CN113511442A - Intelligent control classification garbage can - Google Patents

Intelligent control classification garbage can Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113511442A
CN113511442A CN202111004347.XA CN202111004347A CN113511442A CN 113511442 A CN113511442 A CN 113511442A CN 202111004347 A CN202111004347 A CN 202111004347A CN 113511442 A CN113511442 A CN 113511442A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box
baffle
garbage
bag
clamping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202111004347.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵蕾
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology NUIT
Original Assignee
Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology NUIT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology NUIT filed Critical Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology NUIT
Priority to CN202111004347.XA priority Critical patent/CN113511442A/en
Publication of CN113511442A publication Critical patent/CN113511442A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B69/0008Opening and emptying bags
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F1/0053Combination of several receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/139Illuminating means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/168Sensing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/169Shredding means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/176Sorting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/184Weighing means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent control classification garbage can, which comprises a plurality of box bodies, wherein the top end of each box body is provided with a feeding opening, each box body sequentially comprises a baffle mechanism, a bag breaking mechanism and a storage mechanism from the feeding opening to the lower part, the baffle mechanism is matched with a locking member and a first induction sensor for use, the locking member is controlled to unlock the baffle by sensing the approach of a user so as to conveniently feed garbage into the box bodies, the locking member is controlled to lock the baffle when the user is far away from the box bodies so as to prevent other objects from falling into the box bodies, garbage bags can be crushed in the bag breaking mechanism and stored separately so as to be conveniently processed at the later stage, the garbage bags do not need to be crushed and classified manually, the garbage bags can be automatically moved out of the storage barrel in the storage mechanism under the action of a weighing sensor and a U-shaped tray, and the positions of the storage barrel to be replaced by containing bags are opened, for continuing to contain the waste.

Description

Intelligent control classification garbage can
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of classified garbage cans, in particular to an intelligent control classified garbage can.
Background
The classified garbage can is used for storing different garbage, wherein the household garbage is divided into four types which are respectively recoverable garbage, non-recoverable garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage, the recoverable objects represent garbage suitable for recovery and resource utilization, the garbage comprises paper, plastics, glass, fabrics, bottles and cans and the like, the garbage is collected by a blue garbage container, the harmful garbage represents harmful substances, the garbage needing special safe treatment comprises batteries, lighting tubes, daily chemicals and the like, the garbage is collected by a red garbage container, the other garbage represents garbage outside the classification, the garbage is collected by a gray garbage container, in the prior art, when the garbage is put in, the garbage is generally classified and packed by garbage bags and then put in each garbage can, the garbage bags and the garbage are required to be separated manually in the later period, time and labor are wasted, and manual direct contact with the garbage easily causes pollution, therefore, an intelligent control classification garbage can is urgently needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an intelligent control classification garbage can capable of automatically crushing garbage bags, and aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an intelligent control classification dustbin, includes a plurality of box, every the box top all is equipped with puts in the mouth, and every box includes by putting in mouthful downwards in proper order:
the baffle mechanism comprises a baffle which is hinged at the throwing port and a locking piece, the locking piece is connected with the baffle, the baffle is controlled to be locked to close the throwing port or unlock the baffle, the baffle rotates around the hinged position towards the inner side of the box body when being stressed, and the throwing port is opened;
the bag breaking mechanism comprises a receiving plate and clamping pieces, the receiving plate is positioned below the feeding port, the clamping pieces are symmetrically distributed on two sides above the receiving plate, the two clamping pieces are slidably mounted on the inner wall of the box body and slide along with the two clamping pieces, the two clamping pieces are close to a garbage bag on the receiving plate and clamp the garbage bag, or the two clamping pieces slide and are far away from each other and tear the clamped garbage bag, a linkage mechanism is mounted between the receiving plate and the clamping pieces, the two clamping pieces slide and are far away from each other, and the receiving plate is driven to be opened and then closed through the linkage mechanism;
and the storage mechanism is positioned below the bearing plate and comprises a storage barrel for receiving the garbage falling after the bearing plate is opened.
Preferably, the baffle is two, and the symmetry is installed in putting in the mouth, and two baffle one end is articulated with the box, and the other end all inclines towards the box inside, torque spring is installed to the articulated department of baffle, and torque spring drives two the baffle rotates towards keeping away from the inside direction of box, wherein, at least one the baffle is kept away from articulated department one end and is equipped with the guiding gutter, the guiding gutter court the slope of box lateral wall, box lateral wall and guiding gutter correspond the department and install the receiver.
