CN113520940A - 天然植物提取的具备天然抑菌抗病毒功能的消毒型洗手液 - Google Patents
天然植物提取的具备天然抑菌抗病毒功能的消毒型洗手液 Download PDFInfo
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- CN113520940A CN113520940A CN202110769792.9A CN202110769792A CN113520940A CN 113520940 A CN113520940 A CN 113520940A CN 202110769792 A CN202110769792 A CN 202110769792A CN 113520940 A CN113520940 A CN 113520940A
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Classifications
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- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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Abstract
天然植物提取的具备天然抑菌抗病毒功能的消毒型洗手液，成分按重量份数包括：5～25份小叶丁香叶或阿斯油橄榄叶提取液、5～20份桃叶珊瑚苷溶液、5～20份烷基糖苷、0.5～8份柠檬酸和柠檬酸钠的混合物、0.5～2份白藜芦醇苷、0.5～2份左旋酒石酸、0.2～0.5份降解魔芋胶，互叶白千层精油、石香薷精油、木姜子油、茉莉花精油、蓝桉叶精油中的一种或两种占0.1～0.5份，余下为纯净水。本发明的洗手液，即可用于洗发液、淋浴液、餐具洗涤、蔬菜清洗，也适用于案板及家具防霉、厨卫消毒等，可免于清洗，绿色环保。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及洗涤用品，尤其涉及一种天然植物提取的具备天然抑菌抗病毒功能的消毒型洗手液。
背景技术
在公众场合或医院活动的人群，洗手液不仅仅是洗去污迹，更多的是洗去病菌、微生物、病毒，采用具备天然抗菌、抗病毒成分的植物提取物制成的具备天然抑菌及抗病毒功能的消毒型洗手液，具备抗菌、抗病毒的广谱性，并且不产生耐药性。来源于植物提取成分，为弱酸性，与人体皮肤相近，可收敛和紧实皮肤，对皮炎、湿疹有改善作用，洗涤后手感柔软本发明产品不含乙醇、不含氯苯或氯酚类化合物、不含氧化剂、不含次氯酸钠、不含荧光增白剂，对皮肤无刺激性，安全性较高，对环境无危害。
而常用的消毒剂如含次氯酸钠的84消毒液、含二氧化氯消毒等的消毒效果很好，但去污效果很差。84消毒液含有的次氯酸钠是有毒、易致癌物质，造纸与纺织行业已经禁用，次氯酸钠与有机物反应会产生二噁英，毒性超过砒霜，是主要的致癌物质，但次氯酸钠价格极低，其成本几乎与纯净水价格相近，因此一直屡禁不止。二氧化氯安全性比次氯酸钠高，但易挥发，刺激性强。次氯酸钠、二氧化氯都对环境不友好，对人体皮肤刺性很强。其他的化学抗菌剂的抗细菌较好，往往不能抑制真菌与病毒，并且容易产生耐药性。化学抗菌剂都对皮肤益生菌由杀灭左右，抗菌同时，也在破坏人体的免疫系统。