CN113493968A - Desizing, boiling and bleaching combination machine - Google Patents
Desizing, boiling and bleaching combination machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113493968A CN113493968A CN202110713623.3A CN202110713623A CN113493968A CN 113493968 A CN113493968 A CN 113493968A CN 202110713623 A CN202110713623 A CN 202110713623A CN 113493968 A CN113493968 A CN 113493968A
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- cloth
- desizing
- roller
- pool
- box
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- 238000009990 desizing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 223
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 52
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/02—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
- D06B15/02—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by squeezing rollers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/04—Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/08—Untwisting devices
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a desizing, scouring and bleaching combination machine, which relates to the technical field of cloth treatment and comprises a desizing pool, a scouring pool and a bleaching pool, wherein cleaning devices are arranged on the desizing pool and the bleaching pool, and each cleaning device comprises a cleaning device body; the cleaning box is arranged on the desizing pool and is provided with a through hole for cloth to pass through; the spraying mechanism is arranged on the cleaning box and used for spraying the cloth and removing the solution of the previous process in the cloth; the extrusion mechanism is arranged on the cleaning box and is used for extruding the cloth. This application gets into through the cloth and washs the incasement, sprays the mechanism and starts to spray the cloth, then extrusion mechanism extrudees the cloth, and last cloth gets into to carry out one process down in the scouring pond to this has reduced the adverse effect of last one process solution to one process down, has improved the speed reduction boiling and has floated the effect of cloth, has improved the quality of cloth.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of cloth processing, in particular to a desizing, boiling and bleaching combination machine.
Background
A combination machine is a combination device in which two or more machines are operated at the same time, and can perform a plurality of processes at the same time to complete various operations. The desizing and boiling combination machine is suitable for open-width continuous desizing and boiling-off of cotton, polyester, linen and blended fabrics, and the whole machine consists of three units of combination machines, namely a desizing mechanism, a boiling-off mechanism and a bleaching mechanism, and can be operated independently or in linkage.
Among the correlation technique, can refer to the chinese utility model patent that the grant bulletin number is CN208857518U, it discloses a combine is floated in moving back boiling, including desizing mechanism, boiling-off mechanism and bleaching mechanism, desizing mechanism includes the desizing frame, the mangle subassembly, soaking component, the work feed subassembly, rinsing machine and drive assembly, the mangle subassembly is including setting up first mangle roller and the second mangle roller in the desizing frame, be provided with adjusting part in the desizing frame, adjusting part sets up the adjusting gear in the desizing frame and sets up the setting element that just is used for fixed regulation rack motion including rotating to set up on first mangle roller, rotate the adjusting gear who sets up in the desizing frame and set up in the desizing frame, adjusting gear and adjusting gear meshing. Through adjusting the distance between first mangle roller for soaking the subassembly, changed the tension of cloth between first mangle roller and the soaking subassembly to satisfy the tractive between the fibre molecule in different kinds of cloth, thereby guaranteed the destarch effect of different kinds of cloth.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: the cloth passes through desizing mechanism, scouring mechanism and bleaching mechanism and carries out the process of desizing, scouring and bleaching in proper order, and the solution that adopts is different in the three process, therefore the cloth gets into the in-process of one process down in the past, still contains the solution of one process in the cloth partially to the solution of one process can produce adverse effect to the production of one process down, consequently reduced the effect of poaching of moving back of cloth, reduced the quality of cloth.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the quality of cloth, this application provides a move back to boil and float combine.
The application provides a move back and boil and float combine adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a combine is bleached in desizing boiling, includes desizing pond, scouring pond and bleaching pond, its characterized in that: cleaning devices are arranged on the desizing pool and the bleaching pool, and each cleaning device comprises;
the cleaning box is arranged on the desizing pool and is provided with a through hole for cloth to pass through;
the spraying mechanism is arranged on the cleaning box and used for spraying the cloth and removing the solution of the previous process in the cloth;
and the extruding mechanism is arranged on the cleaning box and is used for extruding the cloth.
By adopting the technical scheme, the cloth is desized, boiled and bleached through the desizing pool, the boiling pool and the bleaching pool in sequence, when the cloth is output from the desizing pool and then enters the cleaning box, the spraying mechanism is started to spray the cloth, so that the residual solution of the previous procedure in the cloth is removed, then the extrusion mechanism extrudes the cloth, the solution of the previous procedure in the cloth is further extruded, and finally the cloth enters the boiling pool to carry out the next procedure; meanwhile, the cloth is continuously cleaned through the cleaning device after being output from the boiling pool, so that the quantity of the solution containing the previous process when the cloth enters the next process for production is reduced, the adverse effect of the solution containing the previous process on the next process is reduced, the desizing, boiling and bleaching effects of the cloth are improved, and the quality of the cloth is improved.
