CN113521576A

CN113521576A - Emergency fire-fighting escape system for indoor building

Info

Publication number: CN113521576A
Application number: CN202110824832.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王宁
Original assignee: Yancheng Situyun Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yancheng Situyun Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-21
Filing date: 2021-07-21
Publication date: 2021-10-22

Abstract

The invention discloses an emergency fire-fighting escape system for indoor buildings, which comprises a fixing plate, an emergency escape mechanism, a hanging mechanism and a reinforcing mechanism, wherein the middle part of the fixing plate penetrates through the fixing plate and is of a frame structure, the emergency escape mechanism, the hanging mechanism and the reinforcing mechanism are arranged on the fixing plate, the top end surface of the fixing plate is positioned on two sides of an inner cavity of the fixing plate, the emergency escape mechanism is arranged in the two side grooves, the hanging mechanism is symmetrically arranged on one side of the top end surface of the fixing plate, the bottom of the hanging mechanism penetrates through the side plates of the fixing plate, the top of the hanging mechanism is hung in a building window, and the reinforcing mechanism is provided with two groups and is fixed on two symmetrical side ends of the bottom of the fixing plate. This an emergent fire control system of fleing for indoor building has increased the emergency measure that the resident safety was fleed, has improved the survival probability, also can use as hanging the clothes hanger when there is not the potential safety hazard and emergent fleeing simultaneously, installs again when need not the use, has improved the ageing when emergent fleeing.

Description

Emergency fire-fighting escape system for indoor building

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of building fire safety, and particularly relates to an emergency fire-fighting escape system for indoor buildings.

Background

With the economic development, cities are gradually spread over high-rise buildings, some buildings are used for office work, some buildings are used for living and entertainment shopping, and the like, no matter what purposes, the high-rise buildings are often places with a large number of people, people are difficult to escape from the buildings in a hurry when sudden accidents occur, people are difficult to find escape exits usually, serious consequences are caused, and for example, when safety accidents (such as fire disasters, toxic gas leakage and the like) occur in the buildings, people can be injured and killed when people are untimely in evacuation. For example, a chimney effect is easily formed in case of fire, and meanwhile, the elevator cannot run, so that people who cannot escape from a building in time are likely to be injured and killed due to suffocation or high temperature.

The existing emergency escape system applied to indoor buildings has the problems of low safety and long escape time, so that the probability of escape and survival is low, escape cannot be carried out in time, and the emergency escape system is not beneficial to the safe escape and emergency avoidance of people suffering from disasters.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an emergency fire-fighting escape system for indoor buildings, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an emergent fire control system of fleing for interior building, link up and be the fixed plate of frame type structure and install emergent escape mechanism, hooking mechanism and the reinforcing mechanism on the fixed plate including the middle part, the side groove has all been opened to the both sides that the top face of fixed plate is located the fixed plate inner chamber, emergent escape mechanism establishes at two side inslots, hooking mechanism symmetry sets up in top face one side of fixed plate, and the bottom that articulates the mechanism runs through the fixed plate side board, and the top is hung and is held in the building window, reinforcing mechanism is provided with two sets ofly to fix the both sides end at fixed plate bottom symmetry, reinforcing mechanism include with fixed plate welded fastening's reinforcing plate, articulated rotatory backup plate of installing in reinforcing plate and connect the buffering subassembly of reinforcing plate and rotatory backup plate.

Furthermore, emergent mechanism of fleing includes a fixed post, five at least slip pillars and establishes ties fixed post and slip pillar and be the telescopic link of an organic whole structure, telescopic link's both ends are fixed with fixed post and slip pillar side respectively.

Furthermore, the both ends of fixed stay are embedded in the side slot bottom and are close to the one end of articulating the mechanism to open the arc draw-in groove that has and slide the pillar tip adaptation in the side slot bottom of fixed stay one side.

Further, articulate the mechanism including arranging the linking link plate at fixed plate top in, installing at the spacing traveller that links up the link plate tip and with linking link plate bottom welded fastening and slip the rotation foundation that passes the fixed plate, the bottom of rotating the foundation has spacing cap at the below thread bush of fixed plate, spacing traveller slides and inserts the tip that links up the link plate, and the fixed cover in both ends has connect spacing dish.