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种天然植物提取的具备天然抑菌抗病毒功能的消毒型洗手液，本发明采用天然植物提取的具备抗菌、抗病毒功能的环烯醚萜苷与裂环环烯醚萜苷类等，此类天然成分对皮肤无刺激性。因此天然植物提取的具备天然抑菌及抗病毒功能的消毒型洗手液，即可用于洗发液、淋浴液、餐具洗涤、蔬菜清洗，也适用于案板及家具防霉、厨卫消毒等，可免于清洗，是绿色环保产品，对环境无污染。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案实现：
天然植物提取的具备天然抑菌抗病毒功能的消毒型洗手液，成分按重量份数包括：5～25份小叶丁香叶或阿斯油橄榄叶提取液、5～20份桃叶珊瑚苷溶液、5～20份烷基糖苷、0.5～8份柠檬酸和柠檬酸钠的混合物、0.5～2份白藜芦醇苷、0.5～2份左旋酒石酸、0.2～0.5份降解魔芋胶，还包括互叶白千层精油、石香薷精油、木姜子油、茉莉花精油、蓝桉叶精油中的一种或两种占0.1～0.5份，余下为纯净水补充至100份，采用低温双频超声分散法制成。
所述的小丁香花叶或阿斯油橄榄叶提取液的制备方法包括：
按重量份数将10～20份小叶丁香叶或阿斯油橄榄叶加入89.9～79.7份纯净水，再加入0.1～0.3份柠檬酸，于110～125℃反应20～90分钟，提取小叶丁香叶中的丁香苦苷和橄榄苦苷及少量黄酮和多酚，或者是提取阿斯油橄榄叶中的橄榄苦苷。
所述桃叶珊瑚苷溶液的提取原料包括桃叶珊瑚叶、杜仲果实、车前草。
所述的桃叶珊瑚苷溶液的制备方法包括：
采用双频超声波常温提取，具体方法为：
1)先配置天然三元低共熔溶剂，按苹果酸：山梨醇：柠檬酸的摩尔比为2～3:2～3:1混合，再加入占苹果酸、山梨醇和柠檬酸总重量30％的纯净水，升温到50℃以上，形成透明的天然三元低共熔溶剂；
2)按重量份数将6～16份干净的桃叶珊瑚苷的提取原料粉碎成10目的粗粉，加入94～84份天然三元低共熔溶剂中，开启28KHZ与40KHZ的双频超声波，声强10～120W/cm2超声波，运行1分钟再间隔为1分钟的间隔循环运行方式，双频超声波可使空化温度由50～60℃降低到30℃，在30～35℃提取30～90分钟，提取后过滤出料。
所述的降解魔芋胶的制备方法包括：
在搅拌状态下按重量份数将1份魔芋胶加入98.5～97份纯净水中，再加入0.5～2份双氧水，升温到55～65℃开启40～45KHZ超声波，超声波声强10～60W/cm2，运行1～2～5min再间隔1～2min的间隔循环运行方式1～2小时，将高粘度、融水结块的魔芋胶降解成均匀透明水溶液，再经过滤形成滤饼，将滤饼干燥粉碎成降解魔芋胶。
天然植物提取的具备天然抑菌抗病毒功能的消毒型洗手液的制备方法，方法包括：
1)先在乳化分散机中加入电导度低于10ppm的纯净水，开启不锈钢搅拌器，然后按上述重量份数加入小叶丁香叶或阿斯油橄榄叶提取液、桃叶珊瑚苷溶液、烷基糖苷、柠檬酸和柠檬酸钠的混合物、白藜芦醇苷、左旋酒石酸、降解魔芋胶；
2)开启乳化分散机，并在26～28KHZ与40～45KHZ的双频超声波下进行分散，超声波声强为10～80W/cm2；
3)搅拌器转速为1440～3000rpm，运转0.5～1小时后关闭超声波；
4)关闭超声波后继续开启乳化分散机，再按上述重量份数加入互叶白千层精油、石香薷精油、木姜子油、茉莉花精油、天然蓝桉叶精油的一种或两种，于常温下继续运转0.5小时后过滤出料。