Optionally, the spraying mechanism comprises;
the spraying box is arranged on the cleaning box, is communicated with the cleaning box and contains cleaning liquid used for cleaning solution in the previous process in the cloth;
the spraying pump is arranged on the spraying box;
the conveyer pipe, the conveyer pipe sets up on spraying the case and be connected with the pump that sprays and be used for spraying the cloth.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pump that sprays starts, and the washing liquid sprays the cloth through the conveyer pipe on to this sprays the washing to the cloth, thereby realizes cleaing away the solution of the last process of cloth.
Optionally, the pressing mechanism comprises;
the fixed roller is rotatably arranged on the spray box,
the sliding plate is arranged on the spraying box in a sliding manner;
the rotating roller is rotatably arranged on the sliding plate and is matched with the fixed rotating roller to extrude the cloth;
the lifting cylinder is arranged on the spraying box and is connected with the sliding plate;
and the pre-extrusion assembly is arranged on the spray box, is positioned on one side of the spray mechanism close to the desizing pool, and extrudes the cloth in advance.
By adopting the technical scheme, the solution of the previous procedure in the cloth is extruded by the pre-extrusion assembly, so that the cleaning effect of the solution of the previous procedure in the cloth is improved, then the cloth passes through the fixed rotating roller and the rotating roller, the lifting cylinder is started to drive the sliding plate and the rotating roller to be close to the fixed rotating roller, and the fixed rotating roller and the rotating roller are matched to extrude the solution and the cleaning solution in the previous procedure in the cloth; therefore, the adverse effect of the solution and the cleaning liquid of the previous process on the boiling and bleaching of the cloth in the next process is reduced, and the quality of the cloth is improved.
Optionally, the pre-extrusion assembly comprises;
the first prepressing roll is rotatably arranged on the spraying box;
the second prepressing roller is rotatably arranged on the sliding plate and is matched with the first prepressing roller to extrude the cloth; the inner side wall of the spraying box is provided with a partition plate which divides the spraying box into a first space and a second space, and liquid extruded by the first prepressing roller and the second prepressing roller in a matching way flows into the first space and then flows into the desizing pool; and the liquid extruded by the fixed roller and the rotating roller in a matching way flows into the second space and then flows into the spraying box.
By adopting the technical scheme, the cloth passes through the space between the first prepressing roller and the second prepressing roller, and the sliding plate moves to drive the first prepressing roller to be close to the second prepressing roller, so that the first prepressing roller and the second prepressing roller extrude the cloth, and the lifting cylinder starts and drives the first prepressing roller and the rotating roller to move simultaneously;
the solution in the previous process extruded by the first prepressing roll and the second prepressing roll flows to the first space and then flows back to the desizing pool, so that the solution and the heat in the solution are recycled, and the waste of the solution and the loss of energy are reduced; and the cleaning liquid flows into the second space, and then the cleaning liquid flows into the spray box for cyclic utilization, so that the utilization rate of the cleaning liquid is improved.
Optionally, the squeezing mechanism is in an inclined state, the cleaning box is provided with a guiding stentering device for guiding and flattening the cloth, and the guiding stentering device comprises;
the first guide roller and the second guide roller are rotatably arranged on the cleaning box, are positioned at two sides of the extrusion mechanism and are used for guiding the cloth;
and the flattening screw rod is rotatably arranged on the cleaning box, is positioned on one side of the first guide roller and the second guide roller, is far away from the desizing pool, and is provided with two sections of threads with opposite spiral lines.
When the cloth is extruded, the liquid on the upper surface of the cloth needs to flow out after downwards penetrating through the cloth, so that the effect of extruding the liquid on the cloth is poor, and the extruding effect of the solution and the cleaning solution in the previous process in the cloth is reduced;
by adopting the technical scheme, the cloth sequentially passes through the first guide roller, the extruding mechanism and the second guide roller, so that the cloth is in an inclined state, and the liquid extruded on the upper surface of the cloth can flow downwards under the action of gravity, so that the extruding effect of the liquid in the cloth is improved, the quantity of the solution and the cleaning liquid in the first process in the cloth is reduced, and the quality of the cloth is improved;
the cloth is easy to wrinkle after passing through the inclined extrusion mechanism; therefore, the cloth sequentially bypasses the first guide roller, the flattening screw rod and the second guide roller, and the cloth is tightly attached to the flattening screw rod so as to flatten the cloth, so that the probability of the wrinkle phenomenon of the cloth is reduced, the boiling and bleaching effects of the cloth are improved, and the quality of the cloth is improved.