Furthermore, a bottom groove is formed in one side face, back to the fixed plate, of the reinforcing bottom plate, a middle groove transversely penetrating through the bottom groove is formed in the middle of the side face, the bottom of the rotary backup plate is hinged to the middle groove in one side of the bottom groove, and a sliding bottom block connected with the bottom end of the buffering assembly is slidably mounted at the bottom of the bottom groove.

Further, install the direction traveller between two parties on the bottom length direction of kerve, the bottom piece cover that slides is on the direction traveller, and slides the bottom piece and cup joint the second spring on the direction traveller of rotatory backup plate one side dorsad to the equal elasticity protrusion in the both sides face of the bottom piece symmetry that slides has the elasticity pillar with the buffering subassembly adaptation, the both sides face of the upper portion symmetry of rotatory backup plate is bored and is had the linking side opening with buffering subassembly top adaptation.

Furthermore, the buffer assembly is provided with two sets of between the rotary backup plate and the reinforcing bottom plate and comprises connecting pieces arranged at two ends and a telescopic piece connected with the connecting pieces at the two ends, and the telescopic end of the telescopic piece is sleeved with a first spring.

Furthermore, the one end of connecting piece is the arc setting to it has the ear hole to open in the side, and the other end is the rectangle setting, and wherein the connecting piece that is located the upper end is articulated continuous with rotatory backup plate through inserting the articulated shaft in the ear hole, and the connecting piece that is located the lower extreme passes through the ear hole cover and articulates continuous with the slip bottom block on the elasticity pillar.

Further, the extensible member is equipped with two sets ofly between two connecting pieces with one side symmetrically, all including fixed outer tube and flexible inner prop, and wherein the one end of fixed outer tube is fixed with the rectangular part side of a set of connecting piece, the other end and flexible inner prop sliding connection, and the flexible inner prop is kept away from the one end of fixed outer tube and is fixed with the rectangular part side of another set of connecting piece to the cover has first spring on the flexible inner prop in the fixed outer tube outside.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: the emergency fire-fighting escape system for the indoor building is characterized in that the fixing plate is arranged, the fixing plate is hung and held on the outer side of an indoor window through the connecting mechanism, one end of the emergency escape mechanism on the fixing plate is fixed, the other end of the emergency escape mechanism is detachable, the sliding support is taken down when emergency fire-fighting escape is carried out, the ladder stand which is in a vertical state is vertically and downwards placed for escape personnel to use, emergency measures for resident safety escape are increased, the survival probability is improved, meanwhile, the emergency fire-fighting escape system can be used as a clothes hanger when no potential safety hazard exists and emergency escape exists, installation is not needed when the emergency fire-fighting escape system is used, and the timeliness of the emergency escape is improved; in addition, reinforcing mechanisms are installed on two sides of the bottom of the fixing plate, when the reinforcing mechanisms are used, the rotary backup plate is formed by the buffer assembly and is arranged at 90 degrees with the reinforcing bottom plate, and the rotary backup plate is tightly attached to the outer wall, so that the stability of the fixing plate at the outer wall is improved when the fixing plate is used as an emergency escape, the fixing plate is prevented from being separated from the outer wall after being stressed, the safety and the stability of the fixing plate during the emergency escape are guaranteed, and the fixing mechanism is convenient to install during use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a fixing plate structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the reinforcement structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a reinforced floor structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the buffer assembly according to the present invention when disassembled.

