CN113512986B - Wave guide type wave-making anti-lift and installation method thereof - Google Patents

Wave guide type wave-making anti-lift and installation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113512986B
CN113512986B CN202110975267.2A CN202110975267A CN113512986B CN 113512986 B CN113512986 B CN 113512986B CN 202110975267 A CN202110975267 A CN 202110975267A CN 113512986 B CN113512986 B CN 113512986B
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wave
arc
shaped
slide rail
sliding block
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CN113512986A (en
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黄潘阳
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Second Institute of Oceanography MNR
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Second Institute of Oceanography MNR
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a wave guide type wave-making wave-preventing lift and an installation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of greenhouse heat preservation devices.

Description

Wave guide type wave-making wave-resisting lift and installation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a wave-proof lift, in particular to a wave-guiding type wave-resisting lift for making waves by waves, and also relates to a wave-proof lift installation method, in particular to a wave-guiding type wave-resisting lift installation method for making waves by waves, belonging to the technical field of wave-proof lifts.
Background
The breakwater is an underwater building constructed to block the impact force of waves, to enclose a harbor basin, to maintain the water surface stable to protect ports from bad weather, and to facilitate safe berthing and operation of ships.
The breakwater can also play a role in preventing harbor basin siltation and wave erosion shoreline, is an important component of a manually-shielded coastal harbor, generally provides an allowable wave height of 0.5-1.0 m in the harbor, is determined according to different parts of a water area, different types and tonnage requirements of ships, and is usually composed of one or two jetties connected with the shore or unconnected island dikes or both, and the water area shielded by the breakwater is often provided with one or more doors for ships to enter and exit.
The breakwater in the prior art usually achieves a buffering function through the inclined stone slope when the breakwater is used for carrying out the breakwater, waves can collide with each other for buffering, the function is not fully exerted in the prior art, the function of restraining the waves with the waves is achieved, in addition, the breakwater in the prior art does not fully utilize the waves for achieving the power generation function, and the wave guide type wave-restraining breakwater and the installation method thereof are designed for optimizing the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a wave guide type wave-making wave-preventing lift and an installation method thereof, wherein under the condition of impact of sea waves, the wave guide type wave-making wave-preventing lift firstly impacts a lower arc-shaped wave-blocking plate, the lower arc-shaped wave-blocking plate drives a third slide block to move outside a strip-shaped groove, the lower arc-shaped wave-blocking plate compresses a first inner slide cylinder to move, a first inner spring is compressed by the lower arc-shaped wave-blocking plate to buffer and drive a first slide block to move, a strip-shaped rack and an arc-shaped rack are driven by the first slide block to move, a linkage hinge rod is driven by the first slide block to rotate, a front arc-shaped wave-blocking block and an inner concave arc-shaped wave-dividing plate are driven by the linkage hinge rod to slide inside an arc-shaped limit groove strip, the arc-shaped rack and a circular gear are matched with each other, the rotary rod is driven by the circular gear to rotate, a generator is driven by the rotary rod to generate electricity, and the second inner slide cylinder is driven by the first slide rod to compress, through the second inner sliding barrel compression second inner spring, carry out the buffering to the first slider motion through the second inner spring, the wave is striking the inboard of arc manger board, divide unrestrained through preceding arc manger board piece, divide unrestrained through the indent arc, and divide between the unrestrained board to carry out the function of striking each other and making unrestrained to the unrestrained wave of deriving through the indent arc, divide unrestrained function through arc manger board and lower arc manger board to the wave, make it return to in the water and make unrestrained through the wave, through arc manger board compression cross articulated frame, drive second slider and the motion of arc slider through cross articulated frame, compress the buffer spring motion through the second slider, cushion through buffer spring.
The purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
a wave guide type wave-making wave-preventing lift comprises a V-shaped base, wherein I-shaped slide rail assemblies are arranged on the inner side wall of the V-shaped base and close to two side portions, buffer springs are arranged on the inner sides of the I-shaped slide rail assemblies, cross-shaped support frame assemblies capable of sliding on the I-shaped slide rail assemblies are arranged at the ends, far away from the I-shaped slide rail assemblies, of the buffer springs, arc-shaped wave blocking plates are hinged to one ends, far away from the arc-shaped limiting groove strips, of the cross-shaped support frame assemblies, the inner sides of the arc-shaped wave blocking plates are provided with arc-shaped limiting groove strips at equal intervals, first slider assemblies are arranged on the inner sides of the arc-shaped wave blocking strips, wave distributing plate assemblies are arranged on the outer sides of the slider assemblies and on the inner sides of the arc-shaped wave blocking plates, and slide rail seat assemblies are arranged on two sides of the top of the V-shaped base, the outside end of slide rail seat subassembly is equipped with down arc breakwater subassembly, the outside cover of slide rail seat subassembly is equipped with second sliding block set spare, second sliding block set spare with install first buffer section of thick bamboo subassembly down between the arc breakwater subassembly, slide rail seat subassembly with be equipped with second buffer section of thick bamboo subassembly between the second sliding block set spare, divide the wave board subassembly with be equipped with articulated frame subassembly between the second sliding block set spare, rack subassembly is installed at one side top of second sliding block set spare, the interior bottom V type department of V type base installs generator set spare, just generator set spare with rack set spare is mutually supported.
Preferably, the i-shaped sliding rail assembly comprises an inner wall sliding rail and a side fixing strip, the side fixing strip is installed at a position, close to two side portions, on the inner side of the arc-shaped limiting groove strip, the inner wall sliding rail is installed in the middle of the inner side of the side fixing strip, and a buffer spring is installed at a position, close to the inner wall sliding rail, on the inner side of the side fixing strip.
Preferably, the cross-shaped support frame component comprises a second sliding block and a cross-shaped hinged frame, the second sliding block is sleeved at the top and the bottom of the outer side of the inner wall sliding rail, the outer side of the second sliding block is hinged to the cross-shaped hinged frame, and one end of the inner wall sliding rail, which is far away from the cross-shaped hinged frame, is hinged to the arc-shaped sliding rail component.
Preferably, the arc slide rail assembly comprises an arc slide block and an arc limiting slide rail, the arc limiting slide rail is arranged on the outer side of the arc wave blocking plate close to two edge portions, the arc slide block is sleeved on the top and the bottom of the outer side of the arc limiting slide rail, and the cross-shaped hinge frame is far away from one end of the second slide block and hinged to the arc slide block.
Preferably, the first sliding block assembly comprises a limiting sliding block and a first U-shaped hinging seat, the limiting sliding block is located on the inner side of the arc-shaped limiting groove strip, and the first U-shaped hinging seat is installed at one end, away from the wave distributing plate assembly, of the limiting sliding block.
Preferably, the wave dividing plate component comprises a front arc-shaped wave blocking block and an inner concave arc-shaped wave dividing plate, the front arc-shaped wave blocking block is installed at the top of the limiting sliding block, the inner concave arc-shaped wave dividing plates are integrally formed at two ends of the front arc-shaped wave blocking block, and the two adjacent inner concave arc-shaped wave dividing plates are matched with each other.
Preferably, the slide rail seat assembly comprises a slide rail seat and a strip-shaped groove, the slide rail seat is installed on two sides of the top of the V-shaped base, the strip-shaped groove is formed in the two sides of the slide rail seat along the axial direction of the slide rail seat, a second buffer cylinder assembly is installed at the inner end part of the strip-shaped groove, and a second sliding block assembly is installed at the other end of the second buffer cylinder assembly.
Preferably, the second sliding block assembly comprises a first sliding block and an inner convex block, the first sliding block is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rail seat, the inner convex block is integrally formed on the inner side of the first sliding block, the inner convex block is inserted into the inner side of the strip-shaped groove, and the first sliding block can slide on the outer side of the sliding rail seat.
Preferably, arc manger plate subassembly includes arc manger plate and third slider down, the third slider cover is established the outside of slide rail seat, and with the bar groove is mutually supported, arc manger plate down is installed at the top of third slider, install first buffer cartridge subassembly down between arc manger plate and the first slider.
Preferably, the first buffer cylinder assembly comprises a first outer cylinder, a first inner spring and a first inner sliding cylinder, the first outer cylinder is mounted on the outer side of the first sliding block, the first inner spring is mounted at the inner end of the first outer cylinder, the first inner sliding cylinder is mounted at the other end of the first inner spring, and the first inner sliding cylinder is far away from one end of the first sliding block and is provided with a lower arc-shaped wave blocking plate.
