CN113513080A - Integrated assembled steel construction environmental protection building - Google Patents
Integrated assembled steel construction environmental protection building Download PDFInfo
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- CN113513080A CN113513080A CN202110703592.3A CN202110703592A CN113513080A CN 113513080 A CN113513080 A CN 113513080A CN 202110703592 A CN202110703592 A CN 202110703592A CN 113513080 A CN113513080 A CN 113513080A
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/64—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor for making damp-proof; Protection against corrosion
- E04B1/642—Protecting metallic construction elements against corrosion
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/64—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor for making damp-proof; Protection against corrosion
- E04B1/644—Damp-proof courses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
- E04C2/3405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2463—Connections to foundations
Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated assembly type steel structure environment-friendly building which comprises a foundation base, wherein a damp-proof layer and a floor are respectively arranged on the top of the foundation base from bottom to top, the top of the floor is fixedly connected with a wall body, the outer side of the wall body is fixedly connected with a wall panel through a wall body unit frame, the top of the wall body is fixedly provided with a roof, the bottom of the roof is supported on a reinforcing column through a steel structure connecting unit, and the reinforcing column is arranged on the inner side of the wall body. Through dampproofing sealing film, thermal-insulating layer and dado formation outer wall structure, it has lower coefficient of heat conductivity, can play the thermal-insulating effect of heat preservation to inboard wall body, installs horizontal fossil fragments and vertical fossil fragments simultaneously between thermal-insulating layer and dado, forms a plurality of ventilation chamber, not only can improve thermal-insulating layer's structural strength and stability, can also bear the weight of the bigger dado, enlarges the selection range of dado.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a building structure, in particular to an integrated assembly type steel structure environment-friendly building.
Background
The fabricated building is a building which is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories (such as floor slabs, wall slabs, stairs, balconies and the like) in the factory, transporting the components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode. The prefabricated building mainly comprises a prefabricated concrete structure, a steel structure, a modern wood structure building and the like, and is a representative of a modern industrial production mode due to the adoption of standardized design, factory production, assembly construction, informatization management and intelligent application. The indoor layout of the green building is very reasonable, the use of synthetic materials is reduced as much as possible, the sunlight is fully utilized, the energy is saved, and a feeling close to the nature is created for residents. The method aims at the coordinated development of people, buildings and natural environment, creates a good and healthy living environment by utilizing natural conditions and artificial means, controls and reduces the use and damage of the natural environment as much as possible, and fully reflects the balance between asking for and returning to the nature.
Through retrieval, a chinese patent CN110374190A discloses a major structure of a green assembly building, which comprises a foundation base, a floor system installed on the foundation base and a wall installed on the floor system, wherein the foundation base comprises a foundation wall and a plurality of cavities surrounded by the foundation wall, at least one ventilation opening is opened on the foundation wall corresponding to one cavity, the cavities are communicated with the outside through the ventilation opening, the floor system comprises side beams and floor beams erected between the side beams, the side beams are installed on the top surface of the foundation wall, U-shaped heat insulation blocks are installed at the bottom ends of the floor beams, two side plates of each U-shaped heat insulation block are located at two sides of each floor beam, a second heat insulation plate is installed between adjacent floor beams, two ends of each second heat insulation plate are respectively lapped on the side plates at two sides, and plywood is paved on the floor beams and the side beams. The invention not only has good heat preservation and insulation effects, but also can effectively reduce the energy loss of the fabricated building.
Through the retrieval, two chinese patent CN111441649A of patent disclose a but energy-concerving and environment-protective assembled building of reuse encloses fender, including bottom plate and multiunit bolt ground stake, multiunit bolt ground stake and bottom plate threaded connection, and multiunit bolt ground stake all run through the bottom plate downwards and insert subaerially in, the fixed vertical telescopic link that is provided with of lateral wall center department on the bottom plate, the fixed first connecting plate that is provided with in telescopic link top, first connecting plate top is provided with the roof, the roof is connected through multiunit evenly distributed's first lock bolt fastening with first connecting plate, lateral wall and bottom plate side wall both ends are provided with corresponding fixed cover under the roof, fixed cover interpolation is equipped with corresponding hollow cylinder, and the equal threaded connection of every fixed cover lateral wall has corresponding first positioning bolt. The energy-saving enclosure is convenient to disassemble and assemble, has relatively stable connection performance with the ground, can be repeatedly used, utilizes natural resources to the maximum extent, saves energy consumption and solves the defect that the traditional enclosure cannot illuminate.
