CN113491213A - Agricultural and forestry seedling raising method - Google Patents
Agricultural and forestry seedling raising method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113491213A CN113491213A CN202110882376.XA CN202110882376A CN113491213A CN 113491213 A CN113491213 A CN 113491213A CN 202110882376 A CN202110882376 A CN 202110882376A CN 113491213 A CN113491213 A CN 113491213A
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- seedling raising
- slide rail
- annular
- fixedly connected
- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an agriculture and forestry seedling raising method, comprising the following steps of a, designing a seedling raising device; b, during seedling culture, respectively planting a plurality of agricultural seedlings in a plurality of seedling culture pots above, respectively planting a plurality of forestry seedlings in a plurality of seedling culture pots below, or planting agricultural seedlings and forestry seedlings in a mixed manner in a plurality of seedling culture pots on the same water surface so as to meet the use requirement; when a certain seedling needs to be observed independently or other use requirements such as fertilization and pruning need to be carried out, an operator firstly draws out the limiting rod in the annular slide rail, then rotates the knob to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod can only rotate clockwise through the ratchet wheel and the ratchet; and d, after the seedling raising operation is finished, the handle is held by hands to push the seedling raising pot inwards, and the positioning block is driven to move towards the annular slide rail from the limiting slide rail.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling culture, in particular to an agricultural and forestry seedling culture method.
Background
Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, and forestry is a production department for protecting ecological environment, keeping ecological balance, cultivating and protecting forests to obtain woods and other forest products and utilizing natural characteristics of the forests to play a protective role, and is one of important components of national economy.
Agriculture and forestry all need be cultivated crops and nursery stock, all need use the nursery stock frame at the seedling stage of crops and nursery stock, place the nursery stock frame in controllable environment to be convenient for the growth of seedling, generally plant the seedling in the basin with the seedling is individual one by one on the nursery stock frame, consequently the basin of growing seedlings on the nursery stock frame is general more, and is comparatively intensive, and is inconvenient to observe alone every seedling, perhaps applys different fertilizers, thereby carries out the contrast experiment, therefore we have proposed a farming method of growing seedlings.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention discloses an agricultural and forestry seedling raising method, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an agricultural and forestry seedling raising method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step a, design a device of growing seedlings, this device of growing seedlings includes two backup pads (1), two fixing base (2) and moving mechanism, wherein: four support rods (101) are welded between the two support plates (1), and the bottom ends of the four support rods (101) penetrate through the support plate (1) below and are fixedly connected with a base;
the two fixing seats (2) are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two supporting plates (1), the upper surfaces of the fixing seats (2) are fixedly connected with annular sliding rails (201), the front surfaces of the annular sliding rails (201) are fixedly connected with limiting sliding rails (202), and the interiors of the annular sliding rails (201) are communicated with the interiors of the limiting sliding rails (202); the front surface of the fixed seat (2) is fixedly connected with an operation plate (204), the limiting slide rail (202) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the operation plate (204), the front surface of the annular slide rail (201) is inserted with a limiting rod (203), and the limiting rod (203) penetrates through the front surface of the annular slide rail (201) and extends towards the interior of the annular slide rail (201);
the moving mechanism is assembled between the fixed seat (2) and the operating plate (204), and is in transmission connection with a plurality of seedling raising pots (205) through the moving mechanism, the outer surface of each seedling raising pot (205) is fixedly connected with a handle (206), and the bottom of each seedling raising pot (205) is fixedly provided with a positioning block (504); the moving mechanism comprises a fixed block (3), a driving shaft (4) and a driven shaft (401), wherein the fixed block (3) is fixed at the edge of the operating plate (204), a rotating rod (301) is rotatably connected inside the fixed block (3), a ratchet wheel (302) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (301), a ratchet (303) is rotatably connected inside the fixed block (3), the ratchet (303) abuts against teeth of the ratchet wheel (302), a reset spring (304) is fixed between the outer wall of the ratchet (303) and the inner wall of the fixed block (3), and the top end of the rotating rod (301) penetrates through the top wall of the fixed block (3) to extend upwards and is fixedly connected with a knob (305); the driving shaft (4) and the driven shaft (401) are rotatably connected in the fixed seat (2), the bottom end of the driving shaft (4) penetrates through the supporting plate (1) and extends downwards and is fixedly sleeved with a first belt pulley, the bottom end of the rotating rod (301) penetrates through the bottom wall of the fixed block (3) and extends