CN113483546A - Ceramic blank uniform drying equipment for ceramic processing - Google Patents

Ceramic blank uniform drying equipment for ceramic processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113483546A
CN113483546A CN202110603963.0A CN202110603963A CN113483546A CN 113483546 A CN113483546 A CN 113483546A CN 202110603963 A CN202110603963 A CN 202110603963A CN 113483546 A CN113483546 A CN 113483546A
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fixedly connected
rotating shaft
ceramic
push block
rotatably connected
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赵振玉
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/18Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/24Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
    • B28B11/243Setting, e.g. drying, dehydrating or firing ceramic articles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/50Ducting arrangements from the source of air or other gases to the materials or objects being dried
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2210/00Drying processes and machines for solid objects characterised by the specific requirements of the drying goods
    • F26B2210/02Ceramic articles or ceramic semi-finished articles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种陶瓷加工用瓷胚均匀干燥设备,属于陶瓷加工技术领域。一种陶瓷加工用瓷胚均匀干燥设备,包括烘干箱,隔板上设有扰流机构,扰流机构上设有翻转机构,翻转机构上设有擦除机构,擦除机构上设有降温机构;本发明通过设置扰流机构使得烘干箱内的热流朝向瓷胚流动,促进瓷胚的干燥,通过设置翻转机构使得瓷胚能够得到均匀的干燥,通过设置擦除机构防止水蒸气滴落到瓷胚上造成烘干失败,通过设置降温机构使得冷凝箱能始终保持低温,促进水蒸气的凝结,通过在第二推块上开设通孔并在通孔底部设置转板促进瓷胚干燥的均匀性,且在第一推块和第二推块上开设有引流槽使得瓷胚上可能会滴落的水分能够被及时排出。

Figure 202110603963

The invention discloses a uniform drying device for ceramic blanks for ceramic processing, which belongs to the technical field of ceramic processing. A device for uniform drying of porcelain embryos for ceramic processing, comprising a drying box, a baffle plate with a turbulence mechanism, a turning mechanism on the turbulence mechanism, an erasing mechanism on the turning mechanism, and a cooling mechanism on the erasing mechanism Mechanism; the present invention makes the heat flow in the drying box flow toward the porcelain embryo by setting the turbulence mechanism, promotes the drying of the porcelain embryo, sets the inversion mechanism so that the porcelain embryo can be evenly dried, and prevents the water vapor from dripping by setting the erasing mechanism It will cause the failure of drying on the porcelain embryo. By setting the cooling mechanism, the condensation box can always keep the low temperature and promote the condensation of water vapor. By opening a through hole on the second push block and setting a rotating plate at the bottom of the through hole to promote the drying of the porcelain embryo. The first push block and the second push block are provided with drainage grooves, so that the water that may drip on the porcelain embryo can be discharged in time.

Figure 202110603963

Description

Ceramic blank uniform drying equipment for ceramic processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic processing, in particular to ceramic blank uniform drying equipment for ceramic processing.
Background
The pottery need carry out pugging, throwing, seal base, the base of benefiting, shine the base, the carving, glazing, processing steps such as kiln and colored drawing at the in-process of processing, accomplish at the pottery at the throwing, often need dry to moist porcelain embryo, however that traditional porcelain embryo drying device, when drying to the porcelain embryo, the bottom of porcelain embryo is difficult to obtain the stoving, this also can not improve and the water vapor that the porcelain embryo produced when drying condenses into the damage that the water droplet drips on the porcelain embryo also can cause the porcelain embryo.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the bottom of a porcelain blank is difficult to dry during drying, and water vapor generated during drying is condensed into water beads to drip on the porcelain blank to cause processing failure, and provides uniform drying equipment for the porcelain blank for ceramic processing.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a ceramic blank even drying equipment for ceramic machining, includes the stoving case, stoving incasement fixedly connected with baffle, stoving roof portion fixedly connected with condensing box, the condensing box intussuseption is filled with water, be equipped with on the baffle and be used for the hot-blast vortex mechanism of propelling movement, be equipped with the tilting mechanism that is used for stirring the ceramic blank in the vortex mechanism, be equipped with on the tilting mechanism and be used for erasing the mechanism of erasing the drop of water, it is equipped with the mechanism of cooling that is used for cooling for the condensing box in the mechanism to erase.
In order to improve drying efficiency, it is preferred, vortex mechanism includes motor and carousel, the carousel rotates to be connected on the baffle, the output fixedly connected with drive shaft of motor, the bottom fixedly connected with disc of drive shaft, the first connecting rod of fixedly connected with on the disc, it is connected with first pivot to rotate on the carousel, the top fixedly connected with spoiler of first pivot, a fixedly connected with second connecting rod in first pivot mountain, the one end that first pivot was kept away from to the second connecting rod is rotated and is connected on first connecting rod, the bottom and the carousel laminating of disc.
