CN113508693A

CN113508693A - Cutting, smashing and stirring integrated machine

Info

Publication number: CN113508693A
Application number: CN202110437749.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王维
Original assignee: Hunan Nongbole Agricultural Machinery Science & Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Nongbole Agricultural Machinery Science & Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-22
Filing date: 2021-04-22
Publication date: 2021-10-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a cutting, crushing and stirring integrated machine which comprises a rack, wherein a cutting and crushing assembly for processing forage is arranged on the rack, the forage can be cut and crushed through the cutting and crushing assembly, and crushed forage particles are discharged from a discharge outlet of the machine.

Description

Cutting, smashing and stirring integrated machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of feed manufacturing, in particular to a cutting, crushing and stirring integrated machine.

Background

The silage is a coarse fodder obtained by cutting green fodder with water content of 65-75%, and inhibiting propagation of various mixed bacteria under the condition of closed oxygen deficiency by the fermentation effect of anaerobic lactobacillus. The silage has sour and fragrant smell, is soft and juicy, has good palatability and rich nutrition, is beneficial to long-term storage, is a good feed source for livestock, and is cut up before fermentation.

The existing hay cutter can not cut the hay very much when chopping the hay, a plurality of large or slender hay can influence the processing on the next step, at the moment, the pulverizer is needed to be used for further pulverization, the ordinary pulverizer and the hay cutter are separated, the equipment cost is increased, the unprocessed hay is required to be transported to the pulverizer from the hay cutter during processing, the pulverizer is used again, the use is inconvenient, and the processing efficiency is low.

Therefore, a chopping, crushing and stirring integrated machine is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a chopping, crushing and stirring integrated machine to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cut crushing and stirring all-in-one, includes the frame, be equipped with the hand hay cutter who is used for carrying out processing to the forage in the frame and cut crushing unit, through the hand hay cutter cut crushing unit can be to the forage cutting crushing, and the forage granule after smashing is discharged from the machine bin outlet.

Preferably, the hay cutter cutting and smashing assembly comprises a motor which is installed at the top of the frame and used for driving a device to run, the output end of the motor is connected with a shell through a bolt, the output shaft of the motor extends to the inner side of the shell, a hay cutter blade capable of cutting off hay is arranged on the output shaft, the end part of the output shaft of the motor is provided with a blade fixing nut used for installing the hay cutter blade on a shaft body, a hammer rack is further installed on the output shaft of the motor, a plurality of groups of hammer sheets are arranged on the hammer rack, the motor drives the hammer sheets to rotate, the hay after cutting is further smashed, one side, away from the motor, of the shell is connected with a hay cutter feeding hopper through a bolt II, and the hay cutter feeding hopper feeds the hay into the shell.

Preferably, a smashing feeding hopper seat is arranged at the top of one side, close to the shell, of the straw cutting feeding hopper, a smashing feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the smashing feeding hopper seat, and the primarily processed forage can be thrown into the shell again through the smashing feeding hopper for smashing processing.

Preferably, a tile sieve flange is arranged at a fixed hole position arranged on the edge of the inner wall of the shell, and a tile sieve for separating crushed forage is arranged on the tile sieve flange.

Preferably, the housing is connected with an end cover for opening the straw cutting functional area and an end cover for opening the grinding functional area through hinges respectively.

Preferably, the hay cutting feed hopper is connected to the inlet end of the shell in an inclined manner, and hay can slide into the shell along the hay cutting feed hopper through the self gravity of the hay cutting feed hopper to be processed.

Preferably, the hammer pieces are stacked on the inner side of the hay cutter blade, and the hay is cut and crushed by the hay cutter blade and the hammer pieces in sequence.

