CN113496054A - BIM technology-based construction design method for waste incineration power plant - Google Patents
BIM technology-based construction design method for waste incineration power plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN113496054A CN113496054A CN202110863865.0A CN202110863865A CN113496054A CN 113496054 A CN113496054 A CN 113496054A CN 202110863865 A CN202110863865 A CN 202110863865A CN 113496054 A CN113496054 A CN 113496054A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a construction design method of a waste incineration power plant based on a BIM technology, which comprises the following steps: creating a project template, adding a project family library, creating a project model, summarizing each professional model, checking collision and changing design, adjusting a model delivery site, designing and splitting the model according to a construction organization, matching the corresponding model according to a construction sequence, tracking construction progress by using the model, and matching settlement and acceptance by using the output of the model. The invention uses the BIM technology throughout, and fully utilizes the advantages of the BIM technology to guide the subsequent construction process, thereby reducing unnecessary construction errors and greatly improving the construction efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a construction design method, in particular to a construction design method of a waste incineration power plant based on a BIM technology, and belongs to the field of engineering design.
Background
With the development of the application of the domestic BIM technology, the application of the BIM technology of the domestic waste incineration power plant is gradually increased year by year, and the BIM construction gradually enters the application of engineering projects. Based on the current situation of BIM technology application in China, the BIM model is still basically established, collision check among all professions is carried out, and then the model after the collision check is adjusted is used for assisting site construction to ensure the reduction of site change and promote the completion of project construction according to time. Meanwhile, some roaming animations are created by using the created model to display project characteristics and process routes. For the construction investment of the whole project, the quality of the project is determined by the construction quality, the construction drawing of the whole project is accurately modeled in a BIM mode, the project change and rework are favorably avoided, and the spatial relationship among different specialties can be accurately reflected in the design stage of the project, so that the application of BIM construction is revolutionarily changed compared with the traditional construction.
The application of the prior art to the BIM technology mainly focuses on the modeling stage, and no specific research is made on how to better apply the established model to actual construction after the modeling is completed so as to improve the actual utility of the BIM technology. In order to improve the construction efficiency and the construction standardization of the waste incineration power plant, it is necessary to design a construction design method of the waste incineration power plant based on the BIM technology to solve the defects of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction design method of a waste incineration power plant based on a BIM technology, and improve the construction efficiency of the waste incineration power plant.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a construction design method of a waste incineration power plant based on a BIM technology is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, creating project template
For any selected waste incineration power plant, respectively creating project templates of each specialty according to the characteristics of each specialty in the overall design of the incineration power plant;
s2, adding item family library
In a construction model creating tool, defining a project template, and adding each family construction needed in a waste incineration power generation project into the project template of a corresponding specialty;
s3, creating project model
S4 summary of professional models
S5, collision check and design change
S6, adjusting model delivery site
Adjusting the models on the basis of the judgment result of S5, and then repeating the steps S4-S6 until all professional models are not collided to obtain a finally determined project model, simultaneously making a roaming animation on the basis of the finally determined project model, and importing the finally determined project model and the roaming animation into a field construction system;
s7 designing and splitting model according to construction organization
S8 matching corresponding models according to construction sequence
S9 tracking construction progress by model
S10 matching decision and acceptance by model amount.
Further, in step S1, project templates of equipment, civil engineering, process, steel structure, pipeline, and electricity are created according to the characteristics of each specialty in the overall design of the incineration power plant.
Further, the step S3 is specifically: and creating the whole project model by calling the family construction added in the S2, wherein each professional project model is created in BIM design software corresponding to each professional by using each professional project template.
Further, the step S4 is specifically: and summarizing the professional project models created in the step S3 to build a final complete project model, making roaming animation on the basis of the complete project model, and checking the overall layout condition of the project model.
Further, the step S5 is specifically: performing collision check on each professional project model, and judging the types of all collision check problems; and if the project model is a design problem, marking the design problem on the project model of the corresponding specialty, and if the project model is a modeling misoperation problem, marking modeling correction on the project model of the corresponding specialty.
Further, the step S7 is specifically: the field construction system splits the received project model files according to six items of equipment, civil engineering, technical steel structures, pipelines, electricity and decoration to obtain project models of each specialty, collects field construction area information, carries out area splitting on the project models of each specialty according to areas needing to be constructed actually to obtain construction unit model blocks, adds construction time information to the split construction unit model blocks, and carries out sequencing according to construction time in sequence to obtain a construction model list finally divided by time and areas.
Further, the step S8 is specifically: and establishing a one-to-one mapping relation between the construction model list obtained in the step S7 and the construction unit model blocks obtained by actual division, and operating the construction model list to read the corresponding construction time and the construction unit model blocks required by the construction area for guiding construction.
