CN113484446A - Method for testing micro-pollution on surface of packaging bag for clean room - Google Patents

Method for testing micro-pollution on surface of packaging bag for clean room Download PDF

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CN113484446A
CN113484446A CN202110890729.0A CN202110890729A CN113484446A CN 113484446 A CN113484446 A CN 113484446A CN 202110890729 A CN202110890729 A CN 202110890729A CN 113484446 A CN113484446 A CN 113484446A
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packaging bag
content
extracting solution
testing
clean room
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张继月
贺贤汉
何盼盼
李文阁
张正伟
蒋立峰
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Shanghai Fullerde Intelligent Technology Development Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/62Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating the ionisation of gases, e.g. aerosols; by investigating electric discharges, e.g. emission of cathode
    • G01N27/626Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating the ionisation of gases, e.g. aerosols; by investigating electric discharges, e.g. emission of cathode using heat to ionise a gas
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N2001/028Sampling from a surface, swabbing, vaporising

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductors. A method for testing micro-pollution on the surface of a packaging bag for a clean room comprises the following steps: firstly, cutting a packaging bag film in a sampling area of a clean room by using clean ceramic scissors; step two, using a sealer to seal the film into a bag with three closed sides and one open side; step three, adding an extracting solution into the bag, adjusting the extracting solution according to the surface area of the bag, sealing the bag, and standing for 24 hours; then transferring the extracting solution into a clean empty bottle, testing the content of anions and cations in the extracting solution, and testing the content of metal elements in the extracting solution; step four, filling ultrapure water into another clean sample bottle and standing for 24 hours; testing the content of anions and cations in the extracting solution, and testing the content of metal elements in the extracting solution; step five: and taking the difference value of the two test results, and finally obtaining the content of the trace ions on the surface of the packaging bag to be tested and the content of the metal elements on the surface of the packaging bag through formula calculation.