In order to promote the drying of the bottom of the porcelain blank, preferably, the turnover mechanism comprises a swinging disc, the bottom of the partition plate is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, a cylindrical rod is fixedly connected to the swinging disc, the top of the cylindrical rod is fixedly connected with a first hinge ball, a groove matched with the first hinge ball is formed in the mounting frame, an eccentric shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, one end of the cylindrical rod, far away from the first hinge ball, is connected to the eccentric shaft in a grabbing and sliding manner, an arc-shaped block is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, a second hinge ball is fixedly connected to the swinging disc, the second hinge ball is slidably connected to the arc-shaped block, a first push block and a second push block are slidably connected to the partition plate, push rods are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the first push block and the second push block, a third hinge ball is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rods, and the third hinge ball is rotatably connected to the swinging disc, the baffle is connected with the installing frame in a rotating mode, the gauze is fixedly connected in the installing frame, ejector rods are fixedly connected to the first push block and the second push block, and the ejector rods are abutted to the installing frame.
In order to enable the mounting frame to swing, a circular ring is rotatably connected to the partition plate, a convex block is arranged inside the circular ring, the spoiler abuts against the convex block, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the partition plate, a friction column is fixedly connected to the top of the second rotating shaft, a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating shaft, the friction column is attached to the outer surface of the circular ring, a driven wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the eccentric shaft, and the driving wheel is rotatably connected with the driven wheel through a belt.
In order to promote the drying of porcelain embryo bottom and the drop of water can be handled, it is further, the drainage groove has been seted up on first ejector pad and the second ejector pad, be equipped with certain inclination in the drainage inslot, be located the through-hole has been seted up to the drainage inslot on the second ejector pad, fixedly connected with rack on the second ejector pad, it is connected with the third pivot to rotate on the baffle, the one end fixedly connected with gear of third pivot, the other end fixedly connected with pendulum board of third pivot, gear and rack toothing, the pendulum board rotates the bottom of connecting at the through-hole.
For in time handle the vapor condensation pearl, prevent to drip and cause the processing failure on the porcelain embryo, it is preferred, it includes scraping the piece to erase the mechanism, scrape piece and condensation box laminating, sliding connection has the guide arm on the stoving case, scrape a fixed connection on the guide arm, it is connected with the third connecting rod to rotate on the installing frame, the one end that the installing frame was kept away from to the third connecting rod is rotated and is connected on scraping the piece, stoving incasement fixedly connected with drain pipe groove, the drain pipe groove sets up the bottom at the condensation box.
In order to promote the condensation effect of water vapor, it is preferred that the cooling mechanism includes the commentaries on classics board, the top of stoving case is rotated and is connected with the fourth pivot, the fourth pivot sets up in the condensing box top, change board fixed connection in the fourth pivot, fixedly connected with stay cord on the guide arm, the stay cord winding is linked in the fourth pivot.
In order to facilitate the introduction of heat flow, preferably, a hot air introduction pipe is fixedly connected to the drying box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the uniform drying equipment for the ceramic blanks for ceramic processing, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this even drying equipment of porcelain embryo for ceramic machining makes the heat current of stoving incasement flow towards the porcelain embryo through setting up vortex mechanism, promotes the drying of porcelain embryo.
2. This even drying equipment of porcelain embryo for ceramic machining makes the porcelain embryo can swing through setting up tilting mechanism for the hot gas flow that the spoiler promoted can contact the bottom of porcelain embryo, makes the porcelain embryo can obtain even drying.
3. This even drying equipment of porcelain embryo for ceramic machining rubs the vapor that produces when the mechanism makes the porcelain embryo dry through setting up and condenses rapidly and get rid of, prevents that the vapor from dripping to cause on the porcelain embryo to dry the failure.
4. This ceramic blank uniform drying equipment for ceramic machining cools down through setting up the water of cooling mechanism in to the condensing box for the condensing box can remain the low temperature throughout, promotes condensing of vapor.
