the outer surface of the rotating slide portion 616. The exposed portion 618 is exposed to the outside through an opening window 506 provided in the outer wall 504. The opening window 506 functions as a sliding portion that guides the movement of the exposed portion 618. The user can rotate the water flow branch member 600 by moving the exposed portion 618 by hand. In this way, a mechanism for operating (rotating) the flow path branching member 600 from the outside may be provided. With this mechanism, the ratio of the first water flow R1 to the second water flow R2 can be changed with an operation from the outside.
Fig. 18 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of a third embodiment showerhead 30. Fig. 19 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view showing a state where the medicine storage case is separated. Fig. 20 is a perspective view of the main body 800 of the shower head 30. The shower head 30 is the same as the shower head 10 of the first embodiment with respect to matters not described below.
The shower head 30 has a main body 800 and a medicine housing case 900.
The main body 800 includes a main portion 803 including a water guide 802 and a spout portion 804. The main portion 803 extends substantially straight. The water guide 802 includes a grip 808, a main flow channel 810, and a main body connection portion 812. The grip portion 808 is formed by an outer surface of the water guide portion 802. The main flow channel 810 is formed inside the water guide 802. The body connecting portion 812 is provided at the upper end of the main portion 803. The medicine storage case 900 is connected to the main body connection portion 812. The medicine storage case 900 is connected to the main body connecting part 812 from above the main body connecting part 812.
The main body 800 has a branch flow path 830, and the branch flow path 830 branches from the main flow path 810 and is connected to the water outlet 804. A part of the water flows directly from the main flow path 810 to the branch flow path 830 to the water outlet 804 without passing through the medicine storage tank 900. This flow is the aforementioned second water stream R2.
As shown in fig. 18 and 19, the medicine-housing case 900 has a case main body portion 902 and a lid portion 904. The medicine storage case 900 is detachably attached to the main body 800. The medicine storage case 900 is attached to the main body 800 in a watertight manner. The medicine housing case 900 has a case sealing member 906. The case sealing member 906 seals between the medicine-containing case 900 and the main body 800. The tank seal member 906 is an annular seal member. The tank sealing member 906 is an O-ring. The tank sealing member 906 may be a sealing member other than an O-ring. The tank sealing member 906 may be provided on the side of the body connecting portion 812.
Fig. 21 (a) is a perspective view of box main body 902, fig. 21 (b) is a plan view of box main body 902, fig. 21 (c) is a side view of box main body 902, and fig. 21 (d) is a bottom view of box main body 902.
The box body portion 902 has a box opening 910 and a lid coupling portion 912. A tank opening 910 is formed at the upper end of the tank main body portion 902. The tank opening 910 opens the drug storage space 930 upward. The medicine 700 is disposed in the medicine housing case 900 through the case opening 910. The cap coupling portion 912 is an external thread. The cap coupling portion 912 is coupled to the internal thread of the cap portion 904. The lid portion 904 is screwed to the box main body portion 902.
The tank main body portion 902 has a tank connecting portion 914. The tank connection portion 914 is provided at a lower portion of the tank main body portion 902 (the medicine storage tank 900). The tank connecting portion 914 has an engaging portion 916. A plurality of (four) engaging portions 916 are provided. The engaging portion 916 is a protrusion. As shown in fig. 21 (d), the plurality of engaging portions 916 are equally distributed in the circumferential direction of the medicine storage case 900.
As shown in fig. 21 (c), the box body portion 902 has a lid seal arrangement portion 918. The cap seal arrangement 918 is a circumferential groove. Although not shown in fig. 21 (a) to (d), a cap seal member 920 is disposed in the cap seal disposition portion 918 (see fig. 18 and 19). The cap sealing member 920 is an O-ring. The cover sealing member 920 seals between the box body portion 902 and the cover portion 904.
As shown in fig. 21 (c), the case body 902 (the medicine housing case 900) has a connection seal arrangement portion 922. The connecting seal arrangement 922 is a groove along the circumference. The tank connecting portion 914 has a tank sealing member 906. Although not shown in fig. 21 (a) to (d), the tank seal member 906 (see fig. 18 and 19) is disposed in the connection seal disposition portion 922.
The box main body 902 has a side wall 924. The side wall portion 924 is a cylindrical wall portion. The side wall portion 924 is a wall portion that forms the side surface 932b of the housing inner surface 932. The upper side of the side wall portion 924 is open, forming a tank opening 910.
The box body portion 902 has transparency. The case body 902 is made of a transparent resin. By virtue of this transparency, the medicine 700 contained in the medicine containing box 900 is visually recognized from the outside.
The medicine storing case 900 has a case connecting portion 914 and a medicine storing space 930. The tank connecting portion 914 is provided below the medicine storage space 930.
