CN113520229B

CN113520229B - Sand and soil garbage cleaning device for building construction

Info

Publication number: CN113520229B
Application number: CN202110608073.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆军; 崇殿举; 王宗刚; 赵云; 周福朝
Original assignee: Dijiu Hengda Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Dijiu Hengda Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-01
Filing date: 2021-06-01
Publication date: 2022-05-20
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-01
Also published as: CN113520229A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a sandy soil garbage cleaning device for building construction. The sand and stone suction mechanism comprises a cleaning table, a sand and stone suction mechanism arranged on the front side of the cleaning table and a traction mechanism arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning table, wherein the sand and stone suction mechanism comprises a ground adsorption device, and the traction mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod. According to the invention, through the arranged traction mechanism and the ground adsorption device, when the sandy soil garbage is cleaned, some hollow areas are difficult to clean due to the complicated terrain of the construction site, and at the moment, the ground adsorption device is driven to move through the traction mechanism to move above the hollow pits, so that the hollow pits are cleaned, and the cleaning effect is improved.

Description

Sand and soil garbage cleaning device for building construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a sandy soil garbage cleaning device for building construction.

Background

The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, is the construction process of various buildings, and also can be a process of changing various lines on a design drawing into a real object at a specified place. The method comprises foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like.

The clearance of cleaning need be swept in to its building in the construction later stage, and current clearance mode, most of them are cleared up through the construction worker is manual, and this kind of clearance mode clearance efficiency is slower, and the clearance effect is relatively poor, and a small amount of cleaning device can not change clearance pipeline length, leads to some hollow area, can't clear up, must clear up through the manual work combination.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a sandy soil garbage cleaning device for building construction, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, provide a sand and soil rubbish cleaning device for construction, including the clean-up platform, install the gravel and sand suction mechanism of clean-up platform front side and install the drive mechanism of clean-up platform bottom, the clean-up platform includes at least:

the support plate comprises a support plate surface, wherein rollers are arranged on two sides of the support plate surface, and an inner plate is arranged at the top end of the support plate surface;

the collecting box is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate surface, and a collecting groove is arranged on one side of the top end of the collecting box and is of a square structure;

the gravel suction mechanism at least comprises:

the air pump is arranged on one side of the top end of the collecting box;

the stone discharging pipe is arranged on one side of the air pump, the stone discharging pipe is communicated with the air pump, and the bottom end of the stone discharging pipe extends into the inner end of the collecting tank;

the ground adsorption device comprises a first connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe is communicated with the other side of the air suction pump, a plurality of inserting rods are arranged on the other side of the first connecting pipe, a suction pipe is arranged on the inner side of each inserting rod and is in telescopic fit with the inner end of the first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe is arranged at the other end of the suction pipe, the suction pipe is in telescopic fit with the inner end of the second connecting pipe, a plurality of inserting holes are formed in the side surface of the second connecting pipe and are in inserting fit with the inserting rods, a connector is connected to the other side of the second connecting pipe, and a plurality of stone suction pipes are arranged at the bottom end of the connector;

the traction mechanism comprises a pair of hydraulic rods, and the hydraulic rods are connected with the stone pumping pipe.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a plurality of guard plates are arranged on two sides of the inner plate, the guard plates on two sides are respectively positioned on two sides of the two hydraulic rods, and a gap is reserved between the two guard plates.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the inner end of the collecting tank is provided with a filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism comprises a sand and stone filtering plate, the cross section size of the sand and stone filtering plate is consistent with that of the inner end of the collecting tank, and the top end of the sand and stone filtering plate is provided with a plurality of filtering holes with the same size.