Optionally, a driving device for driving the cloth to move is arranged on the bleaching tank, and the driving device comprises;
the driving box is arranged on the bleaching tank and is communicated with the bleaching tank;
the first driving roller is rotatably arranged on the driving box;
the driving motor is arranged on the driving box and connected with the first driving roller.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving motor starts to drive first drive roller and rotates, and first drive roller rotates and drives the cloth and move forward to this realizes that driving motor starts to drive the cloth and moves forward.
Optionally, a second driving roller is rotatably arranged on the desizing pool, clamping devices which are respectively matched with the second driving roller and the first driving roller to clamp the fabric are respectively arranged on the desizing pool and the driving box, and the clamping devices comprise;
the sliding block is arranged on the desizing pool in a sliding manner;
the clamping roller is rotatably arranged on the sliding block and is matched with the second driving roller to clamp the cloth;
and the adjusting device is arranged on the desizing pool and connected with the sliding block and used for adjusting the clamping force of the clamping roller and the second driving roller on the cloth.
In the process of desizing, scouring and bleaching the cloth, the tension force applied to the cloth is closely related to the desizing, scouring and bleaching effect of the cloth, the proper tension force applied to the cloth can improve the desizing, scouring and bleaching effect of the cloth, and the quality of the cloth is improved;
by adopting the technical scheme, the adjusting device is started to drive the sliding block to move, the sliding block moves to drive the clamping roller to move, so that the clamping force of the clamping roller and the first driving roller on the cloth is adjusted, and meanwhile, the clamping force of the clamping roller and the second driving roller on the cloth is adjusted by the same method, so that the tension of the cloth is adjusted when the cloth is boiled and bleached, the cloth is in proper tension when the cloth is boiled and bleached, and the quality of the cloth is improved; meanwhile, the clamping roller and the first driving roller extrude the solution in the bleaching pool in the cloth, and then the solution in the bleaching pool flows back into the bleaching pool, so that the solution and the heat in the solution are recycled, and the waste of the solution and the loss of energy are reduced.
Optionally, the adjusting device comprises;
the adjusting plate is arranged on the desizing pool in a sliding manner;
the pressure detector is arranged on the adjusting plate;
the spring is arranged on the sliding block and is connected with the pressure detector;
the adjusting component is arranged on the desizing pool and connected with the adjusting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the adjusting part starts to drive the regulating plate and removes, and the regulating plate removes and promotes the spring, and the spring promotes sliding block and pinch roller to remove, and pinch roller and second drive roller press from both sides tight cloth, therefore the spring produces reaction force to the pressure detector detects pinch roller and the clamp force of second drive roller to the cloth, realizes adjusting the pinch roller and the clamp force of second drive roller to the cloth with this.
Optionally, the adjusting assembly comprises;
the adjusting screw is in threaded connection with the desizing pool and is in rotary connection with the adjusting plate;
the adjusting nut is in threaded connection with the adjusting screw rod and tightly propped against the desizing pool;
and the display screen is arranged on the desizing pool, is electrically connected with the pressure detector and is used for displaying a pressure value.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, twist and move adjusting nut and keep away from the desizing pond, then rotate adjusting screw and rotate and drive the regulating plate and remove to this position of moving the regulating plate, and the display screen is used for showing pressure measurement appearance's numerical value, convenience and accuracy nature when so having improved the regulation to the cloth clamp force.
Optionally, the top ends of the desizing pool, the scouring pool and the bleaching pool are in an open state and are detachably provided with sealing covers; and the sealing cover is provided with a heat-insulating layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, dismantle the closing cap so that pass the cloth desizing pond, the scouring pond and the rinsing pond, the heat preservation has reduced the loss of heat in desizing pond, the scouring pond and the rinsing pond simultaneously, has reduced the loss of energy.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the cloth enters the cleaning box, the spraying mechanism is started to spray the cloth, then the extruding mechanism extrudes the cloth, and finally the cloth enters the scouring pool to perform the next procedure, so that the adverse effect of the solution in the previous procedure on the next procedure is reduced, the desizing, boiling and bleaching effects of the cloth are improved, and the quality of the cloth is improved;
2. the cloth is in an inclined state, so that liquid extruded from the upper surface of the cloth can flow downwards under the action of gravity, the extrusion effect of the liquid in the cloth is improved, the quantity of solution and cleaning solution in the first process in the cloth is reduced, and the quality of the cloth is improved; the cloth is tightly attached to the flattening screw rod so as to flatten the cloth, thereby reducing the probability of the wrinkle phenomenon of the cloth, improving the desizing, boiling and bleaching effects of the cloth and improving the quality of the cloth;
3. the clamping roller of the belt is started to move through the adjusting device, so that the clamping force of the clamping roller and the first driving roller on the cloth is adjusted, the tension of the cloth is adjusted when the cloth is boiled and floated, the cloth is in proper tension when the cloth is boiled and floated, and the quality of the cloth is improved; meanwhile, the clamping roller and the first driving roller extrude the solution in the bleaching pool in the cloth, and then the solution in the bleaching pool flows back into the bleaching pool, so that the solution and the heat in the solution are recycled, and the waste of the solution and the loss of energy are reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of section B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the washing apparatus and the guided stenter according to the present application, in which the side wall of the washing tank is cut away;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the extrusion mechanism of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the driving device of the present application, in which the side wall of the driving box is cut away;
fig. 7 is a partial exploded view of the present application, showing primarily the clamping device.