The medicine housing case 900 has a housing inner surface 932. The receiving inner surface 932 defines a medicine receiving space 930. The housing inner surface 932 faces the medicine housing space 930. The receiving inner surface 932 has a bottom surface 932a, a side surface 932b, and an upper surface 932 c. The bottom surface 932a has a protrusion 934. The protruding portion 934 protrudes upward. Due to the projection 934, a part of the bottom surface 932a becomes high. The bottom surface 932a has a high level h1 and a low level h 2. The high level h1 is the upper surface of the projection 934. The low level h2 is at a lower level than the high level h 1. The side surface 932b is formed by the side wall 924. The side surface 932b is the inner surface 924b of the sidewall portion 924. The upper surface 932c is formed by the cover 904. The upper surface 932c is the inner surface 904b of the cover 904.
The medicine housing case 900 has a flow hole 940. The flow hole 940 is only one. The flow hole 940 is the only opening formed in the receiving inner surface 932. A plurality of flow holes 940 may also be provided. The flow holes 940 are open at the bottom surface 932 a. The flow hole 940 is opened at the low level h 2. The flow hole 940 allows water to flow into the medicine storage space 930 and allows water in the medicine storage space 930 to flow out.
The medicament 700 is carried on the projection 934. The medicine 700 is placed on the high level h 1. The medicine 700 is floated from the low level h 2. The flow hole 940 is opened at the low level h 2. Since the medicine 700 floats from the low level surface h2, water easily flows on the bottom surface 932 a. In particular, the outflow of water from the flow holes 940 becomes smooth. This facilitates the formation of the second water stream R2. Further, since the medicine 700 floats from the low level surface h2, excessive elution of the medicine 700 due to retention of water can be suppressed, and a desired duration can be obtained.
In the combination of the medicine housing case 900 and the medicine 700, the medicine 700 has a shape and a size of the medicine housing space 930 housed in the medicine housing case 900. The medicine 700 is preferably disposed in the medicine storage space 930 in a state of abutting against the high level surface h1 and floating from the low level surface h 2.
The opening of the flow hole 940 includes the center point of the bottom surface 932 a. That is, the center point of the bottom surface 932a is located inside the flow hole 940 in a plan view. In the present embodiment, the center point of the bottom surface 932a is the center point of the flow hole 940 in a plan view.
As shown in fig. 19, the tank connecting portion 914 constituting the lower portion of the medicine storage tank 900 includes an outer peripheral surface 958, a lower end opening 960, a connecting hollow portion 962 extending upward from the lower end opening 960, and a lower end surface 963. A lower end opening 960 is formed at the lower end of the medicine housing case 900. The connection cavity 962 is open at the lower side. The lower end surface 963 is also a lower end surface of the medicine housing case 900. The tank connecting portion 914 has a tank projecting tube portion 964. The tank projecting pipe portion 964 projects toward the lower side. The lower end opening 960, the connection hollow portion 962, and the lower end surface 963 are constituted by a case protruding tube portion 964. The inner peripheral surface 966 of the case projecting pipe portion 964 defines a connection hollow portion 962. The outer peripheral surface 958 of the case protrusion tube portion 964 is provided with the aforementioned engaging portion 916.
The flow hole 940 communicates with the inside of the tank projecting pipe portion 964. The flow hole 940 communicates with the connecting cavity 962. Water flows into the medicine storage space 930 from the flow hole 940 through the connecting cavity 962. The water flows out from the flow hole 940 to the connecting cavity 962 and flows toward the water outlet 804. The connecting cavity 962 forms an inflow/outflow channel through which water flowing into the flow hole 940 and water flowing out of the flow hole 940 pass. In the medicine storage case 800, water flowing into the medicine storage space 930 and water flowing out of the medicine storage space 930 are not separated.
As shown in fig. 19 and 20, the body connecting portion 812 has an upper end surface 840 and an insertion support portion 842. The case connection portion 914 of the medicine accommodating case 900 is inserted into the main body connection portion 812. The insertion support portion 842 constitutes an inner surface of the body connecting portion 812. The insertion support 842 has a circumferential inner surface 844 and a body snap 846. The circumferential inner surface 844 has a sealing abutment surface 848. The insertion support portion 842 supports the tank connecting portion 814 inserted into the body connecting portion 812. The circumferential inner surface 844 supports an outer peripheral surface 958 of the tank connecting portion 914. The main body engagement portion 846 has: a vertical slot 846a that is open on the upper side and extends in the insertion direction (up-down direction); and a lateral slot 846b, the lateral slot 846b being connected to and extending circumferentially from a lower end of the longitudinal slot 846 a. The body engaging portion 846 engages with the engaging portion 916 of the tank connecting portion 914. When the medicine storage case 900 is pressed toward the main body connection part 812, the engaging part 916 is slidably inserted into the vertical groove 846 a. Then, by rotating the medicine storage case 900, the engaging portion 916 enters the lateral groove 846b and reaches the end of the lateral groove 846 b. By this pressing and rotation, the attachment of the medicine housing box 900 to the main body 800 is completed. In contrast, the medicine storage case 900 is removed, and the medicine storage case 900 is rotated and pulled out. The mounting and dismounting of the medicine housing case 900 is easy.