As a further improvement of the technical solution, a pair of discharge pipes is arranged at the bottom end of the collecting tank, the discharge pipes are in an L-shaped tubular structure, and the discharge pipes are communicated with the bottom end of the collecting tank.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the tail end of the discharge pipe is provided with a plug head, and the plug head is in plug-in fit with the discharge pipe.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, traction frames are arranged on two sides of the gravel filtering plate, arc grooves are arranged on two sides of the collecting groove, the cross section sizes of the arc grooves are matched with those of two sides of the traction frames, and two sides of the traction frames are respectively connected with the two arc grooves in a reverse rotation mode.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a pair of arc springs is arranged at the inner ends of the arc grooves, one ends of the arc springs are fixedly connected with the side surfaces of the arc grooves, and the other ends of the arc springs are fixedly connected with the side surfaces of the traction frame.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a turntable is arranged on the side surface of the traction frame close to the middle.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a sleeve plate is arranged on the outer side of the stone extracting pipe, a cavity is formed in the inner end of the sleeve plate, and the inner end of the sleeve plate is fixedly connected with the side face of the stone extracting pipe.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, an arched plate is arranged on the front side of the hydraulic rod and is of a U-shaped rod structure, and the arched plate is attached to the side face of the sleeve plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. among this sand and soil rubbish cleaning device for construction, through drive mechanism and the ground adsorption equipment who sets up, when carrying out sand and soil rubbish clearance, because the building site topography is comparatively complicated, lead to some hollow area difficult clearance, drive ground adsorption equipment through draw gear this moment and remove, make it remove to hollow hole top, clear up it, improve the clearance effect.

2. Among this sand and soil rubbish cleaning device for construction, through the gravel and sand filter that sets up, filter its sand and soil rubbish of collecting, filter its wherein fine sand rather than sand soil or other building material waste residues, improve waste product utilization ratio, make things convenient for the later stage constructor to carry out the processing of sand and soil rubbish simultaneously.

3. Among this sand and soil rubbish cleaning device for construction, traction frame and arc groove through setting up, realize sand and stone filter free rotation, after the sand and stone filter filters the completion, the great sand and stone of granule and other building material waste residues will be collected to the top, the fine sand that the bottom collecting vat was collected will be collected through the discharge pipe discharge is external, the traction frame rotates this moment, make its sand and stone filter slope, sand and stone and other building material waste residues landing thereupon drop to the collecting vat bottom, discharge pipe discharge is external thereupon, guarantee that the collecting vat is the inner state of keeping empty between the next collection work.

4. Among this sand and soil rubbish cleaning device for construction, through the carousel that sets up, the operating personnel of being convenient for rotates its traction frame, improves work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the entire structure of embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the structure of a clean bench of embodiment 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a support plate according to example 1;

FIG. 4 is a disassembled view of the collecting box structure of embodiment 1;

FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 4A in example 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of a filter mechanism according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a gravel suction mechanism according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the floor adsorption device of embodiment 1;

FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. B of embodiment 1;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a traction mechanism according to embodiment 1.

The various reference numbers in the figures mean:

10. cleaning the platform;

110. supporting the board surface; 111. a roller; 112. an inner plate; 113. a guard plate;

120. a collection box; 121. collecting tank; 122. a discharge pipe; 123. a plug head; 124. an arc groove; 125. an arc-shaped spring;

130. a filtering mechanism; 131. a sand and stone filter plate; 132. a traction frame; 133. a turntable;

20. a gravel suction mechanism;

210. an air pump;

220. a stone discharge pipe;

230. a ground adsorption device;

231. a first connecting pipe; 2311. inserting a rod;

232. drawing a pipe;

233. a second connecting pipe; 2331. a jack;

234. a connector;

235. a stone extracting pipe;

236. sheathing the board;

30. a traction mechanism;

310. a hydraulic lever; 311. an arcuate plate member.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-10, the present embodiment aims to provide a sand and garbage cleaning device for building construction, which includes a cleaning platform 10, a sand and stone suction mechanism 20 installed at the front side of the cleaning platform 10, and a traction mechanism 30 installed at the bottom end of the cleaning platform 10, wherein the cleaning platform 10 at least includes:

the supporting plate surface 110, rollers 111 are arranged on both sides of the supporting plate surface 110, and an inner plate 112 is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate surface 110;

the collecting box 120 is installed at the top end of the supporting plate surface 110, a collecting groove 121 is formed in one side of the top end of the collecting box 120, and the collecting groove 121 is of a square structure;