5. This ceramic body even drying equipment for ceramic machining through set up the through-hole on the second ejector pad and set up in the through-hole bottom and changeing the board and make to change the board and can blow to the ceramic body bottom through the through-hole when rotating, promotes the dry homogeneity of ceramic body, and has seted up the drainage groove on first ejector pad and second ejector pad and make the moisture that probably drips on the ceramic body can in time be discharged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an appearance structure of a uniform drying apparatus for ceramic blanks for ceramic processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a device for uniformly drying ceramic blanks for ceramic processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a turbulence mechanism of a ceramic blank uniform drying device for ceramic processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a first structural schematic diagram of a turnover mechanism of the ceramic blank uniform drying equipment for ceramic processing, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second turnover mechanism of the uniform drying equipment for ceramic blanks for ceramic processing, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a condenser box of ceramic blank uniform drying equipment for ceramic processing according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a drying box; 101. a hot air inlet pipe; 102. a partition plate; 1021. a mounting frame; 1022. an arc-shaped block; 103. a condenser tank; 1031. scraping the block; 1032. a guide bar; 104. a drain pipe groove; 2. a motor; 201. a drive shaft; 2011. a disc; 2012. a first link; 202. a turntable; 2021. a spoiler; 2022. a first rotating shaft; 2023. a second link; 203. a circular ring; 2031. a bump; 3. a second rotating shaft; 301. a friction column; 302. a driving wheel; 303. an eccentric shaft; 3031. a driven wheel; 304. placing a plate; 3041. a cylindrical rod; 3042. a second hinge ball; 3043. a first hinge ball; 305. a push rod; 3051. a third articulated ball; 3052. a first push block; 3053. a second push block; 306. a drainage groove; 3061. a through hole; 307. a top rod; 308. a rack; 309. a third rotating shaft; 3091. a swinging plate; 3092. a gear; 4. installing a frame; 401. a screen; 402. a third link; 5. a fourth rotating shaft; 501. rotating the plate; 502. and pulling a rope.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-6, a ceramic blank uniform drying device for ceramic processing comprises a drying box 1, a partition plate 102 is fixedly connected in the drying box 1, a condensing box 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the drying box 1, water is filled in the condensing box 103, a turbulence mechanism used for pushing hot air is arranged on the partition plate 102, a turnover mechanism used for turning over ceramic blanks is arranged on the turbulence mechanism, an erasing mechanism used for erasing water drops is arranged on the turnover mechanism, a cooling mechanism used for cooling the condensing box 103 is arranged on the erasing mechanism, and a hot air inlet pipe 101 is fixedly connected to the drying box 1.
The vortex mechanism makes the thermal current in stoving case 1 flow towards the porcelain embryo, promote the drying of porcelain embryo, tilting mechanism makes the porcelain embryo can swing, make the hot gas flow that spoiler 2011 promoted can contact the bottom of porcelain embryo, make the porcelain embryo can obtain even drying, it makes the vapor that produces when the porcelain embryo is dry rapidly condense and get rid of to erase the mechanism, prevent that vapor from dripping to cause the stoving failure on the porcelain embryo, cooling mechanism cools down the water in the condensing box 103, make condensing box 103 can remain low temperature throughout, promote the condensation of vapor.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the spoiler mechanism includes a motor 2 and a turntable 202, the turntable 202 is rotatably connected to the partition plate 102, an output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 201, a bottom of the driving shaft 201 is fixedly connected to a disk 2011, the disk 2011 is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod 2012, the turntable 202 is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft 2022, a top of the first rotating shaft 2022 is fixedly connected to a spoiler 2021, the first rotating shaft 2022 is fixedly connected to a second connecting rod 2023, one end of the second connecting rod 2023, which is far away from the first rotating shaft 2022, is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod 2012, and the bottom of the disk 2011 is attached to the turntable 202.
The hot air flow is introduced into the drying box 1 through the hot air introducing pipe 101, the driving shaft 201 of the starting motor 2 rotates, so that the disk 2011 fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving shaft 201 rotates, the first connecting rod 2012 on the disk 2011 synchronously rotates, at the same time, the first connecting rod 2012 pulls the second connecting rod 2023, the first rotating shaft 2021 rotates on the disk 202, so that the disk 202 rotates when the first connecting rod 2012 pulls the second connecting rod 2023, and the center of the disk 2011 is not on the same axis with the disk 202, so that the first connecting rod 2012 pulls the second connecting rod 2023 when the first rotating shaft 2022 is farthest away from the disk 2011, and the included angle between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod 2023 is enlarged, so that the spoiler 2021 swings to incite towards the porcelain embryo, and the drying of the porcelain embryo is promoted.