The seal abutment surface 848 of the body connecting portion 812 abuts against the box seal member 906 (see fig. 18). By this contact, the medicine storage case 900 and the main body 800 are connected in a watertight manner. That is, the tank connecting portion 914 is connected to the main body connecting portion 812 in a watertight manner. The tank seal member 906 is an example of an annular seal member disposed between the tank connection portion 914 and the body connection portion 812. The annular seal member may be disposed on the tank connecting portion 914 side or on the main body connecting portion 812 side.
As shown in fig. 18 and 19, the main body 800 includes an opening/closing valve 850. The opening and closing valve 850 has a valve seat 852 and a valve core 854. Valve seat 852 is conically concave. The valve core 854 has a valve sealing member 856 and a base 858. The valve seal member 856 is an annular seal member. The valve sealing member 856 is an O-ring. The valve sealing member 856 abuts the valve seat 852.
Fig. 22 (a) is a perspective view of the base 858 of the valve body 854, fig. 22 (b) is a plan view of the base 858, fig. 22 (c) is a side view of the base 858, and fig. 22 (d) is a bottom view of the base 858.
The valve body 854 (base 858) has: a valve body base portion 861, a valve body abutment portion 862, and a valve sliding portion 864, which are provided with a seal arrangement portion 860, are provided on the outer periphery.
The valve body base portion 861 constitutes a disk-shaped portion which is impermeable to water. The seal arrangement portion 860 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the valve body base portion 861. The seal arrangement portion 860 is a groove along the circumferential direction. A valve seal member 856 is disposed in the seal disposition portion 860 (see fig. 18 and 19). The valve seal member 856 is an annular seal member. The valve sealing member 856 is an O-ring.
The valve body abutment 862 is formed of a convex portion protruding upward from the valve body base portion 861. The convex portion is formed in plural (three). The end surface of the projection abuts against the lower end surface 963 of the medicine storage case 900 (the lower end surface 963 of the case connection portion 914).
The valve slide portion 864 is a plate-shaped portion that protrudes downward. The valve slide portion 864 is slidably engaged with a slide guide portion described later, and the valve body 854 is movable.
Fig. 23 (a) is a perspective view of the valve abutment member 870, fig. 23 (b) is a top view of the valve abutment member 870, fig. 23 (c) is a front view of the valve abutment member 870, and fig. 23 (d) is a side view of the valve abutment member 870.
The valve abutment member 870 is a nut member that fixes the respective members constituting the main portion 803 of the main body portion 800 in an assembled state. In addition, the valve abutment member 870 has an inner flow path 872. The inner flow passage 872 communicates with the main flow passage 810.
The valve abutment member 870 has a slide guide 874. The slide guide 874 is formed of a slit portion opened at an upper side. The slit portions are provided at two locations in the circumferential direction of the valve abutment member 870. As shown in fig. 18 and 19, the valve sliding portion 864 is inserted into the sliding guide 874 from the upper side. The valve sliding portion 864 is slidably movable in the slide guide portion 874.
The slide guide 874 is slidably engaged with the valve slide 864, whereby the valve body 854 can reciprocate in the valve opening/closing direction. The valve opening/closing direction is the up-down direction.
When the valve body 854 moves in the valve closing direction, the valve seal member 856 abuts against the valve seat 852, and the opening/closing valve 850 is closed (see fig. 19). In the present embodiment, the valve closing direction is the upward direction. Due to the water pressure, the valve core 854 is biased in the valve closing direction. The opening/closing valve 850 is closed by the water pressure as long as the medicine storage tank 900 does not hinder the movement in the valve closing direction. Further, a biasing member may be provided to bias the valve body 854 in the valve closing direction.