the gravel suction mechanism 20 includes at least:

the air pump 210, the air pump 210 is installed on one side of the top end of the collecting box 120;

the stone discharging pipe 220, the stone discharging pipe 220 is arranged on one side of the air extracting pump 210, the stone discharging pipe 220 is communicated with the air extracting pump 210, and the bottom end of the stone discharging pipe 220 extends into the inner end of the collecting tank 121;

the ground adsorption device 230 comprises a first connecting pipe 231, the first connecting pipe 231 is communicated with the other side of the air suction pump 210, a plurality of inserting rods 2311 are arranged on the other side of the first connecting pipe 231, a suction pipe 232 is arranged on the inner side of the inserting rods 2311, the suction pipe 232 is in telescopic fit with the inner end of the first connecting pipe 231, a second connecting pipe 233 is arranged at the other end of the suction pipe 232, the suction pipe 232 is in telescopic fit with the inner end of the second connecting pipe 233, a plurality of inserting holes 2331 are formed in the side surface of the second connecting pipe 233, the inserting holes 2331 are in inserting fit with the inserting rods 2311, a connecting head 234 is connected to the other side of the second connecting pipe 233, and a plurality of stone suction pipes 235 are arranged at the bottom end of the connecting head 234;

the traction mechanism 30 includes a pair of hydraulic rods 310, and the hydraulic rods 310 are connected to the stone extraction pipe 235.

When the device is used specifically, when the sandy soil garbage is cleaned, the support plate surface 110 is pushed firstly, the whole device is driven to move by the roller 111 until the bottom end of the stone suction pipe 235 is positioned right above the sandy soil garbage, the movement is stopped, at the moment, the air suction pump 210 is opened, the sandy soil garbage is sucked by the stone suction pipe 235, the sandy soil garbage is poured into the inner end of the collecting tank 121 along the stone discharge pipe 220, when some hollow zones are needed, the roller 111 cannot be clamped into the hollow zones due to large volume, the support plate surface 110 is pushed at the moment, the whole device is driven to move by the roller 111 until the edge position of the support plate surface 110 moves to the hollow edge position, the movement is stopped, the hydraulic rod 310 is opened, the stone suction pipe 235 is driven to move towards the hollow center, the inserting rod 2311 slides with the inserting hole 2331, the second connecting pipe 233 and the first connecting pipe 231 are far away from each other until the stone suction pipe 235 is positioned right above the hollow zones, at this time, the hydraulic rod 310 is stopped, the suction pump 210 is opened, the sandy soil garbage is sucked through the stone suction pipe 235, and the sandy soil garbage is poured into the inner end of the collecting tank 121 along the stone discharge pipe 220, so that the cleaning work of the garbage in the hollow zone is completed.

In addition, a plurality of guard plates 113 are arranged on both sides of the inner plate 112, the guard plates 113 on both sides are respectively located on both sides of the two hydraulic rods 310, and a gap is reserved between the two guard plates 113. On the one hand, the two sides of the hydraulic rod 310 are protected by the protection plates 113, and when the protection plates are used, sand and soil are splashed into the hydraulic rod 310 to influence the use of the hydraulic rod, on the other hand, a gap is reserved between the protection plates 113, the situation that the periphery of the hydraulic rod 310 is in a sealing state is avoided, and the protection plates are used for a long time and easily cause temperature rise, so that the normal use of the hydraulic rod is influenced.

Furthermore, a filtering mechanism 130 is arranged at the inner end of the collecting tank 121, the filtering mechanism 130 comprises a sand and stone filtering plate 131, the cross section size of the sand and stone filtering plate 131 is consistent with that of the inner end of the collecting tank 121, and a plurality of filtering holes with the same size are formed in the top end of the sand and stone filtering plate 131. During the specific use, through the sand stone filter 131 that sets up, filter the sand and soil rubbish of its collection, filter fine sand rather than sand and soil or other building material waste residues wherein, improve the waste product utilization ratio, make things convenient for the later stage constructor to carry out the processing of sand and soil rubbish simultaneously.