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the turnover mechanism includes a swing disc 304, a mounting frame 1021 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate 102, a cylindrical rod 3041 is fixedly connected to the swing disc 304, a first hinge ball 3043 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylindrical rod 3041, a slot matched with the first hinge ball 3043 is formed in the mounting frame 1021, an eccentric shaft 303 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 1021, one end of the cylindrical rod 3041, which is far away from the first hinge ball 3043, is connected to the eccentric shaft 303 in a grasping manner, an arc block 1022 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1021, a second hinge ball 3042 is fixedly connected to the swing disc 304, a second hinge ball 3042 is slidably connected to the arc block 1022, a first push block 3052 and a second push block 3053 are slidably connected to the partition plate 102, push rods 305 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the first push block 3052 and the second push block 3, a third hinge ball 3051 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod 305, the third hinge ball 3051 is rotatably connected to the swing disc 304, and a mounting frame 4 is rotatably connected to the partition plate 102, a gauze 401 is fixedly connected in the mounting frame 4, a top rod 307 is fixedly connected on each of the first pushing block 3052 and the second pushing block 3053, the top rod 307 abuts against the mounting frame 4, a circular ring 203 is rotatably connected on the partition plate 102, a convex block 2031 is arranged in the circular ring 203, a spoiler 2021 abuts against the convex block 2031, a second rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected on the partition plate 102, a friction column 301 is fixedly connected on the top of the second rotating shaft 3, a driving wheel 302 is fixedly connected on the bottom of the second rotating shaft 3, the friction column 301 is attached to the outer surface of the circular ring 203, a driven wheel 3031 is fixedly connected on the bottom of the eccentric shaft 303, the driving wheel 302 is rotatably connected with the driven wheel 3031 through a belt, drainage grooves 306 are formed in the first pushing block 3052 and the second pushing block 3053, a certain inclination is arranged in the drainage grooves 306, through holes 3061 are formed in the drainage grooves 306 on the second pushing block 3053, a rack 308 is fixedly connected on the second pushing block 3053, and a third rotating shaft 309 is rotatably connected on the partition plate 102, one end of the third rotating shaft 309 is fixedly connected with a gear 3092, the other end of the third rotating shaft 309 is fixedly connected with a swing plate 3091, the gear 3092 is meshed with the rack 308, and the swing plate 3091 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the through hole 3061.
The spoiler 2011 swings and simultaneously contacts with the bump 2031, so that the ring 203 is pushed to rotate, the spoiler 2011 intermittently contacts with the bump 2031, so that the ring 203 intermittently rotates, the friction column 301 attached to the ring 203 is driven to rotate when the ring 203 rotates, the friction force between the ring 203 and the friction column 301 is large enough, so that the friction column 301 and the ring 203 cannot slide relatively, the second rotating shaft 3 also rotates when the friction column 301 rotates, so that the driving wheel 302 rotates, at the moment, the driving wheel 302 drives the driven wheel 3031 to rotate through a belt, so that the eccentric shaft 303 fixedly connected to the driven wheel 3031 rotates, at the moment, the eccentric shaft 303 drives the cylindrical rod 3041 to rotate, as the first hinge ball 3043 at the top of the cylindrical rod 3041 rotates on the mounting rack 1021, the movement track of the cylindrical rod 3041 presents a cone shape, so that the wobble plate 304 fixedly connected to the cylindrical rod 3041 swings, a second hinge ball 3042 fixedly attached to the wobble plate 304 slides on the arc block 1022, so that the wobble plate 304 can not rotate, the two groups of push rods 305 alternately lift up and down when the wobble plate 304 swings, thereby the first pushing block 3052 and the second pushing block 3053 are alternatively lifted, so that the top rod 307 pushes the mounting frame 4 to turn over in a reciprocating way, hot air flow pushed by the spoiler 2021 is matched to the bottom of the porcelain blank, the bottom of the porcelain blank can be dried, when the second push block 3053 slides up and down, the rack 308 also slides up and down, so that the rack 308 drives the gear 3092 to rotate, thereby the third rotating shaft 309 rotates, and at this time, the swing plate 3091 turns over, on one hand, the drying can be promoted by blowing air to the porcelain embryo through the through hole 3061, on the other hand, the water absorption cotton is connected on the swing plate 3091, when water drops generated at the bottom of the porcelain blank fall into the drainage groove 306, the water drops slide to the through hole 3061 along the inclination angle and drip, and the dripping water drops are adsorbed by the absorbent cotton.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the wiping mechanism includes a scraping block 1031, the scraping block 1031 is attached to the condensation box 103, a guide bar 1032 is slidably connected to the drying box 1, the scraping block 1031 is fixedly connected to the guide bar 1032, a third connecting rod 402 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 4, one end of the third connecting rod 402, which is far away from the mounting frame 4, is rotatably connected to the scraping block 1031, a drain pipe slot 104 is fixedly connected to the inside of the drying box 1, and the drain pipe slot 104 is disposed at the bottom of the condensation box 103.
Porcelain embryo can produce steam when drying, and the water vapor upwards waves and condenses into the drop of water behind the contact with the condensing box 103, can promote connecting rod 402 to rotate when installing frame 4 swings, thereby connecting rod 402 promotes scrapes the piece 1031 and slides, scrapes the piece 1031 and laminates with condensing box 103, thereby the drop of water that condenses on condensing box 103 is scraped by scraping the piece 1031 and is scraped down, and the drop of water that scrapes drops in the drain pipe groove 104 of condensing box 103 bottom, then flows out stoving case 1 along drain pipe groove 104.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the cooling mechanism includes a rotating plate 501, a fourth rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the top of the drying box 1, the fourth rotating shaft 5 is disposed above the condensing box 103, the rotating plate 501 is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft 5, a pull rope 502 is fixedly connected to the guide rod 1032, and the pull rope 502 is wound around the fourth rotating shaft 5.