When the medicine storing tank 900 is attached to the main body 800, the tank connecting portion 914 (tank projecting pipe portion 964) moves the valve body 854 in the valve opening direction against the biasing force due to the water pressure. In the present embodiment, the valve opening direction is the downward direction. The tank connection portion 914 depresses the valve spool 854. The lower end surface 963 abuts against the spool abutment portion 862 of the spool 854 to move the spool 854 in the valve opening direction. As a result, the valve seal member 856 is separated from the valve seat 852, and the opening/closing valve 850 is opened (see fig. 18). The medicine storage case 900 has a valve open/close portion 965, and when the medicine storage case 900 is attached to the main body 800, the valve open/close portion 965 abuts against the valve body 854 (the valve body abutment portion 862) to move the valve body 854 in the opening direction. The valve open abutment 965 is a lower end surface 963.
Thus, the opening/closing valve 850 opens and closes a flow path of the body 800 extending from the main flow path 810 toward the body connecting portion 812 (the flow hole 940). When the medicine storing tank 900 is attached to the main body 800, the tank projecting pipe portion 964 presses the valve body 854 of the opening/closing valve 850 to open the opening/closing valve 850. When the medicine housing case 900 is removed from the main body 800, the case protruding tube portion 964 releases the pressure on the valve body 854 and closes the opening/closing valve 850.
The medicine 700 can be used at any time by opening and closing the valve 850. For example, the shower head 30 can be used without installing the medicine housing case 900, and the medicine housing case 900 can be installed during this use. Further, the medicine storage case 900 can be attached to use the shower head 30, and the medicine storage case 900 can be taken out during the use. Even if the medicine storage case 900 is taken out during use of the shower head 30, the opening/closing valve 850 is closed, and therefore, water is not blown out from the main body connecting portion 812. Even if the medicine storage case 900 is inadvertently dropped, water is not blown out. Further, by removing the medicine storage case 900 during use in a shower, the life of the medicine 700 can be extended, and the medicine 700 does not run out. This open/close valve 850 can also be applied to the shower head 10 of the first embodiment and the shower head 20 of the second embodiment.
In the shower head 30, a first water flow that reaches the water outlet portion 8044 from the main flow path 810 through the medicine housing space 930 and a second water flow that reaches the water outlet portion 804 from the main flow path 810 without passing through the medicine housing space 930 are also formed. By thus branching the flow, the water output is ensured and the desired duration is achieved. The valve abutment member 870 and the valve spool 854 participate in the branching of the water flow. A part of the water passing through the inner flow path 872 flows into the branch flow path 830 by contacting the valve body base portion 861 of the valve body 854. The other part of the water passing through the inner flow path 872 passes through the opening/closing valve 850 and then flows toward the medicine storage space 930. When the on-off valve 850 is in the closed state, water does not pass through the on-off valve 850, and the water flow becomes the second water flow only. When the on-off valve 850 is in the open state, the first water flow is possible due to the opening of the on-off valve 850, and the first water flow and the second water flow are formed.
Examples of the material of the lid 204 of the medicine-containing case 200 include resin and metal. As the resin, a thermoplastic resin is preferable from the viewpoint of ease of molding and excellent productivity. The cover 204 is an external component exposed to the outside, and is preferably made of a material suitable for vapor deposition. From this viewpoint, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer synthetic resin (ABS) is preferable among the thermoplastic resins.
Examples of the material of the case main body 202 of the medicine-housing case 200 include resin and metal. As the resin, a thermoplastic resin is preferable from the viewpoint of ease of molding and excellent productivity. The case main body 202 preferably has transparency from the viewpoint of allowing the remaining amount of the medicine to be visually checked from the outside. The tank main body 202 preferably has a strength capable of withstanding the impact during the fall. From these viewpoints, Polycarbonate (PC) is preferable as the thermoplastic resin.
The material of the tank sealing member 206 is preferably rubber. The number of times of attachment and detachment of the medicine housing case 200 is large, and a material having excellent wear resistance is preferable. From this viewpoint, among the rubbers, Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (NBR) is preferable.
Examples of the material of the main body projecting tube portion 150 include resin and metal. As the resin, a thermoplastic resin is preferable from the viewpoint of ease of molding and excellent productivity. From the viewpoint of fixability to the main body 100 and support of the medicine-housing case 200, POM (polyoxymethylene) is preferable as the thermoplastic resin.
The following remarks are included in the invention of the present application.
[ Note 1]
A shower head comprises a main body and a medicine storage box detachably mounted on the main body,
the main body portion has: a water guide unit having a main flow path and a grip unit; a water outlet part having a plurality of water spraying holes; and a main body connecting part connected to the medicine storage case,
the drug storage case has: a medicine accommodating space; a housing inner surface defining the medicine housing space; an inflow hole that is opened at a bottom surface of the housing inner surface and that allows water to flow into the medicine housing space; an outflow hole through which water flowing into the medicine storage space flows out; and a tank connection part watertightly connected with the main body connection part,
a continuous flow path is formed between the main flow path of the water guide and the inflow hole, and water flowing out of the outflow hole does not enter the continuous flow path.