Preferably, the retaining member includes electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's working end installs the gag lever post, the baffle is located articulated department and has seted up spacing hole with the gag lever post is supporting, along with electric telescopic handle work, controls the gag lever post and inserts spacing downthehole, locking the baffle, or control the gag lever post breaks away from spacing hole, the baffle unblock, wherein, every the box is located puts in mouthful top region and all installs first inductive transducer, first inductive transducer with electric telescopic handle links to each other, is close to or keeps away from this through the perception object the box is controlled electric telescopic handle work.
Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the box body above the bearing plate, the clamping piece comprises a first electric sliding block, a bracket and a plurality of groups of clamping jaws which are uniformly installed on the bracket, one end of the bracket is connected with the first electric sliding block, the first electric sliding block is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode and slides along the sliding groove along with the first electric sliding block to drive the bracket to move synchronously, a screw rod is installed in the bracket, a driving motor is installed at one end of the bracket, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the screw rod, each group of clamping jaws comprises two clamping plates, and the two clamping plates are connected with the screw rod through nuts, wherein the screw thread directions of the nuts of each group of clamping plates are opposite, and the two clamping plates of each group of clamping jaws are driven to approach to or separate from each other by controlling the screw rod to rotate along with the driving motor;
wherein, be located in the box and accept the board box and put in and install second inductive pick-up between the mouth for the response accepts the disposal bag on the board, and second inductive pick-up with first electronic slider and driving motor link to each other, control first electronic slider slides to and clamping jaw centre gripping and tear the disposal bag of centre gripping.
Preferably, the number of the bearing plates is two, the bearing plates are symmetrically arranged below the throwing port, rotating shafts are arranged at the ends, away from each other, of the two bearing plates, the two bearing plates are movably connected with the inner wall of the box body through the rotating shafts, the two bearing plates are driven to swing along with the rotation of the rotating shafts, and the two bearing plates are closed when approaching each other or opened when departing from each other;
wherein, each all install link gear, every between holder and the baffle that corresponds link gear all includes first ratchet and the second ratchet that is located on corresponding first electric slider slip route, and first ratchet is close to box center department, the second ratchet is close to box lateral wall department installs the gangbar on the first electric slider, evenly installs a plurality of pawls along first electric slider slip direction on the gangbar, when sliding to the box lateral wall by the box center along with first electric slider, one-way and drive first ratchet and second ratchet in proper order rotate, wherein, the meshing of first ratchet one side is connected with the linkage gear, and first belt pulley is all installed to each pivot tip, and the equal coaxial arrangement of second ratchet and linkage gear has the second belt pulley, and the second belt pulley passes through the linkage belt and links to each other with the first belt pulley that corresponds.
Preferably, the two ends of the chute in the box body are both provided with a blanking motor, one side of the blanking motor is provided with a first trigger block, the output end of the blanking motor is provided with a blanking gear, each bracket is rotationally connected with a first electric slide block, a receiving gear is arranged at the rotational connection position, one surface of each first electric slide block, which is close to the corresponding first trigger block, is provided with a second trigger block, the second trigger block slides along with the first electric slide block, the second trigger block is contacted with the first trigger block, the first electric slide block stops, the receiving gear is meshed with the blanking gear, wherein the first trigger block is connected with the blanking motor and a driving motor, the blanking motor is controlled to drive the blanking gear to rotate, the receiving gear is synchronously driven to rotate, the bracket and the clamping jaw are controlled to rotate downwards, the driving motor is controlled to work, the clamping jaw is driven to loosen the garbage bag, and a storage box is arranged below each blanking motor in the box, for receiving falling trash bags.
Preferably, the box is located and stores the bucket below and installs weighing sensor for weigh the weight of storing the bucket, wherein, installs U type tray in the box, stores the bucket and is located U type tray, and the electronic slider of second is installed to the box bottom, and the supporting electronic slider of second of installing in U type tray bottom, the electronic slider of second and slide rail sliding connection drive U type tray and the synchronous roll-off of storage bucket along with the electronic slider work of second the box.
Preferably, the opposite surfaces of the box body are provided with openings, and two side plates of the U-shaped tray are respectively matched with the openings and slide along with the U-shaped tray to drive the storage barrel to slide out of the two openings;
wherein, a curb plate of U type tray includes fixed plate and fly leaf, has placed between fixed plate and the fly leaf and has accomodate the bag, works as when U type tray slides towards another curb plate, drives the fly leaf and keeps away from the fixed plate and remove, will accomodate the bag and strut, be used for the replacement the bucket position.