When the scraping block 1031 slides, the guide rods 1032 on the scraping block 1031 slide, the two groups of guide rods 1032 slide up and down alternately, and the pull rope 502 is wound on the fourth rotating shaft 5, so that the guide rods 1032 which are lifted and lowered alternately by the action of the friction force between the pull rope 502 and the fourth rotating shaft 5 drive the fourth rotating shaft 5 to rotate clockwise and anticlockwise alternately, and the rotating plate 501 carries out agitation cooling on the water in the condensation box 103.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-6, a ceramic blank uniform drying device for ceramic processing comprises a drying box 1, a partition plate 102 is fixedly connected in the drying box 1, a condensing box 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the drying box 1, water is filled in the condensing box 103, a turbulence mechanism used for pushing hot air is arranged on the partition plate 102, a turnover mechanism used for turning over ceramic blanks is arranged on the turbulence mechanism, an erasing mechanism used for erasing water drops is arranged on the turnover mechanism, a cooling mechanism used for cooling the condensing box 103 is arranged on the erasing mechanism, and a hot air inlet pipe 101 is fixedly connected to the drying box 1.
The motor 2 is started to rotate the driving shaft 201, the disk 2011 fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving shaft 201 rotates, the first connecting rod 2012 on the disk 2011 rotates, the first connecting rod 2012 pulls the second connecting rod 2023, the first rotating shaft 2021 rotates on the disk 202, the disk 202 rotates when the first connecting rod 2012 pulls the second connecting rod 2023, the circle center of the disk 2011 and the rotating disk 202 are not on the same axis, the first connecting rod 2012 pulls the second connecting rod 2023 when the first rotating shaft 2022 is farthest away from the disk 2011, an included angle between the first connecting rod 2012 and the second connecting rod 2023 is enlarged, the spoiler 2021 swings and incites towards the porcelain blank direction, the spoiler 2011 swings and simultaneously contacts the lug 2031, the ring 203 is pushed to rotate, the ring 203 rotates the friction column 301, the second rotating shaft 3 rotates, the eccentric shaft 303 drives the swinging disk 304 to swing, the push rods 305 of the swinging disk 304 alternately ascend and descend when swinging, the first pushing block 3052 and the second pushing block 3053 alternately ascend and descend, ejector pin 307 pushes up the reciprocal upset of installing frame 4, rack 308 drives gear 3092 and rotates when second push block 3053 slides from top to bottom, the upset takes place for pendulum board 3091, promote connecting rod 402 and rotate when installing frame 4 swings, connecting rod 402 promotes to scrape piece 1031 and slides, the water droplet that condenses on condensing box 103 is scraped by scraping piece 1031, scrape piece 1031 and slide and make guide arm 1032 slide, two sets of guide arms 1032 slide from top to bottom in turn, guide arm 1032 that friction force effect cooperation between stay cord 502 and the fourth pivot 5 goes up and down in turn drives the clockwise of fourth pivot 5 and anticlockwise rotation in turn.
The working principle is as follows: in the present invention, hot air flow is introduced into the drying box 1 through the hot air introducing pipe 101, the driving shaft 201 of the starting motor 2 rotates, the disk 2011 fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving shaft 201 rotates, the first link 2012 on the disk 2011 rotates synchronously, at this time, the first link 2012 pulls the second link 2023, the first spindle 2021 rotates on the disk 202, so the disk 202 rotates when the first link 2012 pulls the second link 2023, the center of the disk 2011 is not on the same axis with the disk 202, so the first link 2012 pulls the second link 2023 when the first spindle 2022 is farthest from the disk 2011, and the included angle between the two becomes larger, so the spoiler 2021 swings to incite in the direction of the porcelain embryo, drying of the porcelain embryo is promoted, the spoiler 2011 swings and contacts the bump 2031, so the ring 203 is pushed to rotate, and the spoiler 2011 intermittently contacts with the bump 2031, thereby the ring 203 rotates intermittently, the friction column 301 attached to the ring 203 is driven to rotate when the ring 203 rotates, the friction force between the ring 203 and the friction