Preferably, the second buffer cylinder assembly comprises a second outer cylinder, a second inner spring and a second inner sliding cylinder, the second outer cylinder is mounted at the inner end part of the strip-shaped groove, the second inner spring is mounted at the inner end part of the second outer cylinder, the second inner sliding cylinder is mounted at one end, far away from the second outer cylinder, of the second inner spring, and the first sliding block is mounted at the other end of the second inner sliding cylinder.
Preferably, the hinged support subassembly includes the articulated seat of linkage hinge bar and second U type, the linkage hinge bar articulates the inboard of the articulated seat of first U type, just the linkage hinge bar is kept away from the articulated seat of second U type is installed to the one end of the articulated seat of first U type, the inboard of the articulated seat of second U type articulates there is first slider.
Preferably, the rack assembly comprises a strip rack and an arc rack, the strip rack is installed at the middle of the top of one side of the first sliding block, and the arc rack is integrally formed at one end of the strip rack, which is far away from the first sliding block;
the generator assembly comprises a rotating rod, a circular gear, a side hinging seat and a generator, wherein the side hinging seat is installed at two inner side edge parts of the V-shaped base, the generator is installed at one side of the side hinging seat, the rotating rod is installed at the output end of the generator, the circular gear is sleeved at the outer side of the rotating rod, the circular gear is meshed with the arc-shaped racks, and fixing holes are formed in four corners of the V-shaped base.
A wave guiding type wave-making wave-resisting lift installation method comprises the following steps:
step 1: under the condition of impact of sea waves, the sea waves firstly impact the lower arc-shaped wave blocking plate, and the third sliding block is driven to move outside the strip-shaped groove by the lower arc-shaped wave blocking plate;
step 2: the first inner sliding barrel is compressed to move through the lower arc-shaped wave blocking plate, the first inner spring is compressed through the first inner sliding barrel to buffer, the first sliding block is driven to move at the same time, and the strip-shaped rack and the arc-shaped rack are driven to move through the first sliding block;
and 3, step 3: the linkage hinge rod is driven to rotate through the first sliding block, and the front arc-shaped wave blocking block and the inwards-concave arc-shaped wave dividing plate are driven to slide on the inner sides of the arc-shaped limiting groove strips through the linkage hinge rod;
and 4, step 4: the arc-shaped rack and the strip-shaped rack are matched with the circular gear, the circular gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the generator to generate electricity;
and 5: meanwhile, the second inner sliding barrel is driven to compress through the movement of the first sliding block, the second inner spring is compressed through the second inner sliding barrel, and the movement of the first sliding block is buffered through the second inner spring;
step 6: the wave dividing device has the advantages that when sea waves impact the inner sides of the arc-shaped wave blocking plates, wave dividing is carried out through the front arc-shaped wave blocking blocks, wave guiding is carried out through the concave arc-shaped wave dividing plates, and the guided waves are impacted mutually through the concave arc-shaped wave dividing plates to achieve the function of wave suppression;
and 7: the wave guiding function is performed on the sea waves through the arc-shaped wave retaining plates and the lower arc-shaped wave retaining plates, so that the sea waves return to the water and are made to pass through the sea waves;
and 8: the arc-shaped wave blocking plate compresses the cross-shaped hinged frame, the cross-shaped hinged frame drives the second sliding block and the arc-shaped sliding block to move, the second sliding block compresses the buffer spring to move, and the buffer spring is used for buffering.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
the invention provides a wave guide type wave-making wave-preventing lift and an installation method thereof, wherein under the condition of impact of sea waves, the wave guide type wave-making wave-preventing lift firstly impacts a lower arc-shaped wave-blocking plate, the lower arc-shaped wave-blocking plate drives a third slide block to move outside a strip-shaped groove, the lower arc-shaped wave-blocking plate compresses a first inner slide cylinder to move, the first inner slide cylinder compresses a first inner spring to buffer, the first slide block is driven to move, a strip-shaped rack and an arc-shaped rack are driven to move by the first slide block, a linkage hinge rod is driven to rotate by the first slide block, a front arc-shaped wave-blocking block and an inner concave arc-shaped wave-dividing plate are driven to slide on the inner side of an arc-shaped limiting groove strip by the linkage hinge rod, the arc-shaped rack and the strip-shaped rack are matched with a circular gear, the rotary rod is driven to rotate by the circular gear, a generator is driven to generate electricity by the rotary rod, and the second inner slide cylinder is driven to compress by the first slide block, through the second inner sliding barrel compression second inner spring, carry out the buffering to the first slider motion through the second inner spring, the wave is striking the inboard of arc manger board, divide unrestrained through preceding arc manger board piece, divide unrestrained through the indent arc, and divide between the unrestrained board to carry out the function of striking each other and making unrestrained to the unrestrained wave of deriving through the indent arc, divide unrestrained function through arc manger board and lower arc manger board to the wave, make it return to in the water and make unrestrained through the wave, through arc manger board compression cross articulated frame, drive second slider and the motion of arc slider through cross articulated frame, compress the buffer spring motion through the second slider, cushion through buffer spring.