CN113499984A - Cleaning treatment device for agricultural nuts - Google Patents
Cleaning treatment device for agricultural nuts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113499984A CN113499984A CN202110809303.8A CN202110809303A CN113499984A CN 113499984 A CN113499984 A CN 113499984A CN 202110809303 A CN202110809303 A CN 202110809303A CN 113499984 A CN113499984 A CN 113499984A
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- frame
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- plate
- agricultural
- box body
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 57
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004957 Castanea mollissima Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018244 Castanea mollissima Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cleaning treatment device for agricultural nuts, which comprises: the device comprises an underframe, a support, a track frame, a conveying frame, a box body, a turnover cover, a blanking frame, a flow guide box, a transmission box and a drying box, wherein the support is arranged behind the underframe; the track frame is arranged on the bottom frame and bent to extend upwards to the top of the support; the material conveying frame is arranged on the track frame; the box body is arranged at the top of the bracket, and a stirring roller brush is arranged in the box body and used for stirring and cleaning; the turnover cover is movably connected to the box body; the blanking frame is arranged in the bracket and is positioned below the box body; the flow guide box is arranged in the bracket and is positioned at the bottom of the blanking frame; the transmission box is arranged behind the flow guide box; the drying box is arranged behind the transmission box. The invention has the advantages of reducing the labor burden of workers and being capable of systematically, quickly and effectively processing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of food processing, in particular to a cleaning and processing device for agricultural nuts.
Background
The nuts are a classification of closed fruits, the pericarp is hard, such as Chinese chestnuts, almonds and the like, the nuts are the essential parts of plants, are generally rich in nutrition and high in protein, grease, mineral substances and vitamins, and have excellent effects of growing and developing human bodies, strengthening physique and preventing diseases, but the nut processing process at the early stage is complicated, and particularly the nut scrubbing process is carried out.
Current manufacturing enterprise need wash it when processing the nut, then just need dry the operation to it, and current stoving generally needs adopt the support, places the tray that will be equipped with the nut on the support, then pushes the support and dries, needs the manual operation sabot to send into and take out after the latency, and the operation is busy, is unfavorable for systematic rapid processing to follow-up still need in batches to adorn the box and handle, intensity of labour is big.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cleaning and processing device for agricultural nuts, which aims to solve the problems that the existing nut cleaning and drying process needs a lot of labor, the labor intensity is high, and the efficient processing of a system cannot be realized.
An agricultural nut cleaning device, comprising:
a chassis;
the bracket is arranged behind the underframe;
the rail frame is arranged on the bottom frame and is bent to extend upwards to the top of the support;
the material conveying frame is arranged on the track frame;
a case mounted on top of the bracket, the case having therein a space for accommodating the case
The stirring roller brush is used for stirring and cleaning;
the turnover cover is movably connected to the box body;
the blanking frame is arranged in the bracket and is positioned below the box body;
the flow guide box is arranged in the bracket and is positioned at the bottom of the blanking frame;
the transmission box is arranged behind the flow guide box;
and the drying box is arranged behind the transmission box.
Preferably, two belt wheels are installed below the rear portion of the track frame, a first motor is installed on the front portion of the support, a tension is connected to the rear portion of the material conveying frame, and the tension is wound on the belt wheels and connected with the first motor.
Preferably, flip's top is provided with the water injection hole, and flip's forward-mounted has the pull ring, connect the rope on the pull ring, the driving is connected to the rope top, can pull open flip, and water injection hole top is provided with the water pipe, and the water pipe can discharge clear water to the box in.
Preferably, the side of the stirring roller brush is connected with a large motor, a mesh plate is installed on the bottom surface of the box body, an outer plate is installed on the lower portion of the mesh plate, retaining rings are installed on the left side and the right side of the mesh plate, and the front portion and the rear portion of the outer plate are connected with first telescopic cylinders which are installed in the support.
Preferably, the side is installed with the flexible cylinder of second about the box, the bottom of the flexible cylinder of second is connected with the latch piece, the below of latch piece is provided with the fixed block, the fixed block is fixed the side of box, install the axle piece in the fixed block, the axle piece with install the spring between the medial surface of fixed block, the axle piece can insert the buckle.
Preferably, the front portion of the blanking frame is a side plate, the bottom portion of the blanking frame is a mesh plate, the side plate is movably connected with the blanking frame, the mesh plate is fixedly connected with the side plate, a third telescopic cylinder is further arranged on the front portion of the support, and the telescopic end of the third telescopic cylinder abuts against the front face of the side plate.