column 301 is large enough, so that the friction column 301 and the ring 203 do not slide relatively, the second rotating shaft 3 also rotates when the friction column 301 rotates, thereby the driving wheel 302 rotates, at this time, the driving wheel 302 drives the driven wheel 3031 to rotate through a belt, thereby the eccentric shaft 303 fixedly connected to the driven wheel 3031 rotates, at this time, the eccentric shaft 303 drives the cylindrical rod 3041 to rotate, because the first hinge ball 3043 at the top of the cylindrical rod 3041 rotates on the mounting rack 1021, the movement track of the cylindrical rod 3041 presents a cone shape, thereby the wobble plate 304 fixedly connected to the cylindrical rod 3041 swings, the second hinge ball 3042 fixedly connected to the wobble plate 304 slides on the arc-shaped block 1022, thereby the wobble plate 304 does not rotate, and the two groups of push rods 305 alternately lift when the wobble plate 304 swings, therefore, the first pushing block 3052 and the second pushing block 3053 are lifted alternately, so that the top rod 307 pushes the mounting frame 4 to turn over reciprocally, hot air pushed by the spoiler 2021 flows to the bottom of the porcelain embryo to dry the bottom of the porcelain embryo, the rack 308 slides up and down when the second pushing block 3053 slides up and down, the rack 308 drives the gear 3092 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 309 rotates, the swinging plate 3091 turns over at the moment, on one hand, the porcelain embryo can be blown through the through hole 3061 to promote drying, on the other hand, absorbent cotton is connected to the swinging plate 3091, when water drops generated at the bottom of the porcelain embryo drop down into the drainage groove 306, the water drops can slide to the through hole 3061 along the inclination, the dropped water drops can be adsorbed by the absorbent cotton, steam can be generated when the porcelain embryo is dried, the steam floats upwards to contact the condensation tank 103 and then condenses into water drops, the mounting frame 4 can push the connecting rod 402 to rotate, and the connecting rod pushes the scraping block 1031 to slide, the scraping block 1031 is attached to the condensing box 103, so that water beads condensed on the condensing box 103 are scraped by the scraping block 1031, the scraped water beads fall into the water drainage pipe groove 104 at the bottom of the condensing box 103, and then flow out of the drying box 1 along the water drainage pipe groove 104, when the scraping block 1031 slides, the guide rods 1032 on the scraping block 1031 slide, the two sets of guide rods 1032 slide up and down alternately, and the pull rope 502 is wound on the fourth rotating shaft 5, so that the guide rods 1032 which are lifted and lowered alternately by the action of friction force between the pull rope 502 and the fourth rotating shaft 5 drive the fourth rotating shaft 5 to rotate clockwise and anticlockwise alternately, and the rotating plate 501 carries out stirring and cooling on water in the condensing box 103.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种陶瓷加工用瓷胚均匀干燥设备,包括烘干箱(1),其特征在于:所述烘干箱(1)内固定连接有隔板(102),所述烘干箱(1)顶部固定连接有冷凝箱(103),所述冷凝箱(103)内填充有水,所述隔板(102)上设有用于推送热风的扰流机构,所述扰流机构上设有用于翻动瓷胚的翻转机构,所述翻转机构上设有用于擦除水珠的擦除机构,所述擦除机构上设有用于为冷凝箱(103)降温的降温机构。1. A uniform drying device for porcelain embryos for ceramic processing, comprising a drying box (1), characterized in that: a partition plate (102) is fixedly connected in the drying box (1), and a partition plate (102) is fixedly connected in the drying box (1). ) top is fixedly connected with a condensation box (103), the condensation box (103) is filled with water, the baffle plate (102) is provided with a spoiler mechanism for pushing hot air, and the spoiler mechanism is provided with a An inversion mechanism for flipping the porcelain embryo, the inversion mechanism is provided with an erasing mechanism for erasing water droplets, and the erasing mechanism is provided with a cooling mechanism for cooling the condensation box (103). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种陶瓷加工用瓷胚均匀干燥设备,其特征在于,所述扰流机构包括电机(2)和转盘(202),所述转盘(202)转动连接在隔板(102)上,所述电机(2)的输出端固定连接有驱动轴(201),所述驱动轴(201)的底部固定连接有圆盘(2011),所述圆盘(2011)上固定连接有第一连杆(2012),所述转盘(202)上转动连接有第一转轴(2022),所述第一转轴(2022)的顶部固定连接有扰流板(2021),所述第一转轴(2022)山个固定连接有第二连杆(2023),所述第二连杆(2023)远离第一转轴(2022)的一端转动连接在第一连杆(2012)上,所述圆盘(2011)的底部与转盘(202)贴合。2 . The uniform drying equipment for ceramic blanks for ceramic processing according to claim 1 , wherein the turbulence mechanism comprises a motor (2) and a turntable (202), and the turntable (202) is rotatably connected to the spacer. 