The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

the forage to be processed is sent into the shell from the cutting feed inlet, the motor drives the forage cutting blade to rotate to cut the forage, meanwhile, the motor can also drive the hammer to rotate to crush the cut forage, then the small-particle forage separated by the tile sieve is added into the shell from the crushing feed inlet, and the hammer is used for crushing again, compared with the prior art, the prior forage cutting machine often cannot cut the forage into pieces when crushing the forage, a plurality of big or slender forage can influence the next processing, at this time, the crusher is needed to be used for further crushing, the common crusher and the forage cutting machine are separated, the equipment cost is increased, and the unprocessed forage needs to be transported to the crusher from the forage cutting machine during processing, and then the crusher is used again, the processing efficiency is low, the forage cutting and crushing machine is simple and compact in structure, can cut and crush forage simultaneously by using one machine, reduces equipment cost, does not need to transport the forage back and forth, is simple to operate, saves manpower, and improves working efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the opening lid for the hay cutting function of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of the grass cutting function of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the shredding function open cover of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the crushing work B-B according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a frame; 2-cutting and crushing components; 21-a motor; 22-bolt one; 23-a housing; 24-crushing and feeding into a hopper; 25-cutting the grass into a hopper; 26-crushing and feeding into a hopper seat; 27-bolt two; 28-bolt III; 29-a hinge; 210-a fixation hole; 211-hay cutter blades; 212-blade securing nut; 213-tile screen flange; 214-tile sieve; 215-hammer slice; 216-hammer rack.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a cut crushing and stirring all-in-one, includes frame 1, be equipped with the hay cutter who is used for carrying out processing to the forage on frame 1 and cut crushing unit 2, through the hay cutter cut crushing unit 2 can be to the forage cutting crushing, and the forage granule after smashing is discharged from the machine bin outlet.

The chopping and crushing assembly 2 comprises a motor 21 which is arranged at the top of a frame 1 and used for driving a device to operate, the motor 21 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1 through a third bolt 28, the output end of the motor 21 is connected with a shell 23 through a first bolt 22, the shell 23 is fixedly connected with the motor 21, the output shaft of the motor 21 extends to the inner side of the shell 23, a hay cutter blade 211 capable of cutting off hay is arranged on the output shaft, a blade fixing nut 212 used for mounting the hay cutter blade 211 on a shaft body is arranged at the end part of the output shaft of the motor 21, a hammer rack 216 is also arranged on the output shaft of the motor 21, a plurality of groups of hammer sheets 215 are arranged on the hammer rack 216, the hammer sheets 215 are arranged on the hammer rack 216 through fixing pins, the hammer sheet rack 216 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor 21, the hammer sheets 215 are driven to rotate through the motor 21, and further crush the cut hay, one side of the shell 23, which is far away from the motor 21, is connected with a hay feed hopper 25 through a second bolt 27, the hay feed hopper 25 is fixedly connected with the shell 23, and forage is fed into the shell 23 through the hay feed hopper 25, when the hay cutter is used, the motor 21 is firstly started, the motor 21 drives the hay cutter blade 211 and the hammer sheet 215 to rotate rapidly, the forage to be crushed is fed into the shell 23 from the hay feed hopper 25 to be processed, the forage is cut through the hay cutter blade 211, and the hammer sheet 215 cuts off the forage to be crushed.

The hay cutter is gone into hopper 25 and is close to casing 23 one side top and is equipped with crushing hopper seat 26, it is equipped with crushing hopper 24 to smash hopper seat 26 top, smash hopper seat 26 upper and lower both ends respectively with hay cutter hopper 25 and smash hopper 24 fixed connection, can drop into the forage of preliminary processing once more into casing 23 through crushing hopper 24 and smash processing, during the use, the forage that will separate out less granule adds again and smashes hopper 24, the tiny particle forage is through smashing hopper 24 and smashing hopper seat 26 and reentrant casing 23 in, reprocess the tiny particle forage through hammer leaf 215, make the forage smashed more thorough.

The tile sieve flange 213 is installed at the position of the fixing hole 210 formed in the edge of the inner wall of the shell 23, the tile sieve flange 213 is fixedly connected with the shell 23 through a bolt, a tile sieve 214 used for separating crushed forage is arranged on the tile sieve flange 213, the tile sieve 214 is fixedly connected with the tile sieve flange 213, and the forage with smaller particles in the shell 23 is separated and screened out through the tile sieve 214.