Description

Method for testing micro-pollution on surface of packaging bag for clean room
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductors, in particular to a method for testing surface pollution of a packaging bag.
Background
The packaging is an important link in the production process, and means that the operations such as wrapping and packaging are carried out on the product, so that the product is prevented from being polluted, collided, damaged and the like in the transportation and transmission process. Particularly, in the production process of semiconductor products, along with the continuous improvement of process requirements, the requirements on packaging are higher and higher. As for the selection of the packaging material, a plastic packaging bag is generally used for packaging the product, so that a better packaging effect is obtained.
Since the packing bag is in close contact with the packing material, the contaminants remaining on the surface of the packing bag are easily transferred to the packing material. For semiconductor devices and precision parts, trace contamination can cause product defects directly or indirectly to cause quality problems, so that surface contaminants of the packaging bag must be strictly controlled, thereby avoiding the pollution of the packaging bag to the packaging materials. Inorganic ion contamination and metal element contamination are two surface contaminants of concern in packaging bags. The monitoring of the micro-pollutants on the surface of the packaging bag plays an important role in reducing pollution and improving product yield. However, the packages tend to be of different sizes and do not have a fixed shape, making extraction and detection of contaminants within the package difficult.
For the detection of inorganic ionic contaminants and metal contaminants, commonly used detection techniques are Ion Chromatography (IC) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). IC is one of the most effective instruments for measuring the content of trace ions at present, has the advantages of low detection limit at ppb level, high sensitivity, simultaneous measurement of various ion contents and the like, and has been widely used for the research of ion contamination. An inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (hereinafter referred to as ICP-MS) is one of the most effective instruments for measuring trace elements at present, and is a trace element analysis technology which develops the fastest at present. ICP-MS has the advantages of low detection limit of ppt level, high sensitivity, wide linear dynamic range, simultaneous determination of contents of various elements and the like, so that the ICP-MS is widely and generally applied to the fields of environment, geology, semiconductors, biomedicine and nuclear application.
The currently common test means for the ion pollution and the metal pollution on the solid surface is a throwing immersion sampling method, namely, an extraction solution with a proper volume is selected to soak the surface of a sample, the sample is recovered after a certain time, and the inorganic ion content and the metal pollutant content on the surface of a component can be obtained through IC and ICP-MS tests. However, for the packaging bag, the density is often lower than that of water, and the packaging bag cannot be completely immersed in the water under the action of buoyancy, so that the micro-pollution content on the surface of the packaging bag cannot be accurately measured by adopting a throwing immersion method.
Therefore, it is important to develop a method for testing the micro-contamination on the surface of the clean room packaging bag.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a method for testing the surface micro-pollution of a packaging bag for a clean room, which aims to solve at least one technical problem.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for testing micro-contamination on a surface of a clean room packaging bag, comprising the steps of:
firstly, cutting a packaging bag film by using clean ceramic scissors in a sampling area of a clean room of 100 or above grade;
step two, using a sealer to seal the film into a bag with three closed sides and one open side;
step three, adding an extracting solution into the bag, adjusting the extracting solution according to the surface area of the bag, sealing the bag, and standing for 24 hours;
then transferring the extracting solution into a clean empty bottle, testing the content of anions and cations in the extracting solution by using ion chromatography, and testing the content of metal elements in the extracting solution by using an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer;
step four, filling ultrapure water into another clean sample bottle, and standing for 24 hours to serve as a blank;
testing the content of anions and cations in the extracting solution by using ion chromatography, and testing the content of metal elements in the extracting solution by using an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer;
step five: and taking the difference value of the two test results, and finally obtaining the content of the trace ions on the surface of the packaging bag to be tested and the content of the metal elements on the surface of the packaging bag through formula calculation.
Further preferably, between the first step and the second step, the film is purged with nitrogen to remove surface particles.
Further preferably, in the third step, after sealing, the mixture is left standing for 24 hours, a corner of the mixture is cut off by using ceramic scissors, and the extracting solution is transferred out.
Further preferably, the detectable trace ions on the surface of the packaging bag to be detected comprise F-、Cl-、NO2 -、Br-、NO3 -、PO4 3-、SO4 2-、Li+、Na+、NH4 +、K+、Mg2+And Ca2+
Further preferably, the detectable elements include metal elements of the second period to the sixth period and 5 kinds of non-metal elements of B, Si, As, Se, and Te.
Further preferably, in the third step, the injection amount of the extract solution is 2000ml per square meter.
Further preferably, the clean sample bottle is made of High Density Polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene (PP) or Perfluoroalkoxy (PFA).
The sample liquid contained in the HDPE or PP sample bottle is used for testing the ion content, and the sample liquid contained in the PFA sample bottle is used for testing the metal element content.
Further preferably, the clean sample bottle is washed with pure water for at least six times before use and dried for standby.
It is further preferred that, in step five,
Figure BDA0003195790660000031
the unit of the content of the trace ions on the surface of the packaging bag to be detected is E11molecules/cm2
Wherein: cpThe content of the surface trace ions measured in the third step is in the unit of mu g/L;
CBthe content of the surface trace ions measured in the step four is in the unit of mu g/L;
v is the volume of the extracting solution, and the unit is mL;
NAavogalois constants: 6.022 × 1023
Aw is the relative atomic/molecular mass;
s is the internal surface area of the sealed bag and the unit is cm2
It is further preferred that, in step five,