downwards and is fixedly sleeved with a second belt pulley, and a transmission belt (402) is connected between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley in a transmission manner; the outer surfaces of the driving shaft (4) and the driven shaft (401) are fixedly sleeved with transmission gears (403), a transmission chain (404) is connected between the two transmission gears (403) in a meshed mode, an annular groove (405) is formed in the upper surface of the fixed seat (2), and the annular groove (405) is communicated with the inside of the annular sliding rail (201); the upper surfaces of a plurality of chain links of the transmission chain (404) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (406), the outer surfaces of the sliding blocks (406) are attached to the inner wall of the annular groove (405), and clamping assemblies are assembled on the top surfaces of the sliding blocks (406);
b, during seedling cultivation, planting a plurality of agricultural seedlings in a plurality of seedling cultivation basins (205) at the upper part respectively, and planting a plurality of forestry seedlings in a plurality of seedling cultivation basins (205) at the lower part respectively, or planting agricultural seedlings and forestry seedlings in a mixed manner in a plurality of seedling cultivation basins (205) on the same water surface so as to meet the use requirement;
step c, when a certain seedling needs to be observed independently or other use requirements such as fertilization and pruning need to be carried out, an operator firstly pulls out the limiting rod (203) in the annular sliding rail (201), then rotates the knob (305) to drive the rotating rod (301) to rotate, and the rotating rod (301) can only rotate clockwise through the ratchet wheel (302) and the ratchet (303); meanwhile, when the rotating rod (301) rotates, the second belt pulley at the bottom end of the rotating rod drives the first belt pulley and the driving shaft (4) to rotate simultaneously through the transmission belt (402), the rotating driving shaft (4) drives the transmission gear (403) to rotate, and the transmission chain (404) drives the other transmission gear (403) and the driven shaft (401) to rotate, so that the transmission chain (404) moves between the two transmission gears (403); in the moving process, the chain links of the transmission chain (404) drive the sliding blocks (406) on the upper surfaces of the chain links to slide in the annular grooves (405), and meanwhile, the clamping assembly at the top of the sliding blocks (406) clamps the positioning blocks (504) to slide in the annular slide rails (201), so that the seedling raising pots (205) move towards the same direction along the annular slide rails (201); when the seedling raising pot (205) to be treated approaches the limiting slide rail (202), the limiting rod (203) is inserted into the annular slide rail (201) again, the clamping component abuts against the limiting rod (203), and the seedling raising pot (205) cannot move continuously at the moment, so that the position of the seedling raising pot (205) is fixed;
at the moment, the positioning block (504) at the bottom of the seedling raising pot (205) is positioned at the connection part of the limiting slide rail (202) and the annular slide rail (201), then the handle (206) is pulled outwards to separate the positioning block (504) from the clamping assembly and slide into the limiting slide rail (202), and at the moment, the seedling raising pot (205) slides above the limiting slide rail (202), so that observation or other operations can be conveniently carried out on the operation plate (204);
d, after the seedling raising operation is finished, the seedling raising pot (205) is pushed inwards by holding the handle (206) to drive the positioning block (504) to move from the limiting slide rail (202) to the annular slide rail (201) until the positioning block (504) is combined with the clamping assembly, so that the positioning block (504) and the seedling raising pot (205) are fixed;
and e, after the limiting rod (203) is pulled out, the moving mechanism can be controlled to move according to use requirements, the positions of other seedling pots (205) are fixed, and seedlings in the other seedling pots (205) are processed.
In the scheme, a supporting strip (407) is fixedly connected between the upper surface of the operating plate (204) and the inner wall of the limiting slide rail (202), and the upper surface of the supporting strip (407) and the upper surface of the sliding block (406) are in the same horizontal plane.
In the scheme, the clamping assembly comprises two fixing strips (5), the two fixing strips (5) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top surface of the sliding block (406), a moving groove is formed in the upper surface of each fixing strip (5), a moving block (501) is connected to the inner wall of the moving groove in a sliding mode, and an extrusion spring (503) is fixedly connected between the side wall of the moving block (501) and the inner wall of the moving groove; the top of each moving block (501) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped clamping block (502), the two arc-shaped clamping blocks (502) are symmetrically arranged, and the inner walls of the two arc-shaped clamping blocks (502) are tightly attached to the outer surface of the positioning block (504); the front end and the rear end of each of the two arc-shaped clamping blocks (502) are rotatably connected with two rollers (505) which are arranged side by side up and down, and the four rollers (505) are attached to the inner wall of the annular slide rail (201);
in the steps c and d, when the positioning block (504) moves laterally, the two rollers (505) move towards or away from the positioning block (504) against the elastic force of the pressing spring (503), so that the positioning block (504) is clamped or loosened.