Further, the step S9 is specifically: and adding a color mark to each cell in the construction model list, and respectively indicating different construction processes by different colors.
Further, the step S10 is specifically: and exporting construction unit model block information after construction and list information after construction in the construction model list, performing format editing through the exported information to generate a project engineering quantity list sample table, adding redundant loss in the project engineering quantity list sample table, and matching project decision and acceptance.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and effects: the construction design method of the waste incineration power plant based on the BIM technology provided by the invention has the advantages that the whole set of construction processes of construction of the waste incineration power plant, such as modeling, gathering, on-site delivery, construction model splitting, construction sequence matching model, tracking construction progress, quota and settlement, are integrated into one system process, and the BIM technology is used throughout, so that the advantages of the BIM technology are fully utilized to guide the subsequent construction process, thereby reducing unnecessary construction errors and greatly improving the construction efficiency; the system flow of the invention is based on BIM technology, construction calling and obtaining are facilitated by adding construction area and time sequence information and establishing a mapping relation between an information table and an actual model, and the model is convenient to understand by field construction personnel by matching with roaming animation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the construction design method of a waste incineration power plant based on the BIM technology.
Detailed Description
To elaborate on technical solutions adopted by the present invention to achieve predetermined technical objects, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and technical means or technical features in the embodiments of the present invention may be replaced without creative efforts, and the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the construction design method of a waste incineration power plant based on the BIM technology of the present invention is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, creating project template
For any selected waste incineration power plant, respectively creating project templates of each specialty according to the characteristics of each specialty in the overall design of the incineration power plant; and respectively creating project templates of equipment, civil engineering, processes, steel structures, pipelines and electricity according to the characteristics of each specialty in the overall design of the incineration power plant. The template is divided and established through the major, so that the method is more suitable for the actual situation, the established project template is guaranteed to have practical value, and accurate data support can be provided for project quantity calculation and later pre-decision calculation of the project.
S2, adding item family library
In the construction model creation tool, a project template is defined, and each family construction required in the waste incineration power generation project is added into the project template of the corresponding specialty.
The REVIT software is used as a model creation tool, a template needs to be defined in the REVIT software, and each family member needed to be used in the waste incineration power generation project is added to the project template, so that calling in the subsequent modeling process is facilitated. For adopting BENTLEY software as a model creation tool, model components (such as door and window sanitary equipment support and hanger fasteners and the like) required by a waste incineration power generation project need to be customized and added in the working environment of the series of software, and the model components can be directly called in the subsequent modeling process. For the creation work using other BIM software as a model, the addition of the components is performed as above, and the standardized operation is realized.
S3, creating project model
And creating the whole project model by calling the family construction added in the S2, wherein each professional project model is created in BIM design software corresponding to each professional by using each professional project template. After BIM design work of a waste incineration power generation project is started, each professional starts model building work by utilizing BIM software used by the professional. The establishment process of each professional model needs to meet the standardized model establishment standard, so that the inconvenience in measurement caused by different BIM engineer drawing habits in subsequent BIM engineering quantity statistics is avoided, and the model pre-decision calculation is seriously influenced. The detailed model or the node big sample model can be drawn for the complex part of the construction process, so that the site personnel can fully understand the design intention and accurately and unmistakably guide the site construction.
S4 summary of professional models
And summarizing the professional project models created in the step S3 to build a final complete project model, making roaming animation on the basis of the complete project model, and checking the overall layout condition of the project model.
S5, collision check and design change
Performing collision check on each professional project model, and judging the types of all collision check problems; and if the project model is a design problem, marking the design problem on the project model of the corresponding specialty, and if the project model is a modeling misoperation problem, marking modeling correction on the project model of the corresponding specialty.
S6, adjusting model delivery site
Adjusting the models on the basis of the judgment result of S5, and then repeating the steps S4-S6 until all professional models are not collided to obtain a finally determined project model, simultaneously making a roaming animation on the basis of the finally determined project model, and importing the finally determined project model and the roaming animation into a field construction system;
s7 designing and splitting model according to construction organization
The field construction system splits the received project model files according to six items of equipment, civil engineering, technical steel structures, pipelines, electricity and decoration to obtain project models of each specialty, collects field construction area information, carries out area splitting on the project models of each specialty according to areas needing to be constructed actually to obtain construction unit model blocks, adds construction time information to the split construction unit model blocks, and carries out sequencing according to construction time in sequence to obtain a construction model list finally divided by time and areas.
S8 matching corresponding models according to construction sequence
And establishing a one-to-one mapping relation between the construction model list obtained in the step S7 and the construction unit model blocks obtained by actual division, and operating the construction model list to read the corresponding construction time and the construction unit model blocks required by the construction area for guiding construction.