[ Note 2]
A shower head comprises a main body and a medicine storage box detachably mounted on the main body,
the main body portion has: a water guide unit having a main flow path and a grip unit; a water outlet part having a plurality of water spraying holes; and a main body connecting part connected to the medicine storage case,
the drug storage case has: a medicine accommodating space; a housing inner surface defining the medicine housing space; an inflow hole that is opened at a bottom surface of the housing inner surface and that allows water to flow into the medicine housing space; an outflow hole through which water flowing into the medicine storage space flows out; and a tank connection part watertightly connected with the main body connection part,
the inflow hole is disposed only on a central side of the bottom surface with respect to the outflow hole.
[ Note 3]
A shower head comprises a main body and a medicine storage box detachably mounted on the main body,
the main body portion has: a water guide unit having a main flow path and a grip unit; a water outlet part having a plurality of water spraying holes; and a main body connecting part connected to the medicine storage case,
the drug storage case has: a medicine accommodating space; a housing inner surface defining the medicine housing space; an inflow hole that is opened at a bottom surface of the housing inner surface and that allows water to flow into the medicine housing space; an outflow hole through which water flowing into the medicine storage space flows out; and a tank connection part watertightly connected with the main body connection part,
the opening of the inflow hole includes a center point of the bottom surface.
[ Note 4]
The shower head according to any one of supplementary notes 1 to 3, wherein,
the cross-sectional area of the inflow hole is 0.5mm2Above and 15mm2The following.
[ Note 5]
The shower head according to any one of supplementary notes 1 to 4, wherein,
the tank connecting portion has a tank projecting pipe portion projecting downward,
the main body has a main body projecting tube portion projecting upward, the main body projecting tube portion constituting a flow path toward the inflow opening,
the case protruding tube portion overlaps with the main body protruding tube portion.
[ Note 6]
The shower head according to any one of supplementary notes 1 to 5, wherein,
the medicine storage case has an inflow passage forming portion that forms an inflow passage reaching the inflow hole from below,
the main body has a main body projecting tube portion projecting upward, the main body projecting tube portion constituting a flow path toward the inflow opening,
the main body protruding tube portion overlaps with the inflow flow path forming portion, thereby forming a double-walled tube portion.
[ Note 7]
The shower head according to any one of supplementary notes 1 to 6, wherein,
the medicine storage case has an inflow passage forming portion that forms an inflow passage reaching the inflow hole from below,
the main body has a main body projecting tube portion projecting upward, the main body projecting tube portion constituting a flow path toward the inflow opening,
the inflow passage forming portion is connected to the main body protruding tube portion in a watertight manner.
[ Note 8]
A shower head comprises a main body and a medicine storage box detachably mounted on the main body,
the main body portion has: a water guide unit having a main flow path and a grip unit; a water outlet part having a plurality of water spraying holes; and a main body connecting part connected to the medicine storage case,
the drug storage case has: a medicine accommodating space; a housing inner surface defining the medicine housing space; a flow hole that is open on a bottom surface of the housing inner surface, and that allows water to flow into the medicine housing space and allows water that has flowed into the medicine housing space to flow out; and a tank connection part watertightly connected with the main body connection part,
the main body portion has an opening/closing valve that opens and closes a flow path extending from the main flow path toward the main body connection portion,
the opening/closing valve is configured to be opened when the medicine storage box is attached to the main body, and to be closed when the medicine storage box is detached from the main body.
[ Note 9]
The shower head according to any one of supplementary notes 1 to 8, wherein,
at least a part of the wall portion forming the housing inner surface has transparency.
[ Note 10]
The shower head according to supplementary note 9, wherein,
the wall portion forming the side surface of the housing inner surface has transparency.
[ Note 11]
The shower head according to any one of supplementary notes 1 to 10, wherein:
a first water flow from the main flow path to the water outlet unit through the drug storage space; and
and a second water flow that reaches the water outlet portion from the main flow path without passing through the medicine-containing space.
[ Note 12]
The shower head according to any one of supplementary notes 1 to 11, wherein,
the case connecting portion and the main body connecting portion are connected to each other in a watertight manner by pressing the medicine accommodating case against the main body portion side and rotating the medicine accommodating case.
[ Note 13]
The shower head according to any one of supplementary notes 1 to 12, wherein,
the tank connection part is inserted into the body connection part,
an annular seal member is disposed between the tank connection portion and the main body connection portion.
[ Note 14]
A chemical storage case detachably attached to a main body of a shower head,
comprising: a medicine accommodating space; a housing inner surface defining the medicine housing space; an inflow hole that is opened at a bottom surface of the housing inner surface and that allows water to flow into the medicine housing space; an outflow hole through which water flowing into the medicine storage space flows out; and a tank connecting portion watertight connected to the main body portion,
the tank connecting portion has a tank projecting pipe portion projecting downward.