Preferably, the rear bottom of the mesh plate is connected with a bent plate, and the left side and the right side of the blanking frame are provided with baffles.
Preferably, the slant sets up to one row's driving roller to install the stoving incasement, the open-close plate is installed to the oblique rear of driving roller, the electromagnetic shaker is still installed in the outside of stoving case, the electromagnetic shaker can shake the nut of stoving incasement and drop.
Preferably, the screening frame is installed to the rear portion of stoving case, the bottom panel of screening frame sets up for the slant back, a plurality of holes have been seted up to the rear portion of bottom panel, every the hole can hold a nut and pass.
Preferably, install the second motor on the rear portion of screening frame, the bottom of second motor is connected with the upper blade, the lower blade is connected to the below of upper blade, the upper blade with the staggered setting of forking of lower blade.
Preferably, the bottom of screening frame is provided with the baffle, be provided with the ejection of compact frame on the baffle, install drive screw in the baffle, drive screw connects the bottom of ejection of compact frame can drive the ejection of compact frame and remove.
A processing method of a cleaning processing device of agricultural nuts comprises the following steps:
cleaning, namely pulling a turnover cover to be turned over by using a rope, pouring nuts into a conveying frame, starting a first motor, contracting a pull rope by the first motor to enable the conveying frame to move backwards on a track frame until the conveying frame moves onto a box body, pouring the nuts into the box body, closing the turnover cover, injecting water into the box body from a water pipe towards a water injection hole, and starting a large motor to drive a stirring roller brush to stir and clean the nuts;
performing drainage treatment, namely starting a first telescopic cylinder after cleaning is finished, enabling the first telescopic cylinder to drive an outer plate to be opened, enabling water flow to fall along a mesh plate and flow into a blanking frame, then passing through a mesh plate and flowing into a flow guide box along a curved plate, and discharging;
drying, namely starting a third telescopic cylinder, enabling a side plate to rotate forwards by contraction of the third telescopic cylinder, enabling a mesh hole plate to be turned downwards and block the upper opening surface of the flow guide box, then starting a second telescopic cylinder, driving a bolt block to move downwards by the second telescopic cylinder, inserting the bolt block into a shaft block, enabling the shaft block to move out of a retaining ring, enabling a mesh plate to be opened downwards, enabling nuts to fall onto the mesh plate and be guided into a transmission box, and enabling the transmission box to transmit the nuts into a drying box for drying;
boxing processing, the nut rolls and rolls on the driving roller and dry the back, the open-close plate is opened, the electromagnetic shaker starts vibrations nut and falls out the stoving case, make the nut drop on the screen frame, then the bottom surface board through the screen frame is thought the back and is rolled in the hole, and be supported in the top by lower blade, blade and lower blade in the second motor start rotation, it seals the hole to go up the blade rotation on the bottom surface board of advancing the screen frame, lower blade rotates away, make the nut in the hole drop to ejection of compact frame in, start drive screw at last and conduct away ejection of compact frame and dress the box, accomplish treatment.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a cleaning treatment device for agricultural nuts, which is characterized in that nuts are fed into a box body to be cleaned, water is discharged firstly by opening and closing an outer plate, the nuts are led out from an opening and closing mesh plate to be dried, and finally, batch quantitative boxing treatment is carried out on the nuts through a screening frame, so that the whole process achieves systematic high-efficiency treatment, and nut cleaning and boxing treatment work can be completed quickly; the invention has the advantages of reducing the labor burden of workers and being capable of systematically, quickly and effectively processing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the flip cover of the present invention being opened.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the opening of the outer plate and the mesh plate in the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the side of the case of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the side panel of the present invention opened.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view of a drying box according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a screening box in the present invention.
Figure 8 is a top view of a screen frame of the present invention.