When the collecting device is used, the sand and soil garbage collected by the collecting tank 121 is discharged through the arranged discharging pipe 122, so that the inner end of the collecting tank 121 is prevented from being filled up due to the fact that excessive sand and soil garbage is collected, and further collection cannot be carried out.

Specifically, the end of the discharge pipe 122 is provided with a plug 123, and the plug 123 is inserted into and matched with the discharge pipe 122. When the garbage can is used specifically, the discharge pipe 122 can be freely discharged through the arranged plug head 123, the flexibility of the discharge pipe 122 is improved, and the normal discharge of the sandy soil garbage at the inner end of the discharge pipe 122 to a proper position is ensured.

In addition, the two sides of the gravel filter plate 131 are both provided with a traction frame 132, the two sides of the collection groove 121 are both provided with arc grooves 124, the cross-sectional dimension of the arc grooves 124 keeps fit with the cross-sectional dimension of the two sides of the traction frame 132, and the two sides of the traction frame 132 are respectively connected with the two arc grooves 124 in a reverse rotation mode. During the specific use, through the traction frame 132 and the arc groove 124 that set up, realize gravel and sand filter 131 free rotation, after gravel and sand filter 131 filters the completion, the great gravel and sand of granule and other building material waste residues will be collected to the top, the fine sand that bottom collecting vat 121 was collected will be collected through the discharge pipe 122 discharge body is external, rotate traction frame 132 this moment, make its gravel and sand filter 131 slope, gravel and other building material waste residues landing thereupon drop to collecting vat 121 bottom, discharge pipe 122 discharges externally thereupon, guarantee that collecting vat 121 is the inner between next collection work and keep empty state.

Further, a pair of arc springs 125 are disposed at the inner end of the arc groove 124, one end of each arc spring 125 is fixedly connected to the side of the arc groove 124, and the other end of each arc spring 125 is fixedly connected to the side of the traction frame 132. During the specific use, when gravel and sand filter 131 is in the parallel state, arc spring 125 carries out spacing fixed to its traction frame 132 side this moment, prevents that it from taking place the skew when gravel and sand filter 131 filters, leads to the filter effect variation, when the discharge during operation of the great gravel and sand of granule and other building material waste residues need to be carried out, rotates traction frame 132, traction frame 132 extrusion arc spring 125 compressive deformation this moment to the completion rotates work.

Still further, a turntable 133 is disposed on the side of the traction frame 132 near the middle. Through the carousel 133 that sets up, the operating personnel of being convenient for rotates its traction frame 132, improves work efficiency.

In addition, a sleeve plate 236 is arranged on the outer side of the stone extracting pipe 235, a cavity is arranged at the inner end of the sleeve plate 236, and the inner end of the sleeve plate 236 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the stone extracting pipe 235. When the stone extracting pipe 235 cleaning device is used specifically, the outer end of the stone extracting pipe 235 is protected through the arranged sleeve plate 236, and the problem that damage is caused by rubbing of the stone extracting pipe 235 and buildings when cleaning work is carried out, and the influence on later use is avoided.

Besides, the front side of the hydraulic rod 310 is provided with an arc-shaped plate 311, the arc-shaped plate 311 is in a U-shaped rod structure, and the arc-shaped plate 311 is attached to the side surface of the sleeve plate 236. The contact area between the hydraulic rod 310 and the sleeve plate 236 is increased by the arrangement of the arc-shaped plate 311, so that unbalance caused by pushing is avoided, and the sleeve plate 236 is prevented from bending and deforming.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sand and soil rubbish cleaning device for construction, includes clean-up platform (10), installs sand and stone suction mechanism (20) of clean-up platform (10) front side and install drive mechanism (30) of clean-up platform (10) bottom, its characterized in that: the clean-up station (10) comprises at least:

the supporting plate comprises a supporting plate surface (110), wherein rollers (111) are arranged on two sides of the supporting plate surface (110), and an inner plate (112) is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate surface (110);