上述步骤2)中，超声波的运行方式为：运行2～5min再间隔1～2min的间隔循环运行方式。
小叶丁香叶或阿斯油橄榄叶提取物采用高温制取，也达到了灭菌、灭酶效果，尤其是杀灭了导致丁香苦苷和橄榄苦苷自然降解的β-葡萄糖苷酶，提高了提取液的保质期，有效提高了洗手液的保质期。
丁香苦苷和橄榄苦苷都具备抗菌抗病毒功能，橄榄苦苷是一种无毒的裂环烯醚萜苷类化合物，对白色念珠菌、铜绿假单胞菌、耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌、耐药白色念珠菌都具备较强的抗菌功能，抑菌率MIC小于200μg/ml，并具备抗病毒、抗氧化性能。
桃叶珊瑚苷溶液采用三元低共熔溶剂并配以双频超声波常温提取，一方面可避免桃叶珊瑚苷氧化或聚合，提高制成率，另一方面在常温提取时可减少色素溶出。低温提取的桃叶珊瑚苷元对革兰氏阴性、阳性菌都有抑制作用，能促进伤口愈合。桃叶珊瑚苷与溶解的葡萄糖苷一起经过培养后还会产生明显的抗病毒作用。
左旋酒石酸存在于多种果汁中，是最廉价的光活性酒石酸。左旋酒石酸即L-酒石酸，唯一来源仍然是天然产物，具备络合剂、掩蔽剂、螯合剂，还原性等性能，其抗氧化、乳化、耐高温等性能远优于化学合成的D型酒石酸。L-酒石酸可有效防止桃叶珊瑚苷氧化或聚合，提高其稳定性，也可提高橄榄苦苷、白藜芦醇的耐光、耐氧化等稳定性。
本发明的白藜芦醇苷为虎杖根茎提取物，从虎杖根茎提取的白藜芦醇为反式结构，可抗紫外线，保护皮肤，也可保护耐光较差的桃叶珊瑚苷，在光照时反式的白藜芦醇转变为顺式的白藜芦醇，提高了抗菌、抗氧化性能。
魔芋胶主要做食品行业的增稠剂，主要是由高粘度的葡甘露聚糖组成，魔芋胶易溶于水并有极好的流动性，但溶于水后极易结团，结团后的魔芋胶很难被分散。本发明采用超声波辅助双氧水降解魔芋胶，降解后的魔芋胶遇水后不再结块，形成透明的增稠溶液。降解魔芋胶主要用来调节天然消毒型洗手液的稠度，提高其稳定性。
与现有的技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明的由天然植物提取的具备天然抑菌及抗病毒功能的消毒型洗手液，10wt％浓度对金黄色葡萄球菌(ATCC 6538)、大肠杆菌(8099)作用1min，杀灭率均达99％以上。对铜绿假单胞菌(ATCC 15442)、白色念珠菌(ATCC 10231)、肺炎克雷伯菌ATCC700603作用3min，杀灭率均达99％以上。本发明的洗手液可迅速杀灭细菌繁殖体、真菌，其杀菌效果随浓度增加和作用时间延长而增强，杀菌性能稳定、无毒，适合皮肤消毒。特别是对长期使用者无剌激性，对环境无污染，安全环保。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做详细说明，但本发明的实施范围不仅仅限于下述的实施例。
实施例一：
1、15份小叶丁香叶加入85.8份的纯净水，再加入0.2份柠檬酸，于120℃反应70分钟，提取小叶丁香叶的丁香苦苷和橄榄苦苷及少量黄酮、多酚。经过高温提取同时，也达到了灭菌、灭酶效果，尤其是杀灭了导致丁香苦苷和橄榄苦苷自然降解的β-葡萄糖苷酶，提高了提取液的保质期。
2、提取桃叶珊瑚苷溶液：先配置天然的三元低共熔溶剂，按苹果酸：山梨醇：柠檬酸的摩尔比为2:2:1混合，再加入占苹果酸、山梨醇和柠檬酸总重量30％的纯净水，升温到50℃搅拌30分钟，形成透明的天然三元低共熔溶剂。将10份干净的桃叶珊瑚叶粉碎成10目的粗粉，加入90份天然三元低共熔溶剂中，开启28KHZ与40KHZ的双频超声波，声强80W/cm2超声波，运行1分钟再间隔为1分钟的间隔循环运行方式，双频超声波可使空化温度降低到30℃，在30℃提取50分钟，提取后过滤出料。
