CN113491800A - Perineum disinfection and cleaning device for obstetrics and gynecology department - Google Patents

Perineum disinfection and cleaning device for obstetrics and gynecology department Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113491800A
CN113491800A CN202110853598.9A CN202110853598A CN113491800A CN 113491800 A CN113491800 A CN 113491800A CN 202110853598 A CN202110853598 A CN 202110853598A CN 113491800 A CN113491800 A CN 113491800A
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base
flushing
perineum
obstetrics
cleaning device
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CN202110853598.9A
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CN113491800B (en
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方芳
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First Peoples Hospital of Shangqiu
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First Peoples Hospital of Shangqiu
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0225Devices on which the patient can sit, e.g. mounted on a toilet bowl ; Devices containing liquid pumped by the patient's weight
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0279Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M35/00Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
    • A61M35/20Non-portable devices, e.g. spraying booths
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/36General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/14Female reproductive, genital organs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a perineum disinfection and cleaning device for obstetrics and gynecology department, which comprises a base and two supporting mechanisms arranged on two sides of the upper end of the base, wherein a flushing mechanism is arranged between the two supporting mechanisms; the supporting mechanism comprises two side base plates arranged at the upper end of the base through a sliding assembly and a bracket connected with the base plates through vertical electric push rods, the height of the bracket in the vertical direction is adjusted through the vertical electric push rods, and the position of the bracket in the horizontal direction is adjusted through the base plates; the flushing mechanism comprises a liquid containing box arranged at the bottom of the base and a bearing groove arranged at the center of the base, the bottom of the bearing groove is connected to a sewage cylinder in the liquid containing box, and a cleaning cylinder in the liquid containing box is connected with a flushing pipe; the disinfecting and cleaning device provided by the invention can realize automatic opening and closing of the bracket, can realize fixation of the separation angle of the legs of a patient by matching with the bracket, and can finish perineum washing, pollution discharge and warm air drying through the washing mechanism, thereby improving the comfort of the patient and avoiding the residue of secretion.

Description

Perineum disinfection and cleaning device for obstetrics and gynecology department
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of nursing instruments, and particularly relates to a perineum disinfecting and cleaning device for obstetrics and gynecology department.
Background
The obstetrics and gynecology department is one of four main subjects of clinical medicine, and is mainly used for researching the etiology, pathology, diagnosis and prevention of female reproductive organ diseases, the physiological and pathological changes of pregnancy and childbirth, the prevention and diagnosis and treatment of high-risk pregnancy and dystocia, female reproductive endocrine, family planning, female health care and the like. The advanced research of the medical basic theories of modern molecular biology, oncology, genetics, reproductive endocrinology, immunology and the like and the progress of the clinical medical diagnosis and treatment detection technology broaden and deepen the development of the gynecologic science, play an important role in ensuring the health and reproductive health of women and preventing and treating various gynecological diseases, and the gynecological diseases are high-incidence diseases and need to be regularly cleaned and disinfected in daily care and postoperative treatment so as to reduce the occurrence of diseases.
Perineum washing is the most common nursing technology in the nursing work of obstetrics and gynecology department, and is mainly used for assisting postpartum and postoperative patients to scrub perineum, removing perineum secretion, promoting wound healing, increasing comfort level and preventing or reducing infection. When the perineum is clinically washed, patients often can not cooperate well because of wound pain and weakness, the perineum is not exposed sufficiently, nursing staff cleans difficultly, the perineum and the indwelling catheter are not cleaned cleanly, and secretion is remained.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background technology, and provides a perineum disinfection and cleaning device for obstetrics and gynecology department.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows:
the perineum disinfecting and cleaning device for obstetrics and gynecology department comprises a base and two supporting mechanisms arranged on two sides of the upper end of the base, wherein a flushing mechanism is arranged between the two supporting mechanisms;
the supporting mechanism comprises two side base plates arranged at the upper end of the base through a sliding assembly and a bracket connected with the base plates through vertical electric push rods, the height of the bracket in the vertical direction is adjusted through the vertical electric push rods, and the position of the bracket in the horizontal direction is adjusted through the base plates;
the washing mechanism comprises a liquid containing box arranged at the bottom of the base and a bearing groove arranged at the center of the base, the bottom of the bearing groove is connected to a sewage cylinder in the liquid containing box through a sewage pipe, a washing cylinder in the liquid containing box is connected with a washing pipe, and one end, far away from the washing cylinder, of the washing pipe is connected with a washing head.
Preferably, the sliding assembly comprises a transverse electric push rod arranged on the base, the output end of the transverse electric push rod is connected with the base plate through a connecting rod, the bottom of the base plate is connected with a slide rail arranged on the upper end face of the base in a sliding mode, the transverse electric push rod is provided with two transverse electric push rods, and the two transverse electric push rods are symmetrically arranged on a bottom framework of the base in a staggered mode.
Preferably, hold in the palm the groove and be U type structure, the U type bottom hinge in support groove connects the output of vertical electric putter, the top in support groove is equipped with and runs through support groove setting and the gliding movable block of relative support groove, the movable block keep away from the inside one side in support groove and be connected with the lead screw, the lead screw pass through the nut of adaptation and connect the movable block, the lead screw the movable block be close to and be connected with the massage head on holding in the palm the inside side in groove, the movable block pass through the rotation of lead screw and hold in the palm the inslot activity.
Preferably, the flushing head comprises a flushing bag and a positioning bag arranged on the flushing bag, the flushing bag is communicated with the flushing pipe, through holes are distributed in the flushing bag, convex balls are arranged on the periphery of the flushing bag between the through holes, and the positioning bag is arranged at the joint of the flushing bag and the flushing pipe.
Preferably, the bearing groove is further connected with a warm air pipe, the input end of the warm air pipe is connected to the blower, and a pipeline of the warm air pipe is connected with an air heater for heating air in the pipeline of the warm air pipe.
Preferably, a pipeline of the flushing pipe is sequentially connected with a flow meter, a pumping pump, a water heater and an electromagnetic valve for controlling flushing liquid in the flushing cylinder.
Preferably, bear the seat on still be connected with wiper mechanism, wiper mechanism include with bear seat complex wash arm, the wash arm have the arc wall structure of cavity for inside, be connected with the distribution pipe that is used for the washing liquid circulation on the lateral wall of wash arm, be connected with on the wash arm and be used for carrying out abluent brush to the perineum outside, the brush passes through rolling mechanism and connects the wash arm.
Preferably, the inner side of the end part of the cleaning arm is provided with an elastic cleaning head communicated with the water distribution pipe.
Preferably, the rolling mechanism comprises guide rails extending along the top and bottom of the cavity inside the cleaning arm, the top end of the brush is connected with a rack which is arranged in a guide cylinder, the guide cylinder penetrates through the cleaning arm and extends into a cavity of the cleaning arm, one end of the guide cylinder, which is far away from the hairbrush, is connected with a supporting seat through a supporting shaft, an upper supporting wheel which is matched with a guide rail at the top of the cavity of the cleaning arm is connected in the supporting seat, the periphery of the guide cylinder is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, four corners of the mounting seat are respectively provided with a main friction wheel and three auxiliary friction wheels, the main friction wheel and the auxiliary friction force are matched with the guide rail, one side of the mounting seat is provided with a moving motor, an output shaft of the moving motor is meshed with a second gear through the first gear, and an output end of the second gear is connected with a main friction wheel;
the other side of the mounting seat is connected with a cleaning motor, and an output shaft of the cleaning motor is meshed with a rack through a gear III to control the height adjustment of the brush in the vertical direction.
Preferably, the base connect in a folding mechanism on, folding mechanism include the back board through connecting piece and base swing joint, the hinge connects between the tip that base and back board correspond, the connecting piece including locating the support on the back board and locating the spring holder on the base, be connected with the torsional spring between support and the spring holder, the torsional spring still be connected with drive torsional spring pivoted driving motor.
Preferably, when the two ends of the torsion spring are acted by the torque T, the torsion angle β of the torsion spring satisfies:
β =180 ° TDn/EI, where I is the moment of inertia (mm) of the torsion spring material cross-section4) And I = π d4D is the wire diameter (mm) of the spring material, E is the elastic modulus of the torsion spring material, E is 205000-207500MPa, D is the middle diameter (mm) of the torsion spring, and n is the number of turns of the torsion spring.
Preferably, the torsion spring is only affected by the bending moment M, and thus M = T, so that the maximum stress σ full inside the torsion spring coil is obtainedFoot: σ = KT/ZmWhere K is the coefficient of curvature, ZmIs a flexural section modulus of the elastic material and has Zm=πd4/32。
Preferably, the strength σ of the wire from which the torsion spring is made0Should satisfy [ sigma ]0]The minimum diameter d of the torsion spring is determined according to the torque of the torsion spring and the relationship between the wire diameter of the torsion spring material and the torsion spring material0Satisfies the following conditions:
d0≥[K·10.2T/[σ0]]1/3
compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the perineum disinfection and cleaning device for the obstetrics and gynecology department, the automatic opening and closing of the support grooves can be realized through the structure of the transverse electric push rod, the slide rail and the slide block, the fixation of the separation angle of the legs of a patient can be realized through matching with the support grooves, the perineum washing, pollution discharge and warm air drying are completed through the washing mechanism, the comfort level of the patient is improved, the washing of the outer part of the perineum of the patient can be completed through the cleaning mechanism, and the residue of secretion is avoided.
2. According to the perineum disinfection and cleaning device for the obstetrics and gynecology department, the massage head on the bracket is in contact with the legs of a patient, the movable block is driven by the screw rod to adjust the contact distance between the massage head and the legs, the tension of the leg of the patient rising is relieved in the washing process, and the blood circulation of the legs is accelerated.
3. According to the perineum disinfection and cleaning device for the obstetrics and gynecology department, the washing bag on the washing head can go deep into the perineum of the patient for washing, the washing liquid is discharged outwards through the through hole on the washing bag, the distance between the through hole and the perineum wall of the patient can be increased by the convex ball on the washing bag, the outflow of the washing liquid is facilitated, the positioning bag can be attached to the outer part of the perineum of the patient, and the outflow of the washing liquid is slowed down.
4. The invention provides a perineum disinfection and cleaning device for obstetrics and gynecology department, a hair brush of a cleaning mechanism rolls along the inner side of a cleaning arm to clean the outside of perineum in multiple directions, a moving motor of the rolling mechanism drives a main friction wheel through gear transmission, so that the whole rolling mechanism can move along a guide rail on the cleaning arm, the cleaning hair brush is connected with an installation frame through a rack, the rack is connected with a cleaning motor through gear and rack transmission, a sensor on the hair brush is used for measuring the contact force, the motor is controlled to control the cleaning hair brush to move up and down to adapt to the head sizes of different users, a limit design is arranged on the rack to prevent the whole cleaning hair brush from sliding off due to accidents, an upper supporting wheel is contacted with an upper sliding rail through a supporting shaft, the supporting shaft is an annular hollow part and is connected with an annular spring part with the same diameter to ensure that the lower friction wheel can clean the perineum under any condition, there is sufficient pressure to provide friction that avoids wheel slip problems during movement.
5. According to the perineum disinfection and cleaning device for the obstetrics and gynecology department, the folding mechanism is assembled with the base through the hinge, and the torsional spring is used for utilizing the twisting potential energy of the folding mechanism to relieve the folding driving force and the unfolding impact force, so that the angle support is provided for the upper half body of a patient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a perineum disinfection and cleaning device for obstetrics and gynecology department of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a perineum disinfection and cleaning device bearing groove for obstetrics and gynecology department of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a bracket of the perineum disinfection and cleaning device for obstetrics and gynecology department of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a liquid containing box of the perineum disinfection and cleaning device for obstetrics and gynecology department of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the perineum disinfection and cleaning device for obstetrics and gynecology department of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a cleaning mechanism of the perineum disinfection and cleaning device for obstetrics and gynecology department of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the rolling mechanism of the perineum disinfection and cleaning device for obstetrics and gynecology department of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a folding mechanism of the perineum disinfection and cleaning device for obstetrics and gynecology department of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a transverse electric push rod; 3. a connecting rod; 4. a slide rail; 5. a slider; 6. a substrate; 7. a vertical electric push rod; 8. a bracket; 81. a movable block; 82. a massage head; 83. a screw rod; 9. a liquid containing tank; 91. a sewage tank; 92. a cleaning cylinder; 93. a flush tube; 94. a rinsing head; 941. flushing the sac; 942. a through hole; 943. a convex ball; 944. a positioning bag; 95. a sewage pipe; 96. a warm air pipe; 97. a blower; 10. a bearing groove; 11. cleaning the arm; 12. a water distribution pipe; 13. an elastic cleaning head; 14. a brush; 15. a rack; 16. a guide cylinder; 17. a guide rail; 18. a main friction wheel; 19. a mounting frame; 20. a moving motor; 21. a first gear; 22. a second gear; 23. cleaning the motor; 24. a third gear; 25. a support shaft; 26. a supporting seat; 27. an upper support wheel; 28. a back board; 29. a support; 30. a spring seat; 31. a torsion spring; 32. the motor is driven.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Combine figure 1 and figure 2, gynaecology and obstetrics uses perineum disinfection belt cleaning device, include base 1 and locate two supporting mechanism of base 1 upper end both sides, two supporting mechanism between be equipped with and wash the mechanism, support and carry out the distance adjustment through supporting mechanism to patient's both legs to the abundant exposure of perineum is convenient for wash.
The supporting mechanism include locate base plate 6 of both sides of base 1 upper end and support the groove 8 through vertical electric push rod 7 connection base plate 6 through the slip subassembly, the slip subassembly is including locating horizontal electric push rod 2 on base 1, the output of horizontal electric push rod 2 pass through connecting rod 3 and connect base plate 6, the slide rail 4 of locating the base 1 up end is passed through 5 sliding connection in the bottom of base plate 6, horizontal electric push rod 2 establish two, two horizontal electric push rod 2 dislocation symmetry locate on the bottom frame of base 1, horizontal electric push rod 2 drives connecting rod 3 and makes base plate 6 be close to each other or keep away from on slide rail 4, support groove 8 adjusts the ascending height in vertical direction through vertical electric push rod 7, adjusts the position on the horizontal direction through base plate 6.
Referring to fig. 3, the bracket 8 is of a U-shaped structure, the U-shaped bottom of the bracket 8 is hinged to the output end of the vertical electric push rod 7, the top end of the bracket 8 is provided with a movable block 81 which is arranged by penetrating through the bracket 8 and slides relative to the bracket 8, one side of the movable block 81 far away from the interior of the bracket 8 is connected with a screw rod 83, the screw rod 83 is connected with the movable block 81 through a matched nut, a massage head 82 is connected on one side surface of the movable block 81 close to the inside of the bracket 8 of the lead screw 83, the movable block 81 moves in the bracket 8 through the rotation of the screw rod 83, the screw rod 83 can be driven by a motor, and along with the rotation of the screw rod 83, the nut matched with the screw rod drives the movable block 81 to move leftwards or rightwards in the through groove at the top of the bracket 8, the massage head 82 is contacted with the leg of the patient, so that the tension of the leg of the patient rising is relieved in the flushing process, and the blood circulation of the leg is accelerated.
Referring to fig. 4, the flushing mechanism includes a liquid containing tank 9 disposed at the bottom of the base 1 and a bearing groove 10 disposed at the center of the base 1, the bottom of the bearing groove 10 is connected to a sewage tank 91 in the liquid containing tank 9 through a sewage pipe 95, a cleaning tank 92 in the liquid containing tank 9 is connected to a flushing pipe 93, one end of the flushing pipe 93, which is far away from the cleaning tank 92, is connected to a flushing head 94, the bearing groove 10 is further connected to a warm air pipe 96, an input end of the warm air pipe 96 is connected to a blower 97, a pipe of the warm air pipe 96 is connected to a wind heater for heating the gas in the pipe of the warm air pipe 96, a pipe of the flushing pipe 93 is sequentially connected to a flow meter, a suction pump, a water heater and an electromagnetic valve for controlling the flushing liquid in the flushing tank, the flushing pipe 93 can go deep into the perineum of the patient to flush the inside, the waste liquid after washing falls into and carries groove 10 in and discharge into sewage section of thick bamboo 91 through sewage pipe 95, can carry out the warm braw after the washing and dry, accomplishes perineum washing, blowdown and warm braw through washing the mechanism and dries, improves patient's comfort level.
Combine fig. 5, flushing head 94 is including flushing the bag 941 and locating the bag 944 that washes on the bag 941, the bag 941 and the washing pipe 93 intercommunication of washing, the bag 941 on through-hole 942 that has arranged, the periphery of the bag 941 of washing between the through-hole 942 be equipped with protruding ball 943, the bag 941 of washing be equipped with the bag 944 of location with the pipe 93 junction cover, the bag 944 of location can be on the bag 941 of washing adjusts the position, the bag 941 of washing on the head 94 of washing can go deep into patient's perineum inside and wash, the washing liquid through the through-hole 942 of washing on the bag 941 outwards discharges, the protruding ball 943 of washing on the bag 941 can increase the distance of through-hole and patient's perineum wall, is convenient for the outflow of washing liquid, the bag 944 of location can with the outer laminating of patient's perineum, slows down the outflow of washing liquid.
Example 2
On embodiment 1's basis, combine fig. 6 and 7, bear and still be connected with wiper mechanism on the seat, wiper mechanism include with bear a seat complex wash arm, the wash arm have the arc wall structure of cavity for inside, be connected with the distribution pipe that is used for the washing liquid circulation on the lateral wall of wash arm, be connected with on the wash arm and be used for carrying out abluent brush to the perineum outside, the brush passes through rolling mechanism and connects the wash arm.
And an elastic cleaning head communicated with the water distribution pipe is arranged on the inner side of the end part of the cleaning arm.
The rolling mechanism include along the inside cavity's of wash arm top and the guide rail that the bottom extends the setting, the top of brush be connected with the rack, the rack is located in a guide cylinder, the guide cylinder run through in the cavity that the wash arm extended into the wash arm, the guide cylinder keep away from the one end of brush and be connected with the supporting seat through the back shaft, the supporting seat in-connection have with the guide rail complex at the cavity top of wash arm last supporting wheel, the periphery fixedly connected with mount pad of guide cylinder, the four corners department of mount pad is equipped with a main friction pulley and three from the friction pulley respectively, main friction pulley and follow the frictional force all with the guide rail cooperation, one side of mount pad be equipped with the moving motor, the output shaft of moving motor is connected with gear two through gear meshing, main friction pulley is connected to the output of gear two.
The other side of the mounting seat is connected with a cleaning motor, an output shaft of the cleaning motor is meshed with the rack through the gear III, and height adjustment of the hairbrush in the vertical direction is controlled.
The brush of the cleaning mechanism rolls along the inner side of the cleaning arm to clean the outside of the perineum in multiple directions, the moving motor of the rolling mechanism drives the main friction wheel through gear transmission, so that the whole rolling mechanism can move along the guide rail on the cleaning arm, the cleaning brush is connected with the mounting frame through a rack, the rack is connected with the cleaning motor through gear and rack transmission, the contact force is measured by a sensor on the brush, the motor is controlled to move the cleaning brush up and down, so as to adapt to the sizes of the heads of different users, the rack is provided with a limit design to prevent the whole cleaning brush from sliding off due to accidents, the upper supporting wheel is contacted with the upper sliding rail through a supporting shaft, the supporting shaft is an annular hollow part and is connected with an annular spring part with the same diameter, the friction wheel has enough pressure to provide friction force under any condition, so that the problem of wheel slip during moving is avoided.
Example 3
On embodiment 1's basis, combine figure 8, the base connect in a folding mechanism on, folding mechanism include the back board through connecting piece and base swing joint, the hinge connects between the tip that base and back board correspond, the connecting piece including locating the support on the back board and locating the spring holder on the base, be connected with the torsional spring between support and the spring holder, the torsional spring still be connected with drive torsional spring pivoted driving motor.
When the two ends of the torsion spring are acted by the torque T, the torsion angle beta of the torsion spring meets the following conditions:
β =180 ° TDn/EI, where I is the moment of inertia (mm) of the torsion spring material cross-section4) And I = π d4D is the wire diameter (mm) of the spring material, E is the elastic modulus of the torsion spring material, E is 205000-207500MPa, D is the middle diameter (mm) of the torsion spring, and n is the number of turns of the torsion spring.
The torsion spring is only affected by a bending moment M, and M = T exists, so that the maximum stress sigma at the inner side of the torsion spring coil meets the following conditions: σ = KT/ZmWhere K is the coefficient of curvature, ZmIs a flexural section modulus of the elastic material and has Zm=πd4/32。
Strength of steel wire for producing torsion spring [ sigma ]0]Should satisfy [ sigma ]0]Not less than sigma, according to the above-mentioned torsion springAnd the relationship between the wire diameter of the torsion spring material and the torsion spring material, determines the minimum diameter d of the torsion spring0Satisfies the following conditions:
d0≥[K·10.2T/[σ0]]1/3
the method is characterized in that 6 identical torsion springs are adopted to be combined in series, the torsion springs are respectively 3 left-handed torsion springs and 3 right-handed torsion springs, the torsion springs are reverse-handed torsion springs in torsion, the torsion springs are made of 60Si2MnA and have elastic modulus of 206Gpa, and the load borne by the torsion springs in recycling is cyclic variable load, so that a safety factor f must be calculated, the safety factor f is reduced along with the increase of the cycle number, the strength [ sigma 0] = f sigma 0 of a steel wire for manufacturing the torsion springs is obtained, when a backboard is folded by 90 degrees, the torsion angle of the torsion springs is 0 degree, the torsion torque of the torsion springs is 0 degree, when the backboard is horizontal, the torsion angle of the torsion springs is 90 degrees, and when a driving motor works, the 6 torsion springs bear the maximum torque together.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and substitutions made within the scope of the present invention should be included.

Claims (6)

1. Gynaecology and obstetrics is with perineum disinfection belt cleaning device, its characterized in that: the washing device comprises a base (1) and two supporting mechanisms arranged on two sides of the upper end of the base (1), wherein a washing mechanism is arranged between the two supporting mechanisms;
the supporting mechanism comprises two side base plates (6) arranged at the upper end of the base (1) through a sliding assembly and a bracket (8) connected with the base plates (6) through a vertical electric push rod (7), the height of the bracket (8) in the vertical direction is adjusted through the vertical electric push rod (7), and the position of the bracket (8) in the horizontal direction is adjusted through the base plates (6);
the flushing mechanism comprises a liquid containing box (9) arranged at the bottom of a base (1) and a bearing groove (10) arranged at the center of the base (1), the bottom of the bearing groove (10) is connected to a sewage cylinder (91) in the liquid containing box (9) through a sewage pipe (95), a cleaning cylinder (92) in the liquid containing box (9) is connected with a flushing pipe (93), and one end, far away from the cleaning cylinder (92), of the flushing pipe (93) is connected with a flushing head (94).
2. The perineum disinfecting and cleaning device for obstetrics and gynecology department of claim 1, wherein: the sliding assembly comprises a transverse electric push rod (2) arranged on a base (1), the output end of the transverse electric push rod (2) is connected with a base plate (6) through a connecting rod (3), the bottom of the base plate (6) is connected with a sliding rail (4) arranged on the upper end face of the base (1) through a sliding block (5) in a sliding manner, the transverse electric push rod (2) is arranged in two, and the two transverse electric push rods (2) are symmetrically arranged on a bottom frame of the base (1) in a staggered manner.
3. The perineum disinfecting and cleaning device for obstetrics and gynecology department of claim 1, wherein: support groove (8) and be U type structure, the U type bottom hinge of holding in the palm groove (8) connects the output of vertical electric putter (7), the top of holding in the palm groove (8) is equipped with and runs through support groove (8) setting and support the gliding movable block (81) of groove (8) relatively, movable block (81) keep away from and hold in the palm the inside one side of groove (8) and be connected with lead screw (83), lead screw (83) connect movable block (81) through the nut of adaptation, lead screw (83) movable block (81) be close to and be connected with massage head (82) on the inside side of support groove (8), movable block (81) through the rotation of lead screw (83) at support groove (8) internalization.
4. The perineum disinfecting and cleaning device for obstetrics and gynecology department of claim 1, wherein: wash head (94) including washing bag (941) and locating location bag (944) on washing bag (941), wash bag (941) and flushing pipe (93) intercommunication, wash bag (941) on distribute through-hole (942), the periphery of washing bag (941) between through-hole (942) be equipped with protruding ball (943), washing bag (941) and flushing pipe (93) junction be equipped with location bag (944).
5. The perineum disinfecting and cleaning device for obstetrics and gynecology department of claim 1, wherein: the bearing groove (10) is further connected with a warm air pipe (96), the input end of the warm air pipe (96) is connected to the blower (97), and a pipeline of the warm air pipe (96) is connected with an air heater used for heating air in the pipeline of the warm air pipe (96).
6. The perineum disinfecting and cleaning device for obstetrics and gynecology department of claim 1, wherein: and a pipeline of the flushing pipe (93) is sequentially connected with a flow meter, a pumping pump, a water heater and an electromagnetic valve for controlling flushing liquid in the flushing cylinder.
CN202110853598.9A 2021-07-28 2021-07-28 Perineum disinfection and cleaning device for obstetrics and gynecology department Active CN113491800B (en)

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