1. Underframe 2, material conveying frame 3 and track frame
4. Support 5, box 6, flip
7. Blanking frame 8, flow guide box 9 and transmission box
10. Drying box 11, screening frame 12 and discharging frame
13. Guide plate 301, belt wheel 302 and first motor
303. Pull rope 601, water injection hole 602, pull ring
501. Stirring roller brush 502, outer plate 503 and mesh plate
5031. Retaining ring 504, first telescopic cylinder 505 and large motor
506. A second telescopic cylinder 507, a bolt block 508 and a fixed block
509. Axle piece 510, spring 701, baffle
702. Third telescopic cylinder 703, side plate 704 and net hole plate
705. Bent plate 101, driving roller 102, split plate
111. A second motor 112, an upper blade 113 and a lower blade
1101. Hole 131 and transmission screw rod
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clear and fully described, embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of some embodiments of the invention and are not limiting of the invention, and that all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without the exercise of inventive faculty are within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "side", "vertical", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "a," "an," "first," "second," "third," "fourth," "fifth," and "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
For the purposes of simplicity and explanation, the principles of the embodiments are described by referring mainly to examples. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. But it is obvious. To one of ordinary skill in the art, the embodiments may be practiced without limitation to these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods and structures have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure the embodiments. In addition, all embodiments may be used in combination with each other.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-2, the first embodiment provides an agricultural nut cleaning and processing apparatus, including: the drying device comprises an underframe 1, a support 4, a track frame 3, a material conveying frame 2, a box body 5, a turnover cover 6, a blanking frame 7, a flow guide box 8, a transmission box 9 and a drying box 10, wherein the support 4 is arranged behind the underframe 1; the track frame 3 is arranged on the underframe 1, and the track frame 3 is bent and extends upwards to the top of the bracket 4; the material conveying frame 2 is arranged on the track frame 3; the box body 5 is arranged at the top of the bracket 4, the box body 5 is internally provided with a stirring roller brush 501, and the stirring roller brush 501 is used for stirring and cleaning; the turnover cover 6 is movably connected to the box body 5; the blanking frame 7 is arranged in the bracket 4 and is positioned below the box body 5; the flow guide box 8 is arranged in the bracket 4 and is positioned at the bottom of the blanking frame 7; the transmission box 9 is arranged behind the flow guide box 8; the drying box 10 is disposed behind the conveying box 9.
As shown in figure 1, two belt wheels 301 are arranged at the rear lower part of the track frame 3, a first motor 302 is arranged at the front part of the bracket 4, and the rear part of the material conveying frame 2 is connected with a tension which is wound on the belt wheels 301 and is connected with the first motor 302.
As shown in fig. 2, a water injection hole 601 is provided at the top of the lid 6, a pull ring 602 is installed at the front of the lid 6, a rope is connected to the pull ring 602, a traveling crane is connected above the rope, the lid 6 can be pulled open, a water pipe is provided above the water injection hole 601, and the water pipe can discharge clean water into the box 5.
As shown in fig. 3, a large motor 505 is connected to a side surface of the agitating roller brush 501, a mesh plate 503 is installed on a bottom surface of the case 5, an outer plate 502 is installed on a lower portion of the mesh plate 503, snap rings 5031 are installed on left and right side surfaces of the mesh plate 503, a first telescopic cylinder 504 is connected to a front and rear portion of the outer plate 502, and the first telescopic cylinder 504 is installed in the bracket 4.
As shown in fig. 4, the left and right side surfaces of the box 5 are provided with second telescopic cylinders 506, the bottom of the second telescopic cylinders 506 is connected with a pin block 507, a fixed block 508 is arranged below the pin block 507, the fixed block 508 is fixed on the side surface of the box 5, a shaft block 509 is arranged in the fixed block 508, a spring 510 is arranged between the shaft block 509 and the inner side surface of the fixed block 508, and the shaft block 509 can be inserted into a retaining ring 5031.
As shown in fig. 5, the front portion of the blanking frame 7 is a side plate 703, the bottom portion of the blanking frame 7 is a mesh plate 704, the side plate 703 is movably connected with the blanking frame 7, the mesh plate 704 is fixedly connected with the side plate 703, the front portion of the bracket 4 is further provided with a third telescopic cylinder 702, and a telescopic end of the third telescopic cylinder abuts against the front surface of the side plate 703.
The rear bottom of the mesh plate 704 is connected with a curved plate 705, and the left and right sides of the blanking frame 7 are provided with baffles 701.
As shown in fig. 6, a driving roller 101 is installed in the drying box 10 and is obliquely arranged in a row, an opening plate 102 is installed behind the driving roller 101, a vibrator is also installed outside the drying box 10, and the vibrator can vibrate nuts in the drying box 10 to drop.
As shown in fig. 7, the rear portion of the drying box 10 is provided with a screening frame 11, a bottom panel of the screening frame 11 is disposed obliquely rearward, a plurality of holes 1101 are formed in the rear portion of the bottom panel, and each hole 1101 can accommodate one nut to pass through.