S9 tracking construction progress by model
And adding a color mark to each cell in the construction model list, and respectively indicating different construction processes by different colors.
S10 matching decision and acceptance by model amount.
And exporting construction unit model block information after construction and list information after construction in the construction model list, performing format editing through the exported information to generate a project engineering quantity list sample table, adding redundant loss in the project engineering quantity list sample table, and matching project decision and acceptance.
The construction design method of the waste incineration power plant based on the BIM technology provided by the invention has the advantages that the whole set of construction processes of construction of the waste incineration power plant, such as modeling, gathering, on-site delivery, construction model splitting, construction sequence matching model, tracking construction progress, quota and settlement, are integrated into one system process, and the BIM technology is used throughout, so that the advantages of the BIM technology are fully utilized to guide the subsequent construction process, thereby reducing unnecessary construction errors and greatly improving the construction efficiency; the system flow of the invention is based on BIM technology, construction calling and obtaining are facilitated by adding construction area and time sequence information and establishing a mapping relation between an information table and an actual model, and the model is convenient to understand by field construction personnel by matching with roaming animation.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A construction design method of a waste incineration power plant based on a BIM technology is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, creating project template
For any selected waste incineration power plant, respectively creating project templates of each specialty according to the characteristics of each specialty in the overall design of the incineration power plant;
s2, adding item family library
In a construction model creating tool, defining a project template, and adding each family construction needed in a waste incineration power generation project into the project template of a corresponding specialty;
s3, creating project model
S4 summary of professional models
S5, collision check and design change
S6, adjusting model delivery site
Adjusting the models on the basis of the judgment result of S5, and then repeating the steps S4-S6 until all professional models are not collided to obtain a finally determined project model, simultaneously making a roaming animation on the basis of the finally determined project model, and importing the finally determined project model and the roaming animation into a field construction system;
s7 designing and splitting model according to construction organization
S8 matching corresponding models according to construction sequence
S9 tracking construction progress by model
S10 matching decision and acceptance by model amount.
2. The BIM technology-based construction design method for the waste incineration power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step S1, project templates of equipment, civil engineering, process, steel structure, pipeline, and electrical are created according to the characteristics of each specialty in the overall design of the incineration power plant.
3. The BIM technology-based construction design method for the waste incineration power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the step S3 specifically includes: and creating the whole project model by calling the family construction added in the S2, wherein each professional project model is created in BIM design software corresponding to each professional by using each professional project template.
4. The BIM technology-based construction design method for the waste incineration power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the step S4 specifically includes: and summarizing the professional project models created in the step S3 to build a final complete project model, making roaming animation on the basis of the complete project model, and checking the overall layout condition of the project model.
5. The BIM technology-based construction design method for the waste incineration power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the step S5 specifically includes: performing collision check on each professional project model, and judging the types of all collision check problems; and if the project model is a design problem, marking the design problem on the project model of the corresponding specialty, and if the project model is a modeling misoperation problem, marking modeling correction on the project model of the corresponding specialty.
6. The BIM technology-based construction design method for the waste incineration power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the step S7 specifically includes: the field construction system splits the received project model files according to six items of equipment, civil engineering, technical steel structures, pipelines, electricity and decoration to obtain project models of each specialty, collects field construction area information, carries out area splitting on the project models of each specialty according to areas needing to be constructed actually to obtain construction unit model blocks, adds construction time information to the split construction unit model blocks, and carries out sequencing according to construction time in sequence to obtain a construction model list finally divided by time and areas.
7. The BIM technology-based construction design method for the waste incineration power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the step S8 specifically includes: and establishing a one-to-one mapping relation between the construction model list obtained in the step S7 and the construction unit model blocks obtained by actual division, and operating the construction model list to read the corresponding construction time and the construction unit model blocks required by the construction area for guiding construction.
8. The BIM technology-based construction design method for the waste incineration power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the step S9 specifically includes: and adding a color mark to each cell in the construction model list, and respectively indicating different construction processes by different colors.
9. The BIM technology-based construction design method for the waste incineration power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the step S10 specifically includes: and exporting construction unit model block information after construction and list information after construction in the construction model list, performing format editing through the exported information to generate a project engineering quantity list sample table, adding redundant loss in the project engineering quantity list sample table, and matching project decision and acceptance.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117211533A (en) * | 2023-08-31 | 2023-12-12 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | Method for determining comprehensive installation construction sequence of steel structure of earthing heavy roof of power plant |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117211533A (en) * | 2023-08-31 | 2023-12-12 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | Method for determining comprehensive installation construction sequence of steel structure of earthing heavy roof of power plant |
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