The above two patents have the following disadvantages:
1. the existing foundation base has poor heat preservation and insulation effects, so that the heat preservation and insulation effects of the house main body covered on the foundation base are influenced;
2. the existing large and medium-sized building barriers all adopt concrete prefabricated foundations, frames of the existing large and medium-sized building barriers all adopt welded structures, construction period is long, occupied area is large, pollution to the environment is caused to a certain degree, dismantling is difficult, materials cannot be recycled, and great waste is caused;
3. the base is not firmly connected with the ground, and the base can topple over in severe weather such as strong wind, rain and snow, and certain potential safety hazards exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an integrated assembly type steel structure environment-friendly building. Solves a plurality of problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an integrated assembled steel construction environmental protection building, includes the foundation, the foundation top is provided with dampproof course and superstructure respectively by lower supreme, the top fixedly connected with wall body of superstructure, the outside of wall body is through wall body unit frame and dado fixed connection, the top fixed mounting of wall body has the roof, the bottom of roof supports on the reinforcement post through steel construction connecting element, the reinforcement post sets up the inboard at the wall body.
Among the aforementioned integrated assembled steel construction environmental protection building, the wall body is including the plywood, and the U shaped steel board of multiunit is installed to one side of plywood, and multiunit U shaped steel board is the symmetry formula and distributes side by side, the dampproofing sealing film of opposite side fixed connection of U shaped steel board, and the opposite side of dampproofing sealing film is provided with the heat preservation insulating layer, and the opposite side of heat preservation insulating layer glues to be glutinous there is wall unit frame.
In the integrated assembly type steel structure environment-friendly building, a plurality of groups of first bolt ground piles which penetrate through the foundation base and are distributed in parallel and symmetrical mode are arranged on the foundation base; and a plurality of groups of second bolt ground piles which penetrate through the moisture-proof layer and are distributed in parallel and symmetrical mode are arranged on the moisture-proof layer.
In the integrated assembly type steel structure environment-friendly building, the wall unit frame comprises a composite filler layer fixedly connected with a wall, longitudinal keels and transverse keels are symmetrically distributed on the other side of the composite filler layer in parallel, and the longitudinal keels and the transverse keels enclose a plurality of ventilation cavities; the wall panels are distributed in parallel, and gaps are arranged at the joints
In the integrated assembly type steel structure environment-friendly building, the roof comprises a heat dissipation layer, the bottom of the heat dissipation layer is fixedly connected with a photocatalyst air purification net, and two ends of the photocatalyst air purification net extend to the top of the reinforcing column and are fixedly connected with the reinforcing column.
In the integrated assembly type steel structure environment-friendly building, the bottom of the reinforcing column is fixedly connected with the moisture-proof layer, and the reinforcing column is internally provided with the cement column.
In the integrated assembly type steel structure environment-friendly building, the steel structure connecting unit comprises an upper connecting port, the top of the upper connecting port is connected with a top steel column in a welding mode, a lower connecting port is inserted into the upper connecting port, the bottom surface of the upper connecting port is supported on the step surface of the lower portion of the lower connecting port, and the bottom of the lower connecting port is connected with a bottom steel column in a welding mode.
In the integrated assembly type steel structure environment-friendly building, the periphery of the top steel column is welded and connected with the first reinforcing rib, and the bottom of the first reinforcing rib is fixed on the top surface of the upper connecting port; and second reinforcing ribs are welded around the bottom steel column, and the tops of the second reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lower connector.