In the figure: 1. a fixing plate; 2. a side groove; 3. a sliding support; 4. fixing a strut; 5. a telescopic connecting rod; 6. reinforcing the bottom plate; 7. connecting the hanging plates; 8. a limiting sliding column; 9. rotating the backup plate; 10. a buffer assembly; 11. rotating the bottom pillar; 12. a limiting cap; 13. a bottom groove; 14. an arc-shaped clamping groove; 15. a connecting member; 16. a telescoping member; 17. a first spring; 18. sliding the bottom block; 19. a middle groove; 20. a guide strut; 21. a second spring; 22. connecting the side hole; 23. fixing the outer tube; 24. a telescopic inner column; 25. and an elastic support.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an emergency fire-fighting escape system for indoor buildings comprises a fixing plate 1 which is through in the middle and has a frame-shaped structure, and an emergency escape mechanism, a hanging mechanism and a reinforcing mechanism which are installed on the fixing plate 1, wherein the fixing plate 1 can be installed in the manner of an existing clothes hanger outside a window when being installed, side grooves 2 are formed on two sides of the top end surface of the fixing plate 1, which are positioned in the inner cavity of the fixing plate 1, the emergency escape mechanism is arranged in the two side grooves 2, the hanging mechanism is symmetrically arranged on one side of the top end surface of the fixing plate 1, the bottom of the hanging mechanism penetrates through the side plates of the fixing plate 1, can rotate on the fixing plate 1 and lift up and down, the top of the fixing mechanism is hung in a building window, the reinforcing mechanism is provided with two groups and is fixed on the two symmetrical side ends of the bottom of the fixing plate 1, and is mainly used for reinforcing the fixing of the fixing plate 1 and the wall surface, make it can bear bigger vertical direction's power when emergency escape, specifically, reinforcing mechanism includes the rotatory backup plate 9 of fixedly welding with fixed plate 1, articulated installation in reinforcing plate 6 and connects reinforcing plate 6 and rotatory backup plate 9's buffering subassembly 10.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the emergency escape mechanism is mainly used for emergency escape, which forms an escape ladder stand and escape from a balcony or window of a floor to a next balcony or window to form an escape passage, and specifically, the emergency escape mechanism comprises a fixed pillar 4, at least five sliding pillars 3 and a telescopic connecting rod 5 connecting the fixed pillar 4 and the sliding pillars 3 in series to form an integral structure, wherein the telescopic connecting rod 5 can also be a foldable stay cord, and when being connected in series to form an integral body, the integral stability is ensured, and when the telescopic connecting rod 5 is telescopic, the lowermost sliding pillar 3 can be ensured to reach the next layer position, two ends of the telescopic connecting rod 5 are respectively fixed with the fixed pillar 4 and the side surface of the sliding pillar 3, two ends of the fixed pillar 4 are embedded in one end of the side groove 2 near the hanging mechanism, and the bottom of the side groove 2 at one side of the fixed pillar 4 is provided with an arc-shaped slot 14 matched with the end of the sliding pillar 3, the sliding support 3 can be conveniently and quickly taken down from the fixed plate 1 during escape, and can be vertically dropped downwards.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the hanging mechanism is used for fixing the fixing plate 1 at the beginning, rotating and hanging at the window to form a secondary support for the fixing plate 1, so as to improve the stress capability of the fixing plate 1, and specifically comprises a linking plate 7 arranged at the top of the fixing plate 1, a limiting sliding column 8 arranged at the end of the linking plate 7, and a rotating bottom column 11 welded and fixed with the bottom of the linking plate 7 and sliding through the fixing plate 1, wherein the top of the linking plate 7 is arc-shaped and is convenient to hang at the window, the lower part of the rotating bottom column 11 is in a threaded column structure, the bottom of the rotating bottom column 11 is threaded sleeved with a limiting cap 12 below the fixing plate 1, so that the position of the linking plate 7 on the fixing plate 1 is convenient to adjust by rotating the limiting cap 12, the limiting sliding column 8 is slidably inserted at the end of the linking plate 7, and limiting discs are fixedly sleeved at the two ends, so that when the limiting sliding column 8 moves, make two spacing travelers 8 stretch out to the both sides of window to further carry on spacingly to linking link plate 7, improve its stability of hanging to hold in window department.

Referring to fig. 4-5, a bottom groove 13 is formed in one side surface of the reinforcing bottom plate 6, which faces away from the fixed plate 1, a middle groove 19 transversely penetrating through the bottom groove 13 is formed in the middle of the side surface, the bottom of the rotary backup plate 9 is hinged and installed in the middle groove 19 on one side of the bottom groove 13, and the rotary backup plate 9 can be matched in the middle groove 19 when rotating, so that the initial carrying is facilitated, and a sliding bottom block 18 connected with the bottom end of the buffer assembly 10 is slidably installed at the bottom of the bottom groove 13;

a guide sliding column 20 is arranged in the middle of the bottom groove 13 in the length direction, a sliding bottom block 18 is sleeved on the guide sliding column 20, a second spring 21 is sleeved on the guide sliding column 20, on one side, back to the rotary backup plate 9, of the sliding bottom block 18, the sliding bottom block 18 can be pushed out by rebounding of the second spring 21, when the sliding bottom block 18 is pushed out, the rotary backup plate 9 can be pushed out to a 90-degree state through a buffering assembly 10 and is attached to the wall surface, as shown in fig. 4, elastic supporting columns 25 matched with the buffering assembly 10 are elastically protruded on two symmetrical side faces of the sliding bottom block 18, the buffering assembly 10 and the sliding bottom block 18 can be conveniently installed in the initial process, and two symmetrical side faces on the upper portion of the rotary backup plate 9 are drilled with connection side holes 22 matched with the top of the buffering assembly 10.