Figure BDA0003195790660000032
the unit of the metal element content of the surface of the packaging bag is E10atoms/cm2
Wherein: cpThe concentration of the metal element measured in the third step is ng/L;
CBmeasuring the concentration of the metal element in ng/L in the fourth step;
v is the volume of the extracting solution, and the unit is mL;
NAavogalois constants: 6.022 × 1023
Aw is the relative atomic/molecular mass;
s is the internal surface area of the sealed bag and the unit is cm2
Has the advantages that:
the invention adopts the water-containing extraction method which is simple and convenient to operate, and on one hand, the contact with air is avoided, so that the inside of the packaging bag is ensured not to be polluted; on the other hand, the efficiency of extracting the micro-pollution on the surface of the packaging bag can be effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the process of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In specific example 1, a surface micro-contamination analysis of a polyethylene packaging bag. The method comprises the following steps:
step one, in a sampling area of a clean room of class 100 or above, a clean ceramic scissors is used to cut off a film of a lower packing bag, as shown in fig. 1 (a). Clean ceramic scissors are carefully used to penetrate the packaging film to avoid sawing and chopping actions and to prevent particle generation.
The film was purged with nitrogen to remove surface particles.
And step two, sealing the film into a bag with three closed sides and one open side by using a sealing machine. See (b) in fig. 1.
Step three, according to the surface area of 0.126m2: the extract was added to the bag in a volume of 0.252L, see (c) in FIG. 1. And then capped, see (d) in fig. 1. And standing for 24 hours.
The extract was then transferred to a clean empty bottle, see (e) in fig. 1. And testing the content of anions and cations in the extracting solution by using ion chromatography, and recording the content as a later value.
Testing the content of metal elements in the extracting solution by using an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer; is recorded as the latter value.
Step four, filling ultrapure water into another clean sample bottle, and standing for 24 hours to serve as a blank;
the content of anions and cations in the extract was measured by Ion Chromatography (IC) and recorded as the previous value.
And (4) testing the content of the metal elements in the extracting solution by using an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), and recording the content as a previous value.
Step five: and taking the difference value of the two test results, and calculating by the following formula to obtain a result, namely the trace ion pollution content on the surface of the packaging bag to be tested.
Figure BDA0003195790660000041
The unit of the content of the trace ions on the surface of the packaging bag to be detected is E11molecules/cm2
Wherein: cpThe content of the surface trace ions measured in the third step is expressed as a unit of mug/L and is recorded as a 'rear value';
CBthe content of the surface trace ions measured in the fourth step is expressed as a unit of mug/L and is recorded as a front value;
v is the volume of the extracting solution, and the unit is mL;
NA is the Avogastron constant: 6.022 × 1023
Aw is the relative atomic/molecular mass;
s is the internal surface area of the sealed bag and the unit is cm2
The results are calculated and shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0003195790660000052
And taking the difference value of the two test results, and calculating by the following formula to obtain a result, namely the content of the metal element on the surface of the packaging bag to be tested.
Figure BDA0003195790660000051
The unit of the metal element content of the surface of the packaging bag is E10atoms/cm2
Wherein: cpThe concentration of the metal element measured in the third step is ng/L;
CBmeasuring the concentration of the metal element in ng/L in the fourth step;
v is the volume of the extracting solution, and the unit is mL;
NAavogalois constants: 6.022 × 1023
Aw is the relative atomic/molecular mass;
s is the internal surface area of the sealed bag and the unit is cm2
The results are calculated and shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0003195790660000061
Figure BDA0003195790660000071
Specific example 2
A method for analyzing micro-pollution on the surface of a nylon packaging bag. The method comprises the following steps:
step one, cutting off the packaging bag film by using clean ceramic scissors in a sampling area of a clean room with the grade of 100 or above. Clean ceramic scissors are carefully used to penetrate the packaging film to avoid sawing and chopping actions and to prevent particle generation.
The film was purged with nitrogen to remove surface particles.
Step two, using a sealer to seal the film into a bag with three closed sides and one open side;
step three, according to the surface area of 0.126m2: the bag was filled with the extract in an amount of 0.252L, followed by sealing and leaving the chamber clean for 24 hours.
The extract was then transferred to a clean sample vial.
The content of anions and cations in the extract was measured by Ion Chromatography (IC) and recorded as the latter value.
The content of metal elements in the extract was measured by ICP-MS and recorded as the latter value.
Step four, filling ultrapure water into another clean sample bottle, and standing for 24 hours to serve as a blank.
The content of anions and cations in the extract was measured by Ion Chromatography (IC) and recorded as the previous value.
Measuring the content of metal elements in the extracting solution by ICP-MS, and recording as a previous value;
step five: and taking the difference value of the two test results, and calculating by the following formula to obtain a result, namely the trace ion pollution content on the surface of the packaging bag to be tested.
Figure BDA0003195790660000081
The unit of the content of the trace ions on the surface of the packaging bag to be detected is E11molecules/cm2
Wherein: cpThe content of the surface trace ions measured in the third step is expressed as a unit of mug/L and is recorded as a 'rear value';
CBthe content of the surface trace ions measured in the fourth step is expressed as a unit of mug/L and is recorded as a front value;
v is the volume of the extracting solution, and the unit is mL;
NAavogalois constants: 6.022 × 1023
Aw is the relative atomic/molecular mass;
s is the internal surface area of the sealed bag and the unit is cm2
The results were calculated as shown in the following table.
Figure BDA0003195790660000082
Figure BDA0003195790660000091
Where "/" in the above table means below the detection limit.
And taking the difference value of the two test results, and calculating by the following formula to obtain a result, namely the content of the metal element on the surface of the packaging bag to be tested.
Figure BDA0003195790660000092
The unit of the metal element content of the surface of the packaging bag is E10atoms/cm2
Wherein: cpThe concentration of the metal element measured in the third step is ng/L;