Preferably, each angle department installs the guiding tube on the fixed plate, and each accomodates the bag both ends and all installs the lantern ring to cup joint through the metal lantern ring on the guiding tube, wherein, be equipped with elastic convex block on the guiding tube, each accomodate the bag and be close to the metal lantern ring diameter of fixed plate one side tip and be less than elastic convex block, the metal lantern ring diameter of the other end is greater than elastic convex block, and the fly leaf is installed the inserted bar with the guide pole department of corresponding, installs the magnetic block on the inserted bar, is close to the fixed plate along with the fly leaf, and the magnetic block adsorbs the lantern ring to keep away from the fixed plate along with the fly leaf, accomodate the metal lantern ring of bag one end and receive elastic convex block restriction, the magnetic block drives the metal lantern ring of accomodating the bag other end and breaks away from the guiding tube, makes and accomodate the bag and strut.
Preferably, the L-shaped plate is installed to box one side, and it is right to be used for the box top opening shelters from, and wherein, L-shaped plate top is close to the box and simultaneously installs a plurality of lamp areas, and the lamp area links to each other with first inductive pick-up, and first inductive pick-up control lamp area lights out.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the top ends of the box bodies are respectively provided with a feeding opening for conveniently feeding garbage, the feeding openings are provided with a baffle mechanism, the baffle mechanism is matched with the locking member and the first induction sensor for use, the locking member is controlled to unlock the baffle by sensing the approach of a user so as to conveniently feed the garbage into the box body, when the user is far away from the box body, the locking member is controlled to lock the baffle so as to prevent other objects from falling into the box body, the baffle can be kept in a closed state all the time under the action of the torsion spring, the smell in the box body is prevented from diffusing outwards, and the rainwater falling onto the baffle can be guided to flow towards the designated direction under the action of the diversion trench, so that the rainwater can be prevented from falling into the box body and can be collected so as to be conveniently treated in the later period.
2. According to the garbage bag breaking device, the bag breaking mechanism is arranged below the feeding opening, when garbage falls onto the bearing plate, the garbage bag can be automatically clamped and torn through the clamping piece, so that the garbage in the garbage bag is exposed on the bearing plate, the bearing plate can be automatically driven to open firstly through the reset motion of the clamping piece, the garbage falls, then the bearing plate is driven to close and reset, when the clamping piece resets, the clamping piece can be driven to change the direction and control the clamping piece to open through the action of the blanking motor and the blanking gear, and the broken garbage bag falls into the designated storage box to be independently stored, so that the garbage bag can be conveniently processed in the later period, the garbage bag breaking device is more convenient to use, and the garbage bag does not need to be broken and classified manually.
3. According to the garbage storage device, the storage mechanism is arranged below the carrying plate and used for receiving garbage falling after the carrying plate is opened, the weight of the garbage in the storage barrel can be monitored through the action of the weighing sensor, so that an administrator can timely treat the garbage, the storage barrel can be conveniently moved out of the box body for treatment through the action of the U-shaped tray, the storage barrel can be automatically pushed out under the action of the U-shaped tray when the garbage in the storage barrel is overweight, the storage bag is unfolded through the action of the fixed plate and the movable plate, the position of the storage barrel is replaced, and the garbage can be continuously stored.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the sorting bin of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the sorting bin of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the sorting bin of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the interior of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal details of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the clamp of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the flapper mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the bag breaking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a U-shaped tray of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a front view of the U-shaped tray of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the construction of the pouch of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a box body; 2. a throwing port; 3. a baffle plate; 4. a torsion spring; 5. a diversion trench; 6. a storage box; 7. an electric telescopic rod; 8. a limiting rod; 9. a limiting hole; 10. a bearing plate; 11. a chute; 12. a first electric slider; 13. a support; 14. a splint; 15. a screw; 16. a nut; 17. a second inductive sensor; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. a first ratchet wheel; 20. a second ratchet wheel; 21. a linkage rod; 22. a pawl; 23. a linkage gear; 24. a first pulley; 25. a second pulley; 26. a linkage belt; 27. a blanking motor; 28. a first trigger block; 29. a blanking gear; 30. a receiving gear; 31. a second trigger; 32. a storage box; 33. a storage barrel; 34. a weighing sensor; 35. a U-shaped tray; 36. a second electric slider; 37. a slide rail; 38. an opening; 39. a fixing plate; 40. a movable plate; 41. a storage bag; 42. a guide tube; 43. a collar; 44. an elastic bump; 45. inserting a rod; 46. a magnetic block; 47. an L-shaped plate; 48. a light strip; 49. a first inductive sensor.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-3, an intelligent control classification dustbin comprises a plurality of dustbin bodies 1, wherein a throwing port 2 is arranged at the top end of each dustbin body 1, and each dustbin body 1 sequentially comprises the throwing port 2 downwards: the baffle mechanism comprises a baffle 3 which is hinged to the throwing port 2 and a locking piece, the locking piece is connected with the baffle 3, the baffle 3 is controlled to be locked to close the throwing port 2 or unlock the baffle 3, so that the baffle 3 rotates around the hinged position towards the inner side of the box body 1 when being stressed, and the throwing port 2 is opened; the bag breaking mechanism comprises a receiving plate 10 positioned below the feeding port 2 and clamping pieces symmetrically distributed on two sides above the receiving plate 10, wherein the two clamping pieces are slidably mounted on the inner wall of the box body 1 and slide along with the two clamping pieces, the two clamping pieces are close to a garbage bag on the receiving plate 10 and clamp the garbage bag, or the two clamping pieces slide and are far away from each other and tear the clamped garbage bag, a linkage mechanism is mounted between the receiving plate 10 and the clamping pieces and slide along with the two clamping pieces and are far away from each other, and the receiving plate 10 is driven by the linkage mechanism to be opened and then closed; the storage mechanism is located below the receiving plate 10 and comprises a storage barrel 33 for receiving garbage falling after the receiving plate 10 is opened.