In the scheme, the upper surfaces of the two arc-shaped clamping blocks (502) and the upper surface of the annular slide rail (201) are on the same horizontal plane, and the lower surface of the seedling raising pot (205) is attached to the upper surfaces of the arc-shaped clamping blocks (502) and the upper surface of the annular slide rail (201).
Has the advantages that:
1. the seedling raising method abandons the mode that the seedling raising pots are directly and densely placed in the traditional agriculture and forestry seedling raising method, and turns to arrange the moving mechanism, the seedling raising pots are placed on the moving mechanism and move back along with the moving mechanism in a circular manner, and any one of the seedling raising pots can be conveniently taken out for fertilization or observation by matching with the limiting slide rail of the moving mechanism, and the seedling raising pot can be conveniently returned after the operation is finished;
2. the device of growing seedlings that this method of growing seedlings adopted is through ratchet and the ratchet that sets up, it rotates to have driven the dwang, the ratchet has been cup jointed because of dwang external surface fixing, and the inside of fixed block is provided with ratchet and reset spring, principle through ratchet and ratchet, thereby make the dwang can only clockwise rotate, simultaneously when the dwang rotates, make drive gear can only clockwise rotate equally, make drive chain and a plurality of basin of growing seedlings can only one direction remove, and when inserting the gag lever post into annular slide rail, one of them fixed strip and the gag lever post of the pelvic floor portion of growing seedlings offset, can't move forward, the basin of growing seedlings can't move backward simultaneously, thereby to the rigidity of the basin of growing seedlings, the cultivation of cultivateing the person to the seedling has been made things convenient for greatly.
3. The seedling raising device adopted by the seedling raising method pushes the seedling raising pot inwards through the arranged clamping assembly, the positioning block is driven to move towards the annular slide rail from the limiting slide rail until the positioning block is in contact with and extruded by the two front rollers, so that the two rollers rotate relative to the positioning block and move in opposite directions at the same time, the two rollers on the back roll relative to the inner wall of the annular slide rail, the two arc-shaped clamping blocks move in opposite directions, the positioning block enters the space between the two arc-shaped clamping blocks, and the two arc-shaped clamping blocks are restored to the initial positions and are attached to the positioning block due to rebounding of the extrusion spring, so that the positioning block is fixed in position.
4. The device of growing seedlings that this method of growing seedlings adopted is through the gyro wheel that sets up, on the one hand at two positive gyro wheels of locating piece contact, thereby be convenient for extrude two arc clamp splice antiport, on the other hand, make two gyro wheels at the back roll for the inner wall of annular slide rail, further be convenient for two arc clamp splice antiport, through the support bar that sets up, and the upper surface of support bar and the upper surface of slider are in same horizontal plane, thereby be convenient for the locating piece to move to spacing slide rail from the slider, and make the locating piece can slide to the slider in the spacing slide rail, through making the lower surface of the basin of growing seedlings laminate mutually with the upper surface of annular slide rail, thereby make the upper surface of annular slide rail play effectual supporting role to the basin of growing seedlings, avoid the condition that the basin of growing seedlings takes place to empty.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a seedling raising device used in the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the seedling raising device used in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the annular slide rail of the seedling raising device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fixing seat and an annular slide rail of the seedling raising device adopted in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a part of the seedling raising device used in the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a moving mechanism of a seedling raising device used in the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a clamping assembly of the seedling raising device used in the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a part of a moving mechanism of the seedling raising device used in the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 8.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention discloses a method for raising seedlings of agriculture and forestry,
referring to fig. 1-2, comprising:
the support structure comprises two support plates 1, wherein four support rods 101 are welded between the two support plates 1, and the bottom ends of the four support rods 101 penetrate through the support plate 1 below and are fixedly connected with a base;
the two fixing seats 2 are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two supporting plates 1, the upper surface of each fixing seat 2 is fixedly connected with an annular sliding rail 201, the front surface of each annular sliding rail 201 is fixedly connected with a limiting sliding rail 202, the interior of each annular sliding rail 201 is communicated with the interior of each limiting sliding rail 202, the front surface of each fixing seat 2 is fixedly connected with an operating plate 204, each limiting sliding rail 202 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each operating plate 204, a limiting rod 203 is inserted into the front surface of each annular sliding rail 201, and each limiting rod 203 penetrates through the front surface of each annular sliding rail 201 and extends towards the interior of each annular sliding rail 201;