As shown in fig. 8, a second motor 111 is installed at the rear portion of the screening frame 11, an upper blade 112 is connected to the bottom of the second motor 111, a lower blade 113 is connected to the lower portion of the upper blade 112, and the upper blade 112 and the lower blade 113 are disposed in a staggered and forked manner.
The bottom of screening frame 11 is provided with baffle 13, is provided with ejection of compact frame 12 on the baffle 13, installs drive screw 131 in the baffle 13, and drive screw 131 connects the bottom of ejection of compact frame 12, can drive ejection of compact frame 12 and remove.
Through sending into the nut to wash in the box 5, utilize planking 502 to open and shut earlier to discharge water, derive the nut and dry opening and shutting the mesh board 503, carry out batch ration dress box processing nut through screening frame 11 at last, make whole process reach systematic high-efficient processing, completion nut that can be quick washs and dress box processing work.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 1-2, the second embodiment provides a cleaning and processing apparatus for agricultural nuts, comprising: the drying device comprises an underframe 1, a support 4, a track frame 3, a material conveying frame 2, a box body 5, a turnover cover 6, a blanking frame 7, a flow guide box 8, a transmission box 9 and a drying box 10, wherein the support 4 is arranged behind the underframe 1; the track frame 3 is arranged on the underframe 1, and the track frame 3 is bent and extends upwards to the top of the bracket 4; the material conveying frame 2 is arranged on the track frame 3; the box body 5 is arranged at the top of the bracket 4, the box body 5 is internally provided with a stirring roller brush 501, and the stirring roller brush 501 is used for stirring and cleaning; the turnover cover 6 is movably connected to the box body 5; the blanking frame 7 is arranged in the bracket 4 and is positioned below the box body 5; the flow guide box 8 is arranged in the bracket 4 and is positioned at the bottom of the blanking frame 7; the transmission box 9 is arranged behind the flow guide box 8; the drying box 10 is disposed behind the conveying box 9.
As shown in fig. 1, two belt wheels 301 are installed at the lower rear part of the track frame 3, a first motor 302 is installed at the front part of the bracket 4, and the rear part of the material conveying frame 2 is connected with a tension which is wound on the belt wheels 301 and is connected with the first motor 302; as shown in fig. 2, a water injection hole 601 is formed in the top of the flip cover 6, a pull ring 602 is installed in the front of the flip cover 6, a rope is connected to the pull ring 602, a traveling crane is connected above the rope, the flip cover 6 can be pulled open, and a water pipe is arranged above the water injection hole 601 and can discharge clean water into the box body 5; as shown in fig. 3, a large motor 505 is connected to the side of the stirring roller brush 501, a mesh plate 503 is installed on the bottom surface of the box body 5, an outer plate 502 is installed on the lower part of the mesh plate 503, snap rings 5031 are installed on the left and right sides of the mesh plate 503, a first telescopic cylinder 504 is connected to the front and rear parts of the outer plate 502, and the first telescopic cylinder 504 is installed in the bracket 4; as shown in fig. 4, the left and right side surfaces of the box body 5 are provided with second telescopic cylinders 506, the bottom of the second telescopic cylinders 506 is connected with a pin block 507, a fixed block 508 is arranged below the pin block 507, the fixed block 508 is fixed on the side surface of the box body 5, a shaft block 509 is arranged in the fixed block 508, a spring 510 is arranged between the shaft block 509 and the inner side surface of the fixed block 508, and the shaft block 509 can be inserted into a retaining ring 5031; as shown in fig. 5, the front part of the blanking frame 7 is a side plate 703, the bottom part is a mesh plate 704, the side plate 703 is movably connected with the blanking frame 7, the mesh plate 704 is fixedly connected with the side plate 703, the front part of the bracket 4 is further provided with a third telescopic cylinder 702, and the telescopic end of the third telescopic cylinder abuts against the front surface of the side plate 703; the rear bottom of the mesh plate 704 is connected with a curved plate 705, and the left side and the right side of the blanking frame 7 are provided with baffles 701; as shown in fig. 6, a driving roller 101 is installed in the drying box 10 and is obliquely arranged in a row, an opening plate 102 is installed behind the driving roller 101, a vibrator is also installed outside the drying box 10, and the vibrator can vibrate nuts in the drying box 10 to drop.
Utilize curb plate 703 and net hole board 704 to combine, go on the process of drainage and derivation nut together, reduced unnecessary step and unnecessary drive structure, completion that can be quick washs derivation work, makes the nut wash convenient fast, need not artifical the participation.