Referring to fig. 4-5, in this embodiment, two baffles 3 are provided, and are symmetrically installed in the input port 2, and one end of each of the two baffles 3 is hinged to the box 1, and the other end of each of the two baffles is inclined toward the inside of the box 1, a torsion spring 4 is installed at the hinged position of the baffle 3, and the torsion spring 4 drives the two baffles 3 to rotate toward the direction away from the inside of the box 1, so that in an initial state, the input port 2 is closed by the two baffles 3, wherein, referring to fig. 7, a diversion trench 5 is provided at one end of at least one baffle 3 away from the hinged position, the diversion trench 5 is inclined toward the side wall of the box 1, a storage box 6 is installed at the corresponding position of the side wall of the box 1 and the diversion trench 5, and when raining, rainwater flows along the baffles 3 and flows into the diversion trench 5, and flows into the storage box 6 along the diversion trench 5 for independent storage, so as to prevent the rainwater from falling into the box 1.
Referring to fig. 4-5, the retaining member includes electric telescopic handle 7, gag lever post 8 is installed to electric telescopic handle 7's work end, baffle 3 is located articulated department and has seted up spacing hole 9 with gag lever post 8 is supporting, along with electric telescopic handle 7 work, control gag lever post 8 inserts in spacing hole 9, locking baffle 3, or control gag lever post 8 breaks away from spacing hole 9, the unblock of baffle 3, wherein, every box 1 is located and all installs first inductive transducer 49 in putting in 2 top regions of mouth, first inductive transducer 49 links to each other with electric telescopic handle 7, be close to or keep away from this box 1 through the perception object, control electric telescopic handle 7 work.
When the garbage bin is in operation, the first induction sensor 49 is used for sensing that a human body approaches the input port 2, when the human body approaches the input port 2 or a user approaches a corresponding card to the first induction sensor, the first induction sensor 49 sends a signal to control the electric expansion and contraction to drive the limiting rod 8 to be separated from the limiting hole 9, in this state, the baffle 3 only keeps the input port 2 in a closed state by the torsion spring 4, on one hand, the odor in the bin body 1 is prevented from leaking out, on the other hand, when garbage is input into the input port 2, the garbage gravity pushes the two baffles 3 to rotate around the hinged joint, the input port 2 is opened, the garbage falls, the torsion spring 4 drives the baffle 3 to reset, when the first induction sensor 49 senses that no person exists or no card exists, the signal is sent by delaying preset time, the electric expansion and contraction operation is controlled to drive the limiting rod 8 to be inserted into the limiting hole 9, in this state, the baffle 3 is locked to prevent the object from entering the box body 1.
Referring to fig. 4-6, a sliding groove 11 is formed in the inner wall of the box body 1 above the bearing plate 10, the clamping member includes a first electric slider 12 and a bracket 13, and a plurality of sets of clamping jaws are uniformly mounted on the bracket 13, one end of the bracket 13 is connected with the first electric slider 12, the first electric slider 12 is connected with the sliding groove 11 in a sliding manner, and slides along the sliding groove 11 along with the first electric slider 12 to drive the bracket 13 to move synchronously, a screw 15 is mounted in the bracket 13, a driving motor is mounted at one end of the bracket 13, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the screw 15, each set of clamping jaw includes two clamping plates 14, and the two clamping plates 14 are connected with the screw 15 through nuts 16, wherein the screw directions of the nuts 16 of each set of clamping plates 14 are opposite, and the screw 15 is controlled to rotate along with the driving motor to drive the two clamping plates 14 of each set of clamping jaws to approach or separate from each other; wherein, be located in the box 1 and accept board 10 box and put in and install second inductive transducer 17 between the mouth 2 for the response is accepted the disposal bag on the board 10, and second inductive transducer 17 links to each other with first electronic slider 12 and driving motor, controls first electronic slider 12 and slides, and clamping jaw centre gripping and tear the disposal bag of centre gripping.
