CN210267769U

CN210267769U - Air energy and solar energy combined heat collector

Info

Publication number: CN210267769U
Application number: CN201920825353.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 成志坚
Original assignee: Hunan Guoxi New Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Guoxi New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-03
Filing date: 2019-06-03
Publication date: 2020-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses an air energy and solar energy combination formula heat collector, aim at overcoming the problem that the collection efficiency is low among the prior art, it includes the water tank, be connected with heat exchanger on the water tank, the air energy heat pump passes through the connecting pipe and connects on heat exchanger, be provided with horizontal pivoted base on the water tank, be provided with horizontal gliding sliding seat on the base, be provided with vertical gliding rack on the sliding seat, it has the support to articulate on the rack, the support still articulates on the base, the fixed solar collector that is provided with on the support, solar collector passes through bellows and connects on heat exchanger, be provided with ratchet between rack and the sliding seat, can realize solar collector inclination's regulation through ratchet, the regulation of solar collector horizontal orientation can be realized to the base that rotates, consequently this air energy and solar energy combination formula heat collector has angularly, Controllable angle of regulation, the advantage that can all-round regulation and heat collection efficiency are high.

Description

Air energy and solar energy combined heat collector

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to a heat collector, in particular to an air energy and solar energy combined heat collector.

Background

The solar energy and air energy combined heat collector is used for collecting solar energy and air energy, is connected with a water tank through a pipeline, and heats cold water in the water tank through the collected heat energy by the pipeline, and is widely applied to the fields of domestic water, industrial water, power generation and the like.

However, the prior art is not perfect, and in use, the mounting positions of the air energy unit and the solar energy unit are fixed, so that the solar energy unit cannot be in full contact with sunlight, and the heat collection efficiency of the solar energy unit is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For overcoming the defects of the prior art and the existing problems, the utility model provides an air energy and solar energy combined heat collector with adjustable position and high heat collection efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an air energy and solar energy combined heat collector comprises a water tank and an air energy heat pump, wherein the water tank is connected with a heat exchanger, the air energy heat pump is connected to the heat exchanger through a connecting pipe, the water tank is provided with a transversely rotating base, the base is provided with a transversely sliding seat, the sliding seat is provided with a vertically sliding rack, the rack is hinged with a support, the support is also hinged to the base, a solar heat collector is fixedly arranged on the support, the solar heat collector is connected to the heat exchanger through a corrugated pipe, and a ratchet mechanism is arranged between the rack and the sliding seat;

ratchet mechanism includes drive gear, the rocker, the initiative pawl, the non return pawl, first elastic component and second elastic component, drive gear rotates to set up and meshes on the rack on rotating the seat, the non return pawl rotates to set up on rotating the seat, first elastic component sets up between non return pawl and rotation seat, first elastic component forces non return pawl butt on drive gear, the rocker rotates to set up on rotating the seat, the initiative pawl rotates to set up on the rocker, the second elastic component sets up between initiative pawl and rocker, the second elastic component forces initiative pawl butt on drive gear, reciprocal rotation rocker can drive the unidirectional upward slip of rack.

Preferably, an air dehumidifier is arranged on the air inlet end of the air energy heat pump.

Preferably, the water tank is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, the base is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is sleeved with a first gear, the water tank is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly provided with a second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.

Preferably, set up the first spout of horizontal setting on the base, the lower extreme of sliding seat rotates and is provided with the gyro wheel, and the gyro wheel is two, and two gyro wheels transverse arrangement are on the sliding seat, and two gyro wheels are all injectd and are slided in first spout.

Preferably, a second sliding groove with an upward opening is formed in the sliding seat, and the rack is slidably arranged in the second sliding groove.

Preferably, a damping spring is arranged in the second sliding groove, one end of the damping spring abuts against the lower end of the rack, and the other end of the damping spring abuts against the bottom of the second sliding groove.