Example three:
as shown in fig. 1-2, the third embodiment provides a cleaning and processing apparatus for agricultural nuts, comprising: the drying device comprises an underframe 1, a support 4, a track frame 3, a material conveying frame 2, a box body 5, a turnover cover 6, a blanking frame 7, a flow guide box 8, a transmission box 9 and a drying box 10, wherein the support 4 is arranged behind the underframe 1; the track frame 3 is arranged on the underframe 1, and the track frame 3 is bent and extends upwards to the top of the bracket 4; the material conveying frame 2 is arranged on the track frame 3; the box body 5 is arranged at the top of the bracket 4, the box body 5 is internally provided with a stirring roller brush 501, and the stirring roller brush 501 is used for stirring and cleaning; the turnover cover 6 is movably connected to the box body 5; the blanking frame 7 is arranged in the bracket 4 and is positioned below the box body 5; the flow guide box 8 is arranged in the bracket 4 and is positioned at the bottom of the blanking frame 7; the transmission box 9 is arranged behind the flow guide box 8; the drying box 10 is arranged behind the transmission box 9
As shown in fig. 7, the rear portion of the drying box 10 is provided with a screening frame 11, a bottom panel of the screening frame 11 is disposed obliquely rearward, a plurality of holes 1101 are formed in the rear portion of the bottom panel, and each hole 1101 can accommodate one nut to pass through; as shown in fig. 8, a second motor 111 is installed on the rear portion of the screening frame 11, the bottom of the second motor 111 is connected with an upper blade 112, a lower blade 113 is connected below the upper blade 112, and the upper blade 112 and the lower blade 113 are arranged in a staggered and forked manner; the bottom of screening frame 11 is provided with baffle 13, is provided with ejection of compact frame 12 on the baffle 13, installs drive screw 131 in the baffle 13, and drive screw 131 connects the bottom of ejection of compact frame 12, can drive ejection of compact frame 12 and remove.
The nuts fall into the holes 1101, the lower blades 113 are abutted to the upper portions, the second motor 111 drives the upper blades 112 and the lower blades 113, the upper blades 112 rotate into the bottom panel of the screening frame 11 to close the holes 1101, the lower blades 113 rotate out, the nuts which are already in the holes 1101 fall into the discharging frame 12, and then the nuts are conveyed out to be boxed, so that the nuts can be boxed in batches.
Example four:
a processing method of a cleaning processing device of agricultural nuts comprises the following steps:
cleaning, namely pulling the turnover cover 6 to be turned over by using a rope, pouring nuts into the transport frame 2, starting the first motor 302, enabling the first motor 302 to contract the pull rope 303, so that the transport frame 2 moves backwards on the track frame 3 until the transport frame 2 moves onto the box body 5, so that the nuts are poured into the box body 5, then closing the turnover cover 6, injecting water into the box body 5 from the water pipe towards the water injection hole 601, and starting the large motor 505 to drive the stirring roller brush 501 to stir and clean the nuts;
performing drainage treatment, namely starting the first telescopic cylinder 504 after cleaning is finished, enabling the first telescopic cylinder 504 to drive the outer plate 502 to be opened, enabling water flow to fall along the mesh plate 503 and flow into the blanking frame 7, then passing through the mesh plate 704 and flowing along the curved plate 705 to flow into the flow guide box 8, and discharging;
drying, namely starting a third telescopic cylinder 702, enabling a side plate 703 to rotate forwards by the contraction of the third telescopic cylinder 702, enabling a mesh plate 704 to be turned downwards and block the upper opening surface of the diversion box 8, then starting a second telescopic cylinder 506, driving a pin block 507 to move downwards by the second telescopic cylinder, inserting the pin block 507 into a shaft block 509, enabling the shaft block 509 to move out of a retaining ring 5031, enabling a mesh plate 503 to be opened downwards, enabling nuts to fall onto the mesh plate 704 and be guided into a transmission box 9, and enabling the transmission box 9 to transmit the nuts into a drying box 10 for drying;
boxing processing, the nuts roll down on the driving roller 101 and are dried, the opening plate 102 is opened, the vibrator starts to vibrate the nuts to fall out of the drying box 10, so that the nuts fall onto the screening frame 11, then the nuts roll into the holes 1101 after passing through the bottom panel of the screening frame 11, and the nuts are supported above by the lower blades 113, the second motor 111 starts to rotate the upper blades 112 and the lower blades 113, the upper blades 112 rotate into the bottom panel of the screening frame 11 to seal the holes 1101, the lower blades 113 rotate out, so that the nuts in the holes 1101 fall into the discharging frame 12, finally, the driving screw 131 is started to conduct the discharging frame 12 out for boxing, and the processing work is completed.