Referring to fig. 8, the number of the bearing plates 10 is two, the two bearing plates are symmetrically installed below the input port 2, the two bearing plates 10 are installed with a rotating shaft 18 at the ends away from each other, and are movably connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 through the rotating shaft 18, and rotate along with the rotating shaft 18 to drive the two bearing plates 10 to swing, and the two bearing plates are closed when approaching each other or opened when away from each other; wherein, a linkage mechanism is arranged between each clamping piece and the corresponding baffle 3, each linkage mechanism comprises a first ratchet wheel 19 and a second ratchet wheel 20 which are positioned on the sliding path corresponding to the first electric slide block 12, the first ratchet wheel 19 is close to the center of the box body 1, the second ratchet wheel 20 is close to the side wall of the box body 1, a linkage rod 21 is arranged on the first electric slide block 12, a plurality of pawls 22 are uniformly arranged on the linkage rod 21 along the sliding direction of the first electric slide block 12, and when the first electric slide block 12 slides from the center of the box body 1 to the side wall of the box body 1, the first ratchet wheel 19 and the second ratchet wheel 20 are unidirectionally and sequentially driven to rotate, wherein, a linkage gear 23 is engaged with one side of the first ratchet wheel 19, a first belt pulley 24 is installed at the end of each rotating shaft 18, a second belt pulley 25 is coaxially installed on the second ratchet wheel 20 and the linkage gear 23, and the second belt pulley 25 is connected with the corresponding first belt pulley 24 through a linkage belt 26.
When garbage falls onto the bearing plate 10 through the feeding opening 2, the garbage position and the space state are sensed through the second sensing sensor 17, signals are sent out to drive the first electric slide block 12 to slide until the clamping jaws contact with a garbage bag, at the moment, the driving motor controls the screw rod 15 to rotate to drive the multiple groups of clamping jaws to perform clamping work, so that the garbage bag is clamped, then the first electric slide block 12 moves in a resetting mode, the garbage belt is torn through the multiple groups of clamping jaws, the garbage in the garbage bag is exposed on the bearing plate 10, the torn garbage bag slides to the two sides of the box body 1 along with the first electric slide block 12, and the garbage bag breaking work is achieved;
when the first electric slider 12 slides towards the side wall of the box body 1, firstly, the plurality of pawls 22 on the linkage rod 21 contact with the first ratchet wheel 19 to drive the first ratchet wheel 19 to rotate, the first ratchet wheel 19 drives the linkage gear 23 to rotate, the linkage gear 23 synchronously drives the first belt pulley 24 to rotate through the second linkage belt 26 and the linkage belt 26 so as to drive the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, so that the bearing plate 10 swings downwards and is in an open state, garbage falls freely, the pawl 22 continuously slides along with the first electric slider 12, is separated from the first ratchet wheel 19 and then is meshed with the second ratchet wheel 20 to drive the second ratchet wheel 20 to rotate, and the second ratchet wheel 20 synchronously drives the first belt pulley 24 to rotate through the second linkage belt 26 and the linkage belt 26 so as to drive the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, so that the bearing plate 10 swings upwards and is in a closed state, so that the bearing plate 10 resets;
referring to fig. 5, a blanking motor 27 is installed at both ends of the chute 11 in the box 1, a first trigger block 28 is installed at one side of the blanking motor 27, a blanking gear 29 is installed at the output end of the blanking motor 27, each bracket 13 is rotatably connected with the first electric slider 12, a receiving gear 30 is installed at the rotary joint, a second trigger 31 is installed on one surface of each first electric slider 12 close to the corresponding first trigger block 28 and slides along with the first electric slider 12, the second trigger 31 contacts with the first trigger block 28, the first electric slider 12 stops, the receiving gear 30 is engaged with the blanking gear 29, wherein the first trigger block 28 is connected with the blanking motor 27 and a driving motor, the blanking motor 27 is controlled to drive the blanking gear 29 to rotate, the receiving gear 30 is synchronously driven to rotate, the bracket 13 and the clamping jaws rotate downwards, the driving motor is controlled to work, and the clamping jaws are driven to loosen the garbage bag, wherein, a storage box 32 is arranged below each blanking motor 27 in the box body 1 and used for receiving falling garbage bags.