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall perspective view of an apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of a wave guide type wave-making wave-preventing lift and an installation method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a combination of curved breakwater assemblies and wave dividing plate assemblies according to a preferred embodiment of a wave guide type wave-breaking wave-preventing lift and an installation method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the wave divider and bumper assemblies and rack and pinion assemblies and slide block assembly in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the wave guide type wave-making wave lift and method for installing the same of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a structure at b of a preferred embodiment of a wave guide type wave-suppressing wave lift and an installation method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a structure at c of a preferred embodiment of a wave guide type wave-suppressing wave lift and a method for installing the same according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at a of a preferred embodiment of a wave guide type wave-suppressing wave lift and an installation method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a perspective view of a combination of a curved breakwater assembly and a cross brace assembly according to a preferred embodiment of a wave guide type wave-restraining wave lift and an installation method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a side sectional view of the wave divider assembly and bumper assembly and rack and pinion assembly and slide block combination in accordance with a preferred embodiment of a wave guide type wave breaker and method of installing the same in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a structure at d of a preferred embodiment of a wave guide type wave-suppressing lift and an installation method thereof according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-arc wave-blocking board, 2-arc limiting groove strip, 3-arc limiting slide rail, 4-front arc wave-blocking block, 5-lower arc wave-blocking board, 6-V type base, 7-fixing hole, 8-cross hinged rack, 9-inner wall slide rail, 10-concave arc wave-dividing board, 11-generator, 12-arc rack, 13-bar rack, 14-first outer cylinder, 15-first inner sliding cylinder, 16-first sliding block, 17-linkage hinged rod, 18-sliding rail seat, 19-circular gear, 20-rotating rod, 21-side hinged seat, 22-bar groove, 23-second outer cylinder, 24-second inner sliding cylinder, 25-second sliding block, 26-buffer spring, 27-side fixing strip, 28-arc slide block, 29-first inner spring, 30-second inner spring, 31-first U-shaped hinge seat, 32-limiting slide block, 33-third slide block and 34-second U-shaped hinge seat.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clear and definite for those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the examples and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the wave guide type wave-making and wave-preventing belt provided in this embodiment includes a V-shaped base 6, i.e. an i-shaped slide rail assembly is installed near two sides of the inner side wall of the V-shaped base 6, a buffer spring 26 is installed inside the i-shaped slide rail assembly, a cross-shaped support frame assembly capable of sliding on the i-shaped slide rail assembly is installed at one end of the buffer spring 26 away from the i-shaped slide rail assembly, an arc-shaped slide rail assembly is hinged to one end of the cross-shaped support frame assembly away from an arc-shaped limit groove strip 2, an arc-shaped wave-blocking plate 1 is installed at one end of the arc-shaped slide rail assembly away from the arc-shaped limit groove strip 2, the arc-shaped wave-blocking plate 1 is equally spaced from the inner side of the arc-shaped wave-blocking plate 1, a first slider assembly is installed inside the arc-shaped limit groove strip 2, a wave-dividing plate assembly is installed outside the slider assembly and at the inner side of the arc-shaped wave-blocking plate 1, slide rail base assemblies are installed at two sides of the top of the V-shaped base 6, the outside end of slide rail seat subassembly is equipped with down arc manger plate subassembly, the outside cover of slide rail seat subassembly is equipped with second sliding block set spare, second sliding block set spare and install first buffer cylinder subassembly down between the arc manger plate subassembly, be equipped with second buffer cylinder subassembly between slide rail seat subassembly and the second sliding block set spare, be equipped with articulated frame subassembly between wave distribution plate subassembly and the second sliding block set spare, rack assembly is installed at one side top of second sliding block set spare, the generator subassembly is installed to the interior bottom V type department of V type base 6, and generator subassembly and rack assembly mutually support.