Reference numerals: 1. distributing; 11. a desizing pool; 12. a boiling-off pool; 13. a bleaching tank; 14. sealing the cover; 15. a heat-insulating layer; 16. a first cloth guide roller; 17. a second cloth guide roller; 18. a through hole; 19. a second driving roller; 2. a cleaning device; 21. a cleaning tank; 22. a cloth inlet; 23. a partition plate; 24. a first space; 25. a second space; 26. a return port; 3. a spraying mechanism; 31. a spray box; 32. a spray pump; 33. a delivery pipe; 34. a connecting pipe; 35. a shower pipe; 4. an extrusion mechanism; 41. a fixed roller; 42. a slide plate; 43. a rotating roller; 44. a lifting cylinder; 5. a pre-extrusion assembly; 51. a first pre-press roll; 52. a second pre-press roll; 53. a first rotating base; 54. a second rotating base; 6. a guided stenter; 61. a first guide roller; 62. a second guide roller; 63. flattening the screw rod; 64. an auxiliary roller; 7. a drive device; 71. a drive box; 711. a return orifice; 72. a first driving roller; 73. a drive motor; 74. a mounting seat; 75. a sliding groove; 8. a clamping device; 81. a sliding block; 82. a pinch roller; 83. an adjustment device; 84. an adjusting plate; 85. a pressure detector; 86. a spring; 9. an adjustment assembly; 91. adjusting the screw rod; 92. adjusting the nut; 93. a display screen.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.
The embodiment of the application discloses a desizing, boiling and bleaching combination machine.
In this embodiment, the pressure detector 85 is HYLF-010.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the desizing, scouring and bleaching combination machine comprises a desizing pool 11, a scouring pool 12 and a bleaching pool 13 which are sequentially arranged, a cloth 1 sequentially passes through the desizing pool 11, the scouring pool 12 and the bleaching pool 13, and cleaning devices 2 are respectively arranged on the side walls of the scouring pool 12 and the bleaching pool 13 close to one side of the desizing pool 11.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the top ends of the desizing tank 11, the scouring tank 12 and the bleaching tank 13 are detachably provided with sealing covers 14 through screws, and the lower surfaces of the sealing covers 14 are fixedly provided with insulating layers 15.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a first cloth guide roller 16 and a second cloth guide roller 17 are hinged to the inner side walls of the desizing tank 11, the scouring tank 12 and the bleaching tank 13, the first cloth guide roller 16 and the second cloth guide roller 17 are arranged at intervals along the moving direction of the cloth 1, the two second cloth guide rollers 17 are arranged between the two first cloth guide rollers 16, the second cloth guide rollers 17 are arranged below the first cloth guide rollers 16, and through holes 18 for the cloth 1 to pass through are formed in the side walls of the opposite sides of the desizing tank 11, the scouring tank 12 and the bleaching tank 13 and located at the first cloth guide rollers 16.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the following explains the cleaning device 2 located on the boiling-off tank 12 as an example, the cleaning device 2 includes a cleaning box 21 and a spraying mechanism 3, two ends of the width direction of the cleaning box 21 are respectively fixedly connected with the side walls of the opposite sides of the boiling-off tank 12 and the desizing tank 11, two ends of the width direction of the cleaning box 21 located on the bleaching tank 13 are respectively fixedly connected with the side walls of the opposite sides of the bleaching tank 13 and the boiling-off tank 12, the two cleaning boxes 21 have the same structure, and two ends of the cleaning box 21 connected with the boiling-off tank 12 and the desizing tank 11 are respectively provided with a cloth inlet 22 communicated with the through hole 18.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a vertical partition plate 23 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the washing tank 21, the bottom end of the partition plate 23 is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the washing tank 21, the partition plate 23 divides the washing tank 21 into a first space 24 and a second space 25, and the first space 24 is located on the side of the partition plate 23 close to the desizing pond 11. The cloth 1 passes through the cleaning tank 21 through the cloth inlet 22, and the cloth 1 passes above the partition plate 23.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the spraying mechanism 3 is arranged on the cleaning box 21 and used for spraying the cloth 1, the spraying mechanism 3 comprises a spraying box 31, a spraying pump 32 and two conveying pipes 33, the spraying box 31 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the cleaning box 21, the spraying box 31 is communicated with the second space 25, meanwhile, a cleaning solution for removing a previous process solution in the cloth 1 is filled in the spraying box 31, and the cleaning solution is selected according to different previous process solutions; the spray pump 32 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the spray box 31, and the spray pump 32 is communicated with the interior of the spray box 31.