[ Note 15]
A medicine-containing case in which, in a case,
comprising: a medicine accommodating space; a housing inner surface defining the medicine housing space; an inflow hole that is opened at a bottom surface of the housing inner surface and that allows water to flow into the medicine housing space; an outflow hole through which water flowing into the medicine storage space flows out; and a tank projecting pipe portion projecting downward,
the inflow hole and the outflow hole communicate with an inside of the tank protruding pipe portion.
[ Note 16]
The medication-containing case according to supplementary note 13 or 14, wherein,
the inflow hole is disposed only on a central side of the bottom surface with respect to the outflow hole.
[ Note 17]
A chemical storage case detachably attached to a main body of a shower head, comprising:
a medicine accommodating space; a housing inner surface defining the medicine housing space; an inflow hole that is opened at a bottom surface of the housing inner surface and that allows water to flow into the medicine housing space; an outflow hole through which water flowing into the medicine storage space flows out; and a tank connecting portion watertight connected to the main body portion,
the inflow hole is disposed only on a central side of the bottom surface with respect to the outflow hole.
[ Note 18]
The medication-containing case according to supplementary note 16 or 17, wherein,
the opening of the inflow hole includes a center point of the bottom surface.
[ Note 19]
The medication-containing case according to any one of supplementary notes 16 to 18, wherein,
the cross-sectional area of the inflow hole is 0.5mm2And above 15mm2The following.
[ Note 20]
The medication-containing case according to any one of supplementary notes 14 to 19, wherein,
the flow path forming part forms an inflow flow path reaching the inflow hole from below.
[ Note 21]
The medication-containing case according to supplementary note 20, wherein,
the inflow channel forming section constitutes a water flow dividing section that divides an inflow channel and a channel through which water flowing out of the outflow hole passes.
[ Note 22]
A chemical storage case detachably attached to a main body of a shower head, comprising:
a medicine accommodating space; a housing inner surface defining the medicine housing space; a flow hole that is open on a bottom surface of the housing inner surface, and that allows water to flow into the medicine housing space and allows water that has flowed into the medicine housing space to flow out; and a tank connecting portion watertight connected to the main body connecting portion of the main body portion,
the tank connecting portion has a tank projecting pipe portion projecting downward,
the circulation hole communicates with the inside of the tank projecting pipe portion.
[ Note 23]
The medication-containing case according to supplementary note 22, wherein,
the main body portion has an opening/closing valve that opens and closes a flow path extending from a main flow path of the main body portion toward the main body connection portion,
the medicine storage box is configured to: the case projecting tube portion presses the valve body of the on-off valve to open the on-off valve when the medicine storage case is attached to the main body portion, and releases the pressing of the valve body by the case projecting tube portion to close the on-off valve when the medicine storage case is detached from the main body portion.
[ Note 24]
The medication-containing case according to supplementary note 22 or 23, wherein,
the bottom surface of the receiving inner surface has a high-level surface and a low-level surface located at a position lower than the high-level surface,
the flow holes are open at the low level surface.
[ Note 25]
The medication-containing case according to any one of supplementary notes 14 to 16 and 22 to 24, wherein,
the tank projecting pipe portion has an outer peripheral surface to which an annular seal member is attached.
[ Note 26]
The medication-containing case according to any one of supplementary notes 14 to 25, wherein,
at least a part of the wall portion forming the housing inner surface has transparency.
[ Note 27]
The medication-containing case according to supplementary note 26, wherein,
the wall portion forming the side surface of the housing inner surface has transparency.
[ Note 28]
The medication-containing case according to any one of supplementary notes 14 to 27, wherein,
the medicine storage box is composed of a box main body part and a cover part,
the case main body portion has the case connection portion and a case opening that opens the medicine storage space upward,
the cover closes the tank opening.
In the present application, other inventions not included in the inventions of the claims (including the independent claims) are also disclosed. The respective forms, members, structures and combinations thereof described in the claims and embodiments of the present application are regarded as inventions based on the respective effects.
The aspects, components, structures, and the like described in the above embodiments can be applied to all inventions of the present application including the inventions claimed in the present application, without providing all the aspects, components, and structures of the embodiments.