Slide along with first electronic slider 12 for the second triggers 31 piece and first trigger block 28 contact, at this moment, first electronic slider 12 stops, accept gear 30 and unloading gear 29 meshing, first trigger block 28 signals, control unloading motor 27 work, drive unloading gear 29 and rotate, thereby synchronous drive accepts gear 30 and rotates, make support 13 rotate simultaneously, make the clamping jaw down, at this moment, driving motor work, drive screw 15 antiport, make the multiunit clamping jaw loosen, disposal bag free fall stores alone to storing in the box 32, make things convenient for the later stage to handle.
Referring to fig. 6, be located storage bucket 33 below at box 1 and install weighing sensor 34, a weight for weighing storage bucket 33, when weight reaches preset numerical value in storage bucket 33, weighing sensor 34 sends a signal, a manager is reminded to handle, wherein, install U type tray 35 in the box 1, storage bucket 33 is located U type tray 35, electronic slider 36 of second is installed to box 1 bottom, the supporting second that installs in U type tray 35 bottom is electronic slider 36, electronic slider 36 of second and slide rail 37 sliding connection, drive U type tray 35 and storage bucket 33 synchronous roll-off box 1 along with the work of electronic slider 36 of second.
Referring to fig. 2-3 and fig. 9, an opening 38 is formed on each of the opposite surfaces of the box body 1, and the two side plates of the U-shaped tray 35 are respectively engaged with the opening 38 and slide along with the U-shaped tray 35 to drive the storage barrel 33 to slide out from the two openings 38; wherein, a curb plate of U type tray 35 includes fixed plate 39 and movable plate 40, has placed between fixed plate 39 and the movable plate 40 and has accomodate bag 41, and when U type tray 35 slided towards another curb plate, drive movable plate 40 and keep away from fixed plate 39 and remove, struts accomodate bag 41 for replace storage bucket 33 position.
Referring to fig. 9-11, guide tubes 42 are installed at each corner of the fixed plate 39, collars 43 are installed at both ends of each storage bag 41, and are sleeved on the guide tubes 42 through metal collars 43, wherein elastic bumps 44 are installed on the guide tubes 42, the diameter of the metal collar 43 at one end of each storage bag 41 near the fixed plate 39 is smaller than that of the elastic bump 44, the diameter of the metal collar 43 at the other end is larger than that of the elastic bump 44, an insertion rod 45 is installed at a position corresponding to the guide rod on the movable plate 40, a magnetic block 46 is installed on the insertion rod 45, the metal collar 43 at one end of the storage bag 41 is limited by the elastic bumps 44 as the movable plate 40 approaches the fixed plate 39, the magnetic block 46 adsorbs the collar 43 and moves away from the fixed plate 39 as the movable plate 40, and the metal collar 43 at the other end of the storage bag 41 is driven by the magnetic block 46 to separate from the guide tubes 42, so that the storage bag 41 is opened.
The weighing sensor 34 is connected with the second electric sliding block 36 and the first induction sensor 49, when the weighing sensor 34 obtains that the weight in the storage barrel 33 reaches a preset value and the first induction sensor 49 senses that someone puts garbage into the input port 2, the second electric sliding block 36 works to drive the U-shaped tray 35 to move towards the opening 38 far away from one end of the storage bag 41 to drive the storage barrel 33 to move to the box body 1, meanwhile, the movable plate 40 is synchronously driven to move along with the movement of the U-shaped tray 35, the fixed plate 39 keeps the closing state of the corresponding opening 38, because the magnetic block 46 adsorbs the metal lantern ring 43 at one end of the storage bag 41 and moves along with the movable plate 40 to drive the end of the storage bag 41 to be separated from the guide pipe 42, and under the action of the elastic bump 44, the other end of the storage bag 41 is limited to be fixed on the guide pipe 42, so as to expand the storage bag 41 and replace the position of the storage barrel 33, be convenient for continue to put in and have rubbish, avoid in time leading to rubbish in the box 1 to surpass storage bucket 33 and store the position in the aftertreatment, influence the normal use of dustbin, when bag 41 was accomodate in the aftertreatment, only need for accomodating bag 41 application of force for metal lantern ring 43 compression elasticity lug 44 breaks away from guide tube 42 can, wherein, when fly leaf 40 resets, the metal lantern ring 43 that corresponds on the next disposal bag can be adsorbed automatically to magnetic block 46, convenient work next time.