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, two conveying pipes 33 are vertically and fixedly installed on two opposite inner side walls of the cleaning box 21 at intervals, the conveying pipes 33 are in a horizontal state, the axes of the conveying pipes are parallel to the length direction of the cleaning box 21, the cloth 1 passes through the conveying pipes 33, two ends of the conveying pipes 33 are respectively located on two sides of the cloth 1, and one ends of the conveying pipes 33 extend out of the cleaning box 21.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a connecting pipe 34 is fixedly installed on the spray pump 32, and the connecting pipe 34 is fixedly connected to one end of the two conveying pipes 33 outside the cleaning tank 21. The side walls of the two conveying pipes 33 close to one side of the cloth 1 are fixedly provided with a plurality of spray pipes 35, and the spray pipes 35 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the conveying pipes 33 and face the cloth 1.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the spray pump 32 is started, the cleaning liquid passes through the connection pipe 34 and the delivery pipe 33 in sequence, and finally the cleaning liquid is sprayed onto both surfaces of the cloth 1 through the spray pipe 35 while falling into the second space 25, and finally the cleaning liquid flows into the spray tank 31 to be recovered.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the cleaning device 2 further includes an extruding mechanism 4, the extruding mechanism 4 is disposed on the cleaning box 21 and is used for extruding the cloth 1, the extruding mechanism 4 is in an inclined state, and the extruding mechanism 4 includes a fixed rotating roller 41, a sliding plate 42, a rotating roller 43, a lifting cylinder 44 and a pre-extruding assembly 5.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the fixed rollers 41 are hinged to opposite side walls of the cleaning tank 21, and the fixed rollers 41 are inclined in a projection along the width direction of the cleaning tank 21 while the fixed rollers 41 are located in the second space 25.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the sliding plate 42 is vertically slidably mounted on two opposite inner side walls of the cleaning box 21 adjacent to the cloth inlet 22, and two opposite side walls of the sliding plate 42 are respectively located in the first space 24 and the second space 25; a first rotating seat 53 and a second rotating seat 54 are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the sliding plate 42, the first rotating seat 53 is positioned in the second space 25, and the second rotating seat 54 is positioned in the first space 24; the rotating roller 43 is hinged on the first rotating seat 53, and the rotating roller 43 and the fixed roller 41 are parallel in axis and are matched to clamp the cloth 1.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the rotating roller 43 and the fixed roller 41 extrude the mixed solution of the solution and the cleaning solution in the previous process of the cloth 1, then the mixed solution flows into the second space 25, and then the mixed solution flows into the spraying box 31 for recycling; the lifting cylinder 44 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the cleaning box 21, a piston rod of the lifting cylinder 44 vertically penetrates through the cleaning box 21 downwards to extend into the cleaning box 21, and meanwhile, the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 44 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sliding plate 42.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the pre-pressing assembly 5 is disposed on the cleaning box 21 and located on one side of the conveying pipe 33 close to the desizing tank 11, the pre-pressing assembly 5 is used for pre-pressing the cloth 1, the pre-pressing assembly 5 includes a first pre-pressing roller 51 and a second pre-pressing roller 52, the first pre-pressing roller 51 is hinged to two opposite inner side walls of the cleaning box 21, the axes of the first pre-pressing roller 51 and the fixed roller 41 are parallel, and the first pre-pressing roller 51 is located below the second rotating seat 54 and located in the first space 24.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the second prepressing roll 52 is hinged on the second rotating seat 54, the axes of the second prepressing roll 52 and the first prepressing roll 51 are parallel and matched to extrude the cloth 1, the side of the first space 24, which is close to the bottom of the cleaning box 21, is provided with a return port 26 communicated with the desizing tank 11, and the return port 26 on the cleaning box 21 on the bleaching tank 13 is communicated with the scouring tank 12; the second prepressing roll 52 and the first prepressing roll 51 extrude the solution of the previous process in the cloth 1, then the solution falls into the first space 24, and finally the solution flows back into the desizing pond 11 through the return opening 26 for recycling.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a fabric guiding and spreading device 6 for guiding and spreading the fabric 1 is arranged on the cleaning tank 21, the fabric guiding and spreading device 6 comprises a first guide roller 61, a second guide roller 62 and a flattening screw 63, the first guide roller 61 and the second guide roller 62 are hinged on the inner side wall of the cleaning tank 21, the axis of the first guide roller is parallel to the axis of the fixed roller 41, and the first prepressing roller 51 and the fixed roller 41 are positioned between the first guide roller 61 and the second guide roller 62.