The shell 23 is respectively connected with an end cover for opening the straw cutting functional area and an end cover for opening the grinding functional area through hinges 29, the end covers are respectively rotatably connected with the shell 23 through the hinges 29, the end covers can be opened, the cleaning of each area is convenient, and the maintenance is convenient.

The hay cutting feed hopper 25 is connected to the inlet end of the shell 23 in an inclined mode, hay can slide into the shell 23 along the hay cutting feed hopper 25 through the self gravity of the hay and can be processed, and the inclined hay cutting feed hopper 25 facilitates the addition of the hay into the shell 23.

A plurality of groups hammer leaf 215 is that the mode of stacking sets up inboard at hay cutter blade 211, and the forage is smashed through hay cutter blade 211 and hammer leaf 215 by the cutting in proper order, sets up multiunit hammer leaf 215 and piles up together, can be quick smash the forage, promotes machining efficiency.

To elaborate on the implementation process, the motor 21 is started firstly, the motor 21 drives the hay cutter blade 211 and the hammer 215 to rotate rapidly, the hay to be crushed is sent into the shell 23 from the hay cutting hopper 25 to be processed, the hay is cut through the hay cutter blade 211, the cut hay is crushed through the hammer 215, the primarily processed hay is separated and screened through the tile sieve 214, the hay with smaller particles passes through the tile sieve 214 and leaks out from the discharge port, the hay with larger particles is continuously left in the shell 23 to be crushed and processed, the separated hay with smaller particles is added into the crushing hopper 24, the small-particle hay enters the shell 23 through the crushing hopper 24 and the crushing hopper seat 26, and the small-particle hay is processed again through the hammer 215, so that the hay is more thoroughly crushed.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hand hay cutter is cut and is smashed stirring all-in-one, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the hay cutter is characterized in that a chopping and crushing assembly (2) used for processing hay is arranged on the rack (1), the hay cutter can cut and crush the hay through the chopping and crushing assembly (2), and crushed hay particles are discharged from a discharge port of the machine.

2. The chopping, crushing and stirring integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hay cutting and crushing assembly (2) comprises a motor (21) which is arranged at the top of a rack (1) and used for driving a device to run, the output end of the motor (21) is connected with a shell (23) through a first bolt (22), the output shaft of the motor (21) extends to the inner side of the shell (23), a hay cutting blade (211) capable of cutting off hay is arranged on the output shaft, a blade fixing nut (212) used for mounting the hay cutting blade (211) on a shaft body is arranged at the end part of the output shaft of the motor (21), a hammer frame (216) is further arranged on the output shaft of the motor (21), a plurality of groups of hammer sheets (215) are arranged on the hammer frame (216), the motor (21) drives the hammer sheets (215) to rotate to further crush the cut hay, one side, far away from the motor (21), of the shell (23) is connected with a hay cutting and feeding hopper (25) through a second bolt (27), the forage is sent into the shell (23) through the forage cutting inlet hopper (25).

3. The chopping, crushing and stirring integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of one side, close to the shell (23), of the grass cutting feeding hopper (25) is provided with a grinding feeding hopper seat (26), the top of the grinding feeding hopper seat (26) is provided with a grinding feeding hopper (24), and the primarily processed grass can be thrown into the shell (23) again through the grinding feeding hopper (24) to be ground.

4. The chopping, crushing and stirring integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a tile sieve flange (213) is arranged at a fixed hole (210) formed in the edge of the inner wall of the shell (23), and a tile sieve (214) used for separating crushed forage is arranged on the tile sieve flange (213).

5. The chopping, crushing and stirring integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the shell (23) is respectively connected with an end cover for opening the grass cutting functional area and an end cover for opening the crushing functional area through hinges (29).

6. The chopping, crushing and stirring integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the hay cutting feed hopper (25) is connected to the inlet end of the shell (23) in an inclined mode, and hay can slide into the shell (23) along the hay cutting feed hopper (25) through the self gravity to be processed.

7. The chopping, crushing and stirring integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the hammer pieces (215) of the plurality of groups are arranged on the inner side of the hay cutter blade (211) in a stacking mode, and hay is cut and crushed through the hay cutter blade (211) and the hammer pieces (215) in sequence.