Firstly, the wave strikes the lower arc-shaped wave blocking plate 5 under the impact of sea waves, the lower arc-shaped wave blocking plate 5 drives the third slide block 33 to move outside the strip-shaped groove 22, the lower arc-shaped wave blocking plate 5 compresses the first inner slide cylinder 15 to move, the first inner slide cylinder 15 compresses the first inner spring 29 to buffer, the first slide block 16 is driven to move, the strip-shaped rack 13 and the arc-shaped rack 12 are driven to move by the first slide block 16, the linkage hinge rod 17 is driven to rotate by the first slide block 16, the front arc-shaped wave blocking block 4 and the concave arc-shaped wave splitting plate 10 are driven to slide on the inner side of the arc-shaped limiting groove strip 2 by the linkage hinge rod 17, the arc-shaped rack 12 and the strip-shaped rack 13 are matched with the circular gear 19, the rotating rod 20 is driven to rotate by the circular gear 19, the generator 11 is driven to generate electricity by the rotating rod 20, and the second inner slide cylinder 24 is driven to compress by the movement of the first slide block 16, the second inner spring 30 is compressed through the second inner sliding cylinder 24, the first sliding block 16 is buffered through the second inner spring 30, waves collide the inner side of the arc-shaped wave blocking plate 1, wave division is performed through the front arc-shaped wave blocking block 4, wave guiding is performed through the concave arc-shaped wave dividing plate 10, the guided waves are impacted mutually between the concave arc-shaped wave dividing plates 10 to perform a wave making function, the waves are guided through the arc-shaped wave blocking plate 1 and the lower arc-shaped wave blocking plate 5 to return to water to perform wave making through the waves, the cross-shaped hinging frame 8 is compressed through the arc-shaped wave blocking plate 1, the second sliding block 25 and the arc-shaped sliding block 28 are driven to move through the cross-shaped hinging frame 8, the buffer spring 26 is compressed through the second sliding block 25 to move, and buffering is performed through the buffer spring 26.
In this embodiment, the i-shaped slide rail assembly comprises an inner wall slide rail 9 and a side fixing strip 27, the side fixing strip 27 is installed at the inner side of the arc-shaped limiting groove strip 2 near the two side portions, the inner wall slide rail 9 is installed at the middle portion of the inner side of the side fixing strip 27, a buffer spring 26 is installed at the inner side of the side fixing strip 27 near the inner wall slide rail 9, the cross-shaped support frame assembly comprises a second slide block 25 and a cross-shaped hinge frame 8, the second slide block 25 is sleeved at the top and the bottom of the outer side of the inner wall slide rail 9, the cross-shaped hinge frame 8 is hinged at the outer side of the second slide block 25, an arc-shaped slide rail assembly is hinged at one end of the cross-shaped hinge frame 8 far from the inner wall slide rail 9, the arc-shaped slide rail assembly comprises an arc-shaped slide block 28 and an arc-shaped limiting slide rail 3, the arc-shaped limiting slide rail 3 is installed at the outer side of the arc-shaped wave blocking plate 1 near the two side portions, the top and the bottom of the arc-shaped limiting slide rail 3 are sleeved with arc-shaped slide block 28, the end of the cross-shaped hinge frame 8 far away from the second sliding block 25 is hinged with an arc-shaped sliding block 28.
The local working principle is as follows: the wave guiding function is carried out on the sea wave through the arc-shaped wave blocking plate 1 and the lower arc-shaped wave blocking plate 5, the sea wave is returned to the water to be wave-made through the sea wave, the cross-shaped hinged frame 8 is compressed through the arc-shaped wave blocking plate 1, the second sliding block 25 and the arc-shaped sliding block 28 are driven to move through the cross-shaped hinged frame 8, the buffer spring 26 is compressed through the second sliding block 25 to move, and the buffer is buffered through the buffer spring 26.
In this embodiment, first slider subassembly includes the articulated seat 31 of spacing slider 32 and first U type, spacing slider 32 is located the inboard of the spacing channel bar 2 of arc, and spacing slider 32 keeps away from the one end of dividing the unrestrained subassembly and installs the articulated seat 31 of first U type, divide the unrestrained subassembly to include preceding arc fender piece 4 and indent arc and divide unrestrained board 10, preceding arc fender piece 4 is installed at spacing slider 32's top, and the both ends integrated into one piece of preceding arc fender piece 4 has indent arc to divide unrestrained board 10, mutually support between two sets of adjacent indent arc boards 10.