In the integrated assembly type steel structure environment-friendly building, the upper connector is provided with first screw holes around, the lower connector is provided with second screw holes around, and the second screw holes correspond to the first screw holes in position and are fixed by fixing screws in a penetrating manner.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides an integrated assembly type steel structure environment-friendly building which has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the integrated assembly type steel structure environment-friendly building is characterized in that a wall body is fixedly connected with the top of a floor system, one side of the wall body is connected with a wall body unit frame in a gluing mode, a wall panel is arranged on one side of the wall body unit frame, a U-shaped steel plate is arranged on one side of a plywood in the wall body, a moisture-proof sealing film is fixedly connected with one side of the U-shaped steel plate, one side of the moisture-proof sealing film is glued with the wall body unit frame, a longitudinal keel and a transverse keel are arranged on one side of a composite filler layer, ventilation cavities are formed in distributed gaps of the longitudinal keel, the problem that the existing base is poor in heat preservation and heat insulation effect, so that the heat preservation and heat insulation effect of a house main body covered on the base is affected is solved, an outer wall structure is formed by the moisture-proof sealing film, a heat preservation and heat insulation layer and the wall panel, the outer wall structure has a low heat conduction coefficient, the heat preservation and heat insulation effect can be achieved on the inner side wall body, and the transverse keel and the longitudinal keel are arranged between the heat preservation and the wall panel, form a plurality of ventilation chamber, not only can improve the structural strength and the stability of heat preservation insulating layer, can also bear the bigger dado of weight, enlarge the selection range of dado.
(2) The integrated assembly type steel structure environment-friendly building is characterized in that a steel structure connecting unit is arranged at the joint of a reinforcing column and a roof, the steel structure connecting unit comprises an upper connecting port, a top steel column, a first reinforcing rib, a first screw hole, a lower connecting port, a bottom steel column, a second reinforcing rib and a second screw hole, the top of the upper connecting port is connected with the top steel column in a welding mode, the periphery of the top steel column is connected with one side of the first reinforcing rib in a welding mode, the bottom of the first reinforcing rib is fixedly connected with the upper connecting port, the periphery of the upper connecting port is provided with the first screw hole, the upper connecting port is clamped and connected with the lower connecting port, the bottom of the lower connecting port is connected with the bottom steel column in a welding mode, the periphery of the bottom steel column is connected with one side of the second reinforcing rib in a welding mode, the top of the second reinforcing rib is fixedly connected with the lower connecting port, the periphery of the lower connecting port is provided with the second screw hole, the steel structure is connected through screw threads, and the lower connecting port is convenient to disassemble, and one side of the composite filling material layer is provided with a longitudinal keel which is distributed in parallel symmetry mode and fixed by a first screw, the longitudinal keel is provided with a ventilation cavity at the distribution gap, the top of the ventilation cavity is provided with a transverse keel which is distributed in parallel symmetry mode and fixed by a second screw, thereby avoiding the problems that the existing large and medium building enclosure is all provided with a concrete prefabricated foundation, the frame of the building enclosure is in a welded structure, the construction period is long, the occupied area is large, the environment is polluted to a certain degree, the dismantling is difficult, the materials can not be reused, and the great waste is caused.
(3) This kind of integrated assembled steel construction environmental protection building, through foundation base top threaded connection dampproof course, dampproof course top fixed connection superstructure, be equipped with first bolt ground stake in the foundation base, first bolt runs through foundation base, and extend to foundation base outside, first bolt ground stake is the multiunit, first bolt ground stake is the symmetry formula distribution side by side, this first bolt ground stake bottom ann tears underground, and be equipped with second bolt ground stake in the dampproof course, the second bolt runs through the dampproof course, and extend to foundation base, second bolt ground stake is the multiunit, second bolt ground stake is the symmetry formula distribution side by side, it is firm inadequately to have solved the base and is connected with ground, meet bad weather such as strong wind, rain and snow and probably take place to empty, there is the problem of certain potential safety hazard.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the base of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view of the interior of the wall of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a wall unit frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the panel of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the interior of the roof of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the steel structure connection unit of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-foundation base, 2-damp-proof layer, 3-floor, 4-wall, 5-wall unit frame, 6-wall panel, 7-roof, 8-reinforcing column, 9-steel structure connecting unit, 10-fixing screw, 101-first bolt ground pile, 201-second bolt ground pile, 301-wood board layer, 401-plywood, 402-U-shaped steel plate, 403-damp-proof sealing film, 404-heat preservation and insulation layer, 501-composite filling material layer, 502-longitudinal keel, 503-first screw, 504-ventilation cavity, 505-transverse keel, 506-second screw, 701-heat dissipation layer, 702-photocatalyst air purification net, 801-cement column, 901-upper steel column, 902-roof steel column, 903-first reinforcing rib connecting port, 904-a first screw hole, 905-a lower connecting port, 906-a bottom steel column, 907-a second reinforcing rib and 908-a second screw hole.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
The embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps: an integrated assembly type steel structure environment-friendly building is shown in figures 1-7 and comprises a foundation base 1, a moisture-proof layer 2, a floor 3, a wall 4, a wall unit frame 5, a wall panel 6, a roof 7, reinforcing columns 8 and steel structure connecting units 9. The wall protection plate comprises a foundation base 1, a damp-proof layer 2 fixedly connected to the top of the foundation base, a floor 3 fixedly connected to the top of the damp-proof layer 2, a wall 4 fixedly connected to the top of the floor 3, a wall unit frame 5 connected to the outer side of the wall 4 in a gluing mode, and a wall protection plate 6 installed on the other side of the wall unit frame 5. The top of the wall body 4 is fixedly connected with a roof 7, the bottom of the roof 7 is provided with a reinforcing column 8, the reinforcing column 8 is positioned on the inner side of the wall body 4, and a steel structure connecting unit 9 is arranged at the joint of the reinforcing column 8 and the roof 7.