Buffering subassembly 10 mainly used couples together rotatory backup plate 9 and reinforced bottom plate 6, when making reinforced bottom plate 6 deflect downwards, can extrude rotatory backup plate 9 through promoting buffering subassembly 10, the power to the subtend decline, thereby avoid reinforced bottom plate 6 and fixed plate 1 to take place the slope, make it keep good stability, and is concrete, buffering subassembly 10 is provided with two sets ofly between rotatory backup plate 9 and reinforced bottom plate 6, and including the connecting piece 15 that both ends set up and the extensible member 16 of connecting both ends connecting piece 15, and the flexible of extensible member 16 is served and has cup jointed first spring 17.

Connecting piece 15's use, it is mainly convenient to be connected with rotatory backup plate 9 and slip bottom block 18, it is concrete, connecting piece 15's one end is the arc setting, and it has the earhole to open in the side, the other end is the rectangle setting, wherein it links to each other with rotatory backup plate 9 is articulated to insert the articulated shaft through the earhole in connecting piece 15 that is located the upper end, connecting piece 15 that is located the lower extreme links to each other with slip bottom block 18 is articulated on elastic pillar 25 through the earhole cover, when initial installation, inwards compress elastic pillar 25, place connecting piece 15 in one side of slip bottom block 18, and make elastic pillar 25 correspond with the earhole, elastic pillar 25 is by elasticity bounce-back, enter into the earhole, thereby realize being connected with connecting piece 15.

The extensible member 16 is used for making whole buffering subassembly possess certain buffering and bounce-back effect, the symmetry is equipped with two sets ofly between two connecting pieces 15 with one side, specifically, including fixed outer tube 23 and flexible inner prop 24, wherein the one end of fixed outer tube 23 is fixed with the rectangular part side of a set of connecting piece 15, the other end and flexible inner prop 24 sliding connection, mainly flexible inner prop 24 slides in fixed outer tube 23, and flexible inner prop 24 keeps away from the one end of fixed outer tube 23 and fixes with the rectangular part side of another set of connecting piece 15, and the cover has first spring 17 on the flexible inner prop 24 in the fixed outer tube 23 outside.

The working principle of the emergency fire-fighting escape system for the indoor building is that when the emergency fire-fighting escape system is installed on a wall surface, firstly, the fixing plate 1 is moved to the outer side of a window, the fixing plate 1 is fixed at the window through parts such as bolts and screws, then the rotary backup plate 9 is abutted against the outer wall of the building, when the emergency escape system is not needed, the connecting hanging plate 7 of the connecting mechanism is rotated to the outer side of the window, clothes can be hung on the sliding support 3 and the fixed support 4, when the emergency escape system is needed, the connecting hanging plate 7 is rotated and pushed downwards to enable the arc hanging opening of the connecting hanging plate 7 to be hung at the bottom of the window, then the limiting cap 12 is used for fixing the connecting hanging plate 7, the two limiting sliding columns 8 are slid to enable the two limiting sliding columns 8 to move towards the end parts of the window, the distance between the two limiting sliding columns 8 is increased, and the hanging stability of the connecting hanging plate 7 at the window is increased, and take off a plurality of sliding support 3 from the side groove 2 of fixed plate 1 to downward vertical placement, a plurality of sliding support 3 and telescopic link 5 and fixed stay 4 form the cat ladder structure, the personnel of fleing can descend to next floor position from the upper strata stair through the cat ladder, shift to safe place.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an emergent fire control escape system for interior building, link up and be fixed plate (1) of frame type structure and install emergent escape mechanism, articulate mechanism and strengthening mechanism on fixed plate (1) including the middle part, its characterized in that: the top face of fixed plate (1) is located the both sides of fixed plate (1) inner chamber and all opens there are side groove (2), emergent escape mechanism establishes in two side groove (2), articulate the mechanism symmetry and set up in top face one side of fixed plate (1), and the bottom of articulating the mechanism runs through fixed plate (1) side board, and the top is hung and is held in the building window, reinforcing mechanism is provided with two sets ofly to fix both sides end at fixed plate (1) bottom symmetry, reinforcing mechanism include with fixed plate (1) welded fastening's consolidated base plate (6), articulated rotatory backup plate (9) of installing in consolidated base plate (6) and connect buffering subassembly (10) of consolidated base plate (6) and rotatory backup plate (9).