3、降解魔芋胶：在搅拌状态下将1份魔芋胶加入98份纯净水中，再加入1份浓度为27wt％的双氧水，升温到55℃开启40KHZ超声波，声强40W/cm2超声波，运行2分钟再间隔为1分钟的间隔循环运行方式2小时，将高粘度、融水结块的魔芋胶降解成均匀透明水溶液，再经过滤形成滤饼，将滤饼干燥粉碎成降解魔芋胶。
4、制备洗手液：加入电导度低于10ppm的纯净水，开启不锈钢搅拌器，然后加入20份小叶丁香叶提取液、5份桃叶珊瑚苷溶液、15份烷基糖苷、0.5份柠檬酸、4份柠檬酸钠、0.6份白藜芦醇苷、1.4份左旋酒石酸、0.4份降解魔芋胶，在28KHZ与40KHZ的双频超声波，声强40W/cm2超声波，运行2分钟再间隔为1分钟的间隔循环运行方式，同时开启乳化分机，在转速2880rpm运转0.5小时后关闭超声波。关闭超声波后只开启乳化分散机，再加入互叶白千层精油0.1份、木姜子油0.2份，于常温下继续运转0.5小时后过滤出料。
本实施例中原料配加量均为重量份数。
本实施例的由天然植物提取的具备天然抑菌及抗病毒功能的消毒型洗手液，10wt％浓度对金黄色葡萄球菌(ATCC 6538)、大肠杆菌(8099)作用1min，杀灭率均达99％以上。对铜绿假单胞菌(ATCC 15442)、白色念珠菌(ATCC 10231)、肺炎克雷伯菌ATCC700603作用3min，杀灭率均达99％以上。天然植物提取的具备天然抑菌及抗病毒功能的消毒型洗手液可迅速杀灭细菌繁殖体、真菌，其杀菌效果随浓度增加和作用时间延长而增强，对毛巾、口罩、外衣、桌椅等器械一次消毒后会保留较长时间的抑菌、抗病毒效果。
实施例二：
1、将18份阿斯油橄榄叶加入81.8份的纯净水，再加入0.2份柠檬酸，于120℃反应90分钟，提取阿斯油橄榄叶中的橄榄苦苷及少量黄酮、多酚。经过高温提取同时，也达到了灭菌、灭酶效果，尤其是杀灭了导致橄榄苦苷自然降解的β-葡萄糖苷酶，提高了提取液的保质期
2、提取桃叶珊瑚苷溶液：先配置天然的三元低共熔溶剂，按苹果酸：山梨醇：柠檬酸的摩尔比为2:2:1混合，再加入占苹果酸、山梨醇和柠檬酸总重量30％的纯净水，升温到50℃搅拌30分钟，形成透明的天然三元低共熔溶剂。将8份干净的车前草叶粉碎成10目的粗粉，加入92份天然三元低共熔溶剂中，开启28KHZ与40KHZ的双频超声波，声强80W/cm2超声波，运行1分钟再间隔为1分钟的间隔循环运行方式，双频超声波可使空化温度降低到30℃，在30℃提取60分钟，提取后过滤出料。
3、降解魔芋胶：在搅拌状态下将1份魔芋胶加入98份纯净水中，再加入1份浓度为27wt％双氧水，升温到65℃开启40KHZ超声波，声强40W/cm2超声波，运行2分钟再间隔为1分钟的间隔循环运行方式1.5小时，将高粘度、融水结块的魔芋胶降解成均匀透明水溶液，再经过滤形成滤饼，将滤饼干燥粉碎成降解魔芋胶。
4、制备洗手液：加入电导度低于10ppm的纯净水，开启不锈钢搅拌器，然后加入15份阿斯油橄榄叶提取液、15份桃叶珊瑚苷溶液、15份烷基糖苷、1份柠檬酸、4份柠檬酸钠、0.5份白藜芦醇苷、1.5份左旋酒石酸、0.4份降解魔芋胶，在28KHZ与40KHZ的双频超声波，声强40W/cm2超声波，运行2分钟再间隔为1分钟的间隔循环运行方式，同时开启乳化分机，在转速2280rpm运转0.5小时后关闭超声波。关闭超声波后只开启乳化分散机，再加石香薷提取物0.1份、天然蓝桉叶精油0.3份，于常温下继续运转0.5小时后过滤出料。