the moving mechanism is assembled between the fixed seat 2 and the operating panel 204, and is in transmission connection with a plurality of seedling raising pots 205 through the moving mechanism, the outer surface of each seedling raising pot 205 is fixedly connected with a handle 206, and through the arranged moving mechanism, when a certain seedling needs to be observed individually or other use requirements such as fertilization and pruning need to be carried out, a plurality of sliding blocks 406 all slide in the annular groove 405, meanwhile, the positioning block 504 is driven to slide in the annular slide rail 201 under the clamping action of the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 502 at the top of the slide block 406, further, the plurality of seedling raising pots 205 move along the track of the annular slide rail 201, until the observed seedling raising pot 205 approaches the limiting slide rail 202, the seedling raising pot 205 is pulled outwards to slide above the limiting slide rail 202, so that the operation plate 204 can be observed or operated on the operation plate, and after the operation is finished, the operation plate is pushed to the annular slide rail 201 again;
in the using process, according to the actual cultivation requirement, a plurality of agricultural seedlings are respectively planted in the plurality of seedling pots 205 on the upper part, a plurality of forestry seedlings are respectively planted in the plurality of seedling pots 205 on the lower part, or the plurality of seedling pots 205 on the same water surface are used for planting agricultural seedlings and forestry seedlings in a mixed manner, so as to meet the use requirement.
Referring to fig. 4, 8 and 9, the moving mechanism includes a fixed block 3, the fixed block 3 is fixedly connected to the edge of the operating panel 204, the fixed block 3 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 301 inside, a ratchet 302 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod 301, a ratchet 303 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed block 3, the ratchet 303 abuts against teeth of the ratchet 302, a return spring 304 is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the ratchet 303 and the inner wall of the fixed block 3, the top end of the rotating rod 301 passes through the top wall of the fixed block 3 to extend upwards and is fixedly connected to a knob 305, and by means of the knob 305, thereby facilitating the rotation of the rotating rod 301, reducing the labor intensity, rotating the rotating rod 301, because the outer surface of the rotating rod 301 is fixedly sleeved with the ratchet wheel 302, and the inside of the fixed block 3 is provided with the ratchet 303 and the return spring 304, by the principle of the ratchet 302 and the ratchet 303, the rotating lever 301 can only rotate clockwise.
Referring to fig. 3-6, the moving mechanism further includes a driving shaft 4 and a driven shaft 401, the driving shaft 4 and the driven shaft 401 are rotatably connected inside the fixing base 2, the bottom end of the driving shaft 4 penetrates through the supporting plate 1 and extends downward and is fixedly sleeved with a first belt pulley, the bottom end of the rotating rod 301 penetrates through the bottom wall of the fixing block 3 and extends downward and is fixedly sleeved with a second belt pulley, a transmission belt 402 is connected between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley in a transmission manner, and when the rotating rod 301 rotates, the second belt pulley at the bottom end drives the first belt pulley and the driving shaft 4 to rotate simultaneously through the transmission belt 402.
A supporting bar 407 is fixedly connected between the upper surface of the operating plate 204 and the inner wall of the limit slide rail 202, the upper surface of the supporting bar 407 and the upper surface of the sliding block 406 are in the same horizontal plane, and the plurality of sliding blocks 406 are all equipped with clamping components, the positioning block 504 is driven to slide in the annular slide rail 201 by the clamping action of the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 502 at the top of the slide block 406, further, the plurality of seedling raising pots 205 can move along the track of the annular slide rail 201, because the rotating rod 301 can only rotate clockwise, so that the transmission gear 403 can also rotate only clockwise, the transmission chain 404 and the seedling raising pots 205 can only move in one direction, by arranging the supporting bar 407, the upper surface of the supporting bar 407 is in the same horizontal plane with the upper surface of the sliding block 406, thereby facilitating the movement of the positioning block 504 from the slide 406 into the limit slide 202 and allowing the positioning block 504 to slide from the limit slide 202 onto the slide 406.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 7, the clamping assembly includes two fixing strips 5, the two fixing strips 5 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding block 406, a moving groove is formed on the upper surface of the fixing strip 5, a moving block 501 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving groove, and an extrusion spring 503 is fixedly connected between the side wall of the moving block 501 and the inner wall of the moving groove.