Claims (28)

1. A shower head is characterized in that the shower head comprises a shower head body,
comprises a main body and a medicine storage case detachably attached to the main body,
the main body portion has: a water guide unit having a main flow path and a grip unit; a water outlet part having a plurality of water spraying holes; and a main body connecting part connected to the medicine storage case,
the drug storage case has: a medicine accommodating space; a housing inner surface defining the medicine housing space; an inflow hole that is opened at a bottom surface of the housing inner surface and that allows water to flow into the medicine housing space; an outflow hole through which water flowing into the medicine storage space flows out; and a tank connection part watertightly connected with the main body connection part,
a continuous flow path is formed between the main flow path of the water guide and the inflow hole, and water flowing out of the outflow hole does not enter the continuous flow path.
2. A shower head is characterized in that the shower head comprises a shower head body,
comprises a main body and a medicine storage case detachably attached to the main body,
the main body portion has: a water guide unit having a main flow path and a grip unit; a water outlet part having a plurality of water spraying holes; and a main body connecting part connected to the medicine storage case,
the drug storage case has: a medicine accommodating space; a housing inner surface defining the medicine housing space; an inflow hole that is opened at a bottom surface of the housing inner surface and that allows water to flow into the medicine housing space; an outflow hole through which water flowing into the medicine storage space flows out; and a tank connection part watertightly connected with the main body connection part,
the inflow hole is disposed only on a central side of the bottom surface with respect to the outflow hole.
3. A shower head is characterized in that the shower head comprises a shower head body,
comprises a main body and a medicine storage case detachably attached to the main body,
the main body portion has: a water guide unit having a main flow path and a grip unit; a water outlet part having a plurality of water spraying holes; and a main body connecting part connected to the medicine storage case,
the drug storage case has: a medicine accommodating space; a housing inner surface defining the medicine housing space; an inflow hole that is opened at a bottom surface of the housing inner surface and that allows water to flow into the medicine housing space; an outflow hole through which water flowing into the medicine storage space flows out; and a tank connection part watertightly connected with the main body connection part,
the opening of the inflow hole includes a center point of the bottom surface.
4. Shower head according to one of the claims 1 to 3,
the cross-sectional area of the inflow hole is 0.5mm2Above and 15mm2The following.
5. Shower head according to one of the claims 1 to 3,
the tank connecting portion has a tank projecting pipe portion projecting downward,
the main body has a main body projecting tube portion projecting upward, the main body projecting tube portion constituting a flow path toward the inflow opening,
the case protruding tube portion overlaps with the main body protruding tube portion.
6. Shower head according to one of the claims 1 to 3,
the medicine storage case has an inflow passage forming portion that forms an inflow passage reaching the inflow hole from below,
the main body has a main body projecting tube portion projecting upward, the main body projecting tube portion constituting a flow path toward the inflow opening,
the main body protruding tube portion overlaps with the inflow flow path forming portion, thereby forming a double-walled tube portion.
7. Shower head according to one of the claims 1 to 3,
the medicine storage case has an inflow passage forming portion that forms an inflow passage reaching the inflow hole from below,
the main body has a main body projecting tube portion projecting upward, the main body projecting tube portion constituting a flow path toward the inflow opening,
the inflow passage forming portion is connected to the main body protruding tube portion in a watertight manner.
8. A shower head is characterized in that the shower head comprises a shower head body,
comprises a main body and a medicine storage case detachably attached to the main body,
the main body portion has: a water guide unit having a main flow path and a grip unit; a water outlet part having a plurality of water spraying holes; and a main body connecting part connected to the medicine storage case,
the drug storage case has: a medicine accommodating space; a housing inner surface defining the medicine housing space; a flow hole that is open on a bottom surface of the housing inner surface, and that allows water to flow into the medicine housing space and allows water that has flowed into the medicine housing space to flow out; and a tank connection part watertightly connected with the main body connection part,
the main body portion has an opening/closing valve that opens and closes a flow path extending from the main flow path toward the main body connection portion,
the opening/closing valve is configured to be opened when the medicine storage box is attached to the main body, and to be closed when the medicine storage box is detached from the main body.
9. Shower head according to one of claims 1 to 3 and 8,
at least a part of the wall portion forming the housing inner surface has transparency.
10. Shower head according to claim 9,
the wall portion forming the side surface of the housing inner surface has transparency.
11. Shower head according to any one of claims 1 to 3 and 8, characterized in that:
a first water flow from the main flow path to the water outlet unit through the drug storage space; and
and a second water flow that reaches the water outlet portion from the main flow path without passing through the medicine-containing space.
12. Shower head according to one of claims 1 to 3 and 8,
the case connecting portion and the main body connecting portion are connected to each other in a watertight manner by pressing the medicine accommodating case against the main body portion side and rotating the medicine accommodating case.
13. Shower head according to one of claims 1 to 3 and 8,
the tank connection part is inserted into the body connection part,
an annular seal member is disposed between the tank connection portion and the main body connection portion.