Be equipped with first bolt ground stake 101 in the foundation base 1, first bolt ground stake 101 runs through foundation base 1 to extend to foundation base 1 outside, first bolt ground stake 101 is the multiunit, and is parallel symmetry formula distribution. Be equipped with second bolt ground stake 201 in the dampproof course 2, second bolt ground stake 201 runs through dampproof course 2 to in extending to basic base 1, second bolt ground stake 201 is the multiunit, and is parallel symmetry formula and distributes. Floor 3 is wood sheet layer 301, and this first bolt ground stake 101 bottom runs through basic base 1 and extends to the underground, and second bolt ground stake 201 bottom is connected to basic base 1, and basic base 1 is firm with the installation of dampproof course 2, and it is firm inadequately to have solved base and ground and be connected, runs into bad weather such as strong wind, rain and snow and probably takes place to empty, has the problem of certain potential safety hazard.
The wall unit frame 5 comprises a composite infill layer 501, longitudinal runners 502, first screws 503, ventilation cavities 504, transverse runners 505 and second screws 506, the longitudinal runners 502 being mounted on one side of the composite infill layer 501, and is fixed by a first screw 503, the longitudinal keels 502 are distributed in parallel and symmetrical mode, ventilation cavities 504 are arranged at the distributed gaps of the longitudinal keels 502, transverse keels 505 are arranged at the tops of the ventilation cavities 504, the transverse keels 505 are distributed in parallel and symmetrical mode, and fixed by second screws 506, the wall panels 6 are distributed in parallel, and the joints are provided with gaps, install horizontal keel 505 and vertical keel 502 between thermal-insulation layer 404 and dado 6, form a plurality of ventilation chamber 504, not only can improve thermal-insulation layer 404's structural strength and stability, but also can bear the weight bigger dado 6, enlarge the selection range of dado 6.
The steel structure connecting unit 9 comprises an upper connecting port 901, a top steel column 902, a first reinforcing rib 903, a first screw hole 904, a lower connecting port 905, a bottom steel column 906, a second reinforcing rib 907 and a second screw hole 908, wherein the top of the upper connecting port 901 is connected with the top steel column 902 in a welding mode, the periphery of the top steel column 902 is connected with one side of the first reinforcing rib 903 in a welding mode, the bottom of the first reinforcing rib 903 is fixedly connected with the upper connecting port 901, the periphery of the upper connecting port 901 is provided with the first screw hole 904, the upper connecting port 901 is connected with the lower connecting port 905 in an inserting mode, the bottom surface of the upper connecting port 901 is supported on the step surface at the lower part of the lower connecting port 905, the bottom of the lower connecting port 905 is connected with the bottom steel column 906 in a welding mode, the periphery of the bottom steel column 906 is connected with one side of the second reinforcing rib 907 in a welding mode, the top of the second reinforcing rib 907 is fixedly connected with the lower connecting port 905, lower connector 905 has seted up second screw 908 all around, second screw 908 is corresponding with first screw 904 position, and use set screw 10 to run through fixedly, can with last connector 901 with connector 905 looks block down, and use set screw 10 to run through the screw, will go up connector 901 and connector 905 down and fix, and the use of the fixed muscle of first fixed muscle and second, can guarantee that steel construction coupling unit 9 is more stable, when dismantling, tear out set screw 10, can dismantle steel construction coupling unit 9, the operation is simple, shorten construction cycle greatly, and the material can carry out reuse, avoid extravagant.