The top of the moving block 501 is fixedly connected with arc-shaped clamping blocks 502, the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 502 are symmetrically arranged, a positioning block 504 is arranged between the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 502, the outer surface of the positioning block 504 is tightly attached to the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 502, the positioning block 504 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the nursery pot 205, the front end and the rear end of each arc-shaped clamping block 502 are rotatably connected with two rollers 505, the four rollers 505 are attached to the inner wall of the annular slide rail 201, through the arranged rollers 505, on one hand, the positioning block 504 is in contact with the two rollers 505 on the front side, so that the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 502 can be squeezed to move reversely, on the other hand, the two rollers 505 on the back side roll relative to the inner wall of the annular slide rail 201, and further, the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 502 can move reversely;
the positioning block 504 is pulled outwards to press the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 502, so that the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 502 move reversely, the two moving blocks 501 are pushed to slide in the two moving grooves respectively, the pressing spring 503 is compressed until the positioning block 504 is separated from the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 502 and slides into the limit slide rail 202, the pressing spring 503 rebounds to return the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 502 to the initial position, the seedling raising pot 205 is pushed inwards to drive the positioning block 504 to move from the limit slide rail 202 to the annular slide rail 201 until the positioning block 504 is in contact with and pressed by the two rollers 505 on the front side, so that the two rollers 505 rotate relative to the positioning block 504 and move reversely, the two rollers 505 on the back side roll relative to the inner wall of the annular slide rail 201, so that the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 502 move reversely until the positioning block 504 enters between the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 502, and the pressing spring 503 rebounds to return the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 502 to the initial position, and is attached to the positioning block 504, thereby fixing the position of the positioning block 504.
The upper surfaces of the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 502 and the upper surface of the annular slide rail 201 are on the same horizontal plane, the lower surface of the seedling raising pot 205 is attached to the upper surfaces of the arc-shaped clamping blocks 502 and the upper surface of the annular slide rail 201, the lower surface of the seedling raising pot 205 is attached to the upper surface of the annular slide rail 201, and therefore the upper surface of the annular slide rail 201 plays an effective supporting role for the seedling raising pot 205, and the situation that the seedling raising pot 205 is toppled over is avoided.
The scheme also discloses a seedling raising method, which comprises the following steps:
step a, designing a seedling raising device, and referring to fig. 1-9, the seedling raising device comprises two supporting plates 1, two fixing seats 2 and a moving mechanism, wherein: four support rods 101 are welded between the two support plates 1, and the bottom ends of the four support rods 101 penetrate through the support plate 1 below and are fixedly connected with a base;
the two fixing seats 2 are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two supporting plates 1, the upper surfaces of the fixing seats 2 are fixedly connected with annular slide rails 201, the front surfaces of the annular slide rails 201 are fixedly connected with limiting slide rails 202, and the interiors of the annular slide rails 201 are communicated with the interiors of the limiting slide rails 202; the front surface of the fixed seat 2 is fixedly connected with an operation plate 204, the limit slide rail 202 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the operation plate 204, the front surface of the annular slide rail 201 is inserted with a limit rod 203, and the limit rod 203 penetrates through the front surface of the annular slide rail 201 and extends towards the inside of the annular slide rail 201;
the moving mechanism is assembled between the fixed seat 2 and the operating plate 204 and is in transmission connection with a plurality of seedling raising pots 205 through the moving mechanism, the outer surface of each seedling raising pot 205 is fixedly connected with a handle 206, and the bottom of each seedling raising pot 205 is fixedly provided with a positioning block 504; the moving mechanism comprises a fixed block 3, a driving shaft 4 and a driven shaft 401, wherein the fixed block 3 is fixed at the edge of the operating plate 204, the inside of the fixed block 3 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 301, the outer surface of the rotating rod 301 is fixedly sleeved with a ratchet 302, the inside of the fixed block 3 is rotatably connected with a ratchet 303, the ratchet 303 abuts against teeth of the ratchet 302, a reset spring 304 is fixed between the outer wall of the ratchet 303 and the inner wall of the fixed block 3, and the top end of the rotating rod 301 penetrates through the top wall of the fixed block 3 to