The local working principle is as follows: the front arc-shaped wave blocking block 4 is used for wave division, the concave arc-shaped wave dividing plates 10 are used for wave guiding, and the guided waves are impacted mutually between the concave arc-shaped wave dividing plates 10 to achieve the function of wave making.
In this embodiment, the slide rail seat assembly includes a slide rail seat 18 and a strip-shaped groove 22, the slide rail seat 18 is installed on two sides of the top of the V-shaped base 6, the strip-shaped groove 22 is opened on two sides of the slide rail seat 18 along the axial direction of the slide rail seat 18, the inner end portion of the strip-shaped groove 22 is installed with a second buffer cylinder assembly, the other end of the second buffer cylinder assembly is installed with a second slide block assembly, the second slide block assembly includes a first slide block 16 and an inner convex block, the outer side of the slide rail seat 18 is sleeved with the first slide block 16, the inner side of the first slide block 16 is integrally formed with an inner convex block, the inner convex block is inserted into the inner side of the strip-shaped groove 22, the first slide block 16 can slide on the outer side of the slide rail seat 18, the lower arc-shaped wave blocking plate assembly includes a lower arc-shaped wave blocking plate 5 and a third slide block 33, the third slide block 33 is sleeved on the outer side of the slide rail seat 18 and is matched with the strip-shaped groove 22, the top of the third slide block 33 is installed with a lower arc-shaped wave blocking plate 5, a first buffer cylinder assembly is arranged between the lower arc-shaped wave blocking plate 5 and the first sliding block 16, the first buffer cylinder assembly comprises a first outer cylinder 14, a first inner spring 29 and a first inner sliding cylinder 15, the first outer cylinder 14 is arranged at the outer side of the first sliding block 16, the inner end of the first outer cylinder 14 is provided with the first inner spring 29, the other end of the first inner spring 29 is provided with the first inner sliding cylinder 15, one end of the first inner sliding cylinder 15, which is far away from the first sliding block 16, is provided with the lower arc-shaped wave blocking plate 5, the second buffer cylinder assembly comprises a second outer cylinder 23, a second inner spring 30 and a second inner sliding cylinder 24, the second outer cylinder 23 is arranged at the inner end of the strip-shaped groove 22, the inner end of the second outer cylinder 23 is provided with the second inner spring 30, one end of the second inner spring 30, which is far away from the second outer cylinder 23, is provided with the second inner sliding cylinder 24, the other end of the second inner sliding cylinder 24 is provided with the first sliding block 16, the hinged rack assembly comprises a linkage hinged rod 17 and a second U-shaped hinged seat 34, the linkage hinged rod 17 is hinged on the inner side of a first U-shaped hinged seat 31, one end, far away from the first U-shaped hinged seat 31, of the linkage hinged rod 17 is provided with the second U-shaped hinged seat 34, the inner side of the second U-shaped hinged seat 34 is hinged with a first sliding block 16, the rack assembly comprises a strip-shaped rack 13 and an arc-shaped rack 12, the strip-shaped rack 13 is installed in the middle of the top of one side of the first sliding block 16, the end, far away from the first sliding block 16, of the strip-shaped rack 13 is integrally formed with the arc-shaped rack 12, the generator assembly comprises a rotating rod 20, a circular gear 19, a side hinged seat 21 and a generator 11, the side hinged seats 21 are installed on two sides of the inner side of the V-shaped base 6, the generator 11 is installed on one side of the side hinged seat 21, the output end of the generator 11 is provided with the rotating rod 20, the circular gear 19 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod 20, and the round gear 19 is meshed with the arc-shaped rack 12, and the four corners of the V-shaped base 6 are provided with fixing holes 7.
The local working principle is as follows: under the condition of impact of sea waves, the sea waves firstly impact the lower arc-shaped wave blocking plate 5, the lower arc-shaped wave blocking plate 5 drives the third sliding block 33 to move outside the strip-shaped groove 22, the lower arc-shaped wave blocking plate 5 compresses the first inner sliding cylinder 15 to move, the first inner sliding cylinder 15 compresses the first inner spring 29 to buffer, meanwhile, the first sliding block 16 is driven to move, the strip-shaped rack 13 and the arc-shaped rack 12 are driven to move through the first sliding block 16, the linkage hinge rod 17 is driven to rotate through the first sliding block 16, the front arc-shaped wave blocking block 4 and the concave arc-shaped wave dividing plate 10 are driven to slide on the inner side of the arc-shaped limiting groove 2 through the linkage hinge rod 17, the arc-shaped rack 12 and the strip-shaped rack 13 are matched with the circular gear 19, the rotating rod 20 is driven to rotate through the circular gear 19, and the rotating rod 20 drives the generator 11 to generate electricity.