The working principle is as follows: when the integrated assembly type steel structure environment-friendly building is constructed, the foundation base 1 is firstly placed on the ground, and the first bolt ground pile 101 penetrates through the foundation base 1 and extends to the underground. Install dampproof course 2 at basic base 1 top, use second bolt ground stake 201 to run through dampproof course 2 and extend to inside the basic base 1. The floor 3 is installed at the top of the damp-proof layer 2, and the floor 3 is the wood board layer 301, so that the problems that the base is not firmly connected with the ground enough, and the base is likely to topple in severe weather such as strong wind, rain and snow, and the like, and certain potential safety hazards exist are solved. And at 2 top fixed mounting walls 4 of dampproof course, be equipped with plywood 401 in walls 4, U shaped steel board 402, dampproofing sealing film 403 and heat preservation insulating layer 404, it is relatively poor to have solved current basic base 1 heat preservation thermal-insulated effect, and make the heat preservation thermal-insulated effect of the house main part of lid dress above that receive the problem of influence, through dampproofing sealing film 403, heat preservation insulating layer 404 and dado 6 formation outer wall structure, it has lower coefficient of heat conductivity, can play the heat preservation thermal-insulated effect to inboard wall body 4. And install wall unit frame 5 in thermal-insulated layer 404 one side of keeping warm, including compound infill layer 501, vertical keel 502 and horizontal keel 505 in the wall unit frame 5, this vertical keel 502 and horizontal keel 505 form a plurality of ventilation chamber 504, not only can improve the structural strength and the stability of thermal-insulated layer 404, can also bear the weight of bigger dado 6, enlarge the selection range of dado 6. And a reinforcing pile 8 is arranged on one side of the wall body 4, a steel structure connecting unit 9 is arranged at the top of the reinforcing pile 8, and the top of the steel structure connecting unit 9 is fixedly connected with a roof 7. This steel construction connecting unit 9 passes through first screw 904 and second screw 908 through set screw 10, will go up connector 901 and fix with lower connector 905 to the use of first reinforcement muscle 903 and second reinforcement muscle 907 can guarantee that steel construction connecting unit 9 is more stable. When dismantling, tear set screw 10 out, can dismantle steel construction linkage unit 9, moreover, the operation is simple, the construction period is greatly shortened, and the material can carry out reuse, avoid extravagant, be equipped with heat dissipation layer 701 and photocatalyst air purification net 702 in this roof 7, guide solar ray through optical fiber, let light shine indoor photocatalyst air purification net 702, purify indoor oil smoke, avoid the polluted air, compared with the prior art, it can make full use of sunlight, energy-concerving and environment-protective.
The components of the present invention are all standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimentation. The invention solves the problem that the existing foundation base has poor heat preservation and insulation effects, so that the heat preservation and insulation effects of the house main body covered on the foundation base are influenced; the existing large and medium-sized building barriers all adopt concrete prefabricated foundations, frames of the existing large and medium-sized building barriers all adopt welded structures, construction period is long, occupied area is large, pollution to the environment is caused to a certain degree, dismantling is difficult, materials cannot be recycled, and great waste is caused; the base is not firmly connected with the ground, and the base can topple over in severe weather such as strong wind, rain and snow, and has certain potential safety hazard.