extend upwards and is fixedly connected with a knob 305; the driving shaft 4 and the driven shaft 401 are rotatably connected in the fixed seat 2, the bottom end of the driving shaft 4 penetrates through the supporting plate 1 and extends downwards and is fixedly sleeved with a first belt pulley, the bottom end of the rotating rod 301 penetrates through the bottom wall of the fixed block 3 and extends downwards and is fixedly sleeved with a second belt pulley, and a transmission belt 402 is connected between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley in a transmission manner; the outer surfaces of the driving shaft 4 and the driven shaft 401 are fixedly sleeved with transmission gears 403, transmission chains 404 are connected between the two transmission gears 403 in a meshed mode, the upper surface of the fixed seat 2 is provided with an annular groove 405, and the annular groove 405 is communicated with the interior of the annular sliding rail 201; the upper surfaces of a plurality of chain links of the transmission chain 404 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 406, the outer surfaces of the sliding blocks 406 are attached to the inner wall of the annular groove 405, and the top surfaces of the sliding blocks 406 are provided with clamping components; the clamping assembly comprises two fixing strips 5, the two fixing strips 5 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top surface of the sliding block 406, a moving groove is formed in the upper surface of each fixing strip 5, a moving block 501 is connected to the inner wall of the moving groove in a sliding mode, and an extrusion spring 503 is fixedly connected between the side wall of the moving block 501 and the inner wall of the moving groove; the top of each moving block 501 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped clamping block 502, the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 502 are symmetrically arranged, and the inner walls of the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 502 are tightly attached to the outer surface of the positioning block 504; the front end and the rear end of each of the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 502 are rotatably connected with two rollers 505 which are arranged side by side up and down, and the four rollers 505 are attached to the inner wall of the annular slide rail 201;
b, during seedling raising, planting a plurality of agricultural seedlings in the plurality of seedling raising pots 205 on the upper part respectively, and planting a plurality of forestry seedlings in the plurality of seedling raising pots 205 on the lower part respectively, or planting agricultural seedlings and forestry seedlings in a mixed manner in the plurality of seedling raising pots 205 on the same water surface so as to meet the use requirement;
step c, when a certain seedling needs to be observed independently or other use requirements such as fertilization and pruning need to be carried out, an operator firstly pulls out the limiting rod 203 in the annular sliding rail 201, then rotates the knob 305 to drive the rotating rod 301 to rotate, and the rotating rod 301 only can rotate clockwise through the ratchet 302 and the ratchet 303; meanwhile, when the rotating rod 301 rotates, the second belt pulley at the bottom end thereof drives the first belt pulley and the driving shaft 4 to rotate simultaneously through the driving belt 402, the rotating driving shaft 4 drives the transmission gear 403 to rotate, and the transmission chain 404 drives the other transmission gear 403 and the driven shaft 401 to rotate, so that the transmission chain 404 moves between the two transmission gears 403; in the moving process, the chain links of the transmission chain 404 drive the sliding blocks 406 on the upper surfaces thereof to slide in the annular grooves 405, and meanwhile, the clamping components at the tops of the sliding blocks 406 clamp the positioning blocks 504 to slide in the annular slide rails 201, so that the seedling raising pots 205 move in the same direction along the annular slide rails 201; when the seedling raising pot 205 to be treated approaches the limiting slide rail 202, the limiting rod 203 is inserted into the annular slide rail 201 again, the clamping component abuts against the limiting rod 203, and at the moment, the seedling raising pot 205 cannot move continuously, so that the position of the seedling raising pot 205 is fixed;
at the moment, the positioning block 504 at the bottom of the seedling raising pot 205 is positioned at the connection part of the limiting slide rail 202 and the annular slide rail 201, then the handle 206 is pulled outwards to separate the positioning block 504 from the clamping assembly and slide into the limiting slide rail 202, and at the moment, the seedling raising pot 205 slides above the limiting slide rail 202, so that the seedling raising pot can be observed or otherwise operated on the operation plate 204 conveniently;
d, after the seedling raising operation is finished, the seedling raising pot 205 is pushed inwards by holding the handle 206, the positioning block 504 is driven to move from the limiting slide rail 202 to the annular slide rail 201 until the positioning block 504 is combined with the clamping assembly, and therefore the positions of the positioning block 504 and the seedling raising pot 205 are fixed; in steps c and d, when the positioning block 504 is moved laterally, the two rollers 505 are moved toward or away from the positioning block 504 against the elastic force of the pressing spring 503, thereby clamping or unclamping the positioning block 504.