Referring to fig. 1, in this embodiment, the number of the box bodies 1 is two, and the L-shaped plates 47 are installed on one side of each of the two box bodies 1 and used for shielding the opening 38 at the top end of the box body 1, wherein the top ends of the L-shaped plates 47 are close to one side of the box body 1 and are provided with a plurality of lamp strips 48, the lamp strips 48 are connected with the first induction sensor 49, and the first induction sensor 49 controls the lamp strips 48 to be turned on or off.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an intelligent control classification dustbin which characterized in that: including a plurality of box, every the box top all is equipped with puts in the mouth, and every box includes by putting in the mouth downwards in proper order:
the baffle mechanism comprises a baffle which is hinged at the throwing port and a locking piece, the locking piece is connected with the baffle, the baffle is controlled to be locked to close the throwing port or unlock the baffle, the baffle rotates around the hinged position towards the inner side of the box body when being stressed, and the throwing port is opened;
the bag breaking mechanism comprises a receiving plate and clamping pieces, the receiving plate is positioned below the feeding port, the clamping pieces are symmetrically distributed on two sides above the receiving plate, the two clamping pieces are slidably mounted on the inner wall of the box body and slide along with the two clamping pieces, the two clamping pieces are close to a garbage bag on the receiving plate and clamp the garbage bag, or the two clamping pieces slide and are far away from each other and tear the clamped garbage bag, a linkage mechanism is mounted between the receiving plate and the clamping pieces, the two clamping pieces slide and are far away from each other, and the receiving plate is driven to be opened and then closed through the linkage mechanism;
and the storage mechanism is positioned below the bearing plate and comprises a storage barrel for receiving the garbage falling after the bearing plate is opened.
2. The intelligent control classification garbage can of claim 1, wherein: the baffle is two, and the symmetry is installed in putting in the mouth, and two baffle one end is articulated with the box, and the other end all inclines towards the box inside, torque spring is installed to the articulated department of baffle, and two of torque spring drive the baffle is rotated towards keeping away from the inside direction of box, wherein, at least one articulated department one end is kept away from to the baffle is equipped with the guiding gutter, the guiding gutter court the box lateral wall slope, box lateral wall and guiding gutter correspond the department and install the receiver.
3. An intelligent control sorting bin according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the retaining member includes electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's working end installs the gag lever post, the baffle is located articulated department and has seted up spacing hole with the gag lever post is supporting, along with electric telescopic handle work, controls the gag lever post and inserts spacing downthehole, locking the baffle, or control the gag lever post breaks away from spacing hole, the baffle unblock, wherein, every the box is located puts in mouthful top region and all installs first inductive transducer, first inductive transducer with electric telescopic handle links to each other, is close to or keeps away from this through the perception object the box, control electric telescopic handle work.
4. The intelligent control classification garbage can of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the box body is positioned above the bearing plate and is provided with a sliding groove, the clamping piece comprises a first electric sliding block, a bracket and a plurality of groups of clamping jaws which are uniformly arranged on the bracket, one end of the bracket is connected with the first electric sliding block, the first electric sliding block is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding manner and slides along the sliding groove along with the first electric sliding block to drive the bracket to synchronously move, a screw rod is arranged in the bracket, one end of the bracket is provided with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the screw rod, each group of clamping jaws comprises two clamping plates, and the two clamping plates are connected with the screw rod through nuts, wherein the screw thread directions of the nuts of each group of clamping plates are opposite, and the two clamping plates of each group of clamping jaws are driven to mutually approach or separate from each other along with the rotation of the driving motor control screw rod;
wherein, be located in the box and accept the board box and put in and install second inductive pick-up between the mouth for the response accepts the disposal bag on the board, and second inductive pick-up with first electronic slider and driving motor link to each other, control first electronic slider slides to and clamping jaw centre gripping and tear the disposal bag of centre gripping.
5. The intelligent control classification garbage can of claim 4, wherein: the number of the bearing plates is two, the bearing plates are symmetrically arranged below the feeding port, rotating shafts are arranged at the ends, away from each other, of the two bearing plates, the two bearing plates are movably connected with the inner wall of the box body through the rotating shafts, rotate along with the rotating shafts, drive the two bearing plates to swing, and are closed when the two bearing plates are close to each other or opened when the two bearing plates are away from each other;
wherein, each all install link gear, every between holder and the baffle that corresponds link gear all includes first ratchet and the second ratchet that is located on corresponding first electric slider slip route, and first ratchet is close to box center department, the second ratchet is close to box lateral wall department installs the gangbar on the first electric slider, evenly installs a plurality of pawls along first electric slider slip direction on the gangbar, when sliding to the box lateral wall by the box center along with first electric slider, one-way and drive first ratchet and second ratchet in proper order rotate, wherein, the meshing of first ratchet one side is connected with the linkage gear, and first belt pulley is all installed to each pivot tip, and the equal coaxial arrangement of second ratchet and linkage gear has the second belt pulley, and the second belt pulley passes through the linkage belt and links to each other with the first belt pulley that corresponds.