14. A chemical storage case detachably attached to a main body of a shower head,
comprising: a medicine accommodating space; a housing inner surface defining the medicine housing space; an inflow hole that is opened at a bottom surface of the housing inner surface and that allows water to flow into the medicine housing space; an outflow hole through which water flowing into the medicine storage space flows out; and a tank connecting portion watertight connected to the main body portion,
the tank connecting portion has a tank projecting pipe portion projecting downward.
15. A drug storage case is characterized in that,
comprising: a medicine accommodating space; a housing inner surface defining the medicine housing space; an inflow hole that is opened at a bottom surface of the housing inner surface and that allows water to flow into the medicine housing space; an outflow hole through which water flowing into the medicine storage space flows out; and a tank projecting pipe portion projecting downward,
the inflow hole and the outflow hole communicate with an inside of the tank protruding pipe portion.
16. The medicament containing case according to claim 14 or 15,
the inflow hole is disposed only on a central side of the bottom surface with respect to the outflow hole.
17. A chemical storage case detachably attached to a main body of a shower head,
comprising: a medicine accommodating space; a housing inner surface defining the medicine housing space; an inflow hole that is opened at a bottom surface of the housing inner surface and that allows water to flow into the medicine housing space; an outflow hole through which water flowing into the medicine storage space flows out; and a tank connecting portion watertight connected to the main body portion,
the inflow hole is disposed only on a central side of the bottom surface with respect to the outflow hole.
18. The medication-containing case according to any one of claims 14, 15 and 17,
the opening of the inflow hole includes a center point of the bottom surface.
19. The medication-containing case according to any one of claims 14, 15 and 17,
the cross-sectional area of the inflow hole is 0.5mm2And above 15mm2The following.
20. The medication-containing case according to any one of claims 14, 15 and 17,
the flow path forming part forms an inflow flow path reaching the inflow hole from below.
21. The medication housing of claim 20,
the inflow channel forming section constitutes a water flow dividing section that divides the inflow channel and a channel through which water flowing out of the outflow hole passes.
22. A chemical storage case detachably attached to a main body of a shower head,
comprising: a medicine accommodating space; a housing inner surface defining the medicine housing space; a flow hole that is open on a bottom surface of the housing inner surface, and that allows water to flow into the medicine housing space and allows water that has flowed into the medicine housing space to flow out; and a tank connecting portion watertight connected to the main body connecting portion of the main body portion,
the tank connecting portion has a tank projecting pipe portion projecting downward,
the circulation hole communicates with the inside of the tank projecting pipe portion.
23. The medication housing of claim 22,
the main body portion has an opening/closing valve that opens and closes a flow path extending from a main flow path of the main body portion toward the main body connection portion,
the medicine storage box is configured to: the case projecting tube portion presses the valve body of the on-off valve to open the on-off valve when the medicine storage case is attached to the main body portion, and releases the pressing of the valve body by the case projecting tube portion to close the on-off valve when the medicine storage case is detached from the main body portion.
24. The medicament containing case according to claim 22 or 23,
the bottom surface of the receiving inner surface has a high-level surface and a low-level surface located at a position lower than the high-level surface,
the flow holes are open at the low level surface.
25. The medication-containing case according to any one of claims 14, 15, 22 and 23,
the tank projecting pipe portion has an outer peripheral surface to which an annular seal member is attached.
26. The medication-containing case according to any one of claims 14, 15, 17, 22 and 23,
at least a part of the wall portion forming the housing inner surface has transparency.
27. The medication housing of claim 26,
the wall portion forming the side surface of the housing inner surface has transparency.
28. The medication-containing case according to any one of claims 14, 15, 17, 22 and 23,
the medicine storage box is composed of a box main body part and a cover part,
the case main body portion has the case connection portion and a case opening that opens the medicine storage space upward,
the cover closes the tank opening.
CN202110335944.4A 2020-03-30 2021-03-29 Shower head Pending CN113522549A (en)

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JP6905164B1 (en) 2020-03-30 2021-07-21 株式会社タカギ shower head
CA3232928A1 (en) 2021-09-29 2023-04-06 Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd. Toothed belt and manufacturing method therefor

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JP4240596B2 (en) 1998-09-11 2009-03-18 株式会社ケーブイケー Shower head with tablets
JP2008291473A (en) 2007-05-23 2008-12-04 Toto Ltd Water-section equipment system and bathroom unit
JP2013005861A (en) 2011-06-23 2013-01-10 Nihon Shokuhin Yakka:Kk Shower head
JP2016112266A (en) 2014-12-16 2016-06-23 ヤンマー産業株式会社 shower head
JP6905164B1 (en) 2020-03-30 2021-07-21 株式会社タカギ shower head

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