Preferably, a first poke rod is formed on the non-return pawl, and a second poke rod is formed on the active pawl.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model outstanding and profitable technological effect is: reciprocating rotation rocker, drive gear unidirectional rotation under the combined action of initiative pawl and non return pawl to drive the rack and upwards slide, also can break away from drive gear with initiative pawl and non return pawl, the rack slides down under the effect of gravity, thereby realize the regulation of solar collector's inclination, when the horizontal rotating base, can realize the regulation of solar collector horizontal orientation, consequently this air energy and solar energy combination formula heat collector has angularly adjustable, angle of regulation is controllable, can all-round regulation thermal efficiency advantage high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the present invention at "a" in fig. 1;

in the figure: the solar heat pump air conditioner comprises a base 1, a sliding seat 2, a rack 3, a support 4, a solar heat collector 5, an air energy heat pump 6, a driving gear 7, a rocker 8, a driving pawl 9, a non-return pawl 10, a first elastic part 11, a second elastic part 12, a first sliding groove 13, a damping spring 14, a first poking rod 15, a second poking rod 16, a roller 17, a second sliding groove 18, a corrugated pipe 19, a connecting pipe 20, an air dehumidifier 21, a water tank 22, a heat exchanger 23, a rotating shaft 24, a first gear 25, a second gear 26 and a driving motor 27.

Detailed Description

To facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the combined air energy and solar energy collector comprises a water tank 22, a solar energy collector 5, an air energy heat pump 6, a heat exchanger 23, a base 1, a sliding seat 2, a rack 3 and a bracket 4.

The working medium of the solar heat collector 5 and the working medium of the air energy heat pump 6 exchange heat with the water in the water tank 22 through the heat exchanger 23, so that the aim of heating the water in the water tank 22 is fulfilled.

The heat exchanger 23 is connected to the water tank 22, water in the water tank 22 can flow through the heat exchanger 23, the air-source heat pump 6 is connected to the heat exchanger 23 through the connecting pipe 20, the air-source heat pump 6 and the heat exchanger 23 form a loop through the connecting pipe 20, working media in the air-source heat pump 6 flow into the heat exchanger 23 through the connecting pipe 20 and then flow back to the air-source heat pump 6 through the connecting pipe 20, and therefore heat exchange between the working media in the air-source heat pump 6 and the water in the water tank 22 is achieved.

An air dehumidifier 21 is arranged at the air inlet end of the air-source heat pump 6, and the air dehumidifier 21 is used for removing moisture in the air, so that the air entering the air-source heat pump 6 is dry, and frost formation in the air-source heat pump 6 is avoided.

The solar heat collector 5 is connected to the heat exchanger 23 through the corrugated pipe 19, the solar heat collector 5 and the heat exchanger 23 form a loop through the corrugated pipe 19, the working medium in the solar heat collector 5 flows into the heat exchanger 23 through the corrugated pipe 19 and then flows back to the solar heat collector 5 through the corrugated pipe 19, and therefore heat exchange between the working medium in the solar heat collector 5 and water in the water tank 22 is achieved. When the position of the solar collector 5 is changed, the bellows 19 can be lengthened or shortened accordingly, thereby facilitating the position adjustment of the solar collector 5.

The upper end of water tank 22 is rotated and is provided with pivot 24, and the fixed base 1 that is provided with in pivot 24, base 1 rotate through pivot 24 and set up on water tank 22, and base 1 can transversely rotate on water tank 22, rotates base 1, and solar collector 5 can be just to the sun all the time to improve solar collector 5's thermal-arrest effect.

The cover is equipped with first gear 25 in pivot 24, first gear 25 is fixed to be set up in pivot 24, the fixed driving motor 27 that is provided with on water tank 22, the fixed second gear 26 that is provided with on driving motor 27's the output, second gear 26 meshes on first gear 25, driving motor 27 accessible second gear 26, first gear 25's transmission drives pivot 24 rotatory, thereby it is rotatory to drive base 1, the further regulation of the horizontal angle that has made things convenient for solar collector 5.