CBmeasuring the concentration of the metal element in ng/L in the fourth step;
v is the volume of the extracting solution, and the unit is mL;
NAavogalois constants: 6.022 × 1023
Aw is the relative atomic/molecular mass;
s is the internal surface area of the sealed bag and the unit is cm2
The results were calculated as shown in the following table.
Figure BDA0003195790660000101
Figure BDA0003195790660000111
Where "/" in the above table means below the detection limit.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for testing micro-pollution on the surface of a packaging bag for a clean room is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, cutting a packaging bag film by using clean ceramic scissors in a sampling area of a clean room of 100 or above grade;
step two, using a sealer to seal the film into a bag with three closed sides and one open side;
step three, adding an extracting solution into the bag, adjusting the extracting solution according to the surface area of the bag, sealing the bag, and standing for 24 hours;
then transferring the extracting solution into a clean empty bottle, testing the content of anions and cations in the extracting solution by using ion chromatography, and testing the content of metal elements in the extracting solution by using an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer;
step four, filling ultrapure water into another clean sample bottle, and standing for 24 hours to serve as a blank;
testing the content of anions and cations in the extracting solution by using ion chromatography, and testing the content of metal elements in the extracting solution by using an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer;
step five: and taking the difference value of the two test results, and finally obtaining the content of the trace ions on the surface of the packaging bag to be tested and the content of the metal elements on the surface of the packaging bag through formula calculation.
2. The method for testing micro-contamination on a surface of a clean room packaging bag according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: and between the first step and the second step, purging the film by using nitrogen to remove surface particles.
3. The method for testing micro-contamination on a surface of a clean room packaging bag according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: and step three, after sealing, standing for 24 hours, cutting off one corner by using ceramic scissors, and transferring the extracting solution.
4. The method for testing micro-contamination on a surface of a clean room packaging bag according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: detectable trace ions contained in the surface of the packaging bag to be detected comprise F-、Cl-、NO2 -、Br-、NO3 -、PO4 3-、SO4 2-、Li+、Na+、NH4 +、K+、Mg2+And Ca2+
5. The method for testing micro-contamination on a surface of a clean room packaging bag according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the detectable elements include metal elements of the second period to the sixth period and 5 kinds of non-metal elements of B, Si, As, Se, and Te.
6. The method for testing micro-contamination on a surface of a clean room packaging bag according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: in step three, the injection amount of the extracting solution is 2000ml per square meter.
7. The method for testing micro-contamination on a surface of a clean room packaging bag according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the clean sample bottle is made of high-density polyethylene, polypropylene or perfluoroalkoxy resin.
8. The method for testing micro-contamination on a surface of a clean room packaging bag according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the clean sample bottle is washed by pure water for more than six times before use and is dried for standby.
9. The method for testing micro-contamination on a surface of a clean room packaging bag according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: in the fifth step, the step of,
Figure FDA0003195790650000021
the unit of the content of the trace ions on the surface of the packaging bag to be detected is E11molecules/cm2
Wherein: cpThe content of the surface trace ions measured in the third step is in the unit of mu g/L;
CBthe content of the surface trace ions measured in the step four is in the unit of mu g/L;
v is the volume of the extracting solution, and the unit is mL;
NAavogalois constants: 6.022 × 1023
Aw is the relative atomic/molecular mass;
s is the internal surface area of the sealed bag and the unit is cm2
10. The method for testing micro-contamination on a surface of a clean room packaging bag according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: in the fifth step, the step of,
Figure FDA0003195790650000022
the unit of the content of the metal elements on the surface of the packaging bag is E10atoms/cm2
Wherein: cpThe concentration of the metal element measured in the third step is ng/L;
CBmeasuring the concentration of the metal element in ng/L in the fourth step;
v is the volume of the extracting solution, and the unit is mL;
NAavogalois constants: 6.022 × 1023
Aw is the relative atomic/molecular mass;
s is the internal surface area of the sealed bag and the unit is cm2
CN202110890729.0A 2021-08-04 2021-08-04 Method for testing micro-pollution on surface of packaging bag for clean room Pending CN113484446A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115684328A (en) * 2022-09-28 2023-02-03 上海富乐德智能科技发展有限公司 Method for testing trace element pollution on surface of strong-hydrophobicity soft membrane
CN115792080A (en) * 2022-12-05 2023-03-14 上海富乐德智能科技发展有限公司 Method for testing trace ion pollution on surface of semiconductor manufacturing equipment component

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003177120A (en) * 2001-08-30 2003-06-27 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Analyzing method of out-ion, measuring method of particle and elution, and clean film and its laminated material
JP2005298037A (en) * 2004-04-15 2005-10-27 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Packaging bag and electronic component package
CN108020542A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-05-11 重庆超硅半导体有限公司 The detection method of pollutant load in a kind of film magazine

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003177120A (en) * 2001-08-30 2003-06-27 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Analyzing method of out-ion, measuring method of particle and elution, and clean film and its laminated material
JP2005298037A (en) * 2004-04-15 2005-10-27 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Packaging bag and electronic component package
CN108020542A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-05-11 重庆超硅半导体有限公司 The detection method of pollutant load in a kind of film magazine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115684328A (en) * 2022-09-28 2023-02-03 上海富乐德智能科技发展有限公司 Method for testing trace element pollution on surface of strong-hydrophobicity soft membrane
CN115792080A (en) * 2022-12-05 2023-03-14 上海富乐德智能科技发展有限公司 Method for testing trace ion pollution on surface of semiconductor manufacturing equipment component

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