6. The intelligent control classification garbage can of claim 5, wherein: the garbage bag garbage bin is characterized in that blanking motors are mounted at two ends of a chute in the bin body, a first trigger block is mounted on one side of each blanking motor, a blanking gear is mounted at the output end of each blanking motor, each bracket is rotatably connected with a first electric slider, a receiving gear is mounted at a rotating joint, a second trigger block is mounted on each first electric slider close to one side of the corresponding first trigger block and slides along with the first electric slider, the second trigger block is in contact with the first trigger block, the first electric slider stops and is meshed with the blanking gear, the first trigger block is connected with the blanking motor and a driving motor, the blanking motor is controlled to drive the blanking gears to rotate, the receiving gears are synchronously driven to rotate, the brackets and the clamping jaws are controlled to rotate downwards, the driving motor is controlled to work, the clamping jaws are driven to loosen the garbage bag, and a storage box is mounted below each blanking motor in the bin body, for receiving falling trash bags.
7. The intelligent control classification garbage can of claim 1, wherein: the box is located and stores the bucket below and installs weighing sensor for weigh the weight of storing the bucket, wherein, installs U type tray in the box, stores the bucket and is located U type tray, and the electronic slider of second is installed to the box bottom, and the supporting electronic slider of second that installs in U type tray bottom, the electronic slider of second and slide rail sliding connection drive U type tray and the synchronous roll-off of bucket along with the electronic slider work of second the box.
8. The intelligent control classification garbage can of claim 7, wherein: the opposite surfaces of the box body are provided with openings, and two side plates of the U-shaped tray are respectively matched with the openings and slide along with the U-shaped tray to drive the storage barrel to slide out of the two openings;
wherein, a curb plate of U type tray includes fixed plate and fly leaf, has placed between fixed plate and the fly leaf and has accomodate the bag, works as when U type tray slides towards another curb plate, drives the fly leaf and keeps away from the fixed plate and remove, will accomodate the bag and strut, be used for the replacement the bucket position.
9. The intelligent control classification garbage can of claim 8, wherein: the utility model discloses a take in bag, including fixed plate, metal lantern ring, magnet piece, the fixed plate is equipped with the guiding tube in each angle department on the fixed plate, and each accomodates the bag both ends and all installs the lantern ring to cup joint through the metal lantern ring on the guiding tube, wherein, be equipped with elastic lug on the guiding tube, the metal lantern ring diameter that each accomodates the bag and is close to fixed plate one side tip is less than elastic lug, and the metal lantern ring diameter of the other end is greater than elastic lug, and the fly leaf corresponds the department with the guiding rod and installs the inserted bar, installs the magnet piece on the inserted bar, is close to the fixed plate along with the fly leaf, and the magnet piece adsorbs the lantern ring to keep away from the fixed plate along with the fly leaf, accomodates the metal lantern ring of bag one end and receives elastic lug restriction, and the metal lantern ring that the bag other end is accomodate in the drive of magnet piece breaks away from the guiding tube, makes accomodate the bag and strut.
10. The intelligent control classification garbage can of claim 3, wherein: the LED lamp is characterized in that an L-shaped plate is installed on one side of the box body and used for shielding an opening in the top end of the box body, a plurality of lamp belts are installed on the top end of the L-shaped plate close to one side of the box body, the lamp belts are connected with the first induction sensor, and the first induction sensor controls the lamp belts to be on or off.
CN202111004347.XA 2021-08-30 2021-08-30 Intelligent control classification garbage can Withdrawn CN113511442A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114620302A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-06-14 南通三优佳磁业有限公司 Ferrite powder loading attachment
CN114643264A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-06-21 江西金辉锂业有限公司 Crushing device for recycling waste batteries
CN116142659A (en) * 2023-04-18 2023-05-23 深圳市中兴恒熙环保有限公司 Closed kitchen garbage collection and transportation system
KR102599032B1 (en) * 2023-07-04 2023-11-06 엔백 주식회사 Municipal waste automatic collection device with envelope support apparatus that elastically supports volume-rate bag by means of an elastic bar

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114643264A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-06-21 江西金辉锂业有限公司 Crushing device for recycling waste batteries
CN114620302A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-06-14 南通三优佳磁业有限公司 Ferrite powder loading attachment
CN114620302B (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-09-02 南通三优佳磁业有限公司 Ferrite powder loading attachment
CN116142659A (en) * 2023-04-18 2023-05-23 深圳市中兴恒熙环保有限公司 Closed kitchen garbage collection and transportation system
CN116142659B (en) * 2023-04-18 2023-08-15 深圳市中兴恒熙环保有限公司 Closed kitchen garbage collection and transportation system
KR102599032B1 (en) * 2023-07-04 2023-11-06 엔백 주식회사 Municipal waste automatic collection device with envelope support apparatus that elastically supports volume-rate bag by means of an elastic bar

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