A wave-guiding type wave-making wave-resisting lift installation method comprises the following steps:
step 1: under the condition of impact of sea waves, the sea waves firstly impact the lower arc-shaped wave blocking plate 5, and the third sliding block 33 is driven to move outside the strip-shaped groove 22 through the lower arc-shaped wave blocking plate 5;
step 2: the first inner sliding cylinder 15 is compressed by the lower arc-shaped wave blocking plate 5 to move, the first inner spring 29 is compressed by the first inner sliding cylinder 15 to buffer, the first sliding block 16 is driven to move, and the strip-shaped rack 13 and the arc-shaped rack 12 are driven to move by the first sliding block 16;
and step 3: the first slide block 16 drives the linkage hinge rod 17 to rotate, and the linkage hinge rod 17 drives the front arc wave-blocking block 4 and the concave arc wave-splitting plate 10 to slide on the inner side of the arc limiting groove strip 2;
and 4, step 4: the arc-shaped rack 12 and the strip-shaped rack 13 are matched with the circular gear 19, the circular gear 19 drives the rotating rod 20 to rotate, and the rotating rod 20 drives the generator 11 to generate electricity;
and 5: meanwhile, the second inner sliding cylinder 24 is driven to compress through the movement of the first sliding block 16, the second inner spring 30 is compressed through the second inner sliding cylinder 24, and the movement of the first sliding block 16 is buffered through the second inner spring 30;
step 6: the wave dividing function is that the waves collide the inner side of the arc-shaped wave-blocking plate 1, the front arc-shaped wave-blocking block 4 divides the waves, the concave arc-shaped wave-dividing plate 10 guides the waves, and the guided waves are collided with each other among the concave arc-shaped wave-dividing plates 10 to control the waves;
and 7: the function of guiding the waves is performed through the arc-shaped wave blocking plates 1 and the lower arc-shaped wave blocking plates 5, so that the waves are returned to the water and are made through the waves;
and 8: the cross-shaped hinged frame 8 is compressed through the arc-shaped wave blocking plate 1, the second sliding block 25 and the arc-shaped sliding block 28 are driven to move through the cross-shaped hinged frame 8, the buffer spring 26 is compressed through the second sliding block 25 to move, and buffering is performed through the buffer spring 26.
The above are only further embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its concept within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A wave guide type wave-making wave-proof lifter is characterized in that: the V-shaped slide rail assembly comprises a V-shaped base (6), wherein an I-shaped slide rail assembly is arranged on the inner side wall of the V-shaped base (6) close to two side parts, a buffer spring (26) is arranged on the inner side of the I-shaped slide rail assembly, a cross-shaped support frame assembly capable of sliding on the I-shaped slide rail assembly is arranged at one end, far away from the I-shaped slide rail assembly, of the buffer spring (26), an arc-shaped stop groove strip (2) is hinged to one end, far away from the arc-shaped stop groove strip (2), of the cross-shaped support frame assembly, an arc-shaped wave baffle plate (1) is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped wave baffle plate (1) at equal intervals, a first slider assembly is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped stop groove strip (2), and a wave separating plate assembly is arranged on the outer side of the first slider assembly and positioned on the inner side of the arc-shaped wave baffle plate (1), the top both sides of V type base (6) are equipped with slide rail seat subassembly, the outside end of slide rail seat subassembly is equipped with down arc breakwater board subassembly, the outside cover of slide rail seat subassembly is equipped with second sliding block set spare, second sliding block set spare with install first buffer section of thick bamboo subassembly down between the arc breakwater board subassembly, slide rail seat subassembly with be equipped with second buffer section of thick bamboo subassembly between the second sliding block set spare, divide the wave board subassembly with be equipped with articulated frame subassembly between the second sliding block set spare, rack subassembly is installed at one side top of second sliding block set spare, the interior bottom V type department of V type base (6) installs generator set spare, just generator set spare with rack subassembly mutually supports.