2. An emergency fire escape system for indoor buildings according to claim 1, wherein: emergent mechanism of fleing includes a fixed stay (4), five at least slip pillars (3) and establishes ties fixed stay (4) and slip pillar (3) and is telescopic link (5) of an organic whole structure, telescopic link's (5) both ends are fixed with fixed stay (4) and slip pillar (3) side respectively.

3. An emergency fire escape system for indoor buildings according to claim 2, wherein: the two ends of the fixed support column (4) are embedded into one end, close to the hanging mechanism, of the bottom of the side groove (2), and an arc-shaped clamping groove (14) matched with the end portion of the sliding support column (3) is formed in the bottom of the side groove (2) on one side of the fixed support column (4).

4. An emergency fire escape system for indoor buildings according to claim 1, wherein: articulate mechanism including arrange linking link plate (7) at fixed plate (1) top in, install spacing traveller (8) and with linking link plate (7) bottom welded fastening and slip rotation foundation (11) that pass fixed plate (1) of linking link plate (7) tip, the bottom of rotating foundation (11) has spacing cap (12) at the below thread bush of fixed plate (1), spacing traveller (8) slide and insert the tip that links up link plate (7), and the fixed cup joint in both ends has spacing dish.

5. An emergency fire escape system for indoor buildings according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the reinforcing bottom plate (6) back to the fixing plate (1) is provided with a bottom groove (13), a middle groove (19) transversely penetrating through the bottom groove (13) is formed in the middle of the side, the bottom of the rotary backup plate (9) is hinged and installed in the middle groove (19) on one side of the bottom groove (13), and a sliding bottom block (18) connected with the bottom end of the buffering assembly (10) is installed at the bottom of the bottom groove (13) in a sliding mode.

6. An emergency fire escape system for indoor buildings according to claim 5, wherein: install direction traveller (20) between two parties on the bottom length direction of kerve (13), slip bottom block (18) cover is on direction traveller (20), and slip bottom block (18) and cup jointed second spring (21) on direction traveller (20) of rotatory backup plate (9) one side dorsad to equal elasticity protrusion in the both sides face of slip bottom block (18) symmetry has elastic support post (25) with buffering subassembly (10) adaptation, the both sides face of the upper portion symmetry of rotatory backup plate (9) is bored and is had linking side opening (22) with buffering subassembly (10) top adaptation.

7. An emergency fire escape system for indoor buildings according to claim 6, wherein: the buffer assembly (10) is provided with two groups between the rotary backup plate (9) and the reinforcing bottom plate (6) and comprises connecting pieces (15) arranged at two ends and a telescopic piece (16) connected with the connecting pieces (15) at the two ends, and the telescopic end of the telescopic piece (16) is sleeved with a first spring (17).

8. An emergency fire escape system for indoor buildings according to claim 7, wherein: one end of the connecting piece (15) is arc-shaped and is provided with an ear hole on the side, the other end of the connecting piece is rectangular, the connecting piece (15) at the upper end is hinged with the rotary backup plate (9) by inserting a hinge shaft into the ear hole, and the connecting piece (15) at the lower end is hinged with the sliding bottom block (18) by sleeving the ear hole on the elastic support (25).

9. An emergency fire escape system for indoor buildings according to claim 8, wherein: the telescopic piece (16) is symmetrically provided with two groups between two connecting pieces (15) on the same side, and the telescopic piece comprises a fixed outer tube (23) and a telescopic inner column (24), wherein one end of the fixed outer tube (23) is fixed to the side of the rectangular part of one group of connecting pieces (15), the other end of the fixed outer tube is connected with the telescopic inner column (24) in a sliding mode, one end of the telescopic inner column (24), far away from the fixed outer tube (23), is fixed to the side of the rectangular part of the other group of connecting pieces (15), and a first spring (17) is sleeved on the telescopic inner column (24) on the outer side of the fixed outer tube (23).