本实施例中原料配加量均为重量份数。
本实施例的由天然植物提取的具备天然抑菌及抗病毒功能的消毒型洗手液，10％浓度对金黄色葡萄球菌(ATCC 6538)、大肠杆菌(8099)作用1min，杀灭率均达99％以上。对铜绿假单胞菌(ATCC 15442)、白色念珠菌(ATCC 10231)、肺炎克雷伯菌ATCC700603作用2min，杀灭率均达99％以上。天然植物提取的具备天然抑菌及抗病毒功能的消毒型洗手液可迅速杀灭细菌繁殖体、真菌，其杀菌效果随浓度增加和作用时间延长而增强，杀菌性能稳定、无毒，适合皮肤消毒。
实施例三：
1、将12份小叶丁香叶加入87.8份纯净水，再加入0.2份柠檬酸，于120℃反应70分钟，提取小叶丁香叶中橄榄苦苷及少量丁香苦苷、黄酮。经过高温提取同时，也达到了灭菌、灭酶效果，尤其是杀灭了导致丁香苦苷和橄榄苦苷自然降解的β-葡萄糖苷酶，提高了提取液的保质期。
2、提取桃叶珊瑚苷溶液：先配置天然的三元低共熔溶剂，按苹果酸：山梨醇：柠檬酸的摩尔比为2:2:1混合，再加入占苹果酸、山梨醇和柠檬酸总重量30％的纯净水，升温到50℃搅拌30分钟，形成透明的天然三元低共熔溶剂。将12份干净的杜仲果实肉粉碎成10目的粗粉，加入88份天然三元低共熔溶剂中，开启28KHZ与40KHZ的双频超声波，声强40W/cm2超声波，运行1分钟再间隔为1分钟的间隔循环运行方式，双频超声波可使空化温度降低到30℃，在30℃提取50分钟，提取后过滤出料。
3、降解魔芋胶：在搅拌状态下将1份魔芋胶加入97份纯净水中，再加入2份浓度为27wt％双氧水，升温到65℃开启40KHZ超声波，声强40W/cm2超声波，运行2分钟再间隔为1分钟的间隔循环运行方式1小时，将高粘度、融水结块的魔芋胶降解成均匀透明水溶液，再经过滤形成滤饼，将滤饼干燥粉碎成降解魔芋胶。
4、制备洗手液：加入电导度低于10ppm的纯净水，开启不锈钢搅拌器，然后加入15份小叶丁香叶提取液、5份桃叶珊瑚苷溶液、15份烷基糖苷、1份柠檬酸、2份柠檬酸钠、0.5份白藜芦醇苷、1.5份左旋酒石酸和0.4份魔芋提取物，在28KHZ与40KHZ的双频超声波，声强40W/cm2超声波，运行2分钟再间隔为1分钟的间隔循环运行方式，同时开启乳化分机，在转速2280rpm运转0.5小时后关闭超声波。关闭超声波后只开启乳化分散机，再加入木姜子油0.3份、茉莉花精油0.1份，于常温下继续运转0.5小时后过滤出料。
本实施例中原料配加量均为重量份数。
本实施例的由天然植物提取的具备天然抑菌及抗病毒功能的消毒型洗手液，10wt％浓度对金黄色葡萄球菌(ATCC 6538)、大肠杆菌(8099)作用1min，杀灭率均达99％以上。对铜绿假单胞菌(ATCC 15442)、白色念珠菌(ATCC 10231)、肺炎克雷伯菌ATCC700603作用3min，杀灭率均达99％以上。天然植物提取的具备天然抑菌及抗病毒功能的消毒型洗手液可迅速杀灭细菌繁殖体、真菌，其杀菌效果随浓度增加和作用时间延长而增强，杀菌性能稳定、无毒，适合皮肤消毒。特别是对长期使用者无剌激性，对环境无污染，安全环保。
Claims (7)