Sliding seat 2 slides and sets up on base 1, sliding seat 2 can be on base 1 lateral sliding, set up the first spout 13 of horizontal setting on base 1, sliding seat 2's lower extreme rotates and is provided with gyro wheel 17, gyro wheel 17 is two, two gyro wheel 17 transverse arrangement are on sliding seat 2, two gyro wheels 17 are all injectd in first spout 13 and are slided, two gyro wheels 17 can be in the spout lateral sliding, and gyro wheel 17 self produces rotatoryly at gliding in-process, reduce the friction between gyro wheel 17 and the base 1, the ride comfort of sliding seat 2 lateral shifting has been improved.

The rack 3 is arranged on the sliding seat 2 in a sliding mode, the rack 3 can vertically slide on the sliding seat 2, the sliding seat 2 is provided with a second sliding groove 18 with an upward opening, the rack 3 is arranged in the second sliding groove 18 in a sliding mode, the rack 3 slides and can slide into the second sliding groove 18 or slide out of the second sliding groove 18, and the structural compactness is further improved.

One end of the support 4 is hinged to the upper end of the rack 3, the other end of the support 4 is hinged to the base 1, the solar heat collector 5 is fixedly arranged on the support 4, the solar heat collector 5 is integrally inclined, and the ratchet mechanism is arranged between the rack 3 and the sliding seat 2.

The ratchet mechanism comprises a driving gear 7, a rocker 8, a driving pawl 9, a non-return pawl 10, a first elastic piece 11 and a second elastic piece 12, the driving gear 7 is rotatably arranged on the sliding seat 2 and meshed on the rack 3, and the driving gear 7 can drive the rack 3 to vertically slide.

The non-return pawl 10 is rotatably arranged on the sliding seat 2, the non-return pawl 10 is rotated, and the non-return pawl 10 can abut on the driving gear 7 or be separated from the driving gear 7. The first elastic member 11 is disposed between the non-return pawl 10 and the sliding seat 2, the first elastic member 11 may be a coil spring, one end of the first elastic member 11 is connected to the non-return pawl 10, the other end of the first elastic member 11 is connected to the sliding seat 2, the first elastic member 11 forces the non-return pawl 10 to abut on the driving gear 7, and when the non-return pawl 10 abuts on the driving gear 7, the non-return pawl 10 is used for preventing the driving gear 7 from reversing, so that the one-way rotation of the driving gear 7 is realized.

The rocker 8 is rotatably arranged on the sliding seat 2, the driving pawl 9 is rotatably arranged on the rocker 8, the driving pawl 9 is rotated, the driving pawl 9 can be abutted against the driving gear 7 or separated from the driving gear 7, the second elastic piece 12 is arranged between the driving pawl 9 and the rocker 8, the second elastic piece 12 can be a spiral spring, one end of the second elastic piece 12 is connected onto the driving pawl 9, the other end of the second elastic piece 12 is connected onto the rocker 8, the second elastic piece 12 forces the driving pawl 9 to be abutted against the driving gear 7, the rocker 8 is rotated, the rocker 8 can drive the driving pawl 9 to reciprocate in the circumferential direction of the driving gear 7, and the driving pawl 9 unidirectionally drives the driving gear 7 to rotate in the reciprocating movement process.

Reciprocating rotation rocker 8, drive gear 7 unidirectional rotation under the combined action of initiative pawl 9 and non return pawl 10, thereby drive 3 upwards slides of rack, also can break away from drive gear 7 with initiative pawl 9 and non return pawl 10, rack 3 slides downwards under the effect of gravity, thereby realize the regulation of solar collector 5's inclination, when the base 1 is rotated to the level, can realize the regulation of 5 horizontal orientations of solar collector, consequently this air energy and solar energy combination formula heat collector has angularly adjustable, angle regulation is controllable, can all-round regulation and advantage that the thermal efficiency is high.