3 . On the plate (102), a drive shaft (201) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (2), a disc (2011) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive shaft (201), and the disc (2011) A first connecting rod (2012) is fixedly connected, a first rotating shaft (2022) is rotatably connected to the turntable (202), and a spoiler (2021) is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating shaft (2022). Each of the first rotating shafts (2022) is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (2023), and one end of the second connecting rod (2023) away from the first rotating shaft (2022) is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod (2012), so The bottom of the disc (2011) is attached to the turntable (202). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种陶瓷加工用瓷胚均匀干燥设备,其特征在于,所述翻转机构包括摆盘(304),所述隔板(102)底部固定连接有安装架(1021),所述摆盘(304)上固定连接有圆柱杆(3041),所述圆柱杆(3041)的顶部固定连接有第一铰接球(3043),所述安装架(1021)上开设有与第一铰接球(3043)配合的槽,所述安装架(1021)上转动连接有偏心轴(303),所述圆柱杆(3041)上远离第一铰接球(3043)的一端抓动连接在偏心轴(303)上,所述安装架(1021)上固定连接有弧形块(1022),所述摆盘(304)上固定连接有第二铰接球(3042),所述第二铰接球(3042)滑动连接在弧形块(1022)上,所述隔板(102)上滑动连接有第一推块(3052)和第二推块(3053),所述第一推块(3052)和第二推块(3053)的底部均固定连接有推杆(305),所述推杆(305)的底部固定连接有第三铰接球(3051),所述第三铰接球(3051)转动连接在摆盘(304)上,所述隔板(102)上转动连接有安装框(4),所述安装框(4)内固定连接有纱网(401),所述第一推块(3052)和第二推块(3053)上均固定连接有顶杆(307),所述顶杆(307)与安装框(4)相抵。3 . The uniform drying equipment for ceramic blanks for ceramic processing according to claim 2 , wherein the turning mechanism comprises a swing plate ( 304 ), and a mounting frame ( 1021 ) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate ( 102 ). 4 . ), a cylindrical rod (3041) is fixedly connected to the pendulum plate (304), a first hinge ball (3043) is fixedly connected to the top of the cylindrical rod (3041), and the mounting frame (1021) is provided with a The slot in which the first hinge ball (3043) fits, the mounting bracket (1021) is rotatably connected with an eccentric shaft (303), and the end of the cylindrical rod (3041) away from the first hinge ball (3043) is grasped and connected to the On the eccentric shaft (303), an arc-shaped block (1022) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (1021), and a second hinge ball (3042) is fixedly connected to the swing plate (304), and the second hinge ball (3042) is slidably connected to the arc-shaped block (1022), the partition plate (102) is slidably connected with a first push block (3052) and a second push block (3053), the first push block (3052) A push rod (305) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second push block (3053), and a third hinge ball (3051) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod (305), and the third hinge ball (3051) rotates Connected to the swing plate (304), a mounting frame (4) is rotatably connected to the partition plate (102), a gauze (401) is fixedly connected in the mounting frame (4), and the first push block ( 3052) and the second push block (3053) are fixedly connected with a push rod (307), and the push rod (307) abuts against the mounting frame (4). 4.根据权利要求2-3所述的一种陶瓷加工用瓷胚均匀干燥设备,其特征在于,所述隔板(102)上转动连接有圆环(203),所述圆环(203)内部设有凸块(2031),所述扰流板(2021)与凸块(2031)相抵,所述隔板(102)上转动连接有第二转轴(3),所述第二转轴(3)的顶部固定连接有摩擦柱(301),所述第二转轴(3)的底部固定连接有主动轮(302),所述摩擦柱(301)与圆环(203)的外表面贴合,所述偏心轴(303)的底部固定连接有从动轮(3031),所述主动轮(302)通过皮带与从动轮(3031)转动连接。4. A kind of uniform drying equipment for ceramic blanks for ceramic processing according to claim 2-3, characterized in that, a circular ring (203) is rotatably connected to the partition plate (102), and the circular ring (203) A bump (2031) is provided inside, the spoiler (2021) is in contact with the bump (2031), and a second rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected to the partition plate (102), and the second rotating shaft (3) ) is fixedly connected with a friction column (301) at the top, the bottom of the second rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (302), and the friction column (301) is in contact with the outer surface of the ring (203), A driven wheel (3031) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the eccentric shaft (303), and the driving wheel (302) is rotatably connected to the driven wheel (3031) through a belt. 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种陶瓷加工用瓷胚均匀干燥设备,其特征在于,所述第一推块(3052)和第二推块(3053)上开设有引流槽(306),所述引流槽(306)内设有一定的斜度,位于所述第二推块(3053)上的引流槽(306)内开设有通孔(3061),所述第二推块(3053)上固定连接有齿条(308),所述隔板(102)上转动连接有第三转轴(309),所述第三转轴(309)的一端固定连接有齿轮(3092),所述第三转轴(309)的另一端固定连接有摆板(3091),所述齿轮(3092)与齿条(308)啮合,所述摆板(3091)转动连接在通孔(3061)的底部。