1.天然植物提取的具备天然抑菌抗病毒功能的消毒型洗手液，其特征在于，成分按重量份数包括：5～25份小叶丁香叶或阿斯油橄榄叶提取液、5～20份桃叶珊瑚苷溶液、5～20份烷基糖苷、0.5～8份柠檬酸和柠檬酸钠的混合物、0.5～2份白藜芦醇苷、0.5～2份左旋酒石酸、0.2～0.5份降解魔芋胶，还包括互叶白千层精油、石香薷精油、木姜子油、茉莉花精油、蓝桉叶精油中的一种或两种占0.1～0.5份，余下为纯净水补充至100份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的天然植物提取的具备天然抑菌抗病毒功能的消毒型洗手液，其特征在于，所述的小丁香叶或阿斯油橄榄叶提取液的制备方法包括：
按重量份数将10～20份小叶丁香叶或阿斯油橄榄叶加入89.9～79.7份纯净水，再加入0.1～0.3份柠檬酸，于110～125℃反应20～90分钟。
3.根据权利要求1所述的天然植物提取的具备天然抑菌抗病毒功能的消毒型洗手液，其特征在于，所述桃叶珊瑚苷溶液的提取原料包括桃叶珊瑚叶、杜仲果实、车前草。
4.根据权利要求3所述的天然植物提取的具备天然抑菌抗病毒功能的消毒型洗手液，其特征在于，所述的桃叶珊瑚苷溶液的制备方法包括：
1)先配置天然三元低共熔溶剂，按苹果酸：山梨醇：柠檬酸的摩尔比为2～3:2～3:1混合，再加入占苹果酸、山梨醇和柠檬酸总重量30％的纯净水，升温到50℃以上，形成透明的天然三元低共熔溶剂；
2)按重量份数将6～16份桃叶珊瑚苷的提取原料粉碎成10目的粗粉，加入94～84份天然三元低共熔溶剂中，开启28KHZ与40KHZ的双频超声波，声强10～120W/cm2超声波，运行1分钟再间隔为1分钟的间隔循环运行方式，在30～35℃提取30～90分钟，提取后过滤出料。
5.根据权利要求1所述的天然植物提取的具备天然抑菌抗病毒功能的消毒型洗手液，其特征在于，所述的降解魔芋胶的制备方法包括：
在搅拌状态下按重量份数将1份魔芋胶加入98.5～97份纯净水中，再加入0.5～2份双氧水，升温到55～65℃开启40～45KHZ超声波，超声波声强10～60W/cm2，运行1～2～5min再间隔1～2min的间隔循环运行方式1～2小时，将高粘度、融水结块的魔芋胶降解成均匀透明水溶液，再经过滤形成滤饼，将滤饼干燥粉碎成降解魔芋胶。
6.如权利要求1-5其中任意一项所述的天然植物提取的具备天然抑菌抗病毒功能的消毒型洗手液的制备方法，其特征在于，方法包括：
1)先在乳化分散机中加入电导度低于10ppm的纯净水，开启搅拌器，然后按上述重量份数加入小叶丁香叶或阿斯油橄榄叶提取液、桃叶珊瑚苷溶液、烷基糖苷、柠檬酸和柠檬酸钠的混合物、白藜芦醇苷、左旋酒石酸、降解魔芋胶；
2)开启乳化分散机，并在26～28KHZ与40～45KHZ的双频超声波下进行分散，超声波声强为10～80W/cm2；
3)搅拌器转速为1440～3000rpm，运转0.5～1小时后关闭超声波；
4)关闭超声波后继续开启乳化分散机，再按上述重量份数加入互叶白千层精油、石香薷精油、木姜子油、茉莉花精油、天然蓝桉叶精油的一种或两种，于常温下继续运转0.5小时后过滤出料。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种由植物提取的具备抗真菌及抗病毒功能的天然整理剂的制备方法，其特征在于，上述步骤2)中，超声波的运行方式为：运行2～5min再间隔1～2min的间隔循环运行方式。
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