the collecting box (120) is installed at the top end of the supporting plate surface (110), a collecting groove (121) is formed in one side of the top end of the collecting box (120), and the collecting groove (121) is of a square structure;

the sand suction mechanism (20) comprises at least:

the air suction pump (210), the said air suction pump (210) is installed on one side of top end of the said collecting box (120);

the stone discharging pipe (220) is arranged on one side of the air suction pump (210), the stone discharging pipe (220) is communicated with the air suction pump (210), and the bottom end of the stone discharging pipe (220) extends into the inner end of the collecting tank (121);

a ground suction device (230), the ground suction device (230) comprising a first connection pipe (231), the first connecting pipe (231) is communicated with the other side of the air suction pump (210), a plurality of inserting rods (2311) are arranged on the other side of the first connecting pipe (231), a drawing pipe (232) is arranged on the inner side of the inserting rod (2311), the drawing pipe (232) is in telescopic fit with the inner end of the first connecting pipe (231), the other end of the pumping pipe (232) is provided with a second connecting pipe (233), the pumping pipe (232) is in telescopic fit with the inner end of the second connecting pipe (233), a plurality of insertion holes (2331) are arranged on the side surface of the second connecting pipe (233), the insertion holes (2331) are in inserted connection with the insertion rods (2311), the other side of the second connecting pipe (233) is connected with a connector (234), and the bottom end of the connector (234) is provided with a plurality of stone extraction pipes (235);

the traction mechanism (30) comprises a pair of hydraulic rods (310), and the hydraulic rods (310) are connected with the stone extraction pipe (235).

2. The sandy soil garbage cleaning device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of guard plates (113) are arranged on two sides of the inner plate (112), the guard plates (113) on the two sides are respectively located on two sides of the two hydraulic rods (310), and a gap is reserved between the two guard plates (113).

3. The sandy soil garbage cleaning device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter mechanism (130) is arranged at the inner end of the collecting tank (121), the filter mechanism (130) comprises a sand and stone filter plate (131), the cross section size of the sand and stone filter plate (131) is consistent with that of the inner end of the collecting tank (121), and a plurality of filter holes with the same size are formed in the top end of the sand and stone filter plate (131).

4. The sandy soil garbage removing device for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom end of the collecting tank (121) is provided with a pair of discharge pipes (122), the discharge pipes (122) are in an L-shaped tubular structure, and the discharge pipes (122) are communicated with the bottom end of the collecting tank (121).

5. The sand and soil garbage cleaning device for building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: the tail end of the discharge pipe (122) is provided with a plug head (123), and the plug head (123) is in plug-in fit with the discharge pipe (122).

6. The sandy soil garbage removing device for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: the sand and stone filter plate is characterized in that traction frames (132) are arranged on two sides of the sand and stone filter plate (131), arc grooves (124) are arranged on two sides of the collecting groove (121), the cross section sizes of the arc grooves (124) are matched with those of two sides of the traction frames (132), and two sides of the traction frames (132) are respectively connected with the two arc grooves (124) in a reverse rotating mode.

7. The sand and soil garbage cleaning device for building construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: the inner end of the arc groove (124) is provided with a pair of arc springs (125), one end of each arc spring (125) is fixedly connected with the side face of the arc groove (124), and the other end of each arc spring (125) is fixedly connected with the side face of the traction frame (132).

8. The sand and soil garbage cleaning device for building construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: and a turntable (133) is arranged on the side surface of the traction frame (132) close to the middle.

9. The sandy soil garbage cleaning device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the stone extracting pipe (235) is provided with a sleeve plate (236), the inner end of the sleeve plate (236) is provided with a cavity, and the inner end of the sleeve plate (236) is fixedly connected with the side face of the stone extracting pipe (235).

10. The sandy soil garbage cleaning device for construction according to claim 9, wherein: the hydraulic rod (310) is provided with an arched plate (311) on the front side, the arched plate (311) is of a U-shaped rod structure, and the arched plate (311) is attached to the side face of the sleeve plate (236).