Although the illustrative embodiments of the present invention have been described above to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, and it is apparent to those skilled in the art that all the inventive concepts using the present invention are protected as long as they can be changed within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined and defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An agricultural nut cleaning device, comprising:
a chassis;
the bracket is arranged behind the underframe;
the rail frame is arranged on the bottom frame and is bent to extend upwards to the top of the support;
the material conveying frame is arranged on the track frame;
a case mounted on top of the bracket, the case having therein a space for accommodating the case
The stirring roller brush is used for stirring and cleaning;
the turnover cover is movably connected to the box body;
the blanking frame is arranged in the bracket and is positioned below the box body;
the flow guide box is arranged in the bracket and is positioned at the bottom of the blanking frame;
the transmission box is arranged behind the flow guide box;
and the drying box is arranged behind the transmission box.
2. The agricultural nut cleaning and processing device of claim 1, wherein two pulleys are mounted on the rear lower portion of the track frame, a first motor is mounted on the front portion of the support frame, and a tension is connected to the rear portion of the carriage frame, wherein the tension is wound on the pulleys and connected to the first motor.
3. The agricultural nut cleaning and processing device of claim 1, wherein a water injection hole is formed in the top of the flip, a pull ring is mounted on the front of the flip, a rope is connected to the pull ring, a traveling crane is connected to the upper portion of the rope, the flip can be pulled open, a water pipe is arranged above the water injection hole, and the water pipe can discharge clean water into the box body.
4. The agricultural nut cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a large motor is connected to a side surface of the agitating roller brush, a mesh plate is installed on a bottom surface of the box body, an outer plate is installed on a lower portion of the mesh plate, retaining rings are installed on left and right side surfaces of the mesh plate, a first telescopic cylinder is connected to a front portion and a rear portion of the outer plate, and the first telescopic cylinder is installed in the support.
5. The agricultural nut cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein a second telescopic cylinder is installed on the left side and the right side of the box, a latch block is connected to the bottom of the second telescopic cylinder, a fixing block is arranged below the latch block and fixed on the side of the box, a shaft block is installed in the fixing block, a spring is installed between the shaft block and the inner side face of the fixing block, and the shaft block can be inserted into a buckle.
6. The agricultural nut cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the front portion of the blanking frame is a side plate, the bottom portion of the blanking frame is a mesh plate, the side plate is movably connected with the blanking frame, the mesh plate is fixedly connected with the side plate, a third telescopic cylinder is further arranged at the front portion of the support, and a telescopic end of the third telescopic cylinder abuts against the front face of the side plate.
7. The agricultural nut cleaning device according to claim 6, wherein a bent plate is connected to the rear bottom of the mesh plate, and baffles are arranged on the left side and the right side of the blanking frame.
8. The agricultural nut cleaning device according to claim 7, wherein the drying box is internally provided with a driving roller which is obliquely arranged in a row, the opening and closing plate is arranged behind the driving roller in an oblique direction, and the outer side of the drying box is further provided with a vibrator which can vibrate the nuts in the drying box to drop.
9. The agricultural nut cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a screening frame is mounted at the rear of the drying box, a bottom panel of the screening frame is arranged obliquely backwards, and a plurality of holes are formed in the rear of the bottom panel, and each hole can accommodate a nut to pass through.
10. The agricultural nut cleaning device of claim 9, wherein a second motor is mounted on a rear portion of the screening frame, an upper blade is connected to a bottom portion of the second motor, a lower blade is connected to a lower portion of the upper blade, and the upper blade and the lower blade are arranged in a staggered and forked manner.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110809303.8A CN113499984B (en) | 2021-07-17 | 2021-07-17 | Cleaning treatment device for agricultural nuts |
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| CN202110809303.8A CN113499984B (en) | 2021-07-17 | 2021-07-17 | Cleaning treatment device for agricultural nuts |
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| CN113499984B CN113499984B (en) | 2022-11-11 |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN115127314A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-09-30 | 厚德食品股份有限公司 | Laying hen fodder drying device convenient to go up unloading |
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| CN113499984B (en) | 2022-11-11 |
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Denomination of invention: A cleaning and processing device for agricultural nuts Granted publication date: 20221111 Pledgee: Jiangsu Fengxian Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Xuzhou Jiushun Food Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024320000074 |