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, at the same time, the first guide roller 61 is positioned on one side of the first pre-pressing roller 51 close to the desizing pond 11, a horizontal auxiliary roller 64 is hinged on the inner side wall of the cleaning box 21 and positioned on one side of the first guide roller 61 close to the desizing pond 11, and the axis of the auxiliary roller 64 is parallel to the length direction of the cleaning box 21.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the flattening screw 63 is horizontally hinged on the inner side wall of the cleaning tank 21, the flattening screw 63 is located between the second guide roller 62 and the fixed rotating roller 41, two sections of expanding threads with opposite spiral lines are formed on the flattening screw 63, and the flattening screw 63 is located below the fixed rotating roller 41 and the second guide roller 62.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the fabric 1 is fed into the cleaning box 21 from the fabric inlet 22, the fabric 1 sequentially passes around the auxiliary roller 64 and the first guide roller 61 and then passes through the space between the first pre-pressing roller 51 and the second pre-pressing roller 52, the fabric 1 is pressed against the first guide roller 61 and the first pre-pressing roller 51, then the fabric 1 sequentially passes through the space between the two conveying pipes 33 and the space between the fixed rotating roller 41 and the rotating roller 43, and the spraying pipe 35 sprays and cleans the fabric 1.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the lifting cylinder 44 is started to drive the first prepressing roller 51 to be close to the second prepressing roller 52, and the fixed rotating roller 41 is close to the rotating roller 43, so that the first prepressing roller 51, the second prepressing roller 52, the fixed rotating roller 41 and the rotating roller 43 are matched to extrude the cloth 1, then the cloth 1 sequentially bypasses the flattening screw 63 and the second guide roller 62 and is output to the cleaning box 21, the cloth 1 is tightly attached to the flattening screw 63, and the cloth 1 moves to drive the flattening screw 63 to rotate to flatten the cloth 1.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, the bleaching tank 13 is provided with a driving device 7 for driving the cloth 1 to move, the driving device 7 comprises a driving box 71, a first driving roller 72 and a driving motor 73, the driving box 71 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the bleaching tank 13, which is far away from one side of the scouring tank 12, the side wall of the driving box 71, which is near to and far away from one side of the bleaching tank 13, is provided with a backflow hole 711, and the cloth 1 output from the through hole 18 of the bleaching tank 13 sequentially passes through the two backflow holes 711 to be output.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, the first driving roller 72 is hinged on the inner side wall of the driving box 71, one end of the first driving roller is horizontally penetrated out of the driving box 71, meanwhile, the axes of the first driving roller 72 and the second cloth guide roller 17 are parallel, the driving motor 73 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the driving box 71, and the driving motor 73 is connected with the first driving roller 72.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a second driving roller 19 is horizontally hinged on a side wall of the desizing pool 11, which is away from the scouring pool 12, the axis of the second driving roller 19 is parallel to that of the first driving roller 72, a mounting seat 74 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the desizing pool 11 and above the second driving roller 19, and two mounting seats 74 are arranged at intervals along the axis of the second driving roller 19; clamping devices 8 are arranged on the mounting seat 74 and the driving box 71 above the first driving roller 72, and the two clamping devices 8 are respectively matched with the first driving roller 72 and the second driving roller 19 to clamp the cloth 1.
Referring to fig. 2 and 7, the clamping device 8 on the mounting seat 74 is explained as an example, the clamping device 8 includes a sliding block 81, a clamping roller 82, and an adjusting device 83, sliding grooves 75 are respectively formed on the side walls of the two opposite sides of the mounting seat 74 and the two opposite inner side walls of the driving box 71, and the sliding block 81 is provided with two and vertically slidably mounted on the two sliding grooves 75.
Referring to fig. 2 and 7, the pinch roller 82 is horizontally hinged on the two sliding blocks 81, and the pinch roller 82 is parallel to the axis of the first driving roller 72 and is matched with the first driving roller 72 to clamp the cloth 1; an adjusting device 83 is arranged on one of the mounting seats 74 and connected with the sliding block 81, and the adjusting device 83 is used for adjusting the clamping force of the pinch roller 82 and the second driving roller 19 on the cloth 1.