The invention solves the problem that the heat preservation and insulation effect of the house main body covered on the existing foundation base is affected due to the poor heat preservation and insulation effect of the existing foundation base through the mutual combination of the components; an outer wall structure is formed by the moisture-proof sealing film 403, the heat-insulating layer 404 and the wall panel 6, has a low heat conductivity coefficient, and can play a role in heat insulation for the inner wall 4; meanwhile, a transverse keel 505 and a longitudinal keel 502 are arranged between the heat-insulating layer 404 and the wall panel 6 to form a plurality of ventilation cavities 504, so that the structural strength and stability of the heat-insulating layer 404 can be improved, the wall panel 6 with larger bearing weight can be carried, and the selection range of the wall panel 6 is enlarged; the steel structure threaded connection is adopted, the disassembly is convenient, the problems that the existing large and medium-sized building enclosure is all made of concrete prefabricated foundations are solved, the frames of the large and medium-sized building enclosure are all made of welding structures, the construction period is long, the occupied area is large, pollution to the environment is caused to a certain degree, the dismantling is difficult, materials cannot be recycled, and great waste is caused.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an integrated assembled steel construction environmental protection building which characterized in that: including basic base (1), basic base (1) top is provided with dampproofing course (2) and superstructure (3) respectively by supreme down, the top fixedly connected with wall body (4) of superstructure (3), the outside of wall body (4) is through wall body unit frame (5) and dado (6) fixed connection, the top fixed mounting of wall body (4) has roof (7), the bottom of roof (7) supports on reinforcement column (8) through steel construction connecting element (9), reinforcement column (8) set up the inboard at wall body (4).
2. The integrated assembly type steel structure eco-friendly building according to claim 1, wherein: the wall body (4) is including plywood (401), and multiunit U shaped steel board (402) are installed to one side of plywood (401), and multiunit U shaped steel board (402) are parallel symmetrical formula and distribute, and the dampproofing sealed film (403) of opposite side fixed connection of U shaped steel board (402), and the opposite side of dampproofing sealed film (403) is provided with heat preservation insulating layer (404), and the opposite side of heat preservation insulating layer (404) glues and glues there is wall unit frame (5).
3. The integrated assembly type steel structure eco-friendly building according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of groups of first bolt ground piles (101) which penetrate through the foundation base (1) and are distributed in parallel and symmetrical mode are arranged on the foundation base; and a plurality of groups of second bolt ground piles (201) which run through the moisture-proof layer (2) and are distributed in parallel and symmetrical mode are arranged on the moisture-proof layer.
4. The integrated assembly type steel structure eco-friendly building according to claim 1, wherein: the wall unit frame (5) comprises a composite filling material layer (501) fixedly connected with the wall (4), longitudinal keels (502) and transverse keels (505) are symmetrically distributed on the other side of the composite filling material layer (501) in parallel, and the longitudinal keels (502) and the transverse keels (505) enclose a plurality of ventilation cavities (504); the wall panels (6) are distributed in parallel, and gaps are arranged at the joints.
5. The integrated assembly type steel structure eco-friendly building according to claim 1, wherein: the roof (7) comprises a heat dissipation layer (701), the bottom of the heat dissipation layer (701) is fixedly connected with a photocatalyst air purification net (702), and two ends of the photocatalyst air purification net (702) extend to the top of the reinforcing column (8) and are fixedly connected with the reinforcing column (8).
6. The integrated assembly type steel structure eco-friendly building according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the reinforcing column (8) is fixedly connected with the moisture-proof layer (2), and a cement column (801) is arranged in the reinforcing column (8).
7. The integrated assembly type steel structure eco-friendly building according to claim 1, wherein: the steel structure connecting unit (9) comprises an upper connecting port (901), the top of the upper connecting port (901) is connected with a top steel column (902) in a welding mode, a lower connecting port (905) is inserted into the upper connecting port (901), the bottom surface of the upper connecting port (901) is supported on the step surface of the lower portion of the lower connecting port (905), and the bottom of the lower connecting port (905) is connected with a bottom steel column (906) in a welding mode.
8. The integrated assembly type steel structure eco-friendly building according to claim 7, wherein: the periphery of the top steel column (902) is welded and connected with a first reinforcing rib (903), and the bottom of the first reinforcing rib (903) is fixed on the top surface of the upper connecting port (901); and second reinforcing ribs (907) are welded around the bottom steel column (906), and the tops of the second reinforcing ribs (907) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lower connecting port (905).
9. The integrated assembly type steel structure eco-friendly building according to claim 7, wherein: first screw holes (904) are formed in the periphery of the upper connecting port (901), second screw holes (908) are formed in the periphery of the lower connecting port (905), the second screw holes (908) correspond to the first screw holes (904) in position, and the second screw holes (908) penetrate through and are fixed through fixing screws (10).
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| CN202110703592.3A CN113513080A (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2021-06-24 | Integrated assembled steel construction environmental protection building |
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