The damping spring 14 is arranged in the second sliding groove 18, one end of the damping spring 14 abuts against the lower end of the rack 3, the other end of the damping spring 14 abuts against the bottom of the second sliding groove 18, when the driving pawl 9 and the non-return pawl 10 are separated from the driving gear 7, the rack 3 slides downwards under the action of gravity, the rack 3 drives the damping spring 14 to generate elastic deformation, and the damping spring 14 washes hand to generate partial kinetic energy, so that the sliding speed of the rack 3 is reduced, and the impact generated by the sliding of the rack 3 is reduced.

Be formed with first poker rod 15 on the non return pawl 10, first poker rod 15 is formed with second poker rod 16 along the radial outside extension of non return pawl 10 on the initiative pawl 9, and second poker rod 16 is along the radial outside extension of initiative pawl 9, and the user can bare-handedly drive initiative pawl 9 and non return pawl 10 rotation on first poker rod 15 and second poker rod 16, further makes things convenient for the use of this air energy and solar energy combination formula heat collector.

The above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the protection scope of the present invention according to this, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The air energy and solar energy combined heat collector is characterized by comprising a water tank (22) and an air energy heat pump (6), wherein the water tank (22) is connected with a heat exchanger (23), the air energy heat pump (6) is connected to the heat exchanger (23) through a connecting pipe (20), the water tank (22) is provided with a transversely rotating base (1), the base (1) is provided with a transversely sliding seat (2), the sliding seat (2) is provided with a vertically sliding rack (3), the rack (3) is hinged with a support (4), the support (4) is further hinged to the base (1), the support (4) is fixedly provided with a solar heat collector (5), the solar heat collector (5) is connected to the heat exchanger (23) through a corrugated pipe (19), and a ratchet mechanism is arranged between the rack (3) and the sliding seat (2);

the ratchet mechanism comprises a driving gear (7), a rocker (8), a driving pawl (9), a non-return pawl (10), a first elastic piece (11) and a second elastic piece (12), the driving gear (7) is rotatably arranged on the rotating seat and meshed with the rack (3), the non-return pawl (10) is rotatably arranged on the rotating seat, the first elastic piece (11) is arranged between the non-return pawl (10) and the rotating seat, the first elastic piece (11) forces the non-return pawl (10) to abut against the driving gear (7), the rocker (8) is rotatably arranged on the rotating seat, the driving pawl (9) is rotatably arranged on the rocker (8), the second elastic piece (12) is arranged between the driving pawl (9) and the rocker (8), the second elastic piece (12) forces the driving pawl (9) to abut against the driving gear (7), and the rocker (8) is rotated in a reciprocating manner to drive the rack (3) to slide upwards in a single direction.

2. The combined air and solar heat collector according to claim 1, wherein the air inlet of the air-energy heat pump (6) is provided with an air dehumidifier (21).

3. The air energy and solar energy combined heat collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water tank (22) is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (24), the base (1) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (24), the rotating shaft (24) is sleeved with a first gear (25), the water tank (22) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (27), the output end of the driving motor (27) is fixedly provided with a second gear (26), and the second gear (26) is meshed with the first gear (25).

4. The air energy and solar energy combined heat collector according to claim 1, wherein the base (1) is provided with a first sliding groove (13) which is transversely arranged, the lower end of the sliding seat (2) is rotatably provided with two rollers (17), the two rollers (17) are transversely arranged on the sliding seat (2), and the two rollers (17) are both limited in the first sliding groove (13) to slide.

5. The air energy and solar energy combined heat collector according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the sliding seat (2) is provided with a second sliding groove (18) with an upward opening, and the rack (3) is slidably arranged in the second sliding groove (18).

6. The combined air and solar heat collector according to claim 5, wherein the second chute (18) is internally provided with a damping spring (14), one end of the damping spring (14) abuts against the lower end of the rack (3), and the other end of the damping spring (14) abuts against the bottom of the second chute (18).

7. The combined air and solar collector according to claim 1, wherein the non-return pawl (10) is formed with a first tap lever (15) and the active pawl (9) is formed with a second tap lever (16).