Referring to fig. 2 and 7, the adjusting device 83 includes an adjusting plate 84, a pressure detector 85, a spring 86 and an adjusting assembly 9, the adjusting plate 84 is vertically slidably mounted on the sliding slot 75, and the adjusting plate 84 is located above the sliding block 81; the pressure detector 85 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the adjusting plate 84, one end of the spring 86 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the sliding block 81, and the other end of the spring 86 is pressed against the detecting element of the pressure detector 85.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the adjusting assembly 9 is disposed on the mounting seat 74 and connected to the adjusting plate 84, the adjusting assembly 9 includes an adjusting screw 91, an adjusting nut 92 and a display screen 93, the adjusting screw 91 is screwed on the upper surface of the mounting seat 74, the adjusting screw 91 vertically penetrates through the upper surface of the mounting seat 74 and extends into the sliding slot 75, and the adjusting screw 91 is hinged to the upper surface of the adjusting plate 84; the display screen 93 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting seat 74, the display screen 93 is electrically connected with the pressure detector 85 and is used for displaying the pressure of the pressure detector 85, and the display screen 93 on the driving box 71 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the driving box 71.
The working principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows:
the cloth 1 passes through a clamping roller 82 and a second driving roller 19 which are positioned on the desizing pool 11, the clamping roller 82 and the second driving roller 19 clamp the cloth 1, then the cloth 1 sequentially bypasses a plurality of first cloth guide rollers 16 and a plurality of second cloth guide rollers 17, so that the desizing of the cloth 1 is realized, the cloth 1 moves into the cleaning box 21 from the through hole 18 and the cloth inlet 22, the cloth 1 bypasses the auxiliary roller 64 and the first guide roller 61, and then the cloth 1 sequentially passes through a position between the first prepressing roller 51 and the second prepressing roller 52, a position between the two conveying pipes 33, a position between the fixed roller 41 and the rotating roller 43.
The spraying pump 32 is started, the cleaning liquid is sprayed onto the cloth 1 through the spraying pipe 35, so that the solution in the desizing pool 11 in the cloth 1 is cleaned, the lifting cylinder 44 is started to drive the first prepressing roller 51 and the second prepressing roller 52 to extrude the solution in the desizing pool 11 in the cloth 1 in advance, the solution in the desizing pool 11 flows back into the desizing pool 11 through the return opening 26 for recycling, meanwhile, the fixed rotating roller 41 and the rotating roller 43 extrude the mixed solution of the solution and the cleaning liquid in the desizing pool 11 in the cloth 1, and the mixed solution flows into the spraying box 31 for recycling; then, the cloth 1 bypasses the flattening screw 63 and the second guide roller 62, the cloth 1 moves to drive the flattening screw 63 to rotate to flatten the cloth 1, and then the cloth 1 passes through the cloth inlet 22 and moves out of the cleaning box 21.
The cloth 1 continuously bleaches through the bleaching tank 13, then the cloth 1 enters the driving box 71 through the cloth outlet, the cloth 1 penetrates between the clamping roller 82 and the first driving roller 72, the clamping roller 82 and the first driving roller 72 clamp the cloth 1 to extrude a solution in the bleaching tank 13 in the cloth 1, then the solution in the bleaching tank 13 flows back to the bleaching tank 13 through the backflow hole 711 to be recycled, the driving motor 73 is started to drive the first driving roller 72 to rotate to drive the cloth 1 to move, and therefore the cloth 1 is in a proper tension force when being boiled and bleached, and therefore the quality of the cloth 1 is improved.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a desizing, scouring and bleaching combination machine, includes desizing pond (11), scouring pond (12) and bleaching pond (13), its characterized in that: cleaning devices (2) are arranged on the desizing pool (11) and the bleaching pool (13), and each cleaning device (2) comprises;
the cleaning box (21), the cleaning box (21) is arranged on the desizing pool (11) and is provided with a through hole (18) for the cloth (1) to pass through;
the spraying mechanism (3) is arranged on the cleaning box (21) and is used for spraying the cloth (1) and removing the solution in the previous process in the cloth (1);
the squeezing mechanism (4) is arranged on the cleaning box (21) and used for squeezing the cloth (1).
2. A desizing, scouring and bleaching combination machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spraying mechanism (3) comprises;
the spraying box (31) is arranged on the cleaning box (21), is communicated with the cleaning box (21) and contains cleaning liquid used for removing solution in the previous process in the cloth (1);
the spray pump (32), the said spray pump (32) is set up on the spray tank (31);
the conveying pipe (33) is arranged on the spraying box (31), is connected with the spraying pump (32) and is used for spraying the cloth (1).
3. A desizing, scouring and bleaching combination machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the extrusion mechanism (4) comprises;
a fixed roller (41), the fixed roller (41) is rotationally arranged on the spraying box (31),
the sliding plate (42), the sliding plate (42) is arranged on the spraying box (31) in a sliding manner;
the rotating roller (43) is rotatably arranged on the sliding plate (42) and is matched with the fixed rotating roller (41) to extrude the cloth (1);
the lifting cylinder (44) is arranged on the spraying box (31) and connected with the sliding plate (42);
the pre-extrusion component (5) is arranged on the spraying box (31), is positioned on one side, close to the desizing pool (11), of the spraying mechanism (3) and extrudes the cloth (1) in advance.