5. A kind of uniform drying equipment for ceramic blanks for ceramic processing according to claim 3, characterized in that, a drainage groove (306) is provided on the first push block (3052) and the second push block (3053), The drainage groove (306) is provided with a certain inclination, the drainage groove (306) located on the second push block (3053) is provided with a through hole (3061), and the second push block (3053) A rack (308) is fixedly connected thereon, a third rotating shaft (309) is rotatably connected to the partition plate (102), and a gear (3092) is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating shaft (309). The other end of the rotating shaft (309) is fixedly connected with a swing plate (3091), the gear (3092) is engaged with the rack (308), and the swing plate (3091) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the through hole (3061). 6.根据权利要求3所述的一种陶瓷加工用瓷胚均匀干燥设备,其特征在于,所述擦除机构包括刮块(1031),所述刮块(1031)与冷凝箱(103)贴合,所述烘干箱(1)上滑动连接有导杆(1032),所述刮块(1031)固定连接在导杆(1032)上,所述安装框(4)上转动连接有第三连杆(402),所述第三连杆(402)远离安装框(4)的一端转动连接在刮块(1031)上,所述烘干箱(1)内固定连接有排水管槽(104),所述排水管槽(104)设置在冷凝箱(103)的底部。6 . The uniform drying equipment for ceramic embryos for ceramic processing according to claim 3 , wherein the erasing mechanism comprises a scraper (1031), and the scraper (1031) is attached to the condensation box (103). 7 . In combination, a guide rod (1032) is slidably connected to the drying box (1), the scraper (1031) is fixedly connected to the guide rod (1032), and the mounting frame (4) is rotatably connected with a third A connecting rod (402), one end of the third connecting rod (402) away from the mounting frame (4) is rotatably connected to the scraper (1031), and a drain pipe groove (104) is fixedly connected in the drying box (1). ), the drain pipe groove (104) is arranged at the bottom of the condensation tank (103). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种陶瓷加工用瓷胚均匀干燥设备,其特征在于,所述降温机构包括转板(501),所述烘干箱(1)的顶部转动连接有第四转轴(5),所述第四转轴(5)设置在冷凝箱(103)上方,所述转板(501)固定连接在第四转轴(5)上,所述导杆(1032)上固定连接有拉绳(502),所述拉绳(502)缠绕连结在第四转轴(5)上。7 . The uniform drying equipment for ceramic blanks for ceramic processing according to claim 6 , wherein the cooling mechanism comprises a rotating plate ( 501 ), and the top of the drying box ( 1 ) is rotatably connected with a fourth A rotating shaft (5), the fourth rotating shaft (5) is arranged above the condensation tank (103), the rotating plate (501) is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft (5), and the guide rod (1032) is fixedly connected There is a pull rope (502), and the pull rope (502) is wound and connected on the fourth rotating shaft (5). 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种陶瓷加工用瓷胚均匀干燥设备,其特征在于,所述烘干箱(1)上固定连接有热风导入管(101)。8 . The uniform drying equipment for ceramic blanks for ceramic processing according to claim 1 , wherein a hot air introduction pipe ( 101 ) is fixedly connected to the drying box ( 1 ). 9 .
CN202110603963.0A 2021-05-31 2021-05-31 Ceramic blank uniform drying equipment for ceramic processing Withdrawn CN113483546A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114353474A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-04-15 上海迅美工业设备有限公司 Special equipment for drying felt for automotive interiors
CN114953144A (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-08-30 北部湾大学 Multilayer blank drying device for ceramic production
CN116651709A (en) * 2023-06-02 2023-08-29 浙江新旭合成革有限公司 Preparation device and method for synthetic leather
CN116678188A (en) * 2023-08-03 2023-09-01 福建省德化县信良陶瓷有限公司 Ceramic body drying device and drying method thereof
CN117213195A (en) * 2023-09-06 2023-12-12 合肥陶陶新材料科技有限公司 Ceramic parts processing embryo body dryer

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114353474A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-04-15 上海迅美工业设备有限公司 Special equipment for drying felt for automotive interiors
CN114953144A (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-08-30 北部湾大学 Multilayer blank drying device for ceramic production
CN114953144B (en) * 2022-06-24 2023-08-22 北部湾大学 Multilayer blank baking device for ceramic production
CN116651709A (en) * 2023-06-02 2023-08-29 浙江新旭合成革有限公司 Preparation device and method for synthetic leather
CN116678188A (en) * 2023-08-03 2023-09-01 福建省德化县信良陶瓷有限公司 Ceramic body drying device and drying method thereof
CN116678188B (en) * 2023-08-03 2023-10-10 福建省德化县信良陶瓷有限公司 Ceramic body drying device and drying method
CN117213195A (en) * 2023-09-06 2023-12-12 合肥陶陶新材料科技有限公司 Ceramic parts processing embryo body dryer

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