2. The wave guide type wave-making wave-resisting lifter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the I-shaped sliding rail assembly comprises an inner wall sliding rail (9) and side fixing strips (27), the side fixing strips (27) are installed on the inner side, close to two side portions, of the arc-shaped limiting groove strip (2), the inner wall sliding rail (9) is installed in the middle of the inner side of the side fixing strips (27), and buffer springs (26) are installed on the inner side of the side fixing strips (27), close to the inner wall sliding rail (9).
3. The wave guide type wave-making wave-resisting lifter according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cross support frame component comprises a second sliding block (25) and a cross hinged frame (8), the second sliding block (25) is sleeved at the top and the bottom of the outer side of the inner wall sliding rail (9), the outer side of the second sliding block (25) is hinged to the cross hinged frame (8), and the cross hinged frame (8) is far away from one end of the inner wall sliding rail (9) is hinged to an arc sliding rail component.
4. The wave guide type wave-making wave-resisting lifter according to claim 3, wherein: the arc slide rail assembly comprises an arc slide block (28) and an arc limiting slide rail (3), the arc limiting slide rail (3) is installed at the position, close to two edge parts, of the outer side of the arc wave blocking plate (1), the arc slide block (28) is sleeved at the top and the bottom of the outer side of the arc limiting slide rail (3), and the cross-shaped hinged frame (8) is far away from one end of the second slide block (25) is hinged to the arc slide block (28).
5. The wave guide type wave-making wave-resisting lifter according to claim 4, wherein: first slider subassembly includes the articulated seat of spacing slider (32) and first U type (31), spacing slider (32) are located the inboard of the spacing channel bar of arc (2), just spacing slider (32) are kept away from the articulated seat of first U type (31) is installed to the one end of wave distribution board subassembly.
6. The wave guide type wave-making wave-resisting lifter according to claim 5, wherein: divide the unrestrained subassembly to include preceding arc and keep off unrestrained piece (4) and indent arc and divide unrestrained board (10), preceding arc keeps off unrestrained piece (4) is installed at the top of spacing slider (32), just the both ends integrated into one piece of preceding arc fender piece (4) has indent arc to divide unrestrained board (10), and mutually support between two sets of adjacent indent arc divides unrestrained board (10).
7. The wave guide type wave-making wave-resisting lifter according to claim 6, wherein: the slide rail seat assembly comprises a slide rail seat (18) and a strip-shaped groove (22), the slide rail seat (18) is installed on two sides of the top of the V-shaped base (6), the strip-shaped groove (22) is formed in the axial direction of the slide rail seat (18) along two sides of the slide rail seat (18), a second buffer cylinder assembly is installed at the inner end portion of the strip-shaped groove (22), and a second slide block assembly is installed at the other end of the second buffer cylinder assembly.
8. The wave guide type wave-control wave lifter according to claim 7, wherein: the second sliding block assembly comprises a first sliding block (16) and an inner convex block, the first sliding block (16) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rail seat (18), the inner side of the first sliding block (16) is integrally formed with the inner convex block, the inner convex block is inserted into the inner side of the strip-shaped groove (22), and the first sliding block (16) can slide on the outer side of the sliding rail seat (18).
9. The wave guide type wave-making wave-resisting lifter according to claim 8, wherein: arc manger plate subassembly includes arc manger plate (5) and third slider (33) down, third slider (33) cover is established the outside of slide rail seat (18), and with bar recess (22) mutually support, arc manger plate (5) are down installed at the top of third slider (33), install first buffer cylinder subassembly down between arc manger plate (5) and first slider (16).
10. The wave guide type wave-making wave-resisting lifter according to claim 9, wherein: the first buffer cylinder assembly comprises a first outer cylinder (14), a first inner spring (29) and a first inner sliding cylinder (15), the first outer cylinder (14) is installed on the outer side of the first sliding block (16), the first inner spring (29) is installed at the inner end part of the first outer cylinder (14), the first inner sliding cylinder (15) is installed at the other end of the first inner spring (29), and the first inner sliding cylinder (15) is far away from one end of the first sliding block (16) and is provided with a lower arc-shaped wave blocking plate (5).
CN202110975267.2A 2021-08-24 2021-08-24 Wave guide type wave-making anti-lift and installation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN113512986B (en)

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CN114148469B (en) * 2021-12-02 2023-08-15 浙江海洋大学 Telescopic ship berthing anti-collision device with impact relieving function and method
CN115112101B (en) * 2022-05-05 2024-02-02 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 Submarine topography measuring device and method capable of avoiding fish attack

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