4. A desizing, scouring and bleaching combination machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the pre-extrusion assembly (5) comprises;
the first prepressing roll (51), the first prepressing roll (51) is rotatably arranged on the spraying box (31);
the second prepressing roll (52) is rotatably arranged on the sliding plate (42) and is matched with the first prepressing roll (51) to extrude the cloth (1); a partition plate (23) which divides the spray box (31) into a first space (24) and a second space (25) is arranged on the inner side wall of the spray box (31), and liquid extruded by the first prepressing roller (51) and the second prepressing roller (52) in a matched mode flows into the first space (24) and then flows into the desizing pond (11); and the liquid extruded by the fixed roller (41) and the rotating roller (43) in a matching way flows into the second space (25) and then flows into the spraying box (31).
5. A desizing, scouring and bleaching combination machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the squeezing mechanism (4) is in an inclined state, the cleaning box (21) is provided with a guiding stentering device (6) for guiding and flattening the cloth (1), and the guiding stentering device (6) comprises;
the cloth cleaning device comprises a first guide roller (61) and a second guide roller (62), wherein the first guide roller (61) and the second guide roller (62) are rotatably arranged on a cleaning box (21) and are positioned at two sides of a squeezing mechanism (4) and used for guiding cloth (1);
flattening screw rods (63), wherein the flattening screw rods (63) are rotatably arranged on the cleaning box (21) and are located on one sides, far away from the desizing pool (11), of the first guide rollers (61) and the second guide rollers (62) and are provided with two sections of threads with opposite spiral lines.
6. A desizing, scouring and bleaching combination machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bleaching tank (13) is provided with a driving device (7) for driving the cloth (1) to move, and the driving device (7) comprises;
the driving box (71), the driving box (71) is arranged on the bleaching pool (13) and is communicated with the bleaching pool (13);
a first driving roller (72), wherein the first driving roller (72) is rotatably arranged on the driving box (71);
and the driving motor (73), wherein the driving motor (73) is arranged on the driving box (71) and is connected with the first driving roller (72).
7. A desizing, scouring and bleaching combination machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: a second driving roller (19) is rotatably arranged on the desizing pool (11), clamping devices (8) which are respectively matched with the second driving roller (19) and the first driving roller (72) to clamp the cloth (1) are respectively arranged on the desizing pool (11) and the driving box (71), and each clamping device (8) comprises a clamping device body;
the sliding block (81), the sliding block (81) is arranged on the desizing pool (11) in a sliding mode;
the clamping roller (82) is rotationally arranged on the sliding block (81) and matched with the second driving roller (19) to clamp the cloth (1);
and the adjusting device (83) is arranged on the desizing pool (11), is connected with the sliding block (81) and is used for adjusting the clamping force of the clamping roller (82) and the second driving roller (19) on the cloth (1).
8. A desizing, scouring and bleaching combination machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: said adjustment means (83) comprising;
the adjusting plate (84), the adjusting plate (84) is arranged on the desizing pool (11) in a sliding mode;
the pressure detector (85), the said pressure detector (85) is set up on the regulating plate (84);
the spring (86) is arranged on the sliding block (81) and connected with the pressure detector (85);
the adjusting component (9), the adjusting component (9) is arranged on the desizing pool (11) and is connected with the adjusting plate (84).
9. A desizing, scouring and bleaching combination machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: the adjustment assembly (9) comprises;
the adjusting screw (91) is in threaded connection with the desizing pool (11) and is in rotary connection with the adjusting plate (84);
the adjusting nut (92) is in threaded connection with the adjusting screw rod (91) and abuts against the desizing pool (11);
the display screen (93), the display screen (93) sets up on desizing pond (11) and be connected with pressure detector (85) electricity and be used for showing pressure numerical value.
10. A desizing, scouring and bleaching combination machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top ends of the desizing pool (11), the boiling pool (12) and the bleaching pool (13) are in an open state and are detachably provided with sealing covers (14); an insulating layer (15) is arranged on the sealing cover (14).
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CN202110713623.3A CN113493968A (en) | 2021-06-25 | 2021-06-25 | Desizing, boiling and bleaching combination machine |
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CN202110713623.3A CN113493968A (en) | 2021-06-25 | 2021-06-25 | Desizing, boiling and bleaching combination machine |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114457526A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-05-10 | 长兴德弘机械有限公司 | Intelligent desizing and refining washing equipment |
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