And e, after the limiting rod 203 is pulled out, the moving mechanism can be controlled to move according to the use requirement, the positions of other seedling raising pots 205 are fixed, and seedlings in other seedling raising pots 205 are treated.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. An agricultural and forestry seedling raising method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step a, design a device of growing seedlings, this device of growing seedlings includes two backup pads (1), two fixing base (2) and moving mechanism, wherein: four support rods (101) are welded between the two support plates (1), and the bottom ends of the four support rods (101) penetrate through the support plate (1) below and are fixedly connected with a base;
the two fixing seats (2) are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two supporting plates (1), the upper surfaces of the fixing seats (2) are fixedly connected with annular sliding rails (201), the front surfaces of the annular sliding rails (201) are fixedly connected with limiting sliding rails (202), and the interiors of the annular sliding rails (201) are communicated with the interiors of the limiting sliding rails (202); the front surface of the fixed seat (2) is fixedly connected with an operation plate (204), the limiting slide rail (202) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the operation plate (204), the front surface of the annular slide rail (201) is inserted with a limiting rod (203), and the limiting rod (203) penetrates through the front surface of the annular slide rail (201) and extends towards the interior of the annular slide rail (201);
the moving mechanism is assembled between the fixed seat (2) and the operating plate (204), and is in transmission connection with a plurality of seedling raising pots (205) through the moving mechanism, the outer surface of each seedling raising pot (205) is fixedly connected with a handle (206), and the bottom of each seedling raising pot (205) is fixedly provided with a positioning block (504); the moving mechanism comprises a fixed block (3), a driving shaft (4) and a driven shaft (401), wherein the fixed block (3) is fixed at the edge of the operating plate (204), a rotating rod (301) is rotatably connected inside the fixed block (3), a ratchet wheel (302) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (301), a ratchet (303) is rotatably connected inside the fixed block (3), the ratchet (303) abuts against teeth of the ratchet wheel (302), a reset spring (304) is fixed between the outer wall of the ratchet (303) and the inner wall of the fixed block (3), and the top end of the rotating rod (301) penetrates through the top wall of the fixed block (3) to extend upwards and is fixedly connected with a knob (305); the driving shaft (4) and the driven shaft (401) are rotatably connected in the fixed seat (2), the bottom end of the driving shaft (4) penetrates through the supporting plate (1) and extends downwards and is fixedly sleeved with a first belt pulley, the bottom end of the rotating rod (301) penetrates through the bottom wall of the fixed block (3) and extends downwards and is fixedly sleeved with a second belt pulley, and a transmission belt (402) is connected between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley in a transmission manner; the outer surfaces of the driving shaft (4) and the driven shaft (401) are fixedly sleeved with transmission gears (403), a transmission chain (404) is connected between the two transmission gears (403) in a meshed mode, an annular groove (405) is formed in the upper surface of the fixed seat (2), and the annular groove (405) is communicated with the inside of the annular sliding rail (201); the upper surfaces of a plurality of chain links of the transmission chain (404) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (406), the outer surfaces of the sliding blocks (406) are attached to the inner wall of the annular groove (405), and clamping assemblies are assembled on the top surfaces of the sliding blocks (406);
b, during seedling cultivation, planting a plurality of agricultural seedlings in a plurality of seedling cultivation basins (205) at the upper part respectively, and planting a plurality of forestry seedlings in a plurality of seedling cultivation basins (205) at the lower part respectively, or planting agricultural seedlings and forestry seedlings in a mixed manner in a plurality of seedling cultivation basins (205) on the same water surface so as to meet the use requirement;
step c, when a certain seedling needs to be observed independently or other use requirements such as fertilization and pruning need to be carried out, an operator firstly pulls out the limiting rod (203) in the annular sliding rail (201), then rotates the knob (305) to drive the rotating rod (301) to rotate, and the rotating rod (301) can only rotate clockwise through the ratchet wheel (302) and the ratchet (303); meanwhile, when the rotating rod (301) rotates, the second belt pulley at the bottom end of the rotating rod drives the first belt pulley and the driving shaft (4) to rotate simultaneously through the transmission belt (402), the rotating driving shaft (4) drives the transmission gear (403) to rotate, and the transmission chain (404) drives the other transmission gear (403) and the driven shaft (401) to rotate, so that the transmission chain (404) moves between the two transmission gears (403); in the moving process, the chain links of the transmission chain (404) drive the sliding blocks (406) on the upper surfaces of the chain links to slide in the annular grooves (405), and meanwhile, the clamping assembly at the top of the sliding blocks (406) clamps the positioning blocks (504) to slide in the annular slide rails (201), so that the seedling raising pots (205) move towards the same direction along the annular slide rails (201); when the seedling raising pot (205) to be treated approaches the limiting slide rail (202), the limiting rod (203) is inserted into the annular slide rail (201) again, the clamping component abuts against the limiting rod (203), and the seedling raising pot (205) cannot move continuously at the moment, so that the position of the seedling raising pot (205) is fixed;
at the moment, the positioning block (504) at the bottom of the seedling raising pot (205) is positioned at the connection part of the limiting slide rail (202) and the annular slide rail (201), then the handle (206) is pulled outwards to separate the positioning block (504) from the clamping assembly and slide into the limiting slide rail (202), and at the moment, the seedling raising pot (205) slides above the limiting slide rail (202), so that observation or other operations can be conveniently carried out on the operation plate (204);
d, after the seedling raising operation is finished, the seedling raising pot (205) is pushed inwards by holding the handle (206) to drive the positioning block (504) to move from the limiting slide rail (202) to the annular slide rail (201) until the positioning block (504) is combined with the clamping assembly, so that the positioning block (504) and the seedling raising pot (205) are fixed;
and e, after the limiting rod (203) is pulled out, the moving mechanism can be controlled to move according to use requirements, the positions of other seedling pots (205) are fixed, and seedlings in the other seedling pots (205) are processed.
2. An agricultural and forestry seedling raising method according to claim 1, characterized in that: a supporting strip (407) is fixedly connected between the upper surface of the operating plate (204) and the inner wall of the limiting slide rail (202), and the upper surface of the supporting strip (407) and the upper surface of the sliding block (406) are located on the same horizontal plane.
3. An agricultural and forestry seedling raising method according to claim 2, wherein: the clamping assembly comprises two fixing strips (5), the two fixing strips (5) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top surface of the sliding block (406), a moving groove is formed in the upper surface of each fixing strip (5), a moving block (501) is connected to the inner wall of the moving groove in a sliding mode, and an extrusion spring (503) is fixedly connected between the side wall of the moving block (501) and the inner wall of the moving groove; the top of each moving block (501) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped clamping block (502), the two arc-shaped clamping blocks (502) are symmetrically arranged, and the inner walls of the two arc-shaped clamping blocks (502) are tightly attached to the outer surface of the positioning block (504); the front end and the rear end of each of the two arc-shaped clamping blocks (502) are rotatably connected with two rollers (505) which are arranged side by side up and down, and the four rollers (505) are attached to the inner wall of the annular slide rail (201);
in the steps c and d, when the positioning block (504) moves laterally, the two rollers (505) move towards or away from the positioning block (504) against the elastic force of the pressing spring (503), so that the positioning block (504) is clamped or loosened.
4. An agricultural and forestry seedling raising method according to claim 3, wherein: the upper surfaces of the two arc-shaped clamping blocks (502) and the upper surface of the annular slide rail (201) are on the same horizontal plane, and the lower surface of the seedling raising pot (205) is attached to the upper surfaces of the arc-shaped clamping blocks (502) and the upper surface of the annular slide rail (201).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110882376.XA CN113491213A (en) | 2021-08-02 | 2021-08-02 | Agricultural and forestry seedling raising method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110882376.XA CN113491213A (en) | 2021-08-02 | 2021-08-02 | Agricultural and forestry seedling raising method |
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| CN113491213A true CN113491213A (en) | 2021-10-12 |
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| CN202110882376.XA Withdrawn CN113491213A (en) | 2021-08-02 | 2021-08-02 | Agricultural and forestry seedling raising method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113892370A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-01-07 | 张秀秀 | Forestry seedling culture method |
| CN114451246A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-05-10 | 星河汇智控股(浙江)有限公司 | Blueberry planting and seedling rapid cultivation method |
| CN114651633A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-06-24 | 王莹 | Farming forestry is grown seedlings breeding and is used cultivation system |
| CN115568362A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-01-06 | 江苏康源环保科技有限公司 | A novel planting platform for three-dimensional aquatic plant community founds |
-
2021
- 2021-08-02 CN CN202110882376.XA patent/CN113491213A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113892370A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-01-07 | 张秀秀 | Forestry seedling culture method |
| CN114651633A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-06-24 | 王莹 | Farming forestry is grown seedlings breeding and is used cultivation system |
| CN114451246A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-05-10 | 星河汇智控股(浙江)有限公司 | Blueberry planting and seedling rapid cultivation method |
| CN115568362A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-01-06 | 江苏康源环保科技有限公司 | A novel planting platform for three-dimensional aquatic plant community founds |
| CN115568362B (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-10-20 | 江苏康源环保科技有限公司 | Novel planting platform for constructing three-dimensional